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牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 8 Wonderland优秀课时训练
展开 这是一份牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 8 Wonderland优秀课时训练,共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意,完成句子,完形填空,短文填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.—Ben, help me take dwn the bk frm the shelf, will yu? It’s ut f my r .
—Of curse.
2.This is the best hspital in twn. The dctrs and n here are excellent.
3.It is s difficult fr us t finish this (任务) in such a shrt time.
4.Knck befre yu (进入). It’s plite.
5.The (作者) f this bk is very famus.
6.She had a (奇妙的) time in the park.
7.We need t be (小心的) abut what we wish fr.
8.The (情节) f the mvie is very exciting.
9.Sme f my heres are (真实的) peple, and sme are frm stries.
二、完成句子(每空词数不限)。
10.因为不够仔细,他没能解决这个问题。
He wrk ut the prblem because he wasn’t .
11.孩子们应该学会面临危险时如何保护自己。
Children shuld prtect themselves danger.
12.我太渴了。请为我把这个杯子里装满果汁。
I’m t thirsty. Please juice fr me.
13.这些桃子又大又红,味道很好。
These are big and red, and .
14.米莉上周在网上给她的祖父买了一根手杖。
Millie fr her grandfather nline last week.
15.猫开心地追逐那个球,最终够着它了。
The cat happily and .
三、完形填空。
Susan lives near a frest. There are many animals in the frest. The animals are very 16 . She likes playing with them.
One day, Susan walks int the 17 . She wants t play with the animals. But t her surprise, the frest is very 18 . There is n 19 in it. Susan desn’t knw the reasn (原因). She hurries back hme 20 tells her parents abut it. Her parents dn’t knw 21 , either. S they g t the frest with Susan. The frest is still very quiet. They can’t see any animals. But Susan’s mther 22 a little rabbit (兔子) under a tree. It’s very weak (虚弱的). They carry it hme and 23 it well. They put it in a 24 place. Susan gives it 25 and feeds (喂) it. Abut an hur later, the rabbit feels better. It tells Susan a 26 man wants t catch (抓) the animals in the frest. The ther animals all 27 the frest.
After 28 this, Susan and her parents are very angry. They want t catch the bad man. Susan has a gd 29 . They stay behind the big trees, waiting 30 the bad man. Finally, they catch the bad man. The animals happily cme back t the frest.
16.A.mbileB.friendlyC.busyD.brken
17.A.cllegeB.zC.frestD.bench
18.A.quietB.cleanC.largeD.unhealthy
19.A.nameB.wishC.fieldD.animal
20.A.andB.butC.sD.r
21.A.whenB.whyC.whD.where
22.A.invitesB.buildsC.findsD.cllects
23.A.think abutB.share withC.learn frmD.lk after
24.A.darkB.warmC.cldD.delicius
25.A.waterB.silkC.paperD.vide
26.A.prettyB.similarC.badD.wise
27.A.likeB.needC.visitD.leave
28.A.raisingB.hearingC.smellingD.riding
29.A.priceB.futureC.pstD.idea
30.A.frB.tC.fD.in
四、短文填空。
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,单词的首字母已经给出。
A muse was having a very hard time. She culd nt find any fd. She was very thin b 31 she had n fd t eat.
At last the muse fund a basket and crn f 32 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) arund the basket. There was a small hle in the basket and she culd just squeeze (挤进) t 33 the hle.
Then she began t eat the crn. She ate a lt because she was very h 34 . She didn’t want t stp, s she still kept eating h 35 . She had grwn very fat befre she felt she ate e 36 .
When the muse tried t cme ut f the basket, she f 37 . She was t fat t p 38 thrugh the hle.
“What can I d?” said the muse. “Oh, hw can I g ut?”
Just then a c 39 passed by the basket, and he heard what the muse said.
“Muse,” said the cat, “if yu want t cme ut f the basket, yu shuld put yur head int my m 40 and yu dn’t need t cme here anymre.”
五、阅读理解。
One sunny day, Alice sits with her sister by the river. She has nthing t d. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes runs by. It wears a cat and lks at a watch. “Oh dear! I’m late!” the rabbit says and runs int a big hle (洞).
She thinks it’s strange (奇怪的) t see a rabbit in a cat and talking. S she fllwed the rabbit dwn the hle. It is a very lng hle. On the way dwn, Alice sees many pictures and maps n the walls.
