吉林省吉林市第七中学大学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题+

这是一份吉林省吉林市第七中学大学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题+，共33页。
—Really？I can't believe it!（ ）
A．an；aB．an；anC．a；an
15．（1分）—Ww，s many beautiful hats!I dn't knw which ne t buy.
—Anyway，yu have t make a （an） .（ ）
A．effrtB．suggestin
C．decisin
16．（1分）I like these phts and they can me the life living in the cuntryside.（ ）
A．think，fB．remind，fC．let，dwn
17．（1分）Our plane is _____in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep yur safe belt fastened.（ ）
A．taking ffB．turning ff
C．putting ff
18．（1分）—Tm，can I brrw yur bk Chicken Sup？
—Srry，I it t Mary.（ ）
A．lentB．have lentC．had lent
19．（1分）The new primary schl in this village last year.（ ）
A．will buildB．was built
C．is built
20．（1分）I was lking fr the bk I brrwed yesterday.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．what
21．（1分）Tny，yu play with the knife.It hurt yu.（ ）
A．can't；canB．mustn't；may
C．shuldn't；must
22．（1分）—Ww，yur T﹣shirt is really nice.Culd yu tell me ？
—In Clthes Stre.（ ）
A．when did yu buy it
B．hw much did yu spend n it
C．where yu bught it
23．（1分） amazing prgress yu have made in yur spken English!（ ）
A．WhatB．Hw anC．What an
六.补全对话根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
24．（5分）A：Hell，Sfia!I'm ging t a French dinner party，and I dn't knw abut the table manners. （1）
B：With pleasure，Amy.
A：What time shuld I arrive？
B：（2） Because the hstess may nt be ready.
A：OK.What else？
B：Yu are suppsed t sit just ne secnd after the hstess.
A：I see.（3）
B：Yu are suppsed t keep them by yur sides instead f putting them ut n the table.
A：（4）
B：The big glass is fr water and it's n the left，and the little ne is fr wine.
A：I suppse I can remember that.One mre questin，when shuld I leave the table？
B：（5） She will get up first.A few minutes later，yu get up.Then yu are expected t have sme cffee in the living rm and thank the hstess.
A：Many thanks，Sfia.Yur tips are really helpful.
B：N prblem.Hpe yu'll have a nice time.
A.Where am I suppsed t put my elbws？
B.Yu have t wait fr the hstess.
C.Are the glasses used fr drinking wine？
D.What are the glasses used fr？
E.Yu have t be a quarter f an hur late.
F.Culd yu give me sme tips？
七.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整，通顺，正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
25．（5分）A：Hi，Sally.Yu dn't lk well.（1） ？
B：I failed my mnthly exam.And the final exam is cming sn.What shuld I d？
A：Hw cme？Yu（2） yur schlwrk and yu always get gd grades in the exams.What happened this time？
B：I dn't knw.I just feel terrible these days.
A：Have yu talked with yur parents abut yur truble？
B：N.I dn't want them t（3） me.They have dne much fr me.
A：Did yu ask yur teacher fr help？
B：Yes.She said I was t nervus and I needed t relax myself.
A：Why nt listen t sme sft music？Maybe it will help yu.
B：I've tried，but it desn't wrk.
A：（4） ？I hear a new cartn is n these days.I can g with yu tgether.
B：That sunds like a gd idea.Thank yu.
A：（5） .
八、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分）
26．（5分） My mther retired（退休）at the age f 55.She was bred every day and gt（1） easily.Our family relatins became terrible.My brther thught f a gd idea t slve the prblem.He bught her a new smartphne and taught her t use WeChat.
She was attracted by WeChat sn.After taking phts，she liked（2） them in her friend circle.
But she smetimes（3） .This afternn，my mther prepared t make dumplings fr dinner.She tk many phts as usual.But after dinner，we didn't see any phts.Finally，my father asked her. "Why dn't yu share yur delicius dumplings in yur friend circle tday？"My mther lked（4） and said，"My smartphne was biled in the pt." "Oh ，my Gd!I have t buy a new ne again!"（5） cried.
九、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
27．（10分）
During the Jin Dynasty（266﹣420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a（1） family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il t study at night.One night，he（2） fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies and put them（3） a clth（布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he（4） all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same （5） .At that time，a lt f peple lved reading very much.One night during （6） ，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly（7） up at midnight，he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight.His first thught was，"Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!" He still tk ut his bks and read，even if it was very （8） .
Bth f the kids later became（9） gvernment fficers.Peple were tuched by their hard﹣wrking （10） .Their stries inspired（启发）the Chinese idim（成语） nangying yingxue ，r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
三、阅读理解.（共40分）根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。
28．（5分）
（1）There are reasns fr playing team games that the writer mentins in Paragraph 1.
A．tw
B．three
C．fur
D．five
（2）What items are needed fr the game？
A．7 cards.
B．2 similar wrds.
C．7 cards with the same wrd.
D．6 cards with the same wrd and 1 card with a different ne.
（3）The team will lse the game unless .
A．the "spy" stays with three ther peple
B．three f the team members are ut f the game
C．the "spy" is vted ut f the game
D．the "spy" desn't get the mst vtes at the end f the game
（4）The way t be a clever "spy" is .
A．t listen carelessly during the talk
B．t say ut the wrd he r she has
C．t say smething abut the wrd he r she has
D．t say smething similar t the thers
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm .
A．a strybk
B．a game website
C．a science magazine
D．an English﹣Chinese dictinary
29．（5分） Jnny tk his dg，Scruffy，ut fr a walk n a cld day in December.Outside the frnt dr，the whle wrld was like a winter wnderland：there were icicles （冰柱） hanging frm trees.Scruffy was excited t be utside.Jnny smiled as he walked in the cld air.He hadn't been allwed t g utside fr tw days because f the heavy snw!
They walked thrugh Jnny's neighbrhd，passing peple wh lked glad t be utside，t.A few blcks（街区）dwn，Jnny saw his friend Marcus building a snwman.
"Hi，Marcus!" Jnny called ut.He walked ver t the snwman.
"Hey，Jnny.Yu want t help？"Marcus asked.
