武汉市2025学年七上英语期中真题分类汇编专题05 阅读理解之说明文

这是一份武汉市2025学年七上英语期中真题分类汇编专题05 阅读理解之说明文，共35页。
Sme peple get their first names frm their fathers. If yur friend’s name is Jhnsn, yu knw his father is Jhn. English peple like Gds (神) very much. Sme peple name their babies after sme gds. Abraham is the Father f Everything, s we can knw the by, Abraham’s parents hpe he can be hnest (诚实的) and clever. And Diana cmes frm the name f the Gddess f the Mn.
Sme peple get their family names frm their jbs. Maybe, Harry Ptter’s ancestr (祖先) can make a lt f beautiful pts (陶罐) fr peple. And Fisher’s ancestr can be a gd fisher. He can get a lt f fish frm the river every day.
And sme family names cme frm the place f their hmes. D yu knw Winstn Churchill, a great man in England? Next t his ancestr’s huse, there may be a church (教堂).
What’s yur English name? Can yu tell us the meaning f yur name?
1．Wh is the sn f Jb?
A．Jhnsn.B．Jbsn.C．Thmsn.D．Tmsn.
2．Which name can be a family name?
A．Abraham.B．Fisher.C．Diana.D．Mike.
3．In the passage, we can see ________ ways (方法) f getting names.
A．twB．furC．sixD．five
4．What des “meaning” mean in Chinese?
A．诗意B．特点C．含义D．昵称
5．What is the best title f this passage?
A．English FriendsB．English AncestrsC．English NamesD．English Peple
（二）
（23-24七年级上·江汉区·期中）Peple are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK nw. Mre and mre peple like t use e-mails. What d yu think—shuld we stp writing cards and letters?
We live in a digital (数字化的) wrld and using snail mail is nt necessary (必要的). Sme peple think we need t use paper when we write letters r make cards, and we have t cut dwn trees t make paper, which is bad fr the earth. What’s mre, electrnic (电子的) mails are usually free.
Hwever, ★ It’s easy and quick t send an email r electrnic message, but sme peple think they are t casual (随意的). When yu write a letter t yur family r friends, when yu buy r make a card by yurself, it shws that yu care these peple and are willing t put yur time and heart in ding these things. Writing letters and making cards are als gd fr children. When they write letters, they learn t shw their feelings with wrds, which is helpful fr their writing. When children make cards fr smebdy, they always try their best t make the cards beautiful and different. That’s a lt f fun fr them.
6．What is the bad side (方面) f using paper letters and cards?
A．They are nt digital.B．They are nt helpful.
C．They are nt easy t write.D．They are nt gd fr the earth.
7．Mre and mre peple like t send emails because ________
A．it has a lt f fun B．it’s gd fr writing C．it’s easy and quickD．it’s expensive
8．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A．the paper letters and cards shuld be kept B．it is right t take time t write letters
C．there are a lt f ways t shw yurself D．we can always make a better try
9．The underlined wrds “snail mail” in paragraph2 prbably means ________.
A．fast emailsB．mails fr animalsC．shrt messagesD．paper letters
10．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．emails are better than paper lettersB．we shuld use emails mre
C．cards are really interestingD．bth paper letters and cards have their gd and bad
（三）
（22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Where d yu get yur mney? Mst f yu get mney frm yur parents r grandparents. It’s nice t have a little bit f pcket mney (零花钱). But hw d yu spend it?
Ella and Jacky are kids like yu. They spend mney in different ways.
Jacky likes playing games and sprts. But he has truble with mney. He never has enugh f it. His parents give him sme pcket mney. But he spends it very quickly. He buys lts f things, such as vide games, snacks (零食) and a sccer ball. What shuld he d?
Ella is Jacky’s friend. She makes plans fr spending her mney. She saves (节省) sme f it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends mney n things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her mney grw. She wants t pen a savings accunt. She can put her pcket mney in it!
Spend and save wisely:
(√) Make a spending plan. This can help yu save sme f yur mney.
(×) Spend mney n anything yu like. Dn’t think abut its price.
(√) Save sme f yur mney. This is a gd habit t have.
(×) Save all f yur mney. Dn’t buy anything at all.
11．Jacky is a by wh ________.
A．makes plans fr spending mneyB．always has enugh mney
C．spends mney quicklyD．likes keeping mney fr the future
12．Ella wants t put her pcket mney in the bank because ________.
A．she nly spends mney n things she really needs B．she wants t buy schl things fr Jacky
C．she wants t watch her mney grw D．she has truble with mney
13．The underlined wrd in the passage “accunt” means ________.
A．身份证B．借贷C．存款D．账号
14．If yu want t spend and save mney wisely, yu need t ________.
A．spend mney n anything yu like B．make a plan befre yu buy things
C．save mney and dn’t buy anything D．get int a habit f saving all the mney
15．The best title f this passage may be ________.
A．Hw t Spend Yur Mney B．Gd Friends Influence (影响) Each Other
C．Spend Mney On the Things Yu Need D．Truble With Mney
（四）
（22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）D yu want t be healthy? Then yu must eat well and d sprts. Here are sme tips.
Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the dctr away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us t keep healthy. Remember t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk ften.
When yu are thirsty, water is the best. Try t drink sda drinks less, such as Cca Cla, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is als very gd fr yur bdy. Drink a cup f milk every day if pssible.
Listen t yur bdy.
Yu’d better ntice hw yur bdy feels when yu eat. That is t say yu shuld stp eating when yu’re full. It can make yu feel cmfrtable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Dn’t spend (花费) t much time watching TV r DVDs, playing vide games r using the cmputer. Yu shuld d sme utdr activities, such as playing basketball, ging riding and swimming.
If yu fllw the tips, I’m sure yu’ll have a healthy bdy.
16．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help yu ________.
A．study wellB．have rich vitamins
C．keep healthyD．feel happy
17．________ are gd fr yur bdy.
A．Cffee and SpriteB．Water and Sprite
C．Cffee and milkD．Milk and water
18．If yu ________, yu’ll feel uncmfrtable.
A．stp eating when yu’re fullB．eat t much
C．listen t yur bdyD．drink a little sda
19．We shuldn’t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．use the cmputer t lngB．play games with iPad
C．d sprts utdrsD．watch TV r DVDs
20．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t eat wellB．hw t d sprts
C．hw t spend free timeD．hw t stay healthy
（五）
（22-23七年级上·洪山区·期中）Hlly King-Mand is a ppular English teacher. A lt f yung peple have her nline(线上的) classes. She shws hw t learn English wrds and then yu can use the right wrds in yur speaking and writing.
Reading is the N. 1 way t learn mre wrds. It teaches yu new wrds and different ways t use wrds. If yu find a new wrd, lk up its meaning(意思) in a dictinary. Talking is a great way t learn mre wrds, t. If yu hear smene use a wrd but yu dn’t knw it, dn’t frget(忘记) t ask them abut its meaning. It takes just a few secnds. It nt nly shws that yu are listening t them but that yu are trying t learn new wrds.
