武昌区2024年中考模拟（五调）英语试题（一）（word版含答案）

这是一份武昌区2024年中考模拟（五调）英语试题（一）（word版含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题或句子。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Great. B. Beijing. C. She’s a player.
2. A. Twelve. B. He is shrt. C. Very well.
3. A. Delicius. B. At hme. C. A sandwich.
4. A. Five minutes ag. B. CZ8129. C. Dn’t wrry.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the Happy Valley accrding t the man?
A. Big. B. Wnderful. C. New.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. A sweater. B. A cat. C. A dress.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy milk. B. Take a bus. C. Wait fr Anna.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The picnic. B. The air. C. The weather.
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next?
A. Cunt me in. B. Gd fr yu. C. That’s all right.
11. Which Chinese stry is mentined?
A. B. C.
12. What can be inferred frm the cnversatin?
A. The by verslept. B. The alarm clck didn’t g ff. C. The by will be late fr schl.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13~15 三个小题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Cusins.
14. Where des the man live nw?
A. In England. B. In Singapre. C. In America.
15. Why des the wman have t g nw?
A. T prepare a class. B. T visit a cllege. C. T g t her cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答 16~18三个小题。
16. What d the light blue markings stand fr (代表) ?
A. Main ideas. B. Imprtant details. C. Difficult pints.
17. Hw might the wman feel abut the markings at first?
A. Cl. B. Useless. C. Difficult.
18. What can we knw abut active reading?
A. It is always a waste f time.
B. It mainly helps t read mre quickly.
C. It’s suitable fr bth slw and fast readers.
听下面一段对话，回答 19~22 四个小题。
19. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
20. Hw lng have the cuple been married?
A. Fr 8 years. B. Fr 12 years. C. Fr 20 years.
21. Why des the wman refuse t take the table by the windw?
A. It’s in the smking area. B. It’s nt in the pen air. C. It’s already been bked.
22. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Try anther restaurantB. Chse an utdr table. C. Bk a table anther day.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Wh is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
24. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A. At 7: 45 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 a. m.
25. Which is true abut the students’ activities n that day?
A. Having lunch in a restaurant.
B. Visiting three mdern galleries (展览馆).
C. Reading sme bks abut the museum.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — ____________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr a bkshp.
A. Is the shp ver there B. Can I help yu
C. Are yu having a sale D. D yu like this bk
27. —The sng that is ppular with many peple sunds great.
— ____________. It’s really relaxing.
A. I hpe s B. I’m afraid nt C. I agree D. I’m nt sure
28. —I will take part in a singing cmpetitin next week. I’m afraid I will lse it.
— Believe in yurself. ____________!
A. Just d it B. Gt it C. Remember it D. That’s it
29. —What turist attractins are there in Wuhan?
—I recmmend the East Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ____________!
A. interest B. experience C. chance D. custm
30. —Shuld I leave my jb and fllw my dream f becming an artist r just stick t it fr a living?
—Hmm, it’s a hard decisin. But ____________ chice is OK. Just chse and mve frward.
A. each B. bth C. either D. neither
31. —Excuse me, what’s that big bk-filled van (面包车) fr?
—Oh, that’s ur ____________ library! It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far.
A. free B. pen C. private D. mbile
32. Teachers can ____________ students’ minds with knwledge and wisdm, guiding them twards a bright future.
A. shape B. keep C. make D. decide
33. — Hey, hw was yur jb interview tday?
—It was gd. I succeeded in ____________ myself and I think I have a gd chance f getting it.
A. praising B. selling C. admiring D. helping
34. — Hw are yu feeling abut the cming graduatin?
— Nervus but excited. I’m sure I will ____________ all and graduate with hnrs.
A. g thrugh B. lk thrugh C. take ut D. leave ut
35. The Chinese idim “The Frg in the Well” tells us ____________.
A. hw safe the well is B. why des the frg prefer the well
C. hw stupid is the frg D. what happens with little experience
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill std at the micrphne. The hall was cmpletely silent. “Yur wrd is nmatpeia (拟声词),” said Mr. Thmas, the annuncer (宣告者，广播员). “I gt this!” Bill thught. He was 36 in himself because spelling was his superpwer.
Bill’s brain fast-frwarded t the spelling bees (拼写比赛) 37 : first the cunty spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the natinal spelling bee. “Yur 38 please, Bill?” He lked back at Alexa, anther cmpetitr, sitting n her chair and waiting fr anther chance at winning. 39 he missed his wrd, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t ging t happen as Bill quickly gt the right spelling.
Mr. Thmas presented the trphy (奖杯) t Bill. He 40 bth arms int the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced tward his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trphy 41 in frnt f Daisy’s nse.
She rlled (转动，滚动) her eyes. “Yu’re a 42 winner.”
“What’s wrng with celebrating my victry?”
Daisy crssed her arms and made a 43 face. “Yu knw, it wasn’t cl the way yu ignred (忽视) Alexa n stage. She tried t shake yur hand.”