Jnny asked Scruffy t play arund Marcus' mailbx.Tgether，Jnny and Marcus built an amazing snwman.
When they were all dne，Marcus' mm came utside t see their wrk. "This is an amazing snwman!" she said. "D yu want ht chclate？"
The tw kids and Scruffy ran int the huse and warmed up.After abut an hur，Jnny decided t g hme.As he was saying gdbye t Marcus and his mm，Scruffy ran ut int the yard.
All f a sudden，Scruffy jumped up and gave the snwman a big bear hug.
"Oh n!" Jnny shuted，and ran ut t the snwman，which was nw a pile f（一堆）snw n the grund.Marcus and his mm went ut behind him.All three lked dwn at the pile f snw and then at Scruffy，wh was lking up at them，smiling.
Jnny aplgized fr the mess. "That's OK，" Marcus said， "We can build anther ne tmrrw.Oh，maybe tmrrw we can build a snw﹣dg."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jnny might feel when he went ut the dr.
A.happy
B.wrried
C.bred
D.lnely
（2）Wh invited Jnny t build a snwman？
A.His neighbr.
B.His friend.
C.His classmate.
D.His mther.
（3）Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts？
①Jnny had sme ht chclate.
②Scruffy gave the snwman a hug.
③Scruffy played arund the mailbx.
A. ①②③
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D. ③①②
（4）The underlined wrd "aplgized" prbably means " ".
A.偿还
B.道歉
C.理解
D.敬佩
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？
A.A cute dg
B.A lng winter
C.A great day in the snw
D.A beautiful neighbrhd
30．（5分） On Nvember 1st，Chinese bilgist Yan Ning made a great decisin t return t China.The 45﹣year﹣ld wman said that she wuld leave Princetn University in the US t help set up a new medical academy （研究院） in Shenzhen，Guangdng.
Yan used t be ne f the yungest prfessrs at Tsinghua University.She has wn many prizes fr her studies n prtein （蛋白质） at hme and abrad.
Yan is ging t help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin （SMART）.It has several functins，including scientific research，student cultivatin （培养） and mney﹣raising supprt.It is set t be finished in 2025 and Yan with ther researchers plans t make it t be a wrld﹣famus medical research academy by the middle f this century.
Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding peple and deal with health prblems humans are facing.Fr her，Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is pssible. "Shenzhen is the city f dreams，and I want t realize my next dream here，" Yan said in a speech.
Yan's return can be seen as a symbl f China paying great attentin t develping the careers f talented peple.Our cuntry gives gd chances，which have made many verseas students and talents return.
Frm 1978 t the end f 2022，4.32 millin Chinese students finished their studies abrad.And abut 84% returned t China fr further develpment.At the same time，China encurages freign experts t wrk in China.
根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）。
（1）Yan Ning wrked in the US befre her return.
（2）Yan has never wn any prizes abrad.
（3）SMART will be a wrld﹣famus medical research academy in 2025.
（4）Yan Ning chse t mve t Shenzhen because the city is energetic and full f pssibility.
（5）Frm the passage we can knw that mre and mre talented peple plan t wrk in China.
九、信息还原
31．（5分）Nature is full f great ideas.（1）
Many blind peple use canes t mve arund.They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way.One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple.It helps them mve arund mre safely.This inventin was an idea frm bats.（2） These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
Bats make sunds when they fly at night.Peple cannt hear these sunds，but they help bats fly in the dark.Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse.These sund waves hit bjects arund them.Then they cme back as an ech.The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. （3）
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.（4） He added smething that sends and receives sund waves.Finally，he tested the cane.It wrked!
（5）
The cane sends ut signals.When an ech is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）.This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is.They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A.Hw the cane wrks
B.Then he built a lightweight cane.
C.It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
D.The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
E.Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F.Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
十、任务阅读
32．（10分） （1） There are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.Fr example，talk t yu friends and family members abut the imprtance f animal prtectin.Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut hw t lk after animals.
（2） Stp the killing f animals and cnsider eating a vegetarian diet（素食）.If yu aren't ready t make this change，there are still things yu can d.D nt buy animal prducts frm sellers that have illegal（违法的）practices.
（3） We've all heard f the saying， "The pen is mre pwerful than the swrd（宝剑）".Put this idea t the prtectin f animals.If cmpanies have practices r rules that are harmful t animals，write them a letter t let them knw yur anger，and that yu wn't buy their prducts until they make sme changes.
（4） If yu're cnsidering adding a dg r a cat t yur family，think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet.There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme.
（5） One f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld.Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself.Treat all living animals with respect（尊重）.Care abut yur pets and lk after them well.Avid entertainment places that use animals t perfrm.All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Write a letter
B.Care fr hmeless animals
C.Speak ut yur ideas abut animal prtectin
D.Be a vegetarian
E.Let yur actins t set an example fr thers
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
33．（10分） A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe（斧子） when a small tree called t him.It said， "Hell，friend.Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees？They're blcking（遮挡）the sun.It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts（根）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves.It lked s sad.It cntinued， "If thse trees were gne，I'd be able t grw.A year frm nw，I'd be the biggest tree here.But fr nw，I'm just a small tree."
The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn，he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead.The tree was nearly dead—withut the bigger trees t prtect it.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Heavy wind and rain came ，and the small tree was hit by the strm.
"Yu've been quite flish， " said a snake that saw what had happened."Yu brught this n yurself.If yu'd left the bigger trees alne，the sun and the strm wuldn't have hurt yu s badly.They prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger，yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them.Yu'd be strng.But nw，yu're nearly gne."
"Yu just take a ne﹣sided view（观点）f the prblem，" the snake tld the small tree. "Yu clse yur eyes t smething the bigger trees d fr yu，but stare at the bad nes."
（1）What did the small tree ask the man t d？

（2）Did the man agree t the small tree's request？

（3）Why was the small tree nearly dead？

（4）What did the snake think f the small tree？

（5）What can we learn frm the passage？

四、写作（15分）
34．（15分）俗语说："耕耘是因，收获是果"，对处于花样年华的你们更是如此。阳光英语杂志社正在开展题为"Wrking Hard Makes Me Better"的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中曾确定的一个小目标，你是如何努力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
语言流畅，层次清晰；
书写工整，卷面整洁；
文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
六. 从三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1分，10分）
14．（1分）—Mike had unusual experience last week.He said he saw alien in his garden.
