2025年安徽省淮北市五校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年安徽省淮北市五校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
2. What des the wman want t have?
A. B. C.
3. Hw did David g t schl tday?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On ft.
4. When des the man usually g t wrk?
A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 30 am.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a z. B. In a shp. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In the classrm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the street.
7. What des Lily ffer t d fr Jack?
A. Take him t a stre. B. Repair his glasses. C. Buy him glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the by feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Trubled.
9. What is the wman’s first suggestin fr the by?
A. Putting the dg utside. B. Stpping playing music. C. Drinking sme milk.
10. What fruit des the wman give the by?
A. Sme berries. B. An apple C. A banana.
Ⅲ . 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Kitty’s schl?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China
12. Hw ld are the students in Kitty’s schl?
A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15.
13. Where des Kitty begin her day?
A. In the radi statin. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classrm.
14. What des Kitty usually d after lunch?
A. Listen t schl news. B. Play in the music club C. D her hmewrk.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A girl’s schl life. B. A music grup. C. A helpful teacher.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Li has lts f cking ________. The meals she cks are s delicius.
A. envirnmentB. expressinC. excitementD. experience
2. —Everything Mr. Black des is ________ t what ther peple think.
—Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the science field.
A. ppsiteB. relativeC. similarD. near
3. —Taking phts is a gd way t recrd ur lives.
—Yes. They stay ________, but they shw a lt abut ur lives.
A. bravelyB. silentlyC. cmfrtablyD. slwly
4. —Why are yu reading the newspaper, Tm?
—There is ________ imprtant in it. Cme and see.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
5. Nthing is impssible ________ the hard wrk.
A. intB. abveC. acrssD. thrugh
6. My brther ffered me a pen as my birthday gift and I ________ it happily.
A. mixedB. grewC. acceptedD. invited
7. Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get ff the bus ________ it stps.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. since
8. —We shuld think twice befre we ________.
—I agree with yu. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as pssible.
A. take afterB. take turnC. take actinD. take away
9. —Mr. Wang, I gt the first prize in the lastest cmpetitin.
—Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last term.
A. makeB. makingC. will makeD. have made
10. —D yu knw what name the by in black is?
—________. Maybe yu shuld ask Tny.
A. N wnderB. N ideaC. N wayD. N prblem
V. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr ____11____ in the cuntryside. They culdn’t ____12____ a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a ____13____. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really ____14____ and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked ____15____ hard in the farm, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and ____16____ n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl ____17____ her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass ____18____. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
____19____ the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I ____20____ a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
11. A. farmersB. driversC. playersD. teachers
12. A. lk frB. take afterC. pay frD. lk after
13. A. rckB. treeC. huseD. hill
14. A. dirtyB. brightC. thinD. tall
15. A. reallyB. latelyC. quicklyD. clearly
16. A. knckedB. hitC. stuckD. landed
17. A. washedB. shkC. paintedD. beat
18. A. glassesB. drsC. bxesD. windws
19. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UntilD. Thugh
20. A. recrdedB. sentC. gaveD. learned
B
What will yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (碎片化运动)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and new way fr peple t stay ____21____. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple ____22____ “the large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These ____23____ can last anywhere frm 30 secnds t 20minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t 4 hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as ____24____ as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur creativity gets better, and yu can becme mre prductive. ____25____, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups and rpe skipping. ____26____ fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise ____27____.
Exercises such as lifting weights will ____28____ the needs. Since mst peple dn’t have instruments at their ffices, we can lift full water bttles.
Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, ____29____ turn n the music, pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu _____30_____? Let’s mve. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
21. A. quietB. busyC. inactiveD. fit
22. A. translateB. putC. breakD. pur
23. A. exercisesB. jbsC. sundsD. sngs
24. A. usefulB. cheapC. cmfrtableD. strange
25. A. StillB. AlsC. AlreadyD. Only
26. A. AndB. UnlessC. IfD. S
27. A. situatinsB. cnditinsC. placesD. chices
28. A. refuseB. questinC. satisfyD. dubt
29. A. actuallyB. simplyC. widelyD. ludly
30. A. waiting frB. cutting upC. taking dwnD. checking ut
VⅡ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tny! Yu lk excited!