Bill shrugged (耸肩) . “I didn’t ntice. 44 , cunty bee, here I cme!”
“Dn’t be t prud. In tw weeks, yu’ll be facing the best f the best in the cunty bee.”
“And they’ll be up 45 me, the alpha-best.”
Tw weeks passed. At the cunty bee, students frm different schls gathered arund n stage and then tk their 46 . After six runds, the grup f mre than 100 students reduced t just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just std 47 fr the lngest mment and culdn’t remember any wrds. It seemed that his superpwer 48 at that mment. Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was ttally a terrible winner, and nw a terrible lser.
The next day at schl, Bill gathered up his 49 and walked up t Alexa.
“I’m s srry fr my rudeness last time.” Bill said.
“It’s OK. Hw was the cunty bee?”
“What a 50 !” Bill shrugged his shulders and asked “Wuld yu like t be my study partner fr next time?”
“Why nt?” Alexa said with a smile.
Bill’s frustratin seemed t disappear and he was expecting t be the next alpha-best.
36. A. satisfied B. prud C. cnfident D. lst
37. A. befre B. ag C. behind D. ahead
38. A. attentin B. answer C. questin D. game
39. A. Althugh B. Because C. Unless D. If
40. A. lifted B. crssed C. put D. rse
41. A. dance B. sing C. tuch D. smell
42. A. cl B. terrible C. super D. cld
43. A. happy B. pale C. sur D. rund
44. A. Anyway B. Hwever C. Instead D. Besides
45. A. fr B. with C. abve D. against
46. A. time B. seats C. wrds D. exams
47. A. frightened B. disappinted C. shcked D. frzen
48. A. returned B. entered C. disappeared D. lst
49. A. belief B. energy C. curage D. challenge
50. A. wnder B. disaster C. surprise D. difference
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PICTURE THIS B. CULTURAL CHINA.C. MAGIC WORL D. ON SCREEN.
52. It’s clear that irn hp rlling ____________.
A. requires peple’s patience B. nly challenges balance
D. became ppular centuries ag C. can’t build up the bdy
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. Spinning the Whip B. Spinning the Tp C. Increasing the SpeedD. Develping a Game
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Children are playing with their tys.
B. Shuttleccks are almst tuching the grund.
C. Children are thrwing shuttleccks back and frth.
D. Children are catching shuttleccks with their hands.
55. All the games abve ____________.
A. must be played utdrs B. must be played with thers
C. might bring back memries D. can stand fr mdern technlgy
B
Anyne wh knew Amelia Earhart as a child culd hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Brn in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tmby” in her childhd, cllecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees alng the Missuri River.
Then she mved arund the middle west with her parents. There after seeing the wunded sldiers f Wrld War I, she wrked as a nurse’s aid and began t admire the wunded pilts.
At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air shw sparked her lifelng lve fr flying. She recalled, “By the time I gt tw r three hundred feet ff the grund, I knew I had t fly.”
The rad t success was always difficult. But she wrked hard fr her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th wman in the wrld t receive a pilt’s licence. Since then, Amelia’s life has always been clsely cnnected with flight.
She wrte and gave speeches abut the time when flying wuld nt be just fr a few but wuld becme an accepted part f everyday life. Besides, she als brke dwn barriers (障碍) fr wmen, being the first wman t fly alne acrss bth the Atlantic and Pacific.
In 1937, Amelia tried the first arund-the-wrld flight at the equatr, but while flying ver a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Nnan, disappeared. At the last mment f her life, Amelia culd send messages ver the radi, but she culdn’t receive any. Her last wrds were “Circling. . . cannt see island. . . cannt hear yu. . . please answer. . . .” Finally, “Gas lw. . .” and then, silence.
Thugh Amelia died, she remains a legend (传奇), shwing that wmen dn’t have t live with limits and everyne has ceans t fly dreams.
56. Amelia was described as a “tmby” in her childhd because she ____________.
A. preferred playing indrs B. enjyed challenging utdr activities
C. achieved a great deal D. dreamed f becming a pilt
57. The underlined wrd “sparked” in paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. reduced B. shwed C. inspired D. prevented
58. Amelia’s last wrds ver the radi shwed ____________.
A. her excitement fr the flight B. her lack f cmmunicatin skills
C. her bad sense f directin D. her helplessness at the last mment
59. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Amelia was the first wman t fly alne.
B. Wmen are nt free t fly their dreams tday.
C. Amelia’s childhd influenced her later achievements.
D. Amelia succeeded in cmpleting her trip arund the wrld.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Mysterius Disappearance B. The Legend f a Female Pilt
C. A Pineer fr Wmen D. The Rad t Success
C
Walls are n stranger t the Chinese peple in the lng histry. They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.
The “wall culture” cntinues fr centuries, and lts f mney has been spent t build walls arund husing areas, campuses (校园) , r even a public park. But with the develpment f the sciety and a safer envirnment, peple realize that building walls may waste mney and space.