—Really？I can't believe it!（ ）
A．an；aB．an；anC．a；an
【分析】—迈克上周有一次不寻常的经历。他说他在花园里看到一个外星人。
—真的？我简直不敢相信!
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中两空都表泛指，unusual和alien发音都以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Ww，s many beautiful hats!I dn't knw which ne t buy.
—Anyway，yu have t make a （an） .（ ）
A．effrtB．suggestin
C．decisin
【分析】—哇，这么多漂亮的帽子！我不知道该买哪一个。
—无论如何，你得做个决定。
【解答】A.努力；B.建议；C.决定；根据I dn't knw which ne t buy.（我不知道该买哪一个。）可知，此处是无论如何，你得做个决定。make a decisin做决定。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）I like these phts and they can me the life living in the cuntryside.（ ）
A．think，fB．remind，fC．let，dwn
【分析】我喜欢这些照片，它们能让我想起在乡村生活的日子。
【解答】think f考虑；remind sb f sth使某人想起某事；let sb dwn使某人失望。根据"I like these phts and they can...（我喜欢这些照片，它们能）"可知，此处是指这些照片让我想起乡村生活。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
17．（1分）Our plane is _____in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep yur safe belt fastened.（ ）
A．taking ffB．turning ff
C．putting ff
【分析】我们的飞机要在几分钟后起飞了。请坐好并系好安全带。
【解答】A.起飞，B.关闭，C.推迟，根据Please be seated and keep yur safe belt fastened.请坐好并系好安全带。可知飞机要起飞了。
故选：A。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
18．（1分）—Tm，can I brrw yur bk Chicken Sup？
—Srry，I it t Mary.（ ）
A．lentB．have lentC．had lent
【分析】—汤姆，我可以借你的《心灵鸡汤》吗？
—对不起，我已经把它借给玛丽了。
【解答】lent借出，是过去式，用于一般过去时；have lent已经借出，用于现在完成时；had lent已经借出，用于过去完成时。根据Tm，can I brrw yur bk Chicken Sup？（汤姆，我可以借你的《心灵鸡汤》吗？）可知，此处是说"对不起，我已经把它借给玛丽了。"表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
19．（1分）The new primary schl in this village last year.（ ）
A．will buildB．was built
C．is built
【分析】去年在这个村庄建了一所新的小学。
【解答】will build会建造，是一般将来时；was built被建造，是一般过去时的被动语态；is built被建造，是一般现在时的被动语态。根据last year（去年）可知，是一般过去时。主语The new primary schl（这所新的小学）与动词build（建造）之间的被动关系，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．（1分）I was lking fr the bk I brrwed yesterday.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．what
【分析】我在找我昨天借的那本书。
【解答】A.代词，指代人；B.代词，指代物；C.代词，引导宾语从句。根据题干可知，此处the bk（那本书）是先行词，指物，在从句中作宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
21．（1分）Tny，yu play with the knife.It hurt yu.（ ）
A．can't；canB．mustn't；may
C．shuldn't；must
【分析】托尼，你一定不能玩那把刀。它可能会伤到你。
【解答】can't不能；mustn't一定不能；shuldn't不应该；can能；may可能。根据Tny，yu…play with the knife.It…hurt yu.（托尼，你……玩那把刀。它……伤到你。）可知吗，此处是说"托尼，你一定不能玩那把刀。它可能会伤到你。"第一空用mustn't表示禁止，第二空用may表示推测。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（1分）—Ww，yur T﹣shirt is really nice.Culd yu tell me ？
—In Clthes Stre.（ ）
A．when did yu buy it
B．hw much did yu spend n it
C．where yu bught it
【分析】——哇，你的T恤真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
——在服装店。
【解答】A.从句语序不对；B.从句语序不对；C.你在哪里买它。根据题干可知，空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B；且由"In Clthes Stre.（在衣服商店里）"可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导从句。
故选：C。
【点评】根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当从句补全对话。
23．（1分） amazing prgress yu have made in yur spken English!（ ）
A．WhatB．Hw anC．What an
【分析】你在英语口语方面取得了多么惊人的进步！
【解答】感叹句的结构为"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词单数+主谓"或"Hw+形容词/副词+主谓"；结合空后不可数名词prgress，空缺处应填What引导符合。
故选：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句的结构为"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词单数+主谓"或"Hw+形容词/副词+主谓"；再根据题干即可作出选择。
六.补全对话根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
24．（5分）A：Hell，Sfia!I'm ging t a French dinner party，and I dn't knw abut the table manners. （1） F
B：With pleasure，Amy.
A：What time shuld I arrive？
B：（2） E Because the hstess may nt be ready.
A：OK.What else？
B：Yu are suppsed t sit just ne secnd after the hstess.
A：I see.（3） A
B：Yu are suppsed t keep them by yur sides instead f putting them ut n the table.
A：（4） D
B：The big glass is fr water and it's n the left，and the little ne is fr wine.
A：I suppse I can remember that.One mre questin，when shuld I leave the table？
B：（5） B She will get up first.A few minutes later，yu get up.Then yu are expected t have sme cffee in the living rm and thank the hstess.
A：Many thanks，Sfia.Yur tips are really helpful.
B：N prblem.Hpe yu'll have a nice time.
A.Where am I suppsed t put my elbws？
B.Yu have t wait fr the hstess.
C.Are the glasses used fr drinking wine？
D.What are the glasses used fr？
E.Yu have t be a quarter f an hur late.