21．What’s Hlly King-Mand?
A．A Chinese teacher.B．A math teacher.C．An English teacher.D．A P. E. teacher
22．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd ppular in the first paragraph?
A．Well-liked.B．Yung.C．Beautiful.D．Best.
23．There are ________ ways t learn English wrds accrding t this passage.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
24．If yu find a new wrd when yu read, yu can ________ t help with its meaning.
A．ask yur teachers B．ask yur classmates C．use a ntebk D．use a dictinary
25．If yu hear a new wrd that yu dn’t knw, yu can ________.
A．ask abut its meaningB．lk it up in a dictinary
C．write it dwn in yur ntebkD．listen t it again and again
（六）
（21-22七年级上·汉阳区·期中）At Sunshine Middle Schl, every by in Grade Seven becmes a gentleman(绅士) n schl’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always n the secnd Tuesday f Octber.This year it is n Octber 12.
On that day, bys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the mrning. The bys all dress well and welcme the girls at the schl gate. After that, they try t make the girls feel like “queens” (女王). They d many things like pening drs and carrying things fr girls. And they say “after yu” when they get int the classrm.
Students and teachers like the activity(活动). Jhn Smith teaches math at the schl. He tells Sunshine TV that sme films(电影) and TV shws give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is gd fr the students’ life. Parents like the activity t. Sally Green, Jane’s mther, says this is a start fr the bys t learn hw t respect(尊重) the girls.
26．Gentlemen’s Day is n ________.
A．Octber 12 every year B．the secnd Friday f Octber
C．the secnd Tuesday f Octber D．the secnd Tuesday f Nvember
27．Jhn Smith is a ________.
A．wrkerB．parentC．studentD．teacher
28．What d the bys d n Gentlemen’s Day? ________
A．They pen the drs fr the girls. B．They get int the classrm befre the girls.
C．They welcme the teachers at the schl gate. D．They watch films and TV shws.
29．In the last paragraph, “this” refers t(指) ________.
A．Sunshine Middle Schl B．Sunshine TV C．Gentlemen’s Day D．a TV shw
30．What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A．Every by student likes carrying things. B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day t.
C．All TV shws give students bad examples. D．Sally is Jane’s daughter.
（七）
（21-22七年级上·东湖高新区·期中）Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? NO! There is anther way t learn.
Every student can teach himself r herself, and every student is teaching himself r herself while he r she is learning smething. Fr example, if yu frget(忘记) smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Yu will lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult way.
Hw d yu teach yurself? Here are sme steps(步骤) fr yu. The first thing yu must d is t read. Read smething yu are interested in. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins are smething yu dn’t knw, r yu want t knw mre abut. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple.
If yu keep ding these fr a lng time, yu are sure t get gd grades(成绩).
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Learning lessns in class.B．A useful way f learning.
C．Hw t becme a gd reader.D．Hw t get gd grades.
32．Hw many steps can help yu learn by yurself in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
33．What des the underlined wrd “these” refer t?
A．Steps(步骤) f teaching yurself.B．Steps f asking questins.
C．Ways(方法) f teaching students.D．Ways f answering questins.
34．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．It’s difficult t find the answer in the bk.
B．A clever student is gd at asking thers questins.
C．Yu can answer questins in different ways.
D．It’s imprtant t ask thers fr help when yu frget smething.
35．Wh shuld(应该) read this passage?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Dctrs.D．Students.
（八）
（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In ancient (古代) China, peple’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take Li Bai, a famus Tang Dynasty pet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given name when they were amng family members. But in scial (社交的) life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect (尊重).
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, and it means “very bright”.
36．Accrding t the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________.
A．befre he was 20B．befre he was an adult
C．when he was 20D．when he get married
37．Peple used their given name when they were amng ________.
A．family membersB．friendsC．wrkmates (同事)D．classmates
38．In scial life, peple call each ther by their ________ t shw respect.
A．family nameB．given nameC．curtesy nameD．last name
39．The curtesy names ften have the same meaning as ________.
A．the family name B．the given name C．the father’s name D．the mther’s name
40．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw ancient Chinese had mre than ne name. B．When ancient Chinese had mre than ne name.
C．Where ancient Chinese had mre than ne name. D．Why ancient Chinese had mre than ne name.
（九）
（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Are the classrms all the same in the wrld?
In China, children have a fixed classrm. In a classrm, yu can see desks and chairs in lines and many ther schl things in rder. There are usually abut 40 r mre students in every class. They always face the blackbard. What are classrms like in ther cuntries? Let’s have a lk!
In the UK, mst classrms are similar (相似的). There are usually abut 30 students in every class. Usually, tw children share a lng desk.
In the US, classrms usually have single (单独的) desks fr each student. There are abut 15 t 25 students in a class. The US children dn’t have a fixed classrm. They always g t different classrms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classrm. They als have single desks. At the back f the classrm, there are places fr students’ clthes. At the gate f the schl building, there are places fr their shes.
41．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
42．The underline wrd “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．私人的B．固定的C．安装的D．宽散的
43．Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A．there are abut 15 students in a class in the UK.
B．tw students usually share a lng desk in the US.
C．there are places fr students’ shes in Chinese schls.
D．students have places fr their clthes in Japanese schls.
44．If yu are a student in China, yu may ________.
A．nt have a fixed place t study at schlB．have similar classrms t thse in America
C．always have abut 40 classmatesD．have a tidy classrm
45．The passage is prbably frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A．FdB．SprtsC．SchlD．Clthes
（十）
（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）What is yur favrite clr? D yu like yellw, range r red? If yu d, yu must be an active persn wh enjys life. D yu like blue? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and wuld rather (宁愿) fllw than lead (领导).
Clrs d influence (影响) ur mds. Yellw rm makes mst peple feel mre cheerful and mre relaxed than a dark green ne, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer t the saddest winter day. On the ther hand, black is depressing. There was a black bridge ver the Thames River near Lndn. The number f peple wh killed themselves n that bridge used t (过去常常) be larger than n any ther bridge in the area until it was repainted green.
Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly happier but als mre active. In the factry the wrkers will wrk better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted range rather than black.
46．An active persn may like ________.
A．yellw, range r redB．range, blue r black
C．black, red r rangeD．black, red r range
47．If yu like blue, then yu are prbably ________.
A．ludB．enthusiastic (热情的)C．shyD．sad
48．What des the underlined wrd “depressing” prbably mean?
A．令人振奋的B．使人放松的C．令人压抑的D．使人愤怒的
49．In the factry when the machines are painted range, the wrkers will wrk ________.
A．wrseB．harderC．mre slwlyD．mre angrily
50．The best title fr the passage shuld be _____.