B: Yu knw what? ____31____ But I haven’t decided where t g yet Culd yu give me sme advice?
A: Ummm. . . Let me see. ____32____
B: Yur hmetwn?
A: Yes. It is Munt Huang.
B: Where is it?
A: It is in the suth f Anhui. Munt Huang is a gd place with beautiful trees and stnes.
B: ____33____ Anything else?
A: Sme ld villages are wrth visiting. ____34____
B: Great! ____35____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Sunds great.
B. Hw lng will yu stay there?
C. Thank yu fr yur advice.
D. Why dn’t yu g t my hmetwn?
E. Hw can we get there?
F. They receive a lt f visitrs every year.
G. I am lking frward t the vacatin.
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Ready fr the Adventure!
Are yu lking fr an unfrgettable summer experience? Lk n further than ur summer camp, where fun and learning g hand-in-hand!
Activities fr Everyne
Frm hiking thrugh frests t bating, ur utdr adventures (冒险) will take yu clser t nature. Fr thse wh lve sprts, we have sccer, basketball, vlleyball, and even rck climbing!
Learning and Develpment
At the camp, we believe that educatin is nt nly in the classrm. Our envirnmental prjects help campers understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. What’s mre, ur prgrams prvide chances fr persnal grwth and life skills develpment.
Safety and Supervisin
Our experienced wrkers will keep cmpany with yu all the time.
Jin Us
Dn’t miss ut n the chance t make lifelng friends, discver new talents, and create memries that will last a lifetime.
36. What can’t yu d at the camp?
A. Hiking.B. Rck climbing.C. Swimming.D. Bating.
37. Where des educatin shuld take place accrding t the passage?
A. Only in the classrm.B. Only utside in nature.
C. Bth in the classrm and utside.D. Only thrugh envirnmental prjects.
38. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T invite peple t take part in a camp.
B. T teach envirnmental prtectin methds.
C. T prvide a place fr children t play vide games.
D. T discuss the imprtance f educatin.
B
China Internatinal Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001.
After a lng and careful training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue task in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team wn high praise fr their bravery and skills. Since then, CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue tasks in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand ut fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very dangerus. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big hearts. It takes lts f lve and curage t hazard their wn lives t save smene else’s. The team members are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really heres!
39. When did CISAR begin its first internatinal rescue task?
A. In 2001.B. In 2002.C. In 2003.D. In 2004.
40. What des the underlined wrd “hazard” prbably mean?
A. Risk.B. Waste.C. Value.D. Prtect.
41. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The funding anid training f CISAR.
B. The respnsibilities and challenges faced by rescue wrkers
C. The internatinal tasks CISAR tk part in.
D. The persnal sacrifices f rescue wrkers.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. CISAR members are always ready t g n vacatin.
B. Rescue wrkers nly need t be physically strng.
C. The wrk f CISAR members is well-paid and relaxing.
D. Rescue wrkers ften have t sacrifice a lt fr their jb
C
Cking shuld be cnsidered as an art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver the future career (职业).
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students usually spend a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in fact they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst if they knw hw t ck by themselves.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients (原料). If it is, “add a quarter spn f salt”, students shuld nly add that amunt (数量). S there is n mre r less.
43. Why shuld cking be taught in schls accrding t the passage?
A. T encurage students t eat mre vegetables.
B. T help students save mney by making their wn meals.
C. T increase physical health f the students.
D. T imprve students’ writing skills.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Schl.B. Cking.C. Career.D. Future.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Teaching Cking in Schls
B. Hw t Prepare Delicius Meals
C. The Benefits f Eating Healthy Fd
D. The Rle f Schls in Career Develpment
D
As a child, I was quite active. I ran arund and gt hurt almst every day. My mm was wrried. A neighbr advised me t learn t fish. I liked the idea, but my mm said n. She thught it was dangerus fr me t get clse t the water.
At last, my mm gt anther idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read fr an hur. I hated reading and cried a lt. Then, my uncle, a schl teacher, came t help. He led me t my desk and tld me t pick ne bk. “Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne,” he said.
I started with The Emperr’s New Clthes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rlling (打滚) n the flr laughing. What a stupid emperr! Next, I read mre bks. As time went n, I was able t easily understand the stries. S I started reading lnger and mre serius bks. I fell in lve with Jurney t the West. My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn’t want t put dwn the bk.