When she finally arrives, she finds herself in a strange rm. There are lts f drs, but they are all lcked (锁着). Then, she sees a small table with a key n it. The key can pen a very small dr. Thrugh the small dr, she sees a beautiful garden. But Alice is t big t get in. Next t the table, there’s a bttle with the wrds “DRINK ME” n it. Alice drinks the water. What happens (发生) then? She starts t get smaller and smaller.
41.The stry happens n a _______ day.
A.snwyB.sunnyC.windyD.cludy
42.What can Alice see in the strange rm?
A.Many pen drs.B.Many lcked drs and a small table.
C.A big table with a key.D.A beautiful garden.
43.What’s the crrect rder (正确顺序)?
a. Alice sees a white rabbit with pink eyes. b. Alice fllws the rabbit dwn a hle.
c. Alice drinks the water frm the bttle. d. Alice sees a beautiful garden but can’t get in.
e. Alice finds herself in a strange rm.
A.a-d-b-e-cB.a-b-d-e-cC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-b-c
44.What can we infer (推测) frm the stry?
A.Alice is busy when she sits with her sister.
B.Alice may g int the garden after getting smaller.
C.The water in the bttle is delicius.
D.The white rabbit will cme back t help Alice.
45.What d yu think f Alice?
A.Funny.B.Hard-wrking.C.Curius.D.Lazy.
六、书面表达。
46.请根据下列中文提示,用英语写一篇有关爱丽丝的故事。内容要点如下:
1. 爱丽丝吃光蛋糕后迅速变大,超过九英尺高;
2. 爱丽丝大哭起来,到处都是泪水;
3. 她捡起一把扇子,身体竟又变小了,她不得不在自己的泪水中游泳;
4. 途中,她遇到一只在游泳的老鼠;
5. 爱丽丝想要跟它闲聊几句,结果却让她很生气。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有内容,可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;
2. 70词左右。
参考词汇:tear(s) n.眼泪;angry adj.生气的
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参考答案和解析
1.(r)each
【详解】句意:——本,帮我把书从书架上拿下来,好吗?我够不着。——当然。根据“Ben, help me take dwn the bk frm the shelf, will yu? It’s ut f my ...”及首字母可知,此处指的是够不着书架上的书,ut f ne’s reach“某人够不着”。故填(r)each。
2.(n)urses
【详解】句意:这是镇上最好的医院。这里的医生和护士都很优秀。根据“This is the best hspital in twn. The dctrs and ... here are excellent.”及首字母可知,此处指的是医院里的医生和护士,nurse“护士”符合,此处用名词复数。故填(n)urses。
3.task
【详解】句意:要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”,this后跟名词单数。故填task。
4.enter
【详解】句意:进去之前先敲门。这是礼貌。enter“进入”,是动词,句子主语是yu,此处动词用原形,故填enter。
5.authr
【详解】句意:这本书的作者很有名。作者:authr,根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填authr。
6.fantastic
【详解】句意:她在公园玩得很开心。奇妙的:fantastic,形容词作定语。故填fantastic。
7.careful
【详解】句意:我们需小心我们所许的愿望。careful“小心的”,形容词。be careful abut“小心,当心”,形容词短语。故填careful。
8.plt
【详解】句意:这部电影的情节非常令人激动。情节:plt,根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填plt。
9.real
【详解】句意:我的一些英雄是真实的人,而另一些来自故事。根据“Sme f my heres are … peple, and sme are frm stries.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指真实的人,real“真实的”,形容词,作定语修饰“peple”。故填real。
10. wasn’t able t/culdn’t/failed t careful enugh
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子为一般过去时,第一个空处应表达“没能够做某事”,结构为be nt able t d sth.或者can’t d,fail t d sth;第二个空处应表达“足够仔细”,结构为“形容词+enugh”,careful“仔细的”,形容词。故填wasn’t able t/culdn’t/failed t;careful enugh。
11. learn hw t in the face f
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空一应填learn hw t“学会如何”,learn hw t d sth.表示“学习如何做某事”,常用短语,情态动词shuld后接动词原形learn;空二应填in the face f“面对……”,常用短语。故填learn hw t;in the face f。
12.fill the glass with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“杯子里装满”的英文。fill with意为“充满”,the glass“这个杯子”。本句为祈使句,需动词原形。故填fill the glass with。
13. peaches taste gd
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“桃子”和“味道很好”的英文。peach“桃子”为可数名词,these后跟名词复数,根据“are”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语These peaches为名词复数,谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来”为感官动词,其后跟形容词gd“好的”。故填peaches;taste gd。
14. bught a walking stick
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“买了一根手杖”,buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”,买“buy”,动词,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处用动词过去式bught;一根手杖“a walking stick”。故填bught;a;walking;stick。
15. ran after the ball finally reached it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“追逐那个球”,英文表达为run after the ball,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式ran;第二空缺少了“最终够着它了”,finally“最终”,副词修饰动词reach,谓语动词用过去式reached,it“它”。故填ran after the ball;finally reached it。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲了苏珊发现森林动物消失,救下一只兔子后得知坏人抓动物,她和父母设陷阱抓住坏人,动物们最终安全返回的故事。
16.句意:动物们非常友好。
mbile移动的;friendly友好的;busy忙碌的;brken坏的。根据“She likes playing with them”可知,动物很友好,故选B。
17.句意:一天,苏珊走进森林。
cllege大学;z动物园;frest森林;bench长椅。根据“There are many animals in the frest.”及“She wants t play with the animals”可知,苏珊走进森林,故选C。
18.句意:但令她惊讶的是,森林非常安静。
quiet安静的;clean干净的;large大的;unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“The frest is still very quiet.”可知,森林很安静,故选A。
19.句意:里面没有动物。
name名字;wish愿望;field田野;animal动物。根据“They can’t see any animals.”可知,森林里没有动物,故选D。
20.句意:她急忙回家并告诉了父母这件事。
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“She hurries back her parents abut it”可知,此处表示并列关系,故选A。
21.句意:她的父母也不知道原因。
when何时;why为什么;wh谁;where哪里。根据“Susan desn’t knw the reasn”和“either”可知,父母也不知道原因,故选B。
22.句意:但苏珊的母亲在一棵树下发现了一只小兔子。
invites邀请;builds建造;finds发现;cllects收集。根据“a little rabbit under a tree”可知,母亲发现了兔子,故选C。
23.句意:他们把它带回家并好好照顾它。
think abut思考;share with分享;learn frm学习;lk after照顾。根据“Abut an hur later, the rabbit feels better.”可知,他们照顾兔子,故选D。
24.句意:他们把它放在一个温暖的地方。
dark黑暗的;warm温暖的;cld寒冷的;delicius美味的。根据“It’s very weak”可知,兔子需要温暖的环境,故选B。
25.句意:苏珊给它水并喂它。
water水;silk丝绸;paper纸;vide视频。根据“Susan gives feeds it”可知,and连接两个并列的成分,后面提到喂它可推测前面苏珊给兔子水,故选A。
26.句意:它告诉苏珊一个坏人想抓森林里的动物。
pretty漂亮的;similar相似的;bad坏的;wise聪明的。根据“Finally, they catch the bad man”可知,这是一个坏人,故选C。
27.句意:其他动物都离开了森林。
like喜欢;need需要;visit拜访;leave离开。根据“It tells Susan wants t catch the animals”可知,坏人想抓动物们,动物们离开了森林,故选D。
28.句意:听到这件事后,苏珊和她的父母非常生气。
raising举起;hearing听到;smelling闻到;riding骑。根据“It tells Susan wants t catch the animals”可知,兔子告诉它们真相,他们听到了这件事,故选B。
29.句意:苏珊有一个好主意。
price价格;future未来;pst邮政;idea主意。根据“They stay behind the big trees, bad man”可知,苏珊想出了一个主意,故选D。
30.句意:他们躲在大树后面,等待那个坏人。
fr为了;t到;f的;in在……里。wait fr等待,动词短语,固定搭配,故选A。
31.(b)ecause 32.(f)illed 33.(t)hrugh 34.(h)ungry 35.(h)appily 36.(e)nugh 37.(f)ailed 38.(p)ass 39.(c)at 40.(m)uth
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只猫的故事。
31.句意:她非常瘦,因为她没有食物可吃。根据“She was very thin”,“she had n fd t eat”和首字母提示可知,前句说她很瘦,后句说没食物吃,前后句是因果关系,用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