A．Cheerful ClrsB．Yur Favrite Clr
C．The Secret f ClrD．The Clr f a Bridge
（十一）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Have yu ever been misunderstd (误解) ? If s, what will yu d? Here are sme suggestins fr yu t treat it in a prper way.
First, calm dwn yurself. Usually, peple will becme angry when being misunderstd. But anger can d nthing t help yu, smetimes even t make the misunderstanding deeper. S try t remain calm, and think what is the prblem that leads t the misunderstanding and hw t get rid f it. Secnd, take an active attitude (积极态度) tward it. Instead f resentment (怨恨) , yu shuld have a talk with the persn wh misunderstd yu. In mst cases, yur explanatin will put an end t the matter.
S far, it seems that it is nt very difficult t deal with the misunderstanding. But it is easier said than dne. Anyway, try t fllw the tw suggestins when yu are misunderstd, then yu can enjy mre friendship and lve.
51．Hw many suggestins are mentined t help yu treat the prblem?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
52．What shuld yu d first if yu’re misunderstd accrding t the passage?
A．Cmplain abut the misunderstanding. B．Talk with the peple wh misunderstd yu.
C．Take a deep breath and calm dwn. D．Make him r her misunderstd.
53．What happens if yu talk t the peple wh has misunderstd in mst cases?
A．Have a fight.B．Cause resentment.
C．Make the misunderstanding deeper.D．Put an end t the matter.
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage’
A．It is necessary t treat misunderstanding in a prper way.
B．It is easier said than dne, s yu just need t talk with the peple wh misunderstd yu.
C．The tw suggestins can help yu treat misunderstanding in sme ways.
D．It is a little difficult t deal with the misunderstanding.
55．What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in the passage?
A．find utB．lk atC．take awayD．keep n
（十二）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are hme fr many different kinds f birds and animals. The wrld’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. Mre than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are nt many red-crwned cranes in the wrld. But every winter yu can see sme in the Red-crwned Cranes Nature in the wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t. They are really gd places fr wildlife (野生生物). Offering fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we need t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent fld (防洪) . But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space fr wildlife.
Luckily, mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, many activities are held t tell peple mre abut wetlands. They are hmes fr wildlife as well as urselves.
56．What animals are mentined in the first paragraph?
A．red-crwned cranesB．tigersC．bearsD．rats
57．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A．htB．pleasantC．cldD．dry
58．The Wrld Wetlands Day is n ________.
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
59．We must prtect wetlands because ________.
A．they are hme fr wildlife B．they can prevent fld
C．they can ffer fd t the animals and birds D．all f the abve
60．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the Wrld’s List
B．Wetlands Hme fr Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands
D．WETLANDS—valuable resurces (珍贵资源) f Land n the Earth
（十三）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Yu hurry int the kitchen, pen the refrigeratr and suddenly yu frget why yu pen it. “What am I lking fr?” Yu ask yurself. “What am I ding here?” Dn’t wrry. Yu are nt lsing yur mind. We have all had this kind f thing. If yu think abut smething very quickly, it ges int yur shrt-term memry and it ges right back ut in just a few secnds. Yu have nt mved things frm shrt-term t lng-term memry, s yu wn’t be able t remember it later n. What can yu d t help get back yur missing shrt-term memry? Yu may g back t where yu were. S, fr example, if yu were sitting in a chair listening t the music in the living rm, just g back int the living rm. This will help yu remember, and when yu are back in the living rm, yu will suddenly think, “Oh, yes, I was thirsty and I wanted smething cld t drink. That is why I went t the fridge.” If smetimes, yu can’t g back t where yu were befre, just try tracing (追溯) yur steps back in yur mind. Think back t things yu did befre, and this may help yu.
61．We smetimes frget why we pen the refrigeratr, prbably because ________.
A．we lse ur mindB．we are nt thirsty
C．we think abut smething t quicklyD．we wn’t be able t remember things
62．What can yu d t help get back the missing shrt-term memry?
A．Stay where yu are.B．Make yurself thirsty.
C．Listen t sme music.D．Try tracing yur steps back in yur mind.
63．If yu think abut smething, where des it g int first?
A．Shrt-term memry.B．Lng-term memry.
C．Mid-term memry.D．A, B and C．
64．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Only a few f us will have such experiences.
B．Peple always frget why they hurry int the kitchen.
C．It desn’t matter if yu can’t remember why yu d a certain thing smetimes.
D．Have smething cld t drink can help yu t remember the things.
65．Which is the best title?
A．Lse Yur MemryB．What’s Wrng with Our Memry?
C．Learn t FrgetD．Just Open the Refrigeratr
（十四）
（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My schl has a library. It is n the first flr f the schl building. It has hundreds f bks. It has bks n all subjects. It als has many strybks and magazines.
In the library, there are many desks and chairs. There are many bkcases all arund the library. Different bks are in different bkcases.
Students f all classes visit the library when they have reading classes. We all have library cards. We must shw (出示) ur cards when we get int the library. We can brrw (借) ne bk at a time frm the schl library. We culd keep the bk fr abut 15 days.
Our librarian is a very nice wman. She knws much abut bks. She makes sure that peple return (归还) their bks t the library n time. She keeps the library very well. She ften helps us when we want t brrw bks.
It’s relaxing t read bks. We all lve t visit ur schl library and read bks there.
66．Where is the library?
A．On the first flr.B．On the secnd flr.
C．On the third flrD．On the furth flr.
67．Students must take their ________ t visit the library.
A．ntebksB．library cardsC．magazinesD．strybks
68．Hw many bks can they brrw fr ne time?
A．Five.B．Three.C．Fur.D．One.
69．What des the underlined wrd “librarian” mean in Chinese?
A．图书管理员B．保洁员C．维修工D．保安
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The library has thusands f bks.B．Students like reading bks in the schl library.
C．Students ften clean the library.D．Students can have a bk at a time fr 16 days.
（十五）（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）
71．Where d many families live?
A．Twnhuse.B．The same flat building. C．Farmhuse. D．Drmitry.
72．________ isn’t n the grund flr in a twnhuse.
A．The kitchenB．The living rmC．The dining rmD．The bedrm
73．The farmhuse is ________ the field.
A．nearB．in frnt fC．behindD．far frm
74．If yu are a student in a drmitry, yu can ________.
A．sleep with ther students in the same bed B．have yur wn tilet
C．learn hw t get alng well with ther studentsD．live in ne rm by yurself
75．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple in a flat building share the stairs and lift.B．There are tw flrs in a twn huse.
C．Farmers always g t the field by car. D．A drmitry is a large bedrm in a schl.
专题05 阅读理解之说明文
（一）
（23-24七年级上·东西湖区·期中）D yu have any English friends? D yu knw hw they get their names?