F.Culd yu give me sme tips？
【分析】本文是Sfia和Amy之间的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据With pleasure，Amy.（Amy，我乐意帮助你。）可知，此处是在请求对方给予帮助。F选项"你可以给我一些建议吗？"符合。故选F。
（2）根据What time shuld I arrive？（我应该什么时候到？）可知，此处是在讨论时间。E选项"你需要迟到十五分钟。"符合。故选E。
（3）根据Yu are suppsed t keep them by yur sides instead f putting them ut n the table.（你应该把它们放在自己旁边而不是放在桌子上）可知，此处是在询问对方自己如何摆放胳膊肘。A选项"我应该如何摆放自己的胳膊肘？"符合。故选A。
（4）根据The big glass is fr water and it's n the left，and the little ne is fr wine.（放在左边的大杯子是用来喝水的，小的杯子是喝酒的）可知，此处是在讨论杯子的用处。D选项"那些杯子怎么用？"符合。故选D。
（5）根据when shuld I leave the table（我应该什么时候离开桌子）可知，此处是在讨论时间。B选项"你必须得等女主人。"符合。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当对应答句或问句补全对话。
七.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整，通顺，正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
25．（5分）A：Hi，Sally.Yu dn't lk well.（1） What's the prblem ？
B：I failed my mnthly exam.And the final exam is cming sn.What shuld I d？
A：Hw cme？Yu（2） are gd at/ d well in yur schlwrk and yu always get gd grades in the exams.What happened this time？
B：I dn't knw.I just feel terrible these days.
A：Have yu talked with yur parents abut yur truble？
B：N.I dn't want them t（3） wrry abut/ be wrried abut me.They have dne much fr me.
A：Did yu ask yur teacher fr help？
B：Yes.She said I was t nervus and I needed t relax myself.
A：Why nt listen t sme sft music？Maybe it will help yu.
B：I've tried，but it desn't wrk.
A：（4） Why nt g t see a mvie/What abut ging t see a mvie ？I hear a new cartn is n these days.I can g with yu tgether.
B：That sunds like a gd idea.Thank yu.
A：（5） Yu're welcme .
【分析】本文是Sally与朋友讨论她学习上的困惑，Sally感到因为考试成绩不理想而心情不好，朋友建议她通过不同方式放松心情。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Yu dn't lk well."（你看起来气色不好。）和下文"I failed my mnthly exam.And the final exam is cming sn."（怎么了？）可知，朋友询问Sally的困扰，因而此处应是对Sally外表不舒服的关心。故填：What's the prblem？
（2）根据下文"yu always get gd grades in the exams."（你考试总是得好成绩。）可知，朋友知道Sally考试总是得好成绩，因而此处应是表达平时学习很好，be gd at/d well in意为"擅长"。故填：are gd at/ d well in。
（3）根据下文"They have dne much fr me."（他们为我付出了很多。）可知，Sally不希望父母担心她的困扰，wrry abut/be wrried abut sb意为"担心某人"。故填：wrry abut/ be wrried abut。
（4）根据下文"I hear a new cartn is n these days.I can g with yu tgether."（我听说这几天在演一部新的动画片。我可以一起去。）可知，朋友建议Sally去看电影放松。故填：Why nt g t see a mvie/What abut ging t see a mvie。
（5）根据上文"Thank yu."（谢谢你。）可知，对方表达感谢，此处应是表达"不客气"，故填：Yu're welcme。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
八、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分）
26．（5分） My mther retired（退休）at the age f 55.She was bred every day and gt（1） B easily.Our family relatins became terrible.My brther thught f a gd idea t slve the prblem.He bught her a new smartphne and taught her t use WeChat.
She was attracted by WeChat sn.After taking phts，she liked（2） C them in her friend circle.
But she smetimes（3） B .This afternn，my mther prepared t make dumplings fr dinner.She tk many phts as usual.But after dinner，we didn't see any phts.Finally，my father asked her. "Why dn't yu share yur delicius dumplings in yur friend circle tday？"My mther lked（4） C and said，"My smartphne was biled in the pt." "Oh ，my Gd!I have t buy a new ne again!"（5） A cried.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一位母亲在退休后感到无聊，家庭关系变得紧张。她的儿子给她买了一部智能手机并教她使用微信，这让她对微信产生了兴趣。然而，她在一次煮饺子时不小心把手机掉进了锅里，导致手机损坏。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：她每天都很无聊，而且很容易生气。sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据Our family relatins became terrible.（我们的家庭关系变得很糟糕。）可知，母亲很容易生气。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：拍完照片后，她喜欢把它们分享到朋友圈里。shcking震惊；thinking 想；sharing分享。根据 "She was attracted by WeChat sn."（她很快就被微信吸引了）以及 "in her friend circle"（在她的朋友圈），可知是喜欢在朋友圈分享照片，故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：但她有时候也会犯错。had fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错误；stayed up late熬夜。根据My smartphne was biled in the pt.（我的智能手机被煮在锅里了。）可知，母亲有时也犯错。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲尴尬地说："我的智能手机被煮到锅里了。"prud自豪的；excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据My smartphne was biled in the pt.（我的智能手机被煮在锅里了。）可知，这是很尬尬的。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。句意："哦，我的天呐！我又得买一部新的了！"我哥哥喊道。my brther我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据My brther thught f a gd idea t slve the prblem.He bught her a new smartphne and taught her t use WeChat.（我哥哥想出了一个解决问题的好办法。他给她买了一部新的智能手机，还教她用微信。）可知，是哥哥给母亲买的手机，由此推测此处是哥哥说的话。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
27．（10分）
During the Jin Dynasty（266﹣420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a（1） C family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il t study at night.One night，he（2） K fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies and put them（3） A a clth（布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he（4） D all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same （5） E .At that time，a lt f peple lved reading very much.One night during （6） L ，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly（7） F up at midnight，he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight.His first thught was，"Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!" He still tk ut his bks and read，even if it was very （8） I .
Bth f the kids later became（9） J gvernment fficers.Peple were tuched by their hard﹣wrking （10） B .Their stries inspired（启发）the Chinese idim（成语） nangying yingxue ，r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
【分析】本文讲述了"囊萤映雪"的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油晚上学习。根据culdn't affrd lamp il（买不起灯油）可知，他的家庭贫穷。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，他看见屋外的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。根据fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse（屋外的萤火虫）可知，他看见屋外的萤火虫。故选K。
（3）考查介词。句意：他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据put clth bag（把它们放进一个布袋）可知，放在布袋里。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。根据 f his summer nights reading（整个夏夜读书）可知，此处是 sth.的结构，意为"花费做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same...（另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一）可知，两人生活在同一时期。故选E。
（6）考查名词。句意：一个冬天的晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。根据he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight.（他注意到厚厚的雪反射着月光。）可知是冬天的晚上。故选L。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他突然在午夜醒来，他注意到厚厚的雪反射着月光。根据When he at midnight（当他突然在午夜）可知，此处是固定短语wke up表示"醒来"。故选F。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他仍然拿出书来阅读，即使非常冷。根据the thick snw（厚厚的雪）可知非常冷。故选I。
（9）考查形容词。句意：两个孩子后来都成了成功的政府官员。根据Bth f the kids later fficers.（两个孩子后来都成了政府官员。）可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词短语gvernment fficers（政府官员），successful（成功的）符合语境。故选J。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们被他们努力的精神所感动。根据Peple were tuched by their hard﹣wrking...（人们被他们努力的所感动）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指努力的精神。故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
三、阅读理解.（共40分）根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。
28．（5分）
（1）There are B reasns fr playing team games that the writer mentins in Paragraph 1.
A．tw
B．three
C．fur
D．five
（2）What items are needed fr the game？ D
A．7 cards.
B．2 similar wrds.
C．7 cards with the same wrd.
D．6 cards with the same wrd and 1 card with a different ne.
（3）The team will lse the game unless C .
A．the "spy" stays with three ther peple
B．three f the team members are ut f the game
C．the "spy" is vted ut f the game
D．the "spy" desn't get the mst vtes at the end f the game
（4）The way t be a clever "spy" is D .
A．t listen carelessly during the talk
B．t say ut the wrd he r she has
C．t say smething abut the wrd he r she has
D．t say smething similar t the thers
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm B .
A．a strybk
B．a game website
C．a science magazine
D．an English﹣Chinese dictinary
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"谁是卧底"这个游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Team game has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t have fun with yur friends.It nt nly brings sweet memries t yu，but als makes yu relaxed after busy wrk and studying.（团队游戏已经成为最流行的与朋友一起玩的方式之一。它不仅给你带来甜蜜的回忆，还让你在繁忙的工作和学习后放松。）可知，团队游戏是与朋友一起玩的，可以带来甜蜜的回忆，还可以在繁忙的工作和学习后得到放松。可知，共提到了玩团队游戏的三个理由。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中6 cards have the same wrd n it while the ther ne has a different wrd.（6张卡片上有相同的单词，而另一张卡片上则有不同的单词。）可知，D项，6张卡片带有相同的单词，1张卡片带有不同的单词。符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中When the "spy" is ut，the game ends and the team wins.（当"卧底"出局时，比赛结束，球队获胜。）可知，除非"卧底"被投票出局，否则球队将输掉比赛。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Saying smething similar t the thers makes yu be a smart "spy".（说一些与其他人相似的话会让你成为一个聪明的"卧底"。）可知，做一个聪明的"卧底"的方法是说一些与其他人相似的话。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据文中D yu have ther fun team games？Write and send an e﹣mail t us.Yur ideas may be n tmrrw's FUNNY DAY.The e﹣mail address is gamestday@ggle.cm.（你有其他有趣的团队游戏吗？写一封电子邮件给我们。您的想法可能会在明天的欢乐日。电子邮件地址是gamestday@ggle.cm.）。结合全文内容，主要讲述"谁是卧底"这个游戏，可知本文可能来源于游戏网站。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分） Jnny tk his dg，Scruffy，ut fr a walk n a cld day in December.Outside the frnt dr，the whle wrld was like a winter wnderland：there were icicles （冰柱） hanging frm trees.Scruffy was excited t be utside.Jnny smiled as he walked in the cld air.He hadn't been allwed t g utside fr tw days because f the heavy snw!
They walked thrugh Jnny's neighbrhd，passing peple wh lked glad t be utside，t.A few blcks（街区）dwn，Jnny saw his friend Marcus building a snwman.
"Hi，Marcus!" Jnny called ut.He walked ver t the snwman.
"Hey，Jnny.Yu want t help？"Marcus asked.
Jnny asked Scruffy t play arund Marcus' mailbx.Tgether，Jnny and Marcus built an amazing snwman.
When they were all dne，Marcus' mm came utside t see their wrk. "This is an amazing snwman!" she said. "D yu want ht chclate？"
The tw kids and Scruffy ran int the huse and warmed up.After abut an hur，Jnny decided t g hme.As he was saying gdbye t Marcus and his mm，Scruffy ran ut int the yard.
All f a sudden，Scruffy jumped up and gave the snwman a big bear hug.
"Oh n!" Jnny shuted，and ran ut t the snwman，which was nw a pile f（一堆）snw n the grund.Marcus and his mm went ut behind him.All three lked dwn at the pile f snw and then at Scruffy，wh was lking up at them，smiling.
Jnny aplgized fr the mess. "That's OK，" Marcus said， "We can build anther ne tmrrw.Oh，maybe tmrrw we can build a snw﹣dg."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jnny might feel A when he went ut the dr.
A.happy
B.wrried
C.bred
D.lnely
（2）Wh invited Jnny t build a snwman？ B
A.His neighbr.
B.His friend.
C.His classmate.
D.His mther.
（3）Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts？ D
①Jnny had sme ht chclate.
②Scruffy gave the snwman a hug.
③Scruffy played arund the mailbx.
A. ①②③
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D. ③①②
（4）The underlined wrd "aplgized" prbably means " B ".
