南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1.When did the wman call the man?
2. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
3.What is allwed in the Three Hur Sightseeing Tur?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the tw speakers?
2. Whse car will the wman put the stuff in?
3. What is special abut the car?
5. When will the speakers meet?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When did the wman call the man?
2. Where did Tm g yesterday?
3. What did the wman d last night?
7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. When did Harley becme the vice f Peppa Pig?
2. Hw much can Harley earn in ne week?
3. Why is it hard t replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s vice actress?
4. Hw did Harley d her vice acting at the very beginning?
8. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What des the speaker’s father d?
2. What did the speaker dislike abut being a chclate tester?
3. What des the speaker think he is gifted at?
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
2. What mainly makes the man interested in the bk?
10. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.
2.What is allwed in the Three Hur Sightseeing Tur?
3.Whm is the text intended fr?
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
二、阅读理解
11. When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?” as an example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds, they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit(实质) f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
1. Frm the passage we knw that _______when we are learning English.
2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
3. “She nly likes apples.” ________.
4. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了堪培拉三小时观光之旅的情况。
12. Canberra Three Hur Sightseeing Tur
Overview
Luxury small grup turs (maximum fur guests) with persnal service and attentin t detail frm yur knwledgeable driver/tur guide.
Three hur tur taking in Canberra’s scenic lkuts, ANZAC Parade and natinal institutins in the Parliamentary Triangle includes persnal guided turs f the Australian War Memrial and Parliament Huse.
Turs can be custmised r extended if yu wuld like t visit different lcatins r spend mre time at a particular lcatin. Fr example, rather than visiting the Australian War Memrial early in the tur yu culd finish the tur there fr lunch and then spend a full afternn explring the War Memrial’s hundreds f exhibits.
Chse frm their rmy and luxurius Ram 1500 Limited r the sprty Hlden Special Vehicles GTS.
Frmats & Types
Tur Frmats: Chauffeured Tur; Private Tur; Small Grup Tur
Tur Types: Extended; Full Day; Half Day r Less; Custmised
Accessibility
Welcmes and assists peple wh have challenges with learning, cmmunicatin, understanding and behaviur.
Caters fr peple with sufficient mbility t climb a few steps but wh wuld benefit frm fixtures (固定装置) t aid balance.
Cntacts
Tel: 0427 790 999
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:
1. What is allwed in the Three Hur Sightseeing Tur?
2. Which wrds can describe the Three Hur Sightseeing Tur?
3. Whm is the text intended fr?
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。
13. Tday’s mdern travelers are jurneying further t explre Eurpe ff the beaten track, and bringing hme new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas fr an unusual hliday in Eurpe.
Vlunteer in Transylvania
Transylvania is a tp chice fr an unusual Eurpean city break, with wnderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的) twns and castles that inspired the famus nvel Dracula. In additin, yu can take yur unusual hliday experience even further by vlunteering in Eastern Eurpe’s largest bear reserve and wrking with bears.
Teach skiing in Austria
Austria is ne f Eurpe’s tp skiing destinatins. If yu’re lking fr a mre unusual way t spend winter hliday, why nt cnsider training t be a ski instructr there? Yu’ll gain a qualificatin that is recgnized wrldwide, and this prgram includes a guaranteed paid instructr jb at a ski resrt nce yu have finished yur training.
G diving in Spain
Fr a Eurpean hliday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup prject based in Barcelna, help t empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as yu travel. This vlunteer prject cmbines diving with cllecting plastic r ther waste frm the water, alngside giving yu the chance t explre the city.
Explre Tuscany n hrseback
Tuscany, ne f the best places in Eurpe t explre n hrseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are varius activities that cmbine sightseeing with basic hrse riding lessns and yu can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhuses. Yu dn’t need t have any experience fr hrse riding hlidays, and they are a brilliant alternative t yur typical guided tur.
1. What des the authr suggest ding in Transylvania?
2. Where can yu earn mney while traveling?
3. What d we knw abut hrse riding hlidays in Tuscany?
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士著名海滨小镇Llandudn的游览信息。
14. A Break in Llandudn, Wales
A Victrian favurite nce billed as the “Queen f Welsh resrts”, Llandudn has kept much f the charm (魅力) that made it s ppular. The walking path arund Llandudn Bay, the smell f fish and chips mving in the air, and ld-fashined amusements all cmbine t deliver a typical British seaside break. And a stay in Llandudn can be cmbined with a trip t Cnwy, which has an impressive castle and Britain’s smallest huse.
Where t eat
Dylan’s, n Llandudn’s East Parade, is set in a Grade Ⅱ-listed building and ffers sea views plus a menu starring lcal prduce. Dishes might include Welsh lamb tacs and Cnwy prk. Its attached shp has a range f award-winning Welsh sauces and preserves t take hme.
Where t stay
Set in a Grade I-listed 17th-century cuntry huse, Bdysgallen Hall is ne f nly three Natinal Trust-wned htels. It has views f Cnwy Castle. Guests can tur the grunds with the head gardener. Frm £260 per night.
What we like
A half-hur drive r train ride away, the picture-perfect market twn f Llanrwst has an impressive three-arched (拱形的) bridge acrss the River Cnwy. Take a walk and drp by a wine shp and restaurant Amser Da. Highlights include Welsh cheeses and Anglesey sea salt.