Sme peple get their first names frm their fathers. If yur friend’s name is Jhnsn, yu knw his father is Jhn. English peple like Gds (神) very much. Sme peple name their babies after sme gds. Abraham is the Father f Everything, s we can knw the by, Abraham’s parents hpe he can be hnest (诚实的) and clever. And Diana cmes frm the name f the Gddess f the Mn.
Sme peple get their family names frm their jbs. Maybe, Harry Ptter’s ancestr (祖先) can make a lt f beautiful pts (陶罐) fr peple. And Fisher’s ancestr can be a gd fisher. He can get a lt f fish frm the river every day.
And sme family names cme frm the place f their hmes. D yu knw Winstn Churchill, a great man in England? Next t his ancestr’s huse, there may be a church (教堂).
What’s yur English name? Can yu tell us the meaning f yur name?
1．Wh is the sn f Jb?
A．Jhnsn.B．Jbsn.C．Thmsn.D．Tmsn.
2．Which name can be a family name?
A．Abraham.B．Fisher.C．Diana.D．Mike.
3．In the passage, we can see ________ ways (方法) f getting names.
A．twB．furC．sixD．five
4．What des “meaning” mean in Chinese?
A．诗意B．特点C．含义D．昵称
5．What is the best title f this passage?
A．English FriendsB．English AncestrsC．English NamesD．English Peple
【参考答案】
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了英国人名字的来历。
【详情解析】
1．推理判断题。根据“If yur friend’s name is Jhnsn, yu knw his father is Jhn”可知，Jhn的儿子是Jhnsn，那么Jb的儿子应是Jbsn，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple get their family names frm their jbs”和“And Fisher’s ancestr can be a gd fisher”可知，Fisher是一个家庭的姓氏，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple get their first names frm their fathers.”，“Sme peple name their babies after sme gds.”，“Sme peple get their family names frm their jbs.”及“And sme family names cme frm the place f their hmes.”可知，本文共提到了四种获取姓氏的方法，故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“What’s yur English name?”和“Can yu tell us the meaning f yur name?”可知，此处指你的英文名字的含义。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国人名字的来历，故选C。
（二）
（23-24七年级上·江汉区·期中）Peple are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK nw. Mre and mre peple like t use e-mails. What d yu think—shuld we stp writing cards and letters?
We live in a digital (数字化的) wrld and using snail mail is nt necessary (必要的). Sme peple think we need t use paper when we write letters r make cards, and we have t cut dwn trees t make paper, which is bad fr the earth. What’s mre, electrnic (电子的) mails are usually free.
Hwever, ★ It’s easy and quick t send an email r electrnic message, but sme peple think they are t casual (随意的). When yu write a letter t yur family r friends, when yu buy r make a card by yurself, it shws that yu care these peple and are willing t put yur time and heart in ding these things. Writing letters and making cards are als gd fr children. When they write letters, they learn t shw their feelings with wrds, which is helpful fr their writing. When children make cards fr smebdy, they always try their best t make the cards beautiful and different. That’s a lt f fun fr them.
6．What is the bad side (方面) f using paper letters and cards?
A．They are nt digital.B．They are nt helpful.
C．They are nt easy t write.D．They are nt gd fr the earth.
7．Mre and mre peple like t send emails because ________
A．it has a lt f fun B．it’s gd fr writing C．it’s easy and quickD．it’s expensive
8．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A．the paper letters and cards shuld be kept B．it is right t take time t write letters
C．there are a lt f ways t shw yurself D．we can always make a better try
9．The underlined wrds “snail mail” in paragraph2 prbably means ________.
A．fast emailsB．mails fr animalsC．shrt messagesD．paper letters
10．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．emails are better than paper lettersB．we shuld use emails mre
C．cards are really interestingD．bth paper letters and cards have their gd and bad
【参考答案】
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始使用电子邮件代替纸质信件或是卡片，并介绍了电子邮件和纸质信件或是卡片各自的利弊。
【详情解析】
6．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think we need t use paper when we write letters r make cards, and we have t cut dwn trees t make paper, which is bad fr the earth.”可知，用纸质信件和卡片对地球不利。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy and quick t send an email r electrnic message”可知，发送电子邮件或电子信息既简单又快捷。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据上文“What’s mre, electrnic (电子的) mails are usually free.”及“Hwever, ’s easy and quick t send an email r electrnic message, but sme peple think they are t casual (随意的).”可知，空前提到电子邮件是免费的，后面用hwever连接应表示转折关系，故推出下文应提到纸质的好处，选项A“纸质信件和卡片应该保留”符合题意。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“We live in a digital (数字化的) wrld and using snail mail is nt necessary (必要的).”及“Sme peple think we need t use paper when we write letters r make cards, and we have t cut dwn trees t make paper, which is bad fr the earth.”可知，此处提到我们生活在一个数字化的世界，并且提到了纸质信件的危害，故推出前面应表达纸质信件是不必要的，划线部分snail mail指的是“纸质信件”。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Sme peple think we need t use paper when we write letters r make cards, and we have t cut dwn trees t make paper, which is bad fr the earth.”、“the paper letters and cards shuld be kept”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸质信件或是卡片有好处也有坏处。故选D。
（三）
（22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Where d yu get yur mney? Mst f yu get mney frm yur parents r grandparents. It’s nice t have a little bit f pcket mney (零花钱). But hw d yu spend it?
Ella and Jacky are kids like yu. They spend mney in different ways.
Jacky likes playing games and sprts. But he has truble with mney. He never has enugh f it. His parents give him sme pcket mney. But he spends it very quickly. He buys lts f things, such as vide games, snacks (零食) and a sccer ball. What shuld he d?
Ella is Jacky’s friend. She makes plans fr spending her mney. She saves (节省) sme f it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends mney n things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her mney grw. She wants t pen a savings accunt. She can put her pcket mney in it!
Spend and save wisely:
(√) Make a spending plan. This can help yu save sme f yur mney.
(×) Spend mney n anything yu like. Dn’t think abut its price.
(√) Save sme f yur mney. This is a gd habit t have.
(×) Save all f yur mney. Dn’t buy anything at all.
11．Jacky is a by wh ________.
A．makes plans fr spending mneyB．always has enugh mney
C．spends mney quicklyD．likes keeping mney fr the future
12．Ella wants t put her pcket mney in the bank because ________.
A．she nly spends mney n things she really needs B．she wants t buy schl things fr Jacky
C．she wants t watch her mney grw D．she has truble with mney
13．The underlined wrd in the passage “accunt” means ________.
A．身份证B．借贷C．存款D．账号
14．If yu want t spend and save mney wisely, yu need t ________.
A．spend mney n anything yu like B．make a plan befre yu buy things
C．save mney and dn’t buy anything D．get int a habit f saving all the mney
15．The best title f this passage may be ________.
A．Hw t Spend Yur Mney B．Gd Friends Influence (影响) Each Other
C．Spend Mney On the Things Yu Need D．Truble With Mney
【参考答案】
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍艾拉和杰基使用零花钱的方式并对明智地消费和储蓄零花钱给出建议。
【详情解析】
11．细节理解题。根据“Jacky likes playing games and he spends it very quickly.”可知，杰基零花钱花得很快，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She saves (节省) sme f it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends mney n things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her mney grw.”可知，艾拉存了一些钱，这样她以后就可以用了，她把钱花在她真正需要的东西上，她的父母说银行可以让她的钱增值。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。分析“Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her mney grw. She wants t pen a savings accunt. She can put her pcket mney in it!”可知，她的父母说银行可以让她的钱增值，所以她想开一个储蓄帐户，把零花钱存进去。所以accunt的意思是“账户”，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Make a spending plan. This can help yu save sme f yur mney.”可知，制定支出计划可以帮你节省一些钱。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。本文介绍艾拉和杰基使用零花钱的方式并对明智地消费和储蓄零花钱给出建议。选项A“如何花钱”符合主题，故选A。
（四）
（22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）D yu want t be healthy? Then yu must eat well and d sprts. Here are sme tips.
Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the dctr away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us t keep healthy. Remember t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk ften.
When yu are thirsty, water is the best. Try t drink sda drinks less, such as Cca Cla, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is als very gd fr yur bdy. Drink a cup f milk every day if pssible.
Listen t yur bdy.
Yu’d better ntice hw yur bdy feels when yu eat. That is t say yu shuld stp eating when yu’re full. It can make yu feel cmfrtable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Dn’t spend (花费) t much time watching TV r DVDs, playing vide games r using the cmputer. Yu shuld d sme utdr activities, such as playing basketball, ging riding and swimming.
If yu fllw the tips, I’m sure yu’ll have a healthy bdy.
16．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help yu ________.
A．study wellB．have rich vitamins
C．keep healthyD．feel happy
17．________ are gd fr yur bdy.
A．Cffee and SpriteB．Water and Sprite
C．Cffee and milkD．Milk and water
18．If yu ________, yu’ll feel uncmfrtable.
A．stp eating when yu’re fullB．eat t much
C．listen t yur bdyD．drink a little sda
19．We shuldn’t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．use the cmputer t lngB．play games with iPad
C．d sprts utdrsD．watch TV r DVDs
20．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t eat wellB．hw t d sprts
C．hw t spend free timeD．hw t stay healthy
【参考答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持健康。
【详情解析】
16．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us t keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When yu are thirsty, water is the best. Try t drink sda drinks less, such as Cca Cla, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is als very gd fr yur bdy.”可知，牛奶和水对你的身体有好处。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“That is t say yu shuld stp eating when yu’re full. It can make yu feel cmfrtable (舒适的) .”可知，当你吃饱了就应该停止进食，这能让你感觉舒服。所以吃太多会让你感觉不舒服，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t spend (花费) t much time watching TV r DVDs, playing vide games r using the cmputer.”可知，不要花太多时间看电视或DVD，玩电子游戏或使用电脑。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何保持健康，故选D。
（五）
（22-23七年级上·洪山区·期中）Hlly King-Mand is a ppular English teacher. A lt f yung peple have her nline(线上的) classes. She shws hw t learn English wrds and then yu can use the right wrds in yur speaking and writing.
Reading is the N. 1 way t learn mre wrds. It teaches yu new wrds and different ways t use wrds. If yu find a new wrd, lk up its meaning(意思) in a dictinary. Talking is a great way t learn mre wrds, t. If yu hear smene use a wrd but yu dn’t knw it, dn’t frget(忘记) t ask them abut its meaning. It takes just a few secnds. It nt nly shws that yu are listening t them but that yu are trying t learn new wrds.
21．What’s Hlly King-Mand?
A．A Chinese teacher.B．A math teacher.C．An English teacher.D．A P. E. teacher
22．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd ppular in the first paragraph?
A．Well-liked.B．Yung.C．Beautiful.D．Best.
23．There are ________ ways t learn English wrds accrding t this passage.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
24．If yu find a new wrd when yu read, yu can ________ t help with its meaning.
A．ask yur teachers B．ask yur classmates C．use a ntebk D．use a dictinary
25．If yu hear a new wrd that yu dn’t knw, yu can ________.
A．ask abut its meaningB．lk it up in a dictinary
C．write it dwn in yur ntebkD．listen t it again and again
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了如何学习英语单词。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hlly King-Mand is a ppular English teacher”可知她是英语老师。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“A lt f yung peple have her nline classes”可知很多年轻人都有她的网课，所以她是个受欢迎的老师，可推知“ppular”的意思是“很受欢迎的”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reading is the N.1 way t learn mre wrds.”可知阅读是学习更多单词的第一途径；根据“Talking is a great way t learn mre wrds，t.”可知交谈也是学习更多单词的好方法，有两种学习英语单词的方法。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu find a new wrd, lk up its meaning in a dictinary.”可知，如果你在阅读时发现一个新词可以使用词典。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu hear smene use a wrd but yu dn't k nw it, dn't frget t ask them abut its meaning.”可知如果你听到一个你不知道的新词，你可以询问其含义。故选A。
（六）
（21-22七年级上·汉阳区·期中）At Sunshine Middle Schl, every by in Grade Seven becmes a gentleman(绅士) n schl’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always n the secnd Tuesday f Octber.This year it is n Octber 12.
On that day, bys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the mrning. The bys all dress well and welcme the girls at the schl gate. After that, they try t make the girls feel like “queens” (女王). They d many things like pening drs and carrying things fr girls. And they say “after yu” when they get int the classrm.
Students and teachers like the activity(活动). Jhn Smith teaches math at the schl. He tells Sunshine TV that sme films(电影) and TV shws give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is gd fr the students’ life. Parents like the activity t. Sally Green, Jane’s mther, says this is a start fr the bys t learn hw t respect(尊重) the girls.
26．Gentlemen’s Day is n ________.
A．Octber 12 every year B．the secnd Friday f Octber
C．the secnd Tuesday f Octber D．the secnd Tuesday f Nvember
27．Jhn Smith is a ________.
A．wrkerB．parentC．studentD．teacher
28．What d the bys d n Gentlemen’s Day? ________
A．They pen the drs fr the girls. B．They get int the classrm befre the girls.
C．They welcme the teachers at the schl gate. D．They watch films and TV shws.
29．In the last paragraph, “this” refers t(指) ________.
A．Sunshine Middle Schl B．Sunshine TV C．Gentlemen’s Day D．a TV shw
30．What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A．Every by student likes carrying things. B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day t.