A.偿还
B.道歉
C.理解
D.敬佩
（5）What culd be the best title f the passage？ C
A.A cute dg
B.A lng winter
C.A great day in the snw
D.A beautiful neighbrhd
【分析】本文主要讲述了乔尼在十二月的一个寒冷日子里带着他的狗斯克拉菲出去散步，然后和朋友一起在雪中堆雪人，度过了美好的一天。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jnny smiled as he walked in the cld air.（乔尼微笑着走在寒冷的空气中。）可知，当乔尼出门时，他可能会感到高兴。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A few blcks（街区）dwn，Jnny saw his friend Marcus building a snwman.（过了几个街区，乔尼看到他的朋友马库斯在堆雪人。）可知，乔尼的朋友马库斯邀请他一起堆雪人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Jnny asked Scruffy t play arund Marcus' mailbx.（乔尼让斯克拉菲在马库斯的邮箱附近玩。）和第六段"D yu want ht chclate？"（"你们要热巧克力吗？"）以及第八段All f a sudden，Scruffy jumped up and gave the snwman a big bear hug.（突然，斯克拉菲跳了起来，给了雪人一个大大的熊抱。）可知，先是斯克拉菲在邮箱周围玩耍，然后乔尼喝了一些热巧克力，最后斯克拉菲给了雪人一个拥抱。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That's OK（好吧）可知，乔尼是在为这一团糟道歉。所以aplgized意为"道歉"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Jnny tk his dg，Scruffy，ut fr a walk n a cld day in December.Outside the frnt dr，the whle wrld was like a winter wnderland：there were icicles （冰柱） hanging frm trees.（在十二月的一个寒冷的日子里，乔尼带着他的狗斯克拉菲出去散步。在前门外面，整个世界就像一个冬天的仙境：树上挂着冰柱。）以及通读前文可知，本文主要讲述了乔尼在十二月的一个寒冷日子里带着他的狗斯克拉菲出去散步，然后和朋友一起在雪中堆雪人，度过了美好的一天。所以本文的最佳标题是"雪中美好的一天"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30．（5分） On Nvember 1st，Chinese bilgist Yan Ning made a great decisin t return t China.The 45﹣year﹣ld wman said that she wuld leave Princetn University in the US t help set up a new medical academy （研究院） in Shenzhen，Guangdng.
Yan used t be ne f the yungest prfessrs at Tsinghua University.She has wn many prizes fr her studies n prtein （蛋白质） at hme and abrad.
Yan is ging t help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin （SMART）.It has several functins，including scientific research，student cultivatin （培养） and mney﹣raising supprt.It is set t be finished in 2025 and Yan with ther researchers plans t make it t be a wrld﹣famus medical research academy by the middle f this century.
Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding peple and deal with health prblems humans are facing.Fr her，Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is pssible. "Shenzhen is the city f dreams，and I want t realize my next dream here，" Yan said in a speech.
Yan's return can be seen as a symbl f China paying great attentin t develping the careers f talented peple.Our cuntry gives gd chances，which have made many verseas students and talents return.
Frm 1978 t the end f 2022，4.32 millin Chinese students finished their studies abrad.And abut 84% returned t China fr further develpment.At the same time，China encurages freign experts t wrk in China.
根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）。
（1）Yan Ning wrked in the US befre her return. T
（2）Yan has never wn any prizes abrad. F
（3）SMART will be a wrld﹣famus medical research academy in 2025. F
（4）Yan Ning chse t mve t Shenzhen because the city is energetic and full f pssibility. T
（5）Frm the passage we can knw that mre and mre talented peple plan t wrk in China. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国生物学家颜宁决定从美国普林斯顿大学回国，参与在深圳广东建立新的医学研究院——深圳医学科学院（SMART）。45岁的颜宁曾是清华大学最年轻的教授之一，因其在蛋白质研究方面的成就获得多项国内外奖项。她计划与其他研究人员一道，将SMART建设成为世界著名的医学研究机构。颜宁表示，她希望通过此举支持更多优秀人才，并解决人类面临的健康问题。她的回归被视为中国重视人才发展的标志，自1978年至2022年底，有432万中国留学生完成海外学业，其中约84%选择回国发展，同时中国也鼓励外国专家来华工作。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段 "On Nvember 1st，Chinese bilgist Yan Ning made a great decisin t return t China.The 45 ﹣ year ﹣ ld wman said that she wuld leave Princetn University in the US..."（11 月 1 日，中国生物学家颜宁做出了一个重大决定 —— 回国。这位 45 岁的女性表示，她将离开美国普林斯顿大学……）说明颜宁在回国前是在美国工作的，所以该说法正确。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 "She has wn many prizes fr her studies n prtein （蛋白质） at hme and abrad." （她因在国内外对蛋白质的研究而多次获奖。）表明她在国内外都获得过很多奖项，并非从未在国外获过奖，所以该说法错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段 "It is set t be finished in 2025 and Yan with ther researchers plans t make it t be a wrld ﹣ famus medical research academy by the middle f this century." （它预计将于 2025 年建成，颜宁和其他研究人员计划在本世纪中叶将其打造成为一所世界著名的医学研究机构。）说的是计划到本世纪中叶使其成为世界著名的医学研究院，而不是 2025 年就成为，所以该说法错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 "Fr her，Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is pssible. 'Shenzhen is the city f dreams，and I want t realize my next dream here，' Yan said in a speech." （对她来说，深圳是一个充满活力、一切皆有可能的地方。颜宁在一次演讲中说道："深圳是一座梦想之城，我想在这里实现我的下一个梦想。"）体现出颜宁选择去深圳就是因为觉得深圳充满活力且充满可能性，所以该说法正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 "Our cuntry gives gd chances，which have made many verseas students and talents return.Frm 1978 t the end f 2022，4.32 millin Chinese students finished their studies abrad.And abut 84% returned t China fr further develpment.At the same time，China encurages freign experts t wrk in China."（我们国家提供了良好的机遇，这使得许多海外留学生和人才纷纷回国。从 1978 年到 2022 年底，有 432 万中国学生完成了海外学业。并且大约 84% 的人回到中国寻求进一步的发展。与此同时，中国也鼓励外国专家来中国工作。）可以看出越来越多的有才能的人计划在中国工作，所以该说法正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、信息还原
31．（5分）Nature is full f great ideas.（1） F
Many blind peple use canes t mve arund.They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way.One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple.It helps them mve arund mre safely.This inventin was an idea frm bats.（2） D These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
Bats make sunds when they fly at night.Peple cannt hear these sunds，but they help bats fly in the dark.Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse.These sund waves hit bjects arund them.Then they cme back as an ech.The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. （3） C
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.（4） B He added smething that sends and receives sund waves.Finally，he tested the cane.It wrked!
（5） A
The cane sends ut signals.When an ech is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）.This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is.They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A.Hw the cane wrks
B.Then he built a lightweight cane.
