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2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(福建专用)(解析版)
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(完卷时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.A.B.C.
【答案】A
2.A.B.C.
【答案】B
3.A.B.C.
【答案】A
4.A.B.C.
【答案】C
5.A.B.C.
【答案】B
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.What language is Gina gd at?
A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.
【答案】C
7.Hw can the man g t the z?
A.By bus.B.On ft.C.By taxi.
【答案】A
8.When will the bus t the train statin leave?
A.At 9:30 a. m.B.At 10:00 a. m.C.At 10:30 a. m.
【答案】C
9.Hw did Bb feel during his schl trip?
A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.
【答案】A
听对话,回答下列各小题。
10.Wh will travel with Henry?
A.Amy.B.Maria.C.Paul.
11.Where is Maria prbably ging fr a trip next year?
A.Hawai.B.Mscw.C.Lndn.
【答案】10.C 11.A
【原文】略
听对话,回答下列各小题。
12.What wuld the man like?
A.Chicken ndles.B.Beef ndles.C.Tmat ndles.
13.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.15 yuan.B.25 yuan.C.50 yuan.
【答案】12.B 13.A
听对话,回答下列各小题。
14.What’s wrng with the wman?
A.She has a cld.B.She has a headache.C.She has a sre thrat.
15.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Waiter and custmer.B.Teacher and student.C.Dctr and patient.
【答案】14.B 15.C
第三节根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
【答案】16.450 17.cmputers 18.Crrect 19.strictly 20.persnal
II. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项,使对话通顺、连贯,意思完整。
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lk, Danny! What’s that ver there?
B: Yu may have a guess.
A: It lks strange. Neither a plane nr a bike. 21
B: It was invented by my father. Yu may call it a “p-bike”.
A: 22
B: Yesterday mrning.
A: 23
B: It is used fr riding r flying.
A: 24
B: Yu can ride it like riding a bike. As yu ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
A: That sunds interesting. I think yur father is s great. 25
B: Yeah, f curse.
A.When was it invented?
B.Where is it made?
C.What is it used fr?
D.Wh was that machine invented by?
E.But hw des it wrk?
F.May I have a try?
G.What’s it made f?
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.F
【导语】本文两人谈论了Danny爸爸的一个发明。
21.根据“It was invented by my father”可知此处询问是谁发明的,选项D“那台机器是谁发明的”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“Yesterday mrning.”可知此处询问发明的时间,选项A“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据“It is used fr riding r flying.”可知此处询问它是用来做什么的,选项C“它的用途是什么”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据“Yu can ride it like riding a bike”可知此处询问它是如何工作的,选项E“但它是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。
25.根据“Yeah, f curse.”可知此处是一个请求,选项F“我可以试试吗”符合语境。故选F。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almst everywhere. They are nt just under ur feet when we g fr a walk, but living n 26 f things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 27 time fr all kinds f fungi t grw.
There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals since 28 has seen them mving arund. “Then they have t be sme kind f plant,” yu may think, but n. they are nt plants because they d nt 29 their wn fd frm sunlight and air. Instead, they get fd by digesting (消化) wd, leaves and dead things.
30 fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their wn kingdm, 31 separate frm animals and plants. Fungi cme in all 32 , clrs and frms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 millin kinds f fungi in ttal. Humans have fund nly abut 100,000 kinds. “I never knw what I might find in the frest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi.
When referring t vegetables, fungi are cmmnly knwn as mushrms. Mushrms are delicius fd, but yu shuld never eat wild mushrms. Eating wild mushrms may 33 sickness r even death. The nly way t knw if a mushrm is 34 is t have an expert take a gd lk at it. 35 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The wrld f fungi is fascinating.
26.A.lksB.surfacesC.tastes
27.A.bestB.wrstC.slwest
28.A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
29.A.eatB.buyC.make
30.A.IfB.ThughC.Unless
31.A.luckilyB.cmpletelyC.sadly
32.A.placesB.datesC.shapes
33.A.lead tB.stick tC.g t
34.A.deliciusB.safeC.fresh
35.A.AfterB.DuringC.Befre
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机,真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。
26.句意:当我们散步时,它们不仅在我们的脚下,而且生活在事物的表面,甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。
lks外观;surfaces表面;tastes味道。根据“but living things”可知,真菌生活在各种事物的表面上,故选B。
27.句意:秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。
best最好;wrst最差;slwest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)?”和常识可知,秋天是许多真菌生长的季节,故选A。
28.句意:毫无疑问,真菌不是动物,因为没有人见过它们移动。
smebdy某人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人。根据“There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals”可知,真菌不是动物,因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。
29. 句意:它们不是植物,因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。
eat吃;buy买;make制造。根据“their wn fd frm sunlight and air.”可知,真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物,故选C。
30.句意:如果真菌不是动物或植物,那么它们是什么?