Dn’t miss
A 20-minute drive frm Llandudn, the Natinal Bdnant Garden has Italian-style rse terraces (梯田). The step-free Rse Walk takes in key parts f the garden, such as Waterfall Bridge and Old Mill, set against the backdrp f the Eryri fthills.
1. What can yu see in Cnwy?
2. Which f the fllwing highlights Dylan’s?
3. Where shuld yu g if yu want t admire rses?
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对看似没有发生变化的生物物种进行研究，揭示了这些物种在进化过程中的选择机制。
15. Evlutin (进化) can perfrm extrardinary makevers; tday’s airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged — in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly identical t its 410-millin-year-ld fssils.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s. It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study’s lead authr, James Strud.
Strud and his clleagues studied fr lizard (蜥蜴) specis; all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes (脚趾头), nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabılızıng selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better.
“The study ffers a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabiliring selectin,” says Tadashi Fukami, an eclgist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University. Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.
1. Why des the authr mentin the “celacanth fish” in paragraph 1?
2. What's the fcus f paragraph 2?
3. Hw did Strud cnduct his research?
4. What will Strud prbably d in the future?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．The man ften eats ut fr breakfast.
B．The cafeteria serves gd breakfast.
C．The man desn’t eat breakfast.
D．The cafeteria desn’t serve lunch.
A．In a bkstre.
B．In a library.
C．In a classrm.
A．Use his middle name.
B．Meet anther Richard Smith.
C．Tell anther Richard Smith the prblem.
A．Find a rmmate.
B．Mve t a neat rm.
C．Pst an ad fr a cleaner.
D．Reply t an ad.
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a stre.
C．In a parking lt.
A．The man’s.
B．The man’s sister’s.
C．Her wn.
A．Sme slight scratches are n the left side.
B．A teddy bear is in the frnt passenger seat.
C．The clur f the car is red which is rare.
A．At 7:30 pm.
B．At 8:00 pm.
C．At 8:30 pm.
A．At arund 3:00 p.m.
B．At arund 4:00 p.m.
C．At arund 5:00 p.m.
A．T the library.
B．T the cmpany.
C．T the airprt.
A．She did sme research.
B．She met a client.
C．She typed a reprt.
A．At the age f 5.
B．At the age f 6.
C．At the age f 7.
A．￡12,000.
B．￡20,000.
C．￡21,000.
A．She is very famus.
B．She has a unique vice.
C．She is very hard-wrking.
A．She read her lines by herself.
B．She learned frm ther vice artists.
C．She cpied a prducer.
A．He’s a teacher.
B．He’s a jurnalist.
C．He’s a dctr.
A．Getting lw pay.
B．Ding with marketing.
C．Taking business trips.
A．Discvering facts.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Writing stries.
A．In a cafe.
B．In a park.
C．In a bkstre.
A．Its themes.
B．Its characters.
C．Its authr.
A．Having a messy study flder.
B．Being under huge stress in study.
C．Having n ne t turn t fr help.
D．Nt knwing what kind f learner he is.
A．Using lgic, reasning and systems.
B．Keeping things where they shuld be.
C．Knwing where t start befre anything.
D．Using different tls t take the stress ut f studying.
A．They prefer t learn in a mre systematic way.
B．They fill their study flders with varius ntes.
C．They rganize infrmatin with the help f maps.
D．They tend t lay ut infrmatin in the first place.
A．He will turn t thers fr mre tips n study.
B．He will lk fr mre ways t change his study guide.
C．He will grasp infrmatin by drawing maps in his ntes.
D．He will try using pictures and clr fr his nte arrangements.
A．we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D．we must read wrd by wrd
A．difficult t understand different sunds
B．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D．easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She desn’t like apples.”
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B．The rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
D．if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
A．Travelling with six guests.
B．Driving yur wn vehicles.
C．Buying the exhibits n display.
D．Distributing mre time t a spt.
A．Turist-friendly and flexible.
B．Ecnmical and educatinal.
C．Well-knwn and challenging.
D．Rmantic and well-rganized.
A．Senir citizens.
B．General readers.
C．Disabled visitrs.
D．Adventure lvers.
A．Visiting its mdern buildings.
B．Finding a jb in the castle.
C．Reading the nvel Dracula.
D．Helping t care fr bears.
A．Transylvania.
B．Tuscany.
C．Austria.
D．Spain.
A．They suit experienced riders.
B．They are unique t Tuscany.
C．They are grwing in ppularity.
D．They feature a typical guided tur.
A．A splendid castle.
B．Britain’s ldest huse.
C．A queen’s residence.
D．Italian-style rse terraces.
A．A snack bar.
B．Lcal prduce.
C．A kind waiter.
D．Tasty seafd.
A．Bdysgallen Hall.
B．The twn f Llanrwst.
C．Llandudn’s East Parade.
D．The Natinal Bdnant Garden.
A．T demnstrate the pwer f evlutin.
B．T add evidence t natural selectin.
C．T give an example f unchanged species.
D．T prve species' extrardinary makevers.
A．Unslved mysteries.
B．A cmmn belief.
C．A sharp cntrast.
D．Unique Characteristics.
A．By analyzing lizard fssils.
B．By tracking research bjects.
C．By illustrating stabilizing selectin.
D．By categrizing qualities f lizards.
A．Make trips t visit lizard experts.
B．Summarize average features f lizards.
C．Reveal the best cmbinatins f qualities.
D．Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked