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      2024-2025学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      One day a small by was walking alng the street in Lndn.His name was Tm.It was a cld winter day in 1900.His family was very(1) ______ .One day he culd have n breakfast r lunch.He wanted t buy bread,(2) ______ he didn't have mney.
      His father(3) ______ when he was very yung.His mther was ften ill,s she culd nt(4) ______ Tm and his brther Mike.They had t wrk t(5) ______ their mther.
      He was(6) ______ but his dream was very big.His(7) ______ was t be a great man in the wrld f the film.S he wrked very(8) ______ with singing and dancing.Then,a man came t him and asked,"Wuld yu wrk fr my film?""Certainly,"he answered.And he did his(9) ______ in the man's film.Many peple said."We have never seen such an interesting film."
      Thirty years later,this same by was amng the mst(10) ______ peple in the wrld.He made many gd films.A lt f peple liked them.
      1.A. bigB. richC. prD. happy
      2.A. rB. sC. andD. but
      3.A. diedB. livedC. playedD. prmised
      4.A. lk atB. lk frC. lk likeD. lk after
      5.A. seeB. winC. helpD. give
      6.A. smallB. quietC. seriusD. wnderful
      7.A. jbB. wishC. partD. infrmatin
      8.A. hardB. earlyC. ludlyD. luckily
      9.A. mstB. bestC. leastD. wrst
      10.A. famusB. dangerusC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      11.A:Hell!May I speak t Lucy?
      B:This is Lucy speaking.
      A:Hi,Lucy!(1) ______ ?
      B:This time yesterday mrning?I was making a birthday card in my rm.
      A:Was yur sister making the card with yu?
      B:N,she wasn't.(2) ______ .What did yu call me fr?
      A:I just wanted t knw yur Sunday plan. (3) ______ ?
      B:This Sunday?I dn't have any plans nw.What's up?
      A:My friends and I are ging t visit the museum.(4) ______ ?
      B:Yes,I'd lve t.
      A:(5) ______ .
      B:That's t early.Why nt meet at half past eight?
      A:OK.See yu at the bus stp at that time.
      B:See yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Tday is Lisa's family day and they'll have a family dinner at hme this evening.Her mther is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening.Here are their answers:
      In the evening,Lisa's mther prepares a rich dinner.All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.
      12.What wuld Lisa's grandparents like t eat? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      13.Wh wants t eat yellw vegetables and fruits? ______
      A. Lisa.B. Lisa's grandparents.
      C. Lisa's brther.D. Lisa's father.
      14.Lisa's brther likes green fd t ______ .
      A. help him stay yungB. keep his eyes bright
      C. make his bnes strngD. help him remember things
      15.At last,Lisa's mther prepares their favrite fd ______ .
      A. in the restaurantB. with much meat
      C. frm different cuntriesD. with different clrs
      16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
      A. Lisa des badly in her histry.
      B. Lisa's father is a cmputer teacher.
      C. Lisa's brther is a basketball player.
      D. There are five peple in Lisa's family.
      B
      The Adventures(冒险)f Tm Sawyer is ne f children's favrite bks.It tells us stries abut a yung by named Tm Sawyer.Here is a stry frm the bk.
      A new Mnday mrning came.It began anther week's sad life in schl fr Tm Sawyer.After a happy weekend,he really hated ging t schl.
      Tm lay thinking.He wished t fall ill,then he culd stay at hme.He checked his bdy.There was nthing wrng.Suddenly he fund ne f his teeth was lse(松动的).This was lucky;he was ging t cry.But if his aunt knew smething was wrng with his tth,she wuld pull(拔) it ut,and that wuld hurt.
      S he thught he shuld keep the tth and lk fr anther reasn.Then he remembered a dctr's wrds-an illness made a man lie in bed and he culd leave hme after tw r three weeks.
      An idea came t Tm's mind and he checked his sre te(脚趾) carefully.Then he began t cry.His cry made his cusin wrried.Hwever,his aunt knew his tth.She pulled the lse tth ut and Tm walked t schl slwly after breakfast.Dear readers,we may make mistakes(错误) smetimes.But remember,making mistakes and learning frm them is a part f grwing up.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      17.Why was Tm Sawyer sad n Mnday mrnings? ______
      A. Because he had t stay at hme.
      B. Because he had a very sad weekend.
      C. Because he didn't like ging t schl.
      D. Because he wasn't able t g t schl.
      18.What was wrng with Tm? ______
      A. He had a tthache.B. He had a lse tth.
      C. He had a terrible sre te.D. He had a special headache.
      19.What des the underlined wrd "he" refer t(指代)? ______
      A. The man.B. The dctr.C. Tm Sawyer.D. His cusin.
      20.What is Tm Sawyer like in the stry? ______
      A. Kind but stupid.B. Brave but lazy.
      C. Helpful but nisy.D. Smart but naughty(淘气的).
      21.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
      A. Dn't stay at schl frm hme.
      B. Dn't make ur parents wrried.
      C. Have lts f fun in ur childhd.
      D. Learn frm ur mistakes t grw up.
      C
      Hw d yu spend yur free time?G climbing r hiking?There will,be different answers t it.Mst peple in Pland(波兰) have their wn ways f spending free time.Smetimes they just want t take a rest,but they try t d smething mre pleasant mst f the time.They have many different hbbies which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
      Many Plish(波兰的) peple like travelling.They always lk fr new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney.Sme f them like t climb muntains,thers like t g t a sea r a lake t swim,because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
      Many Plish peple als like t d sprts in their free time.They are usually crazy abut ftball,and ftball is seen as the Plish natinal sprt.Manly ftball fans may supprt(支持) a certain team,s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt;and they buy many things abut the team.Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax.On the ther hand,dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health.Many peple in twn,especially yung men,ften g t the gym t take part in the exercise classes t keep fit.
      Besides these ways,Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time.And they really enjy their free time.
      22.The writer starts the text by(通过) ______ .
      A. shwing a phtB. telling a stry
      C. setting an exampleD. asking a questin
      23.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd(画线单词) "jurney"? ______
      A. 计划B. 旅行C. 路线D. 郊外
      24.Why d Plish peple like climbing and swimming? ______
      ①T stay away frm the nisy cities.
      ②T make them get exercise
      ③T enjy delicius fd there
      ④T/be gd fr their health
      A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
      25.Which sprt is the Plish natinal sprt? ______
      A. ​B. ​C. ​​
      26.In which sectin(部分) f a magazine(杂志) can yu prbably read the text? ______
      A. Life.B. Fd.C. Clthes.D. Culture.
      四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      Accrding t a new survey,student's safety has becme a big prblem.Nw in sme cities f China,many schls start a new lessn:Self-prtectin.They can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens.(1) ______
      If yu are in a traffic accident
      If a car hits yu,yu shuld remember the car number.(2) ______ This is because yu dn't knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
      ( 3) ______
      Dn' t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
      When there is a fire
      Get away as fast as yu can.Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口).(4) ______
      If smene is drwning(溺水)
      If yu can't swim,dn't get int water.(5) ______
      Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think.Take care f yurself at all times.
      根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
      A.Dn't take the lift.
      B.Just cry ut fr help.
      C.If it is raining hard.
      D.Here is sme advice n hw t deal with danger.
      E.If it is a bike,try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g.
      27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.
      Zhang Zili is a 20-year-ld man frm Sichuan prvince.After a level 6.8 earthquake (1) ______ Luding cunty in September,2022,he went t the area and jined the rescues(营救).
      During the rescues,Zhang saved a 2-mnth-ld baby.That warmed everyne.The (2) ______ father was a firefighter and helped save many peple after the earthquake.His mther was (3) ______ injured and she was in the hspital.