If如果;Thugh虽然;Unless除非。根据“fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they?”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
31.句意:科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。
luckily幸运地;cmpletely完全地;sadly悲哀地。根据“in their wn kingdm”可知,真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。
32.句意:真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。
places地方;dates日期;shapes形状。根据“Fungi cme in all..., clrs and frms”可知,真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。
33.句意:吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
lead t导致;stick t坚持;g t去。根据“sickness r even death”可知,吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果,故选A。
34.句意:知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。
delicius美味的;safe安全的;fresh新鲜的。根据“t have an expert take a gd lk at it. ”可知,让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全,故选B。
35. 句意:在此之前,绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。
After之后;During期间;Befre之前。根据语境可知,在专家没有检查之前,绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解 (共三节;25小题;满分53分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Pr little Tm walks t the gates. He lks int the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince lks like Tm. Suddenly, the sldier puts Tm nt the grund.
The yung prince turns arund and sees Tm n the grund. He shuts,
“Stp. Open the gates. The by can cme in.”
Then the prince takes Tm int the palace and asks his servants t bring
Tm sme fd, As Tm eats, the prince asks him questins.
“What is yur name, by?”
“Tm Canty, sir.”
“Where d yu live?”
“In the city, sir.”
And Tm tells the prince everything. The prince listens t his stry in surprise. Then the prince tells Tm abut his life. Tm als listens t the prince’s stry in surprise.
The bys then decide t exchange clthes. The prince wears Tm’s clthes and Tm wears the prince’s clthes.
“Nw I am the Prince and yu are a pauper,” says Tm t the prince.
Then Edward sees a cut n Tm’s hand.
“The sldier hurts yu,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.”
Edward runs ut f the palace. He frgets abut his clthes. He is wearing Tm’s dirty ld clthes, He runs t the gates and shuts, “Open the gates!”
The sldier laughs at Edward. He thrws him ut f the gates int the rad.
He clses the gates behind Edward.
“I am Edward, the prince, and I ask yu t pen the gates fr me!” Edward shuts.
But the sldier laughs. Mre and mre peple are laughing at the by.
Prince Edward shuts and shuts, “I am the prince!” But nbdy listens t him.
——Frm The Prince and the Pauper
36.Wh is the real prince?
A.Tm.B.Canty.C.The servant.D.Edward.
37.Where des Tm live?
A.In the city.B.In the palace.C.In the garden.D.On the rad.
38.What des the underlined wrd “ pauper” mean?
A.A prince.B.A rich man.C.A pr persn.D.A yung kid.
39.Why is there a cut n Tm’s hand?
A.Because the servant hurts Tm.B.Because the sldier hurts Tm.
C.Because Tm hurts himself.D.Because the prince hurts Tm.
40.Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT ORDER f what happens in the stry?
①Tm watches the prince in the garden.
② The prince and Tm put n each ther’s clthes.
③ Many peple laugh at the prince.
④ The prince asks abut Tm’s life.
A.①②④③B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②
【答案】36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文是一个故事片段。主要节选自《王子与贫儿》。
36.细节理解题。根据“‘I am Edward, the prince, and I ask yu t pen the gates fr me!’ Edward shuts.”可知,爱德华是真正的王子。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“‘Where d yu live?’ ‘In the city, sir.’”可知,汤姆住在城市里。故选A。
38.词句猜测题。根据“Pr little Tm walks t the gates.”和“He is wearing Tm’s dirty ld clthes,”可知,汤姆的衣服又脏又旧,他很穷,因此汤姆对王子说的话“‘Nw I am the Prince and yu are a pauper,’”中,pauper意为“穷人”。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Then Edward sees a cut n Tm’s hand.‘The sldier hurts yu,’ cries Edward,”可知,汤姆手上的一道伤口是士兵伤害的他。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“He lks int the palace garden andwatches the laughing prince (王子).”,“As Tm eats, the prince asks him questins.”,“The prince wears Tm’s clthes and Tm wears the prince’s clthes.”,“But the sldier laughs. Mre and mre peple are laughing at the by.”可知,故事发生的顺序是汤姆在花园里看到王子;王子询问汤姆的生活;王子和汤姆互换衣服;很多人嘲笑王子。故选B。
B
On Sept 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO fr her cntributin (贡献) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter f Dunhuang”, her stry with the caves started 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves, a place which she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.
“Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was breathtaking. But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine (神圣) beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth.” Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her c-wrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d whatever they culd t prtect and restre them.
In 2011, after 40 years f hard wrk, a reprt n 10 Mga Caves cmpiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was knwn as China’s first prfessinal reprt n cave archaelgy, reprted Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem. The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade. A slutin needed t be fund t preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产).
In the late 1980s, Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever. After ver 30 years f explratin, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics (文物) there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
“In my whle life, I’ve nly dne ne thing: prtect and prmte the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves,” she tld Peple’s Daily. “My heart belngs t Dunhuang.”
41.The underlined wrd “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________.
A.increaseB.prtectC.imprveD.change
42.What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A.A stry which is made up by imaginatin.B.A mystery which waits t be uncvered.
C.A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.D.A science reprt which fcuses n the discvery f Mga Caves.
43.What can we learn abut Fan frm the article?
A.She began her wrk at the Mga Caves at the age f 23.
B.She studied archaelgy at Tsinghua University.
C.Her health was affected by her hard wrk.
D.She is a wman f great determinatin.
44.What pushed Fan t establish a digital database fr the Mga Caves?
A.Her desire t prmte Chinese culture.B.Her interest in cmputer technlgy.
C.The need t dcument the restratin wrk.D.The increasing threat t the physical caves.
45.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Struggle f A Guard f DunhuangB.Returning t Mga Caves
C.The Success f An ArchaelgistD.Deep Cnnectin t Caves
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
41.词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.”可知,电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟,因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”,故选B。
42.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇人物介绍,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据“Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her c-wrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.”可知,那时候,莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里,喝咸水。可推知,在如此艰难的环境工作,樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。
44.推理判断题。由“The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance…allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.”可知,越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游,对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大,促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。
45.最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容,我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的,所以选项A“The Struggle f A Guard f Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。
C
Hw d yu describe the surface f ne thing? Rund? Square? Or smth? Yu may have different answers. But we knw that we can describe the earth’s surface thrugh landfrms (地形). A landfrm is a natural mixture f rck and sil fund n the earth. Landfrms cme in different kinds f shapes and sizes. The whle muntains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the fur main kinds f landfrms. A landfrn might be as large as a land r as small as a pl.
Landfrms are made by sme kinds f frces f nature. This frce culd be wind, water r ice. And it usually takes a very lng time t frm different landfrms. It culd be hundreds r thusands f years r even lnger. Fr example, yu may see many valleys (山谷). It used t be a high hill, but with time ging by, water and wind wear dwn high land int a plain, and then create valleys. Many landfrms are frmed by water. Bth prcesses happen ver a lng time, smetimes millins f years.
What are the differences amng the landfrms? Valleys are lcated between hills r with many high muntains arund. And there is usually a river at the bttm f the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is anther tw landfrms created by water. Deltas can be fund at the muths f rivers. They are created when sand, sil, and rck mix tgether. Hills and muntains are anther tw landfrms. A hill is raised land. A muntain is usually higher with a tp. Mst muntains are like twers but a few f them are like tables which have flat tps.
46.What are the fur main kinds f landfrms accrding t the text?
① muntains ②pnds ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥delta
A.①②③⑥B.①③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑥
47.What des the underlined phrase “wear dwn” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.侵蚀B.堆砌C.崩塌D.沉没
48.Hw are landfrms frmed mstly?
A.By water. B.By wind. C.By ice. D.By sil.
49.Where can yu find the delta?
A.B.C.D.
50.What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A.T shw us hw landfrms frmed.
B.T tell us hw t find landfrms.
C.T intrduce different kinds f landfrms.