I make time t read every day. If yu haven’t yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right bks. They’ll give yu enjyment, teach yu smething new, and even change yur life.
46. What was the writer’s mther wrried abut when he was a child?
A He was t quiet.B. He always gt hurt.
C. He didn’t like t play utside.D. He was afraid f water.
47. What des the writer think f the bk The Emperr’s New Clthes?
A Bring.B. Scared.C. Exciting.D. Funny
48. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the uncle best?
A. Wise.B. Strict.C. Energetic.D. Kind.
49. What is the ending f the passage?
A. The writer still prefers utdr activities.
B. The writer wn’t read bks unless the uncle asks.
C. The writer will keep reading as a part f his daily life.
D. The writer will nly read serius bks.
E
When winter cmes, white cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there. Hwever, the climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
T deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t abut 3,800 ver the past 5 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. Mst f them are wetlands. They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted an increase in the number f birds wintering in the wetlands.
50. Hw has the climate change influenced the cranes’ living cnditins at Pyang Lake?
A. It has made the lake deeper and wider.
B. It has caused the cranes t have n enugh fd.
C. It has increased the number f hunters.
D. It has imprved the quality f the water.
51. What is the main purpse f the Wetlands Prtectin Law?
A. T encurage mre turists t visit the wetland areas.
B. T encurage farmers t grw mre ltus rts.
C. T prevent wild animals frm harming humans.
D. T set rules fr managing wetlands and stp harmful activities.
52. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a magazine abut nature.B. In an advertisement abut animals.
C. In a ntice abut sprts games.D. In a strybk abut histry.
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
It was the sprts meeting nce a year in ur schl. But my ft still hadn’t cmpletely healed (痊愈) because f an accident. I wndered whether I shuld attend the meeting r nt. But I had prepared fr it fr a lng time and I was ready fr the 1,500-meter race.
The gun sunded and we were ff. The ther bys rushed ahead f me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hray!” The crwd shuted. It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at the sprts meeting.
The first-place runner was ne lap (圈) ahead f me when he crssed the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld give up.” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year, even thugh by that time my ft had healed.
When I finished, I heard much luder cheers frm the girls. “They must be cheering fr the winner.” I thught.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f curage!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
I felt hpeful again and decided t run again next year. I realized that the strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they failed.
53. What event did the writer take part in in the sprts meeting? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
54. Why did the students cheer fr the writer? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________
55. What des the passage want t tell us? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. She is always h________ (诚实的) t thers, and everyne respects her fr that.
57. Wuld yu mind leaving us a________ (单独) fr a few minutes?
58. She f________ (迫使) herself t keep ging and realized her gal successfully.
59. I’m trying t change the h________ (习惯) f staying up t late.
60. She culd just see by the l____ (光) f the candle.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假设你是李华，你们学校上周五开展了参观科学博物馆的活动，你的笔友亨利(Henry)对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信分享此次活动。
提示：
1. Brilliant scientific achievements in ancient China.
2. The rapid prgress f mdern science in China.
3. Chinese scientists’ spirit f never giving up.
4. What yu have learned.
参考词汇：brilliant adj. 辉煌的 achievement n. 成就
要求：
1. 信件需要涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3. 词数80—100 (信的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Henry,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m excited t share with yu abut ur schl’s recent visit t the Science Museum last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
2. What des the wman want t have?
A. B. C.
3. Hw did David g t schl tday?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On ft.
4. When des the man usually g t wrk?
A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 30 am.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z. B. In a shp. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6 Where might the speakers be?
A. In the classrm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the street.
7. What des Lily ffer t d fr Jack?
A. Take him t a stre. B. Repair his glasses. C. Buy him glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the by feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Trubled.
9. What is the wman’s first suggestin fr the by?
A. Putting the dg utside. B. Stpping playing music. C. Drinking sme milk.
10. What fruit des the wman give the by?
A. Sme berries. B. An apple C. A banana.
Ⅲ . 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Kitty’s schl?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China
12. Hw ld are the students in Kitty’s schl?
A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15.