      14 years ag,Zhang saw the Wenchuan earthquake.His huse fell dwn.He and his family(4) ______ t live in a(5) ______ in a schl playgrund."I remembered it was dark in the tent,and I was s(6) ______ ."Zhang said,"Then a PLA man appeared.He was very kind.He taught me t sing(7) ______ ,and played with me.He kept(8) ______ , "Dn't be afraid.We are here nw."He wuld never frget that.
      This year,( 9) ______ he heard abut the earthquake in Luding cunty,he did nt hesitate(犹豫) t jin the rescues.He said,"I just want t try(10) ______ best t save mre peple."
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      33.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
      Running is becming ppular these days.Many f us run (1) ______ health.Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems(2) ______ peple eat and drink less,and exercise mre.
      Running is (3) ______ gd way f exercise because it helps build a strng heart.It als helps mst peple lse weight.One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week.I'm a little heavy,s I lve running," she says.Running(4) ______ gd fr health n ther ways,t.Many runners say running keeps them away frm clds and ther mall health prblems."Running is my dctr,"says ne man.It can als help peple relax.S tday men and wmen f all ages are ging (5) ______ enjy running.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      34.他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
      ______
      35.你们班谁最高?
      ______
      36.Tm过去常晚饭后遛狗吗?
      ______
      37.Jack喜欢读书胜过做运动。
      ______
      38.为了远离感冒,我们应该勤洗手。
      ______
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      39.寒假将至,同学们为了过一个有意义、有趣和丰富多彩的假期进行了交流,请根据以下表格内容用英语介绍一下你的同学和你自己的寒假计划(补充1-2点自己的寒假安排和原因)。
      要求:
      1.词数:80词;
      2.文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B、A
      【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:他的家庭非常贫穷。big 大的;rich 富有的;pr 贫穷的;happy 开心的。根据后文 "One day he culd have n breakfast r lunch.He wanted t buy bread,but he didn't have mney." (有一天,他可以不吃早餐或午餐。他想买面包,但他没有钱。)可知,他没钱买吃的,所以家庭 "贫穷",故选C。
      (2)考查连词辨析。句意:他想买面包,但他没有钱。r 或者;s 所以;and 并且;but 但是。"He wanted t buy bread" (他想买面包)与 "he didn't have mney" (他想买面包)之间是转折关系,想买面包却没钱,所以用but"但是"表转折,故选D。
      (3)考查动词辨析。句意:他父亲在他很小的时候就去世了。died 死亡;lived 生活;played 玩耍;prmised 承诺。根据语境,家庭贫困,且后文提到母亲经常生病无法照顾孩子,可推测父亲 "去世" 了,故选A。
      (4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的母亲经常生病,所以她不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟迈克。lk at 看;lk fr 寻找;lk like 看起来像;lk after 照顾。根据语境可知,因为母亲生病,所以不能 "照顾" 孩子,故选D。
      (5)考查动词辨析。句意:他们不得不工作来帮助他们的母亲。see 看见;win 赢得;help 帮助;give 给。由于家庭贫困,母亲生病,他们工作是为了 "帮助" 母亲,故选C。
      (6)考查形容词辨析。句意:他年纪小,但他的梦想很大。small 小的;quiet 安静的;serius 严肃的;wnderful 精彩的。根据前文 "One day a small by was walking alng the street" (一天,一个小男孩走在街上)可知,他是个小男孩,所以这里指年纪 "小",与 "his dream was very big"(他的梦想很大)形成对比,故选 A。
      (7)考查名词辨析。句意:他的愿望是成为电影界的伟人。jb 工作;wish 愿望;part 部分;infrmatin 信息。根据 "t be a great man in the wrld f the film" (成为电影界的伟人)可知,这是他的 "愿望",故选B。