D.T discuss the relatin between landfrms and muntains.
【答案】46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因
46.细节理解题。根据“The whle muntains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the fur main kinds f landfrms.”可知,四个主要的地貌为高山,高原,平原,山丘。故选B。
47.词句猜测题。根据“It used t be a high hill, but with time ging by, water and wind wear dwn high land int a plain, and then create valleys.”可知,山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平原和山谷。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“Many landfrms are frmed by water. Bth prcesses happen ver a lng time, smetimes millins f years.”可知,大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be fund at the muths f rivers. They are created when sand, sil, and rck mix tgether.”可知,三角洲可以在河口找到,是由沙子、土壤和岩石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。
50.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
D
请阅读全文,从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why? 51
An imprtant cause fr md(情绪)changes is bilgy. When puberty(青春期)begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes (荷尔蒙). These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. 52
Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with.
53 Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.
Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds. 54 And a dctr can help t answer questins abut develpment.
Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. 55
Create. Taking part in sme kinds f activities like building smething ut f wd r starting an art f music piece. Writing can help yu rganize and express yur thughts and feelings. Get yur thughts n paper. D the same thing with paint, music r ther art frms. Put yur feelings int yur art wrk.
A.But at the same time, they als seem t cause md changes.
B.Taking part in sme kinds f activities.
C.Remember yu’re nt alne.
D.Teachers are ften gd resurces.
E.But why is the feeling s cmmn amng teens?
F.Being tired can lead t mre sadness.
【答案】51.E 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候,身体分泌荷尔蒙,这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化,以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。
51.根据上文“D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why?”可知,你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心?或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么?这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢?”符合语境。故选E。
52.根据前一句“These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy.”可知,这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时,它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。
53.根据后文“Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.”可知,尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化,它们很常见。这是在说,情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。
54.根据前文“Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds.”可知,与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。
55.根据上文“Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant.”可知,虽然很难找到足够的时间,但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题;56 - 59每小题2.5分,第60小题3分,满分13分)
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings t life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating perid in Chinese histry. The stry begins with Ga Shi’s memries f Li Bai, and then takes us n a jurney thrugh Li’s life and the ups and dwns f the Tang Dynasty. This mvie is the lngest Chinese animated film, running fr 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) f 8.3 ut f 10 n Duban.
T make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated prperly and culturally meaningful, the creatrs invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin fr the dialg translatin. They als visited the real histrical sites (遗址) t understand hw the characters felt in difficult situatins.
Hwever, recently, sme experts said that sme plts (情节) in this film deviated frm (偏离) histrical facts. Zhuiguangdnghua, the cmpany that made this film, said that they still hped thrugh this mvie, mre peple, even frm ther cuntries, wuld appreciate (欣赏) wnderful Chinese pets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
56.In the rating chart, hw many peple gave a fur-star rating t Chang’an n Duban?
57.What did Chang’an help Cealar understand?
58.What des Feng Nian think f Chang’an ? Why des she think s?
59.Accrding t the material, hw did the creatrs try t make Chang’an excellent?
60.What rating d yu want t give Chang’an? Why?
【答案】56.156,400 peple. 57.It helped him understand the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just the name f a capital city but a cultural symbl. 58.She thinks it’s withut dubt a very educatinal film. Because children may get interested in mre Chinese pems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many pems alng with the characters while watching it. 59.They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin fr the dialg translatin. They als visited the real histrical sites t understand hw the characters felt in difficult situatins. 60.Five stars. Because the film shws a fascinating perid in Chinese histry and the friendship between tw great pets.
【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。
56.根据打分表和“And 391,000 peple gave their ratings.”可知,共有391,000人给这部电影打分,打四星的人占比40%,391,000×40%=156,400,打四星的有156,400人。故答案为:156,400 peple.
57.根据Cealar的评论“I understd the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just the name f a capital city but a cultural symbl.”可知,他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字,而是一个文化符号的真正原因。故答案为:It helped him understand the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just the name f a capital city but a cultural symbl.
58.根据Feng Nian的评论“While watching it, my daughter recited(背诵) many pems alng with the characters. It’s withut dubt a very educatinal film. Children may get interested in mre Chinese pems after watching it.”可知,她的女儿一边看,一边跟着角色背诵了很多诗。她认为这毫无疑问是一部非常有教育意义的电影。孩子们看完后可能会对更多的中国诗歌产生兴趣。故答案为:She thinks it’s withut dubt a very educatinal film. Because children may get interested in mre Chinese pems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many pems alng with the characters while watching it.