13. Where des Kitty begin her day?
A. In the radi statin. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classrm.
14. What des Kitty usually d after lunch?
A. Listen t schl news. B. Play in the music club C. D her hmewrk.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A girl’s schl life. B. A music grup. C. A helpful teacher.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Li has lts f cking ________. The meals she cks are s delicius.
A. envirnmentB. expressinC. excitementD. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师有很多烹饪经验，她做的饭菜很好吃。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；expressin表达；excitement兴奋；experience经验。根据“Miss Li has lts f cking …. The meals she cks are s delicius.”可知，有很多做饭经验，因此做饭好吃。故选D。
2. —Everything Mr. Black des is ________ t what ther peple think.
—Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the science field.
A ppsiteB. relativeC. similarD. near
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生所做的一切都与其他人的想法相反。——尽管他看起来有些不同，但他在科学领域取得了许多成就。
考查形容词辨析。ppsite完全相反的；relative比较的；similar相似的；near差不多的。根据“Althugh he lks a little different”可知，布莱克先生做的与其他人的都相反，固定搭配be ppsite t“与……相反”。故选A。
3. —Taking phts is a gd way t recrd ur lives.
—Yes. They stay ________, but they shw a lt abut ur lives.
A. bravelyB. silentlyC. cmfrtablyD. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——拍照是记录我们生活的好方法。——是的。它们沉默不语，但却展现了我们生活的很多东西。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；silently安静地；cmfrtably舒适地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Taking phts is a gd way t recrd ur lives.”可知，此处是指照片虽然沉默不语，但能记录我们的生活。故选B。
4. —Why are yu reading the newspaper, Tm?
—There is ________ imprtant in it. Cme and see.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么在看报纸？——里面有重要的东西。过来看看。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“There is …imprtant in it.”可知，该句为肯定句，指的是报纸里有一些重要的事，应用smething指代。故选A。
5. Nthing is impssible ________ the hard wrk.
A. intB. abveC. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过辛勤工作，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词辨析。int进入；abve超过；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“Nthing is impssible …the hard wrk.”可知，此处是指通过努力工作什么事都可能发生。故选D。
6. My brther ffered me a pen as my birthday gift and I ________ it happily.
A. mixedB. grewC. acceptedD. invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥给了我一支笔作为生日礼物，我开心地接受了它。
考查动词辨析。mixed混合；grew成长；accepted接受；invited邀请。根据“My brther ffered me a pen as my birthday gift ”和选项可知，此处表示我开心地接受了礼物。故选C。
7. Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get ff the bus ________ it stps.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，你不能下车，直到车停了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while与……同时；until直到；since自从。根据“Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get ff the bus … it stps.”可知，此处表示直到公共汽车停下来才能下车，为固定短语nt until表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
8. —We shuld think twice befre we ________.
—I agree with yu. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as pssible.
A. take afterB. take turnC. take actinD. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在采取行动之前应该三思而行。——我同意你的观点。只有这样我们才能尽可能少犯错误。
考查动词短语辨析。take after长得像……；take turn轮流；take actin采取行动；take away拿走。根据“Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as pssible.”和选项可知，此处表示采取行动之前应该三思而行。故选C。
9. —Mr. Wang, I gt the first prize in the lastest cmpetitin.
—Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last term.
A. makeB. makingC. will makeD. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我在最近的比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！你上学期进步很大。
考查动词时态。根据“Cngratulatins! Yu …big prgress in the last term.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选D。
10. —D yu knw what name the by in black is?
—________. Maybe yu shuld ask Tny.