      (8)考查副词辨析。句意:所以他在唱歌和跳舞方面非常努力。hard 努力地;early 早地;ludly 大声地;luckily 幸运地。为了实现梦想,他在唱歌跳舞方面应是 "努力地" 练习,wrk hard是固定搭配,意为 "努力工作 / 学习",故选A。
      (9)考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:并且他在那个人的电影里尽了最大的努力。mst 最多的;best 最好的;least 最少的;wrst 最差的。d ne's best是固定短语,意为 "尽某人最大的努力",故选B。
      (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:三十年后,这个同样的男孩成为了世界上最著名的人之一。famus 著名的;dangerus 危险的;necessary 必要的;cmfrtable 舒适的。根据后文 "He made many gd films.A lt f peple liked them." (他拍了许多好电影。很多人喜欢他们。)可知,他拍了很多好电影,很多人喜欢,所以他变得 "著名",故选A。
      这篇文章讲述了一个贫困小男孩Tm通过努力工作、追求梦想,最终成为世界著名电影人物的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11.【答案】【小题1】What were yu ding at this time yesterday mrning
      【小题2】She was playing with the cat
      【小题3】What are yu ging t d this Sunday
      【小题4】Wuld yu like t g with us
      【小题5】Let's meet at half past seven
      【解析】(1)根据下文This time yesterday mrning?I was making a birthday card in my rm.(昨天早上这个时候?我在房间里做生日贺卡。)可知,此处是问对方昨天早上这个时间在做什么,故填What were yu ding at this time yesterday mrning。
      (2)根据上文Was yur sister making the card with yu?(你妹妹和你一起做卡片吗?)以及N,she wasn't.(不,她没有。)可知,此处应具体回答她在做什么,故填She was playing with the cat。
      (3)根据下文This Sunday?I dn't have any plans nw.(这个星期天吗?我现在没有任何计划。)可知,此处是问对方这个星期天打算干什么,故填What are yu ging t d this Sunday。
      (4)根据下文Yes,I'd lve t.(是的,我很乐意。)可知,此处是问对方愿意一起去吗,故填Wuld yu like t g with us。
      (5)根据下文That's t early.Why nt meet at half past eight?(那太早了。为什么不在八点半见面呢?)可知,此处建议见面的时间应是在八点半之前,故填Let's meet at half past seven。
      这是一段苏珊和露西通过电话询问对方正在做什么的对话。
      根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      12~16.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列:We'd like t have black fungus(黑木耳) and we'll bring sme ptates frm ur farm.(我们想吃黑木耳,我们会从我们的农场带一些土豆来。)可知,丽莎的祖父母喜欢吃土豆和黑木耳。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列:I'd like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts,ranges and pumpkins.(我想吃一些橙色或黄色的食物,如胡萝卜、橙子和南瓜。)和Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes.(橙色或黄色的蔬菜和水果对我的眼睛有好处。)可知,丽莎的父亲想吃黄色蔬菜和水果。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列:Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach(菠菜)?Green fd is gd fr bnes,(我可以吃一些像卷心菜和菠菜这样的绿色蔬菜吗?绿色食品对骨骼有益,)可知,丽莎的哥哥喜欢绿色食物来强健骨骼。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后1段:In the evening,Lisa's mther prepares a rich dinner.All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.(晚上,丽莎的妈妈准备了丰盛的晚餐。他们都找到了他们最喜欢的食物,他们在一起玩得很开心。)可知,最后,丽莎的妈妈用不同的颜色准备了他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
      (5)细节理解题。根据表格第2行第2列:Yu knw,my histry is nt gd.(你知道,我的历史并不好。)可知,丽莎的历史成绩很差。故选A。
      短文说的是丽莎的家人们今晚将在家里吃家庭晚餐。她妈妈今天做饭,她在问大家今晚想吃什么以及他们的回答。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      17~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"After a happy weekend,he really hated ging t schl."(过了一个愉快的周末后,他真的讨厌上学了。)可知,汤姆•索亚周一早晨很伤心是因为他不喜欢去上学,故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Suddenly he fund ne f his teeth was lse (松动的)."(突然,他发现自己的一颗牙齿松动了。)可知,汤姆有一颗牙松动了,故选B。