59.根据倒数第二段“T make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated prperly and culturally meaningful, the creatrs invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin fr the dialg translatin. They als visited the real histrical sites (遗址) t understand hw the characters felt in difficult situatins.”可知,为了使《长安》成为一部优秀的电影——翻译得当且具有文化意义,主创们邀请了一位澳大利亚专家来翻译对话。他们还参观了真实的历史遗迹,以了解人物在困境中的感受。故答案为:They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin fr the dialg translatin. They als visited the real histrical sites t understand hw the characters felt in difficult situatins.
60.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Five stars. Because the film shws a fascinating perid in Chinese histry and the friendship between tw great pets.
Ⅴ. 看图写话 (共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
根据图示及所给的提示词,每幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
61. usually, fr 62. there 63. nt, public 64. imprtant, rules 65. when 66.while
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
【答案】61.She usually has/drinks milk fr breakfast. 62.There is a sccer/ftball n the desk/table. 63.Dn’t smke in public. 64.It’s imprtant t bey/fllw the traffic rules. 65.When his mm came in, he was ding his hmewrk. 66. Nick is/ was reading while James is/was playing basketball.
【解析】61.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“她通常早饭喝牛奶”,时态为一般现在时。she“她”作主语,放在句首,首字母大写;usually“通常”位于实义动词之前;have/drink milk fr breakfast“早饭喝牛奶”,谓语动词用三单。故填She usually has/drinks milk fr breakfast.
62.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“桌子上有一个足球”,时态为一般现在时。运用there be句型表达“某地有某物”,句首首字母大写;a sccer/ftball“一个足球”,be动词用is ;n the desk/ table“在桌子上”。故填There is a sccer/ftball n the desk/table.
63.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“不要在公共场合吸烟”,句型为祈使句。Dn’t+动词原形表示“不要做某事”;smke“吸烟”;in public“在公共场合”。故填Dn’t smke in public.
64.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“遵守交通规则是重要的”,时态为一般现在时。运用It’s+adj.+t d sth.句型表达“做某事是……的”;imprtant“重要的”;bey/fllw the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s imprtant t bey/fllw the traffic rules.
65.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“当他的妈妈进来时,他正在做作业”,主句时态为过去进行时,时间状语从句时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”,句首首字母大写;his mm“他的妈妈”;cme in“进来”;d hmewrk“做家庭作业”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填When his mm came in, he was ding his hmewrk.
66.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为 “Nick正在读书,James正在打篮球”。句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句,主句主语是Nick,谓语是is/ was reading“正在读书”;从句主语是James;从句谓语是is/ was playing basketball “正在打篮球”。故填Nick is/ was reading while James is/ was playing basketball.
Ⅵ. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fu Ba, the giant panda brn in Suth Krea thrugh natural breeding, was n display fr her final day at the Panda Wrld f Everland Resrt in Yngin City, Suth Krea, n March 3rd.
67 (thusand) f visitrs gathered at the amusement park t say farewell t the panda, which is ging t return t China this April.
Since 68 female panda was brn, Fu Ba has brught jy and 69 (cmfrtable) t the Suth Krean peple, and she has been receiving much attentin and affectin frm the public in return.
Zkeepers at the park Kang Chul-wn and Sng Yung-kwan, knwn as Fu Ba’s “grandpas” wh have cared fr Fu Ba 70 (gd), prepared delicius bamb sticks and a large buquet (花束) f rape flwers as farewell gifts 71 the panda.
Accrding t Krea JngAng Daily, crwds 72 (wait) n the early mrning f March 3rd t line up t see the panda n her last day.
73 Fu Ba finally appeared at arund 9:30 a.m., the 74 (excite) fans started calling her name. She tk her usual spt beside the pile f bamb sticks and began t eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day t meet with the Krean public.
After Fu Ba ges back t China, nly fur giant pandas will remain in Everland’s z, 75 (include) Fu Ba’s mther and father, and 76 (they) twin babies, Rui Ba and Hui Ba, brn last July.