Walls arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fences (围栏) . In sme cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ag, Beijing tk the lead in taking dwn the fences in free public parks. Peple were wrried that the fruits and plants wuld be stlen vernight and the grass culd be destryed within a few days. But that didn’t happen, shwing that peple knw what is gd and what is nt fr bth the city and themselves.
★ It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls (边界墙) nw. Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics (学术), either. Als, the wall-less campuses are believed t be friendly t a mre pen sciety. Students wh have been separated frm the realities (现实) f the wrld need t step ut f their “ivry twers” and experience the sciety frm different angles. Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.
Hwever, taking dwn walls in campuses still has a lng way t g. Traditinal beliefs and habits amng peple are still strng. Mst universities dn’t want t take dwn the bundary walls. They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.
Althugh sme effrts t take dwn physical walls have failed, it desn’t matter. Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen “n-wall” attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) f the future.
61. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ____________.
A. the lng histry f the wall culture B. different types f yard walls
C. the imprtance f the Great Wall D. different uses f ancient walls
62. Accrding t paragraph 3, peple may think sme walls in cities ____________.
A. are n lnger needed B. create a sense f cmmunity
C. keep peple free D. prtect their hmes and themselves
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ★ ”?
A. Many peple cmplain abut the walls in parks.
B. Building wall-less campuses is anther example.
C. Walls are easier t be taken dwn in campuses.
D. Life in universities is becming mre and mre clrful.
64. What are the pssible results f building wall-less campuses?
① Wasting a lt f mney and space.
② Bringing danger t students’ safety.
③ Encuraging students t be mre creative.
④ Allwing knwledge and ideas t flw freely.
⑤ Making students mre fcused n their study.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
65. The writer’s attitude twards the walls in ur minds is
A. psitive B. unclear C. negative D. pen
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
wiser / stp / happier / true / chices / buy / think abut
Peple use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area f life t slve prblems and judge things. It is the ability t ____________ (66) what t d r what t believe clearly and reasnably. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld ____________ (67) and think. Is what the advertisement says ____________ (68)? Or des it nly interest us t buy prblem thinking slutin the prducts? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr ____________ (69). S make yurself int a habit f critical thinking especially at wrk r schl, and yu’ll becme a ____________ (70) and mre thughtful persn.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Plants, mre than just pretty t lk at, als give us fruits, vegetables and fd. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre ____________ (71) (amaze)? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much ____________ (72) (healthy).
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. The air quality inside buildings is ften very pr and can make us feel sick, ____________ (73) (cause) sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings ____________ (74) (get) really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
Luckily, plants, like nature’s ____________ (75) (her), have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture (水分，湿气) t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us ____________ (76) (breathe).
Besides, scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take ____________ (77) harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a ____________ (78) (cmplete) clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. ____________ (79) they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, ____________ (80) fantastic plants are! Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
临近毕业，你的笔友 Mike来信想要了解你对初中生活的印象与看法以及对新生活的计划和展望。请你根据以下问题用英语向 Mike 回信。
What d yu think f yur middle schl life?
Wh r what will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
What d yu plan t d in the cming summer hliday?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 BACAB6-10 CBCCA11-15 BABCA16-20 CBCAC21-25 ABCBA
二、选择填空
26-30 BCABC31-35 DABAD
三、完形填空
36-40 CDBDA41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDCCB
四、阅读理解
51-55 BABAC 56-60 BCDCB61-65 DABBC
五、词与短语填空
66. think abut 67. stp 68. true 69. chices 70. wiser
六、综合填空
71. amazing 72. healthier 73. causing 74. gets 75. heres
76. t breathe 77. in 78. cmpletely 79. Befre 80. hw
七、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu. Lking back at the three years, I find my middle schl life filled with many sweet memries. Nt nly have I achieved a lt in study, but als I’ve learned t enjy my life t the fullest. I als meet sme nice teachers here wh always encurage me t be a better persn. I will miss them after graduatin. As fr the cming hliday, I plan t make it a mixture f relaxatin and self-imprvement. I’ll spend sme time ging n a trip with friends. After the trip, I will fcus n studying by myself.
I’m lking frward t sharing mre f my jurney with yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Rlling the Irn Hp
It is a traditinal Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was ppular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hld a tl t guide the hp (箍， 环), rlling it alng the grund and trying t keep the hp upright (直立的) fr lng perids f time. This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience, making it a great way t stay active and have fun.
__________________
It is an ld Chinese game believed t be ver 4, 000 years ld. Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts and stnes. A length f string (线，绳子) knwn as a “whip” was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed. As time passed, this game develped int a ppular children’s game, and later a cmpetitive sprt. It’s a fun activity that can be enjyed indrs r utdrs.
Kicking the Shuttlecck
The “shuttlecck” is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries. There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck as lng as it remains in the air. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther. Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingly difficult levels f kicking have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.