      (3)代词指代题。根据第四段"an illness made a man lie in bed and he culd leave hme after tw r three weeks"(一场病使一个人躺在床上,两三个星期后他就可以离开家了)可知,疾病使一个人躺在床上,两三个星期后他才可以离开家,所以划线的"he"指上文提到的"the man",故选A。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Tm lay thinking.He wished t fall ill,then he culd stay at hme."(汤姆躺着思考。他希望生病,这样他就可以呆在家里了。)第四段"S he thught he shuld keep the tth and lk fr anther reasn."(所以他想他应该保留这颗牙齿,寻找另一个原因。)和第五段"An idea came t Tm's mind and he checked his sre te (脚趾) carefully.The he began t cry.His cry made his cusin wrried."(汤姆想到了一个主意,他仔细检查了他疼痛的脚趾。然后他开始哭了起来。他的哭声使他的表弟担心起来。)可知,汤姆为了不去上学,想了很多方法,说明汤姆既聪明又淘气,故选D。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Dear readers,we may make mistakes (错误) smetimes.But remember,making mistakes and learning frm them is a part f grwing up."(亲爱的读者们,我们有时会犯错误。但请记住,犯错并从中吸取教训是成长的一部分。)可知,作者想要告诉我们从错误中学习成长。故选D。
      短文讲了《汤姆•索亚历险记》是孩子们喜爱的书籍之一,讲述了一个名叫汤姆•索亚的小男孩的故事。故事中,汤姆为了逃避学校生活,假装生病想待在家里,但最终被姨妈发现只是牙齿松动并无大碍,只好去上学。这个故事告诉我们,犯错误是成长的一部分,重要的是从中学习。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      22~26.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hw d yu spend yur free time?G climbing r hiking?(你如何度过空闲时间?去爬山还是徒步旅行?)可知作者以提问作为开始语。故选D。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Many Plish peple like travelling.(波兰人喜欢旅行。)可知jurney是旅行的意思。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.(因为这些可以让得到他们锻炼,有益于健康。)可知,这些活动让他们得到锻炼,对健康有好处。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段and ftball is seen as the Plish natinal sprt.(足球是波兰全国性的运动。)可知波兰全国性的运动是足球。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍的是如何度过业余时间可知,文章应出现在"生活"栏目中。故选A。
      波兰人有许多不同的方式来度过空闲时间,包括旅行、登山、游泳、观看体育比赛和做运动。他们喜欢寻找新的地方旅行,做运动有助于放松身心,也有益健康。除此之外,他们还有许多其他方式来享受空闲时间。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对或推理归纳,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~31.【答案】D、E、C、A、B
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第三段If a car hits yu,yu shuld remember the car number.(如果一个小汽车撞了你,你应该记住车牌号。)可知,下文给出了一些有关处理危险的建议。所以此处应该和"建议"有关。结合选项,Here is sme advice n hw t deal with danger.(这里有一些关于如何处理危险的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
      (2)细节推理题。根据第二段If yu are in a traffic accident(如果你发生了交通事故)可知,此处应该和交通事故有关。结合选项,If it is a bike,try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g.(如果它是一辆自行车,在你让骑手走之前,试着给父母打电话。)符合语境。故选E。
      (3)细节推理题。根据第五段Dn' t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.(不要待在高地,并且远离树。)并结合常识可知,下雨的时候不能待在高地,所以此处应该和下雨有关。结合选项,If it is raining hard.(如果雨下得很大。)符合语境。故选C。
      (4)细节推理题。根据第六段When there is a fire(当有火灾时)可知,此处应该建议有火灾时怎么做。结合选项,Dn't take the lift.(不要乘坐电梯。)符合语境。故选A。
      (5)细节推理题。根据第八段If smene is drwning(如果有人溺水)和第九段If yu can't swim,dn't get int water.(如果你不会游泳,就不要下水。)可知,此处应该建议有人溺水时该怎么做。结合选项,Just cry ut fr help.(大声呼救。)符合语境。故选B。
      这篇短文主要写了学生安全成为一个大问题,一些中国城市的学校开始开设自我保护课程,教学生如何拯救生命和避免危险。文章提供了关于交通事故、火灾和溺水等危险情况的处理建议,强调危险随时可能发生,要时刻注意自己的安全。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      32.【答案】struck