【答案】67.Thusands 68.the 69.cmfrt 70.well 71.fr 72.waited 73.When 73.excited 75.including 76.their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的精心照顾,以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
67.句意:成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别,熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thusnads f“成千上万的”,故填Thusands。
68.句意:自从雌性大熊猫出生以来,“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰,也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“ panda”可知,此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫,故填the。
69.句意:自从雌性大熊猫出生以来,“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰,也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“jy and...”可知,此处填名词。cmfrtable“舒服的”,cmfrt名词,“安慰”,故填cmfrt。
70.句意:公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”,他们非常照顾福宝,他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“wh have cared fr Fu Ba...”可知,此处填副词修饰care,故填well。
71.句意:公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”,他们非常照顾福宝,他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth fr sb“给某人准备某物”,故填fr。
72.句意:据韩国《中央日报》报道,3月3日凌晨,人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时,故填waited。
73.句意:当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时,激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知,前句表示动作发生的时间,故填When。
74.句意:当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时,激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知,空处填形容词,excite“使激动”,excited“兴奋的”,故填excited。
75.句意:福宝回到中国后,只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园,包括福宝的母亲和父亲,以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“ Ba’s mther and father”可知,空处填介词,include“包括”,动词,including介词,“包括”,故填including。
76.句意:福宝回到中国后,只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园,包括福宝的母亲和父亲,以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知,空处填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 书面表达 (满分20分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息,用英语写一封电子邮件,向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作,感受千年艺术之美”,分享活动的过程和感受,并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。
要求:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2.注意紧扣主题, 内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐。
Dear Lily,
I’m happy t knw that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
I’m happy t knw that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese handicrafts. Our schl just held an art festival. It was great fun and I can’t wait t share it with yu.
The activity tk place in the schl art rm frm 4:00 p. m. t 6:30 p. m. n May 31st. And it had three traditinal Chinese handicrafts, the kite, paper cutting and Chinese clay art, fr us t chse. I am quite fnd f flying kites, s I enjyed myself in making my wn kite. At first, the art teacher shwed us hw t make a kite. Fllwing her clear instructin, I cut the bamb and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush n the paper. After that, I started t glue the paper n the bamb and tie a string t the kite. Finally, all my hard wrk paid ff. I gt my wn kite and I thught it was pretty.
Thrugh this activity, I nt nly experience the pleasure f making traditinal Chinese handicrafts, but als feel the beauty shwn in cmmn things. I think it is really wrth ding it by urselves. Wuld yu like t jin in this activity next time? I’m sure yu will like it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,介绍活动的背景信息;
第二步,介绍体验手工艺品制作的过程;
第三步,描述自己的感受并邀请对方。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with…和……分享……
②take place举行
③fnd f 喜欢
④instructin教授;指示
⑤pay ff得到回报
⑥nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
I think it is really wrth ding it by urselves.(省略that的宾语从句)
Prevent Weak Eyesight
Situatin
Mre than 16 millin peple in China have weak eyesight, mre amng children and teenagers.
Main Reasns
*bad reading habits
*veruse f smart phnes and 17 .
Experts’
Suggestins fr
Schls
*Create a gd learning envirnment.
* 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes.
*Carry ut eye exercises 19 twice a day.
*Spare at least an hur a day fr students t d utdr activities.
Cmmunity
Health Centers
*Recrd each student’s 20 infrmatin.
*Take actin in time.
Infrmatin frm DubanTitle: Chang’an
Directrs: Xie Junwei, Zu Jing
Release date: July 8, 2023
Genre: Animatin/ Histry
Runtime: 168 minutes
Language: Chinese
Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 peple have watched it. And 391,000 peple gave their ratings.)
Reviews and cmments:Cealar:
The friendship between Ga Shi and Li Bai, wh supprted each ther in trubled times, made me feel the warmth f the film. I understd the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just the name f a capital city but a cultural symbl. S I gave it a five-star rating!
Reviews and cmments:Feng Nian:
While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many pems alng with the characters. It’s withut dubt a very educatinal film. Children may get interested in mre Chinese pems after watching it.
Traditinal Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品)
Materials prvided
Kite
bamb, paper, string (线), glue (胶水)
Paper cutting
paper with different clrs, scissrs
Chinese clay art
clay, paint
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