32.句意:最后这只老鼠发现了一个篮子,里面都是玉米。根据“a basket”,“crn”和首字母提示可知,此处应指玉米装满在篮子里,fill“装满”,且全文是一般过去时,要用其过去式filled。故填(f)illed。
33.句意:篮子上有一个小洞,她刚好能从这个洞挤进去。根据“the hle”和首字母提示可知,此处应指老鼠挤过小洞,thrugh“通过”。故填(t)hrugh。
34.句意:她吃了很多,因为她非常饿。根据“she had n fd t eat”和首字母提示可知,此处应指因为饿才吃很多,hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
35.句意:她不想停下来,所以她仍然开心地吃着。根据“She didn’t want t stp”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她吃得很开心,happily“开心地”,副词修饰动词eating。故填(h)appily。
36.句意:在她觉得自己吃够之前,她已经变得非常胖了。根据“She had grwn very fat befre she felt”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她一直吃到觉得吃够了,才意识到自己胖了,enugh“足够的”,副词修饰动词ate。故填(e)nugh。
37.句意:当这只老鼠试图从篮子里出来时,她失败了。根据“She was t fat t ...”和首字母提示可知,因为太胖,她出来的尝试失败了,fail“失败”,且全文是一般过去时,要用其过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
38.句意:她太胖了,无法从这个洞穿过去。根据“thrugh the hle”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她太胖不能穿过洞,pass“通过”,t后接动词原形。故填(p)ass。
39.句意:就在这时,一只猫从篮子旁边经过,他听到了老鼠说的话。根据“said the cat”和首字母提示可知,此处应指一只猫,cat“猫”,不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(c)at。
40.句意:如果你想从篮子里出来,你应该把你的头放进我的嘴里,这样你就再也不用被困在这里了。根据“yu dn’t need t cme here anymre”和首字母提示可知,此处应指猫想吃掉老鼠,让老鼠把头放进自己嘴里,muth“嘴巴”。故填(m)uth。
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩爱丽丝在河边无聊时,遇到了一只穿着外套、会看表还会说话的奇怪白兔,于是她好奇地跟着兔子跳进了一个大洞里,从而开始了一段奇幻的冒险旅程。
41.细节理解题。根据“One sunny day, Alice sits with her sister by the river.”可知,故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“There are lts f drs, but they are all lcked. Then, she sees a small table with a key n it.”可知,在奇怪的房间里,爱丽丝能看到很多锁着的门和一张小桌子。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据文章内容,事件的正确顺序是:爱丽丝看到了一只长着粉红色眼睛的白色兔子(a),然后她跟着兔子跳进了一个洞里(b),接着她发现自己来到了一个奇怪的房间(e),在这个房间里她看到了一个美丽的花园但进不去(d),最后她喝了瓶子里的水(c)。因此,正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“She starts t get smaller and smaller.”以及“Thrugh the small dr, she sees a beautiful garden. But Alice is t big t get in.”可以推测出,爱丽丝变小后可能会进入花园。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“She thinks it’s strange (奇怪的) t see a rabbit in a cat and talking. S she fllwed the rabbit dwn the hle.”可知,爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套还会说话的兔子,她觉得很奇怪,于是就跟着兔子跳进了洞里。这说明爱丽丝是一个充满好奇心的人。故选C。
46.例文:
Alice gt bigger quickly after she ate up the cake. She was ver nine feet tall. She began t cry ludly and sn there were tears all arund. She picked up a fan. Strangely, she gt small. She had t swim in her wn tears. On her way, she saw a muse swimming near her. Alice wanted t chat with it, but it made her very angry. Finally, Alice swam t the shre.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,必须包括所有内容,可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,文章开头点明爱丽丝吃光蛋糕迅速变大。
第二步,接着描述她因为变大而大哭,导致到处都是泪水,然后捡起扇子身体变小又在泪水中游泳。
第三步,她遇到游泳的老鼠,想闲聊却生气,最后到达岸边。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up 捡起
②get small 变小
③chat with...和……闲聊
[高分句型]
①She began t cry ludly and sn there were tears all arund.(and连接两个并列句和there be句型)
②Alice wanted t chat with it, but it made her very angry.(but连接并列句)
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