      baby's
      badly
      had
      tent
      afraid
      sngs
      saying
      when
      my
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:2022年9月,在泸定县发生6.8级地震后,他前往该地区参加救援。根据in September,2022(2022年9月)所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填struck。
      (2)考查名词所有格。句意:婴儿的父亲是一名消防员,在地震后帮助拯救了许多人。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用名词所有格来填空。故填baby's。
      (3)考查副词。句意:他的母亲受伤很严重,正在医院里。空格后面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故填badly。
      (4)考查动词。句意:他和家人不得不住在学校操场上的一个帐篷里。根据14 years ag(14年前)所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填had。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他和家人不得不住在学校操场上的一个帐篷里。空格前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空。故填tent。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:我记得帐篷里很黑,我当时也很害怕。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空。故填afraid。
      (7)考查名词。句意:他教我唱歌,和我一起玩。空格前面的词语是sing(唱)复数名词表示一类事物,所以要用复数名词sngs来填空。故填sngs。
      (8)考查动名词。句意:他一直说,"别害怕。我们现在在这里。"根据 "Dn't be afraid.We are here nw."("别害怕。我们现在在这里。")可知,他一直说,"别害怕。我们现在在这里。"keep ding固定短语,不断地做某事。所以要用动名词来填空。故填saying。
      (9)考查连词。句意:今年,当他听说泸定县发生地震时,他毫不犹豫地加入了救援行动。根据he heard abut the earthquake in Luding cunty(他听说泸定县发生地震)可知,今年,当他听说泸定县发生地震时,他毫不犹豫地加入了救援行动。所以要用when来填空,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
      (10)考查代词。句意:我只是想尽我最大努力拯救更多的人。try ne's best t d sth.固定短语,尽某人最大努力做某事,句子的主语是I,所以要用my来填空。故填my。
      Zhang Zili是四川省的一名20岁青年。2022年9月,泸定县发生6.8级地震后,他前往灾区参与救援。在救援过程中,Zhang Zili救出了一名2个月大的婴儿,这一行为感动了所有人。他的父亲是一名消防员,也在地震中救助了许多人;而他的母亲则受了伤,正在医院接受治疗。14年前,Zhang Zili亲历了汶川地震,房屋倒塌,全家人不得不在学校操场上的帐篷里生活。那时,一位解放军战士给予了他温暖和安慰,教会他唱歌、陪他玩耍,并不断鼓励他不要害怕。这段经历让Zhang Zili铭记于心。因此,当听说泸定县发生地震时,他毫不犹豫地加入了救援行动,希望能够尽自己最大的努力去救助更多的人。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      33.【答案】【小题1】fr
      【小题2】if
      【小题3】a
      【小题4】is
      【小题5】t
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据Many f us run(我们很多人跑步)和health(健康)可知,此处表示目的用介词fr,意为"为了"。故填fr。
      (2)考查连词。句意:医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼,健康问题就会减少。根据Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems(医生说健康问题会减少)和peple eat and drink less,and exercise mre(人们少吃少喝,多运动)可知,此处应该表示医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼,健康问题就会减少。用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故填if。
      (3)考查不定冠词。句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为它有助于强健心脏。根据gd way(好方法)可知,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,gd(好的)是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
      (4)考查be动词。句意:跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。be gd fr意为"对……有好处"。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是动名词Running(跑步),谓语动词用单数。故填is。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be ging t d sth.意为"打算做某事",故填t。
      本文主要主要讲述了跑步的好处。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      34.【答案】What an interesting stry he tld!