A. N wnderB. N ideaC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿黑衣服的男孩叫什么名字吗？——不知道。也许你应该问托尼。
考查情景交际。N wnder难怪；N idea不知道；N way不可能；N prblem没问题。根据“Maybe yu shuld ask Tny.”可知，说明不知道穿黑衣服的男孩叫什么名字。故选B。
V. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr ____11____ in the cuntryside. They culdn’t ____12____ a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a ____13____. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really ____14____ and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked ____15____ hard in the farm, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and ____16____ n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl ____17____ her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass ____18____. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
____19____ the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I ____20____ a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
11. A. farmersB. driversC. playersD. teachers
12. A. lk frB. take afterC. pay frD. lk after
13. A. rckB. treeC. huseD. hill
14. A. dirtyB. brightC. thinD. tall
15. A. reallyB. latelyC. quicklyD. clearly
16. A. knckedB. hitC. stuckD. landed
17. A. washedB. shkC. paintedD. beat
18. A. glassesB. drsC. bxesD. windws
19. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UntilD. Thugh
20. A. recrdedB. sentC. gaveD. learned
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
【11题详解】
句意：他的父母是农村的贫穷农民。
farmers农民；drivers司机；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“His parents were pr…in the cuntryside.”可知，住在农村的是农民。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们无法支付工人的费用，所以男孩必须提供帮助。
lk fr寻找；take after相像；pay fr支付；lk after照顾。根据“They culdn’t…a wrker, s the by had t help.”可知，无法支付工人的工资，所以男孩不得不帮忙。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他利用这段时间爬到山顶。
rck石头；tree树；huse房子；hill小山。根据“He used that time t climb t the tp f a….he culd see a huse n anther hill.”可知，从这个山顶看到那个山顶。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它们真的很明亮，像钻石一样闪闪发光。
dirty脏的；bright明亮的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“They were really…and shne like diamnds (钻石).”可知，像钻石一样明亮。故选B。
15题详解】
句意：你在农场工作很辛苦，所以你可以休息一天。
really真地；lately晚地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Yu wrked…hard in the farm, s yu can take a day ff.”可知，男孩工作很努力。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他来到那所房子，敲了敲门，一个女孩开了门。
kncked敲；hit打击；stuck卡住；landed登陆。根据“He came t the huse and…n the dr, and a girl answered.”可知，此处是指敲门，固定短语knck n“敲门”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩摇了摇头说。
washed洗；shk摇；painted画；beat打。根据“The girl…her head and said,”及后文可知，女孩摇头说没有金色的窗户。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：像我们这样可怜的农民只有玻璃窗。
glasses玻璃；drs门；bxes盒子；windws窗户。根据“Pr farmers like us nly have glass….”可知，女孩说她家只有玻璃窗户。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当男孩看的时候，他看到了自己的房子。
Because因为；When当……时候；Until直到；Thugh即使。根据“…the by lked, he saw his wn huse.”可知，此处是指当男孩看向女孩指的地方时。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我学到了很重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。
recrded记录；sent送；gave给；learned学习。根据“I…a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”可知，此处是指男孩通过此处经历学习到一个道理。故选D。
B
What will yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (碎片化运动)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and new way fr peple t stay ____21____. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple ____22____ “the large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These ____23____ can last anywhere frm 30 secnds t 20minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t 4 hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as ____24____ as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur creativity gets better, and yu can becme mre prductive. ____25____, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups and rpe skipping. ____26____ fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise ____27____.
Exercises such as lifting weights will ____28____ the needs. Since mst peple dn’t have instruments at their ffices, we can lift full water bttles.
Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, ____29____ turn n the music, pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu _____30_____? Let’s mve. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
21. A. quietB. busyC. inactiveD. fit
22. A. translateB. putC. breakD. pur
23. A. exercisesB. jbsC. sundsD. sngs
24. A. usefulB. cheapC. cmfrtableD. strange
25. A. StillB. AlsC. AlreadyD. Only
26. A. AndB. UnlessC. IfD. S
27. A. situatinsB. cnditinsC. placesD. chices
28. A. refuseB. questinC. satisfyD. dubt
29. A. actuallyB. simplyC. widelyD. ludly
30. A. waiting frB. cutting upC. taking dwnD. checking ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了碎片化运动是一种很受欢迎的新的运动方式，它将长时间的运动分成若干个短时间的运动，这样可以让你保持健康，并且还不会占用你很多时间，同时作者还给出了一些适合碎片化运动的锻炼方式。
【21题详解】