C.It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
D.The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
E.Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F.Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
【分析】本文介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Nature is full f great ideas.（大自然充满了伟大的想法。）可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故"一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.（这些信号几乎与蝙蝠飞行时使用的信号相同。）可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故"手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are.（回声告诉蝙蝠像树这样的东西有多远。）可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故"它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.（发明新手杖的科学家观察蝙蝠如何飞行。）以及He added smething that sends and receives sund waves.Finally，he tested the cane.It wrked!（他添加了一些发送和接收声波的东西。最后，他测试了手杖。成功了！）可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故"然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据The cane sends ut signals.When an ech is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）. （手杖会发出信号。当回声被发送回来时，手杖的手柄就会振动。）可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故"手杖是如何工作的"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
十、任务阅读
32．（10分） （1） C There are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.Fr example，talk t yu friends and family members abut the imprtance f animal prtectin.Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut hw t lk after animals.
（2） D Stp the killing f animals and cnsider eating a vegetarian diet（素食）.If yu aren't ready t make this change，there are still things yu can d.D nt buy animal prducts frm sellers that have illegal（违法的）practices.
（3） A We've all heard f the saying， "The pen is mre pwerful than the swrd（宝剑）".Put this idea t the prtectin f animals.If cmpanies have practices r rules that are harmful t animals，write them a letter t let them knw yur anger，and that yu wn't buy their prducts until they make sme changes.
（4） B If yu're cnsidering adding a dg r a cat t yur family，think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet.There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme.
（5） E One f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld.Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself.Treat all living animals with respect（尊重）.Care abut yur pets and lk after them well.Avid entertainment places that use animals t perfrm.All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Write a letter
B.Care fr hmeless animals
C.Speak ut yur ideas abut animal prtectin
D.Be a vegetarian
E.Let yur actins t set an example fr thers
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
【分析】短文如何保护动物，详细地介绍了保护动物的一些方法和建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文There are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.（你可以做许多简单的事情来帮助保护动物。）可知此句提到了保护动物，故"说出你对动物保护的想法"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Stp the killing f animals and cnsider eating a vegetarian diet（素食）.（停止杀害动物，考虑吃素。）可知此句提到了吃素，故"做一个素食者"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If cmpanies have practices r rules that are harmful t animals，write them a letter t let them knw yur anger，and that yu wn't buy their prducts until they make sme changes.（如果公司有对动物有害的做法或规定，给他们写一封信，让他们知道你的愤怒，在他们做出一些改变之前，你不会购买他们的产品。）可知此句提到了写信，故"写一封信"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If yu're cnsidering adding a dg r a cat t yur family，think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet.（如果你正考虑在家里养一只狗或一只猫，可以考虑从流浪动物收容所买一只，而不是买宠物。）可知此句提到了流浪动物，故"照顾流浪动物"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文One f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld.（帮助动物的最好方法之一就是让你的行为与世界对话。）可知此句提到了帮助动物，故''让你的行为为他人树立榜样"符合语境。故选E。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.（你可以做许多简单的事情来帮助保护动物。）可知文章说的是保护动物的方法。f后接动名词，故填prtecting。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段D nt buy animal prducts frm sellers that have illegal（违法的）practices.（不要从有非法行为的卖家那里购买动物产品。）可知考虑吃素，不要购买非法动物产品。故填buy。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段If cmpanies have practices r rules that are harmful t animals，write them a letter t let them knw yur anger，and that yu wn't buy their prducts until they make sme changes.（如果公司有对动物有害的做法或规定，给他们写一封信，让他们知道你的愤怒，在他们做出一些改变之前，你不会购买他们的产品。）可知写信让那些对动物有害的公司知道你对他们很生气。故填angry。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段If yu're cnsidering adding a dg r a cat t yur family，think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet.（如果你正考虑在家里养一只狗或一只猫，可以考虑从流浪动物收容所买一只，而不是买宠物。）可知从流浪动物收容所领养宠物。故填hmeless。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.（所有这些都为其他人树立了榜样。）可知首先采取行动保护动物，为他人树立榜样。故填example。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
33．（10分） A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe（斧子） when a small tree called t him.It said， "Hell，friend.Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees？They're blcking（遮挡）the sun.It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts（根）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves.It lked s sad.It cntinued， "If thse trees were gne，I'd be able t grw.A year frm nw，I'd be the biggest tree here.But fr nw，I'm just a small tree."
The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn，he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead.The tree was nearly dead—withut the bigger trees t prtect it.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Heavy wind and rain came ，and the small tree was hit by the strm.
"Yu've been quite flish， " said a snake that saw what had happened."Yu brught this n yurself.If yu'd left the bigger trees alne，the sun and the strm wuldn't have hurt yu s badly.They prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger，yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them.Yu'd be strng.But nw，yu're nearly gne."
"Yu just take a ne﹣sided view（观点）f the prblem，" the snake tld the small tree. "Yu clse yur eyes t smething the bigger trees d fr yu，but stare at the bad nes."
（1）What did the small tree ask the man t d？
T cut dwn thse bigger trees.
（2）Did the man agree t the small tree's request？
Yes，he did.
（3）Why was the small tree nearly dead？
Because it was withut the bigger trees t prtect it.
（4）What did the snake think f the small tree？
It was quite flish.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
Dn't take a ne﹣sided view f the prblem.