      【解析】What多么,是引导感叹句;an一个;interesting有趣的;stry故事;he tld他讲了。是感叹句。
      故填:What an interesting stry he tld!
      他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
      考查what引导的感叹句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      35.【答案】Wh is the tallest in yur class?
      【解析】根据汉语提示"你们班谁最高?" 考虑用疑问词Wh构成特殊疑问句,意为"谁",时态为一般现在时,考虑用系动词is作谓语,"最高"考虑用形容词最高级the tallest,"你们班"考虑填介词短语in yur class。
      故填:Wh is the tallest in yur class?
      你们班谁最高?
      根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
      36.【答案】Did Tm use t walk the dg after dinner?
      【解析】Did是助动词;Tm是主语;use t过去常常;walk the dg遛狗;after dinner晚饭后。是一般过去时。
      故填:Did Tm use t walk the dg after dinner?
      Tm过去常晚饭后遛狗吗?
      考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      37.【答案】Jack prefers reading bks rather than ding sprts.
      【解析】喜欢做某事胜过做某事prefers ding sth rather than ding sth,是固定句型;读书read bks,做运动d sprts,都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:Jack prefers reading bks rather than ding sprts.
      Jack喜欢读书胜过做运动。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      38.【答案】In rder t keep away frm clds,we shuld wash ur hands frequently.
      【解析】为了in rder t,是固定短语,后面跟动词原形,作目的状语;远离keep away frm,是动词短语;感冒cld,是可数名词,用复数形式泛指一类事物。我们we;应该shuld,是情态动词;洗手wash ur hands,是动词短语;勤frequently,是副词作状语。
      故答案为:In rder t keep away frm clds,we shuld wash ur hands frequently.
      为了远离感冒,我们应该勤洗手。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      39.【答案】 The winter vacatin is cming.My friend and I have different plans fr it.(点题)Wang Min is ging t the cuntryside t visit his grandparents.And he als wants t enjy the beauty f nature there.Su Lei plans t learn a musical instrument.He wuld like t take up a hbby and relax himself.Xu Fang wants t travel t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.She thinks travelling with her best friends may be a gd idea and she will learn mre abut Beijing.(介绍同学的计划)
      As fr me,I plan t t d mre exercise t keep healthy.【高分句型一】It's als a gd way t relax.I als decide t be a better daughter.【高分句型二】I'm ging t help my parents d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax.(介绍自己的计划)
      Hw excited I am nw.I believe I will have a jyful and meaningful winter vacatin.(总结全文)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      As fr me,I plan t t d mre exercise t keep healthy.至于我,我打算多做运动来保持健康。
      plan t t d sth计划做某事。
      【高分句型二】
      I als decide t be a better daughter.我也决定做一个更好的女儿。
      decide t d sth决定做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Lisa's grandparents
      "We'd like t have black fungus(黑木耳) and we'll bring sme ptates frm ur farm.We're bth 63 years ld nw.Eating the fd in thse clrs can help us stay yung."
      Lisa's father
      "I'd like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts,ranges and pumpkins.As an ffice wrker,I have t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day.Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes."
      Lisa's brther
      "Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach(菠菜)?I'm in a sccer team and my dream is t be a sccer player ne day.Green fd is gd fr bnes,s all ur team members eat green vegetables every day."
      Lisa
      "Fr me,I'd like sme apples and strawberries.Our teacher says that red fd can help remember things better.Yu knw,my histry is nt gd.I want t eat mre red fd s that I can remember all things well."
      I tent have strike baby bad sng afraid when say
      Name
      Plans
      Reasns
      Wang Min
      G t the cuntryside
      Visit grandparents,enjy the beauty
      Su Lei
      Learn a musical instrument
      Take up(开始从事) a hbby,relax
      Xu Fang
      Travel t Beijing with friends
      Visit the Great Wall,learn mre abut Beijing

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