句意：碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种流行而新颖的方式。
quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；inactive不活跃的；fit健康的。根据上文“What will yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks?”知，碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种运动方式。stay fit“保持健康”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们不再在操场上花几个小时，而是把“大餐”变成锻炼的“零食”。
translate翻译；put放；break打破；pur倒。根据“Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund”可知，此处指的是把大餐分成若干个小份的运动。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这些锻炼可以持续30秒到20分钟。
exercises运动；jbs工作；sunds声音；sngs歌曲。根据上文“Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple ... ‘the large meal’ int exercise ‘snacks’.”可知，此处指的是这些碎片化的锻炼。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：据报道，碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。
useful有用的；cheap便宜的；cmfrtable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit yur physical health.”可知，此处表示碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：此外，整天碎片化运动可以防止你坐得太久。
Still仍然；Als还有；Already已经；Only仅仅。根据前文“Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur creativity gets better, and yu can becme mre prductive.”可知，这里表达的是“还有”这一含义，表示进一步列举碎片化运动的好处。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。
And和；Unless除非；If如果；S所以。此处表示递进关系，应用并列连词and，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。
situatins情况；cnditins条件；places地方；chices选择。根据下文“Exercises such as lifting weights will ... the needs.”和“Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, ... turn n the music, pick a lively sng and start dancing.”可知，是在列举具体的锻炼方式。结合选项可知，这里表达的是“选择”这一含义。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：举重等运动可以满足需求。
refuse拒绝；questin质疑；satisfy满足；dubt怀疑。根据空后的“the needs”和选项可知，此处表示可以满足需求。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：对于那些不喜欢传统运动的人来说，只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。
actually事实上；simply仅仅、只是；widely广泛地；ludly大声地。根据空后“turn n the music, pick a lively sng and start dancing”可知，此处表示只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你还在等什么？
waiting fr等待；cutting up切碎；taking dwn记下；checking ut检验。根据下文“Let’s mve. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!”可知，此处表示不要再等。故选A。
VⅡ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tny! Yu lk excited!
B: Yu knw what? ____31____ But I haven’t decided where t g yet. Culd yu give me sme advice?
A: Ummm. . . Let me see. ____32____
B: Yur hmetwn?
A: Yes. It is Munt Huang.
B: Where is it?
A: It is in the suth f Anhui. Munt Huang is a gd place with beautiful trees and stnes.
B: ____33____ Anything else?
A: Sme ld villages are wrth visiting. ____34____
B: Great! ____35____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Sunds great.
B. Hw lng will yu stay there?
C. Thank yu fr yur advice.
D. Why dn’t yu g t my hmetwn?
E. Hw can we get there?
F. They receive a lt f visitrs every year.
G. I am lking frward t the vacatin.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要讨论假期去哪里度假的事情。
【31题详解】
根据空格后一句“But I haven’t decided where t g yet. Culd yu give me sme advice?”可知，此处是B在讲述自己还没有决定去哪里度假。G选项“我很期待这个假期。”符合情景。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据下一句“Yur hmetwn?”可知，此处是A在讲述让B去自己的家乡度假。D选项“你为什么不去我的家乡呢？”符合情景。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上一句“It is in the suth f Anhui. Munt Huang is a gd place with beautiful trees and stnes.”可知，此处是B在听了A的介绍后的评价。A选项“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据空格前一句“Sme ld villages are wrth visiting.”可知，此处是A在介绍自己的家乡值得参观的地方。F选项“它们每年都接待很多游客。”符合情景。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据空格后一句“Yu're welcme.”可知，此处是B在向A表示感谢。C选项“谢谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选C。
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Ready fr the Adventure!
Are yu lking fr an unfrgettable summer experience? Lk n further than ur summer camp, where fun and learning g hand-in-hand!
Activities fr Everyne
Frm hiking thrugh frests t bating, ur utdr adventures (冒险) will take yu clser t nature. Fr thse wh lve sprts, we have sccer, basketball, vlleyball, and even rck climbing!
Learning and Develpment
At the camp, we believe that educatin is nt nly in the classrm. Our envirnmental prjects help campers understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. What’s mre, ur prgrams prvide chances fr persnal grwth and life skills develpment.
Safety and Supervisin
Our experienced wrkers will keep cmpany with yu all the time.
Jin Us
Dn’t miss ut n the chance t make lifelng friends, discver new talents, and create memries that will last a lifetime.
36. What can’t yu d at the camp?
A. Hiking.B. Rck climbing.C. Swimming.D. Bating.
37. Where des educatin shuld take place accrding t the passage?
A. Only in the classrm.B. Only utside in nature.
C. Bth in the classrm and utside.D. Only thrugh envirnmental prjects.
38. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T invite peple t take part in a camp.