C．All TV shws give students bad examples. D．Sally is Jane’s daughter.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要为我们介绍了在阳光中学的学校绅士节这一天，男孩们会扮作绅士为女生做很多事情。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“It is always n the secnd Tuesday f Octber.”可知，绅士节是在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Jhn Smith teaches math at the schl.”可知，约翰•史密斯是老师。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They d many things like pening drs and carrying things fr girls.”可知，他们为女孩们开门。故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据“He tells Sunshine TV that sme films(电影) and TV shws give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is gd fr the students’ life. Parents like the activity t. Sally Green, Jane’s mther, says this is a start fr the bys t learn hw t respect(尊重) the girls.”（他告诉阳光电视台，一些电影和电视节目给学生们树立了不好的榜样。他认为这项活动对学生的生活有好处。家长们也喜欢这个活动。简的母亲萨莉•格林说，这是男孩们学会尊重女孩的一个开始。）可知，this指代的是“绅士节”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“At Sunshine Middle Schl, every by in Grade Seven becmes a gentleman(绅士) n schl’s Gentlemen’s Day. ”以及“Parents like the activity t. ”可知，父母也喜欢绅士节。故选B。
（七）
（21-22七年级上·东湖高新区·期中）Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? NO! There is anther way t learn.
Every student can teach himself r herself, and every student is teaching himself r herself while he r she is learning smething. Fr example, if yu frget(忘记) smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Yu will lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult way.
Hw d yu teach yurself? Here are sme steps(步骤) fr yu. The first thing yu must d is t read. Read smething yu are interested in. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins are smething yu dn’t knw, r yu want t knw mre abut. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple.
If yu keep ding these fr a lng time, yu are sure t get gd grades(成绩).
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Learning lessns in class.B．A useful way f learning.
C．Hw t becme a gd reader.D．Hw t get gd grades.
32．Hw many steps can help yu learn by yurself in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
33．What des the underlined wrd “these” refer t?
A．Steps(步骤) f teaching yurself.B．Steps f asking questins.
C．Ways(方法) f teaching students.D．Ways f answering questins.
34．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．It’s difficult t find the answer in the bk.
B．A clever student is gd at asking thers questins.
C．Yu can answer questins in different ways.
D．It’s imprtant t ask thers fr help when yu frget smething.
35．Wh shuld(应该) read this passage?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Dctrs.D．Students.
【参考答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学。
【详情解析】
31．主旨大意题。根据“Every student can teach himself r herself, and every student is teaching himself r herself while he r she is learning smething.”和“Hw d yu teach yurself? Here are sme steps(步骤) fr yu.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，选项B“一种有用的学习方式”符合题意。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The first thing…；The secnd is that …；The third is …”可知，文章介绍了三个自学的步骤。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Hw d yu teach yurself? Here are sme steps(步骤) fr yu.”和“If yu keep ding these fr a lng time, yu are sure t get gd grades(成绩).”可知，划线词所在句的上文讲述了三个自学的步骤，表示做到这三个步骤就能取得好成绩，these指代上文的三个自学步骤。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The third is t answer the questins by thinking hard, by reading bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple.”可知，你可以用不同的方式回答问题。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? NO! There is anther way t learn.”和“Hw d yu teach yurself?”可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，会阅读这篇文章的应是学生。故选D。
（八）
（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In ancient (古代) China, peple’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take Li Bai, a famus Tang Dynasty pet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given name when they were amng family members. But in scial (社交的) life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect (尊重).
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, and it means “very bright”.
36．Accrding t the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________.
A．befre he was 20B．befre he was an adult
C．when he was 20D．when he get married
37．Peple used their given name when they were amng ________.
A．family membersB．friendsC．wrkmates (同事)D．classmates
38．In scial life, peple call each ther by their ________ t shw respect.
A．family nameB．given nameC．curtesy nameD．last name
39．The curtesy names ften have the same meaning as ________.
A．the family name B．the given name C．the father’s name D．the mther’s name
40．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw ancient Chinese had mre than ne name. B．When ancient Chinese had mre than ne name.
C．Where ancient Chinese had mre than ne name. D．Why ancient Chinese had mre than ne name.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20.”可知，男人到了20岁才会有自己的字。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Peple used their given name when they were amng family members.”可知，人们在家庭成员之间使用自己的名。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But in scial (社交的) life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect (尊重).”可知，但在社交生活中，他们用礼貌的字来称呼彼此，以示尊重。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.”可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient (古代) China, peple’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。结合后文内容可知，全文在阐述回答“为什么古代人们不止一个名字呢？”这个问题。故选D。
（九）
（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Are the classrms all the same in the wrld?
In China, children have a fixed classrm. In a classrm, yu can see desks and chairs in lines and many ther schl things in rder. There are usually abut 40 r mre students in every class. They always face the blackbard. What are classrms like in ther cuntries? Let’s have a lk!
In the UK, mst classrms are similar (相似的). There are usually abut 30 students in every class. Usually, tw children share a lng desk.
In the US, classrms usually have single (单独的) desks fr each student. There are abut 15 t 25 students in a class. The US children dn’t have a fixed classrm. They always g t different classrms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classrm. They als have single desks. At the back f the classrm, there are places fr students’ clthes. At the gate f the schl building, there are places fr their shes.
41．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
42．The underline wrd “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．私人的B．固定的C．安装的D．宽散的
43．Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A．there are abut 15 students in a class in the UK.
B．tw students usually share a lng desk in the US.
C．there are places fr students’ shes in Chinese schls.
D．students have places fr their clthes in Japanese schls.
44．If yu are a student in China, yu may ________.
A．nt have a fixed place t study at schlB．have similar classrms t thse in America
C．always have abut 40 classmatesD．have a tidy classrm
45．The passage is prbably frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A．FdB．SprtsC．SchlD．Clthes
【参考答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。根据“In China”“In the UK”“In the US”以及“In Japan”可知共提到了四个国家。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“In a classrm, yu can see desks and chairs in lines and many ther schl things in rder”可知在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，所以教室是固定的，fixed意为“固定的”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“At the back f the classrm, there are places fr students’ clthes.”可知在日本的学校里，学生们有位置放衣服。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“In a classrm, yu can see desks and chairs in lines and many ther schl things in rder.”可知在中国的教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，可见中国的教室很整洁。故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况，故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。故选C。
（十）
（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）What is yur favrite clr? D yu like yellw, range r red? If yu d, yu must be an active persn wh enjys life. D yu like blue? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and wuld rather (宁愿) fllw than lead (领导).
Clrs d influence (影响) ur mds. Yellw rm makes mst peple feel mre cheerful and mre relaxed than a dark green ne, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer t the saddest winter day. On the ther hand, black is depressing. There was a black bridge ver the Thames River near Lndn. The number f peple wh killed themselves n that bridge used t (过去常常) be larger than n any ther bridge in the area until it was repainted green.
Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly happier but als mre active. In the factry the wrkers will wrk better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted range rather than black.
46．An active persn may like ________.
A．yellw, range r redB．range, blue r black
C．black, red r rangeD．black, red r range
47．If yu like blue, then yu are prbably ________.
A．ludB．enthusiastic (热情的)C．shyD．sad
48．What des the underlined wrd “depressing” prbably mean?
A．令人振奋的B．使人放松的C．令人压抑的D．使人愤怒的
49．In the factry when the machines are painted range, the wrkers will wrk ________.
A．wrseB．harderC．mre slwlyD．mre angrily
50．The best title fr the passage shuld be _____.
A．Cheerful ClrsB．Yur Favrite Clr
C．The Secret f ClrD．The Clr f a Bridge
【参考答案】
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【语篇解读】
本文作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据“D yu like yellw, range r red? If yu d, yu must be an active persn wh enjys life.”可知，一个积极享受生活的人可能喜欢黄色，橙色或红色。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“D yu like blue? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and wuld rather (宁愿) fllw than lead (领导).”可知，喜欢蓝色的人可能是安静、害羞的，宁愿跟随而不愿领导的人。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“There was a black bridge ver the Thames River near Lndn. The number f peple wh killed themselves n that bridge used t (过去常常) be larger than n any ther bridge in the area until it was repainted green.”可推知，“depressing”表示“令人压抑的”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the factry the wrkers will wrk better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted range rather than black.”可知，在工厂里，当机器被漆成橙色时，工人们会工作得更好、更努力，事故也会更少。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情。选项C“颜色的奥秘”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
（十一）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Have yu ever been misunderstd (误解) ? If s, what will yu d? Here are sme suggestins fr yu t treat it in a prper way.
First, calm dwn yurself. Usually, peple will becme angry when being misunderstd. But anger can d nthing t help yu, smetimes even t make the misunderstanding deeper. S try t remain calm, and think what is the prblem that leads t the misunderstanding and hw t get rid f it. Secnd, take an active attitude (积极态度) tward it. Instead f resentment (怨恨) , yu shuld have a talk with the persn wh misunderstd yu. In mst cases, yur explanatin will put an end t the matter.
S far, it seems that it is nt very difficult t deal with the misunderstanding. But it is easier said than dne. Anyway, try t fllw the tw suggestins when yu are misunderstd, then yu can enjy mre friendship and lve.
51．Hw many suggestins are mentined t help yu treat the prblem?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
52．What shuld yu d first if yu’re misunderstd accrding t the passage?
A．Cmplain abut the misunderstanding. B．Talk with the peple wh misunderstd yu.
C．Take a deep breath and calm dwn. D．Make him r her misunderstd.
53．What happens if yu talk t the peple wh has misunderstd in mst cases?
A．Have a fight.B．Cause resentment.
C．Make the misunderstanding deeper.D．Put an end t the matter.
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage’
A．It is necessary t treat misunderstanding in a prper way.
B．It is easier said than dne, s yu just need t talk with the peple wh misunderstd yu.
C．The tw suggestins can help yu treat misunderstanding in sme ways.
D．It is a little difficult t deal with the misunderstanding.
55．What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in the passage?
A．find utB．lk atC．take awayD．keep n
【参考答案】
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了当你被误解时如何正确地对待它。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“First”及“Secnd”可知，提到了两条建议，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“First, calm dwn yurself”可知，先要冷静下来，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“In mst cases, yur explanatin will put an end t the matter.”可知，在大多数情况下，你的解释就能解决问题，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“But it is easier said than dne. Anyway, try t fllw the tw suggestins when yu are misunderstd, then yu can enjy mre friendship and lve”可知，说起来容易做起来难。无论如何，当你被误解时，试着遵循这两个建议，而不是只跟误解你的人沟通，B表述错误，故选B。
55．词义猜测题。根据“S try t remain calm, and think what is the prblem that leads t the misunderstanding and hw t get rid f it”可知，要冷静下来，想想是什么问题导致了误解和如何摆脱它，所以get rid f与take away同义，故选C。
（十二）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are hme fr many different kinds f birds and animals. The wrld’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. Mre than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are nt many red-crwned cranes in the wrld. But every winter yu can see sme in the Red-crwned Cranes Nature in the wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t. They are really gd places fr wildlife (野生生物). Offering fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we need t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent fld (防洪) . But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space fr wildlife.
Luckily, mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, many activities are held t tell peple mre abut wetlands. They are hmes fr wildlife as well as urselves.
56．What animals are mentined in the first paragraph?
A．red-crwned cranesB．tigersC．bearsD．rats
57．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A．htB．pleasantC．cldD．dry
58．The Wrld Wetlands Day is n ________.
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
59．We must prtect wetlands because ________.
A．they are hme fr wildlife B．they can prevent fld
C．they can ffer fd t the animals and birds D．all f the abve
60．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the Wrld’s List
B．Wetlands Hme fr Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands
D．WETLANDS—valuable resurces (珍贵资源) f Land n the Earth
【参考答案】
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B
【语篇解读】
中国黄海湿地是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园，保护湿地对野生动物以及人类都非常的重要。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But every winter yu can see sme in the Red-crwned Cranes Nature in the wetlands.”可知，这一段提到了丹顶鹤。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither t high nr t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine, t.”可知，黄海湿地的温度不高不低，也有很多的雨水和阳光。由此可知那里的天气是非常惬意的。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every year, n February 2nd, many activities are held t tell peple mre abut wetlands.”可知，每年2月2日，都会举行很多活动告诉人们关于湿地的事情。由此可推测这一天是世界湿地日。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are really gd places fr wildlife (野生生物). Offering fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we need t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent fld (防洪) .”可知，湿地是很多野生动物的家，为它们提供食物，同时湿地也能防止洪水。A、B和C都符合文意，故选D。
60．标题归纳题。根据文意和最后一段“They are hmes fr wildlife as well as urselves.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了中国黄海湿地，并讲述了保护湿地对野生动物以及人类的重要性。B选项“湿地是野生动物和人类的家园”符合文章主旨，作题目最合适。故选B。
（十三）
（21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Yu hurry int the kitchen, pen the refrigeratr and suddenly yu frget why yu pen it. “What am I lking fr?” Yu ask yurself. “What am I ding here?” Dn’t wrry. Yu are nt lsing yur mind. We have all had this kind f thing. If yu think abut smething very quickly, it ges int yur shrt-term memry and it ges right back ut in just a few secnds. Yu have nt mved things frm shrt-term t lng-term memry, s yu wn’t be able t remember it later n. What can yu d t help get back yur missing shrt-term memry? Yu may g back t where yu were. S, fr example, if yu were sitting in a chair listening t the music in the living rm, just g back int the living rm. This will help yu remember, and when yu are back in the living rm, yu will suddenly think, “Oh, yes, I was thirsty and I wanted smething cld t drink. That is why I went t the fridge.” If smetimes, yu can’t g back t where yu were befre, just try tracing (追溯) yur steps back in yur mind. Think back t things yu did befre, and this may help yu.