【分析】本文讲述了一棵小树让一个男人把它周围的大树砍掉，但是它没有大树的保护，差点死掉了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe（斧子） when a small tree called t him.It said， "Hell，friend.Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees？They're blcking（遮挡）the sun.It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts（根）.I can't feel the wind."（一个男人正拿着斧头穿过树林，这时一棵小树向他喊道。它说："你好，朋友。你能砍倒那些大树吗？它们挡住了阳光。这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。我感觉不到风。"）可知，小树要求那个人砍倒那些大树。故答案为：T cut dwn thse bigger trees.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.（那人想了一会儿，同意了。他走到大树前，开始砍倒它们。）可知，那人同意了小树的要求。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The tree was nearly dead—withut the bigger trees t prtect it.（这棵树快死了——没有大树来保护它。）可知，这棵小树差点死了是因为没有大树来保护它。故答案为：Because it was withut the bigger trees t prtect it.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Yu've been quite flish， " said a snake that saw what had happened.（"你太愚蠢了，"一条蛇看到发生了什么事，说。）可知，蛇觉得这棵小树太愚蠢了。故答案为：It was quite flish.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第六段"Yu just take a ne﹣sided view（观点）f the prblem，" the snake tld the small tree.（蛇对小树说："你只是片面地看待这个问题。"）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到不要片面地看待问题。故答案为：Dn't take a ne﹣sided view f the prblem.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写作（15分）
34．（15分）俗语说："耕耘是因，收获是果"，对处于花样年华的你们更是如此。阳光英语杂志社正在开展题为"Wrking Hard Makes Me Better"的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中曾确定的一个小目标，你是如何努力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
语言流畅，层次清晰；
书写工整，卷面整洁；
文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
After schl，I finished my physics hmewrk as sn as I gt hme.放学后，我一到家就完成了物理作业。as sn as引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will achieve success as lng as we wrk hard.只要我们努力，就一定会成功。as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Wrking Hard Makes Me Better
As we all knw，scientists make prgress nly after years f careful research.We students get gd grades after mnths f hard wrk.Wrking hard really makes me better.
Last term，I ften failed my physics tests.I felt srry and didn't knw hw t learn it well.Then ne day，my physics teacher said， "Wrk hard and yu'll make it!" At that mment，I decided t d smething t imprve my physics.I must learn physics well.（目标）
I have imprved my physics by putting in lts f effrt.At schl，I listened t the teacher carefully and tk dwn lts f ntes in class.And when I had questins，I asked my physics teacher r my classmates fr help.After schl，I finished my physics hmewrk as sn as I gt hme.【高分句型一】Als，I did lts f physics exercises.Day by day，I was making prgress in physics and nw I am ne f the tp students in my class.I ften get gd grades in physics tests.（如何实现）
In shrt，n pains，n gains.We will achieve success as lng as we wrk hard.【高分句型二】（收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.sleepy
B.angry
C.lazy
（2）
A.shcking
B.thinking
C.sharing
（3）
A.had fun
B.made mistakes
C.stayed up late
（4）
A.prud
B.excited
C.embarrassed
（5）
A.my brther
B.my father
C.I
A.in B.spirit C.pr D.spent E.perid F.wke G.summer H.cst I.cld J.successful K.saw L.winter
Team game has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t have fun with yur friends.It nt nly brings sweet memries t yu，but als makes yu relaxed after busy wrk and studying.Here is a fun team game called Wh is the SPY （卧底）.
●Game Players：
7 persns，including a "spy".
●Items：
7 cards with 2 similar wrds，such as "girl" and "wman".6 cards have the same wrd n it while the ther ne has a different wrd.
●Game Steps：
1 Each persn gets a card.Nne f them knws wh the "spy" is at the beginning.
2 Each persn takes turns t say smething abut the wrd.While talking，n ne is allwed t say ut the wrd he has.Peple guess wh the "spy" is during the talk.
3 After ne rund （回合），peple vte fr the "spy".The man with the mst vtes will be ut f the game.If the spy stays，the game will cntinue t the next rund.
4 When the "spy" is ut，the game ends and the team wins.If the "spy" stays with three ther peple，the "spy"will win.
●Tips：
1 Listening carefully fr mre infrmatin during the talk helps yu t find ut the "spy".
2 Saying smething similar t the thers makes yu be a smart "spy".
D yu have ther fun team games？Write and send an e﹣mail t us.Yur ideas may be n tmrrw's FUNNY DAY.The e﹣mail address is gamestday@ggle.cm.
Ways f（6） animals
◆Talk t thers abut the imprtance f animal prtectin.
◆Cnsider eating a vegetarian diet and dn't（7） illegal animal prducts.
◆Write letters t let thse cmpanies ding smething harmful t animals knw abut yu are（8） abut them.
◆Get a pet frm a（9） animal huse.
◆Take actin t prtect animals first t set an（10） fr thers.
（1）
A.sleepy
B.angry
C.lazy
（2）
A.shcking
B.thinking
C.sharing
（3）
A.had fun
B.made mistakes
C.stayed up late
（4）
A.prud
B.excited
C.embarrassed
（5）
A.my brther
B.my father
C.I
A.in B.spirit C.pr D.spent E.perid F.wke G.summer H.cst I.cld J.successful K.saw L.winter
Team game has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t have fun with yur friends.It nt nly brings sweet memries t yu，but als makes yu relaxed after busy wrk and studying.Here is a fun team game called Wh is the SPY （卧底）.
●Game Players：
7 persns，including a "spy".
●Items：
7 cards with 2 similar wrds，such as "girl" and "wman".6 cards have the same wrd n it while the ther ne has a different wrd.
●Game Steps：
1 Each persn gets a card.Nne f them knws wh the "spy" is at the beginning.
2 Each persn takes turns t say smething abut the wrd.While talking，n ne is allwed t say ut the wrd he has.Peple guess wh the "spy" is during the talk.
3 After ne rund （回合），peple vte fr the "spy".The man with the mst vtes will be ut f the game.If the spy stays，the game will cntinue t the next rund.
4 When the "spy" is ut，the game ends and the team wins.If the "spy" stays with three ther peple，the "spy"will win.
●Tips：
1 Listening carefully fr mre infrmatin during the talk helps yu t find ut the "spy".
2 Saying smething similar t the thers makes yu be a smart "spy".
D yu have ther fun team games？Write and send an e﹣mail t us.Yur ideas may be n tmrrw's FUNNY DAY.The e﹣mail address is gamestday@ggle.cm.
Ways f（6） prtecting animals
◆Talk t thers abut the imprtance f animal prtectin.
◆Cnsider eating a vegetarian diet and dn't（7） buy illegal animal prducts.
◆Write letters t let thse cmpanies ding smething harmful t animals knw abut yu are（8） angry abut them.
◆Get a pet frm a（9） hmeless animal huse.
◆Take actin t prtect animals first t set an（10） example fr thers.