B. T teach envirnmental prtectin methds.
C. T prvide a place fr children t play vide games.
D. T discuss the imprtance f educatin.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm hiking thrugh frests t bating, ur utdr adventures will take yu clser t nature. Fr thse wh lve sprts, we have sccer, basketball, vlleyball, and even rck climbing!”可知，没有提到游泳。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the camp, we believe that educatin is nt nly in the classrm. Our envirnmental prjects help campers understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. What’s mre, ur prgrams prvide chances fr persnal grwth and life skills develpment.”可知，教育不仅在室内，也可以在室外。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin Us Dn’t miss ut n the chance t make lifelng friends, discver new talents, and create memries that will last a lifetime.”可知，文章的目的是邀请人们参加夏令营。故选A。
B
China Internatinal Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001.
After a lng and careful training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue task in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team wn high praise fr their bravery and skills. Since then, CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue tasks in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand ut fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very dangerus. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big hearts. It takes lts f lve and curage t hazard their wn lives t save smene else’s. The team members are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really heres!
39. When did CISAR begin its first internatinal rescue task?
A. In 2001.B. In 2002.C. In 2003.D. In 2004.
40. What des the underlined wrd “hazard” prbably mean?
A. Risk.B. Waste.C. Value.D. Prtect.
41. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The funding anid training f CISAR.
B. The respnsibilities and challenges faced by rescue wrkers
C. The internatinal tasks CISAR tk part in.
D. The persnal sacrifices f rescue wrkers.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. CISAR members are always ready t g n vacatin.
B. Rescue wrkers nly need t be physically strng.
C. The wrk f CISAR members is well-paid and relaxing.
D. Rescue wrkers ften have t sacrifice a lt fr their jb
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的成立、参与救援的事迹、任务及面临的责任、挑战。他们是真正的无名英雄。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a lng and careful training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue task in 2003.”可知，中国国际搜救队第一次国际救援任务是在2003年。故填C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。结合“The team members are always ready t g wherever help is needed.”及“We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed selflessly.”可知，队员们随时待命，会有牺牲的风险，则划线部分应指“冒险”，与A选项risk“冒险”意思相近。故选A。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries, and hand ut fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very dangerus…Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead…The team members are always ready t g wherever help is needed.”可知，该段描述了救援人员接受过的一系列训练、他们必须随时临危受命，既要拯救生命，也必须处理死者，则选项B“该段描述了救援人员面临的责任和挑战”表述正确。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep.”可知，救援人员离开家园和家人，从事一份工资微薄、睡眠不足的工作，则选项D“救援人员常常要为他们的工作牺牲很多”表示正确。故选D。
C
Cking shuld be cnsidered as an art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver the future career (职业).
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students usually spend a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in fact they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst if they knw hw t ck by themselves.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients (原料). If it is, “add a quarter spn f salt”, students shuld nly add that amunt (数量). S there is n mre r less.
43. Why shuld cking be taught in schls accrding t the passage?
A. T encurage students t eat mre vegetables.
B. T help students save mney by making their wn meals.
C. T increase physical health f the students.
D. T imprve students’ writing skills.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Schl.B. Cking.C. Career.D. Future.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Teaching Cking in Schls
B. Hw t Prepare Delicius Meals
C. The Benefits f Eating Healthy Fd
D. The Rle f Schls in Career Develpment
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程，以及烹饪对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、节约金钱和提高数学学习等方面的积极影响。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students usually spend a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in fact they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst if they knw hw t ck by themselves.”可知，烹饪课可以帮助学生通过自己做饭来省钱。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career.”可知，这里it指代的是前面的cking。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.”和全文可知，本文主要讨论了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程，以及烹饪对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、节约金钱和提高数学学习等方面的积极影响。故选A。
D
As a child, I was quite active. I ran arund and gt hurt almst every day. My mm was wrried. A neighbr advised me t learn t fish. I liked the idea, but my mm said n. She thught it was dangerus fr me t get clse t the water.