61．We smetimes frget why we pen the refrigeratr, prbably because ________.
A．we lse ur mindB．we are nt thirsty
C．we think abut smething t quicklyD．we wn’t be able t remember things
62．What can yu d t help get back the missing shrt-term memry?
A．Stay where yu are.B．Make yurself thirsty.
C．Listen t sme music.D．Try tracing yur steps back in yur mind.
63．If yu think abut smething, where des it g int first?
A．Shrt-term memry.B．Lng-term memry.
C．Mid-term memry.D．A, B and C．
64．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Only a few f us will have such experiences.
B．Peple always frget why they hurry int the kitchen.
C．It desn’t matter if yu can’t remember why yu d a certain thing smetimes.
D．Have smething cld t drink can help yu t remember the things.
65．Which is the best title?
A．Lse Yur MemryB．What’s Wrng with Our Memry?
C．Learn t FrgetD．Just Open the Refrigeratr
【参考答案】
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B
【语篇解读】
文章大意：走进厨房，打开冰箱，突然你忘记你打开它的原因。这是一个普遍现象，经常出现短暂失忆。怎样做来帮助找回丢失的短期记忆，你可以去你在曾经待过的地方，如果你不能回到你曾经待过的地方。就尝试跟踪你记忆中的步伐，回想一下你以前的事情，这都可以帮助你找回失去的记忆。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“If yu think abut smething very quickly, it ges int yur shrt-term memry and it ges right back ut in just a few secnds”可知，我们短暂失去记忆的原因是思考事物太快，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“If smetimes, yu can’t g back t where yu were befre, just try tracing (追溯) yur steps back in yur mind. Think back t things yu did befre, and this may help yu”可知，如果有时候，你无法回到原来的地方，那就试着在脑海中追溯你走过的路，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“If yu think abut smething very quickly, it ges int yur shrt-term memry and it ges right back ut in just a few secnds”可知，在思考事情时，先进入的是短期记忆，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu are nt lsing yur mind. We have all had this kind f thing”可知，出现短暂失忆的现象是很普遍的，C表述正确，故选C。
65．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了短暂失忆的原因和解决的办法，所以B选项“我们的记忆怎么了”符合本文标题，故选B。
（十四）
（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My schl has a library. It is n the first flr f the schl building. It has hundreds f bks. It has bks n all subjects. It als has many strybks and magazines.
In the library, there are many desks and chairs. There are many bkcases all arund the library. Different bks are in different bkcases.
Students f all classes visit the library when they have reading classes. We all have library cards. We must shw (出示) ur cards when we get int the library. We can brrw (借) ne bk at a time frm the schl library. We culd keep the bk fr abut 15 days.
Our librarian is a very nice wman. She knws much abut bks. She makes sure that peple return (归还) their bks t the library n time. She keeps the library very well. She ften helps us when we want t brrw bks.
It’s relaxing t read bks. We all lve t visit ur schl library and read bks there.
66．Where is the library?
A．On the first flr.B．On the secnd flr.
C．On the third flrD．On the furth flr.
67．Students must take their ________ t visit the library.
A．ntebksB．library cardsC．magazinesD．strybks
68．Hw many bks can they brrw fr ne time?
A．Five.B．Three.C．Fur.D．One.
69．What des the underlined wrd “librarian” mean in Chinese?
A．图书管理员B．保洁员C．维修工D．保安
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The library has thusands f bks.B．Students like reading bks in the schl library.
C．Students ften clean the library.D．Students can have a bk at a time fr 16 days.
【参考答案】
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了学校的图书馆的布局，图书馆的规则以及图书管理员。
【详情解析】
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“My schl has a library. It is n the first flr f the schl building.”可知，图书馆在一楼。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“We all have library cards. We must shw (出示) ur cards when we get int the library.”可知，去图书馆必须带上图书卡。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can brrw (借) ne bk at a time”可知，一次只能借一本书。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。根据“She knws much abut bks. She makes sure that peple return (归还) their bks t the library n”可知她对书籍了解很多，她确保人们在以下时间将书归还图书馆，所以“librarian”是图书管理员。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We all lve t visit ur schl library and read bks there.”可知，学生们喜欢在图书馆读书。故选B。
（十五）（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）
71．Where d many families live?
A．Twnhuse.B．The same flat building. C．Farmhuse. D．Drmitry.
72．________ isn’t n the grund flr in a twnhuse.
A．The kitchenB．The living rmC．The dining rmD．The bedrm
73．The farmhuse is ________ the field.
A．nearB．in frnt fC．behindD．far frm
74．If yu are a student in a drmitry, yu can ________.
A．sleep with ther students in the same bed B．have yur wn tilet
C．learn hw t get alng well with ther studentsD．live in ne rm by yurself
75．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple in a flat building share the stairs and lift.B．There are tw flrs in a twn huse.
C．Farmers always g t the field by car. D．A drmitry is a large bedrm in a schl.
【参考答案】
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的房子。
【详情解析】
71．细节理解题。根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building.”可知，通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“In a twnhuse, the kitchen, the living rm and dining rm are usually n the grund flr, and the bedrms are usually n the first flr.”可知，在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常位于底层，卧室通常在一楼。可知卧室不在底层。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“The field is nt far frm the farmhuse”可知，田地离农舍不远，可知农舍离田地很近。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Students can learn hw t get alng well with each ther in a drmitry.”可知，在一个宿舍里学生可以学习如何与彼此相处。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“The field is nt far frm the farmhuse, s farmers always g t the field n ft.”可知，田地离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行去田里。可知C项错误。故选C。
Peple live in different kinds f huses in the wrld. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. Peple in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) t g up and dwn.
A twnhuse has tw flrs. In a twnhuse, the kitchen, the living rm and dining rm are usually n the grund flr, and the bedrms are usually n the secnd flr.
A farmhuse is a huse n a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in frnt f it. The field is nt far frm the farmhuse, s farmers always g t the field n ft.
A drmitry is a large bedrm in a schl, and every fur t eight students share ne drmitry. Students have their wn beds, and they need t share tilets. Students can learn hw t get alng well with each ther in a drmitry.
Peple live in different kinds f huses in the wrld. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. Peple in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) t g up and dwn.
A twnhuse has tw flrs. In a twnhuse, the kitchen, the living rm and dining rm are usually n the grund flr, and the bedrms are usually n the secnd flr.
A farmhuse is a huse n a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in frnt f it. The field is nt far frm the farmhuse, s farmers always g t the field n ft.
A drmitry is a large bedrm in a schl, and every fur t eight students share ne drmitry. Students have their wn beds, and they need t share tilets. Students can learn hw t get alng well with each ther in a drmitry.