At last my mm gt anther idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read fr an hur. I hated reading and cried a lt. Then, my uncle, a schl teacher, came t help. He led me t my desk and tld me t pick ne bk. “Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne,” he said.
I started with The Emperr’s New Clthes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rlling (打滚) n the flr laughing. What a stupid emperr! Next, I read mre bks. As time went n, I was able t easily understand the stries. S I started reading lnger and mre serius bks. I fell in lve with Jurney t the West. My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn’t want t put dwn the bk.
I make time t read every day. If yu haven’t yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right bks. They’ll give yu enjyment, teach yu smething new, and even change yur life.
46. What was the writer’s mther wrried abut when he was a child?
A. He was t quiet.B. He always gt hurt.
C. He didn’t like t play utside.D. He was afraid f water.
47. What des the writer think f the bk The Emperr’s New Clthes?
A. Bring.B. Scared.C. Exciting.D. Funny
48. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the uncle best?
A. Wise.B. Strict.C. Energetic.D. Kind.
49. What is the ending f the passage?
A. The writer still prefers utdr activities.
B. The writer wn’t read bks unless the uncle asks.
C. The writer will keep reading as a part f his daily life.
D. The writer will nly read serius bks.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，作者的叔叔把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child, I was quite active. I ran arund and gt hurt almst every day.”可知，作者小时候非常活跃，几乎每天都会受伤，因此妈妈很担心。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started with The Emperr’s New Clthes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rlling (打滚) n the flr laughing. What a stupid emperr!”可知，作者读完《皇帝的新衣》后“笑得打滚”，认为皇帝愚蠢，说明他觉得这本书很有趣。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, my uncle, a schl teacher, came t help.…‘Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne,’ he said.”可知，叔叔建议作者先读20页，若仍感无聊再换书，这种方法巧妙引导作者发现阅读乐趣，体现其叔叔的明智。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I make time t read every day. If yu haven’t yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right bks.”可知，最后一段明确提到作者每天坚持阅读，并建议他人尝试，说明阅读已成为他生活的一部分。故选C。
E
When winter cmes, white cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there. Hwever, the climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
T deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t abut 3,800 ver the past 5 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. Mst f them are wetlands. They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted an increase in the number f birds wintering in the wetlands.
50. Hw has the climate change influenced the cranes’ living cnditins at Pyang Lake?
A. It has made the lake deeper and wider.
B. It has caused the cranes t have n enugh fd.
C. It has increased the number f hunters.
D. It has imprved the quality f the water.
51. What is the main purpse f the Wetlands Prtectin Law?
A. T encurage mre turists t visit the wetland areas.
B. T encurage farmers t grw mre ltus rts.
C. T prevent wild animals frm harming humans.
D. T set rules fr managing wetlands and stp harmful activities.
52. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a magazine abut nature.B. In an advertisement abut animals.
C. In a ntice abut sprts games.D. In a strybk abut histry.
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme years, Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.”可知，鄱阳湖在气候变化下经历洪水和干旱，导致鹤类食物不足。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water.”可知，《湿地保护法》的目的是设定规则去管理湿地，并禁止有害活动，包括排放废水等。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕候鸟保护、湿地生态及环保法律展开，属于自然环境保护主题，最可能出现在自然类杂志里。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
It was the sprts meeting nce a year in ur schl. But my ft still hadn’t cmpletely healed (痊愈) because f an accident. I wndered whether I shuld attend the meeting r nt. But I had prepared fr it fr a lng time and I was ready fr the 1,500-meter race.
The gun sunded and we were ff. The ther bys rushed ahead f me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hray!” The crwd shuted. It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at the sprts meeting.
The first-place runner was ne lap (圈) ahead f me when he crssed the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld give up.” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year, even thugh by that time my ft had healed.
When I finished, I heard much luder cheers frm the girls. “They must be cheering fr the winner.” I thught.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f curage!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
I felt hpeful again and decided t run again next year. I realized that the strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they failed.
53. What event did the writer take part in in the sprts meeting? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
54. Why did the students cheer fr the writer? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________
55. What des the passage want t tell us? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________
【答案】53. The 1,500-meter race.
54. Because he shwed curage and didn’t give up.
55. True strength is nt just winning, but never giving up even when yu fail.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加运动会1500米的比赛的故事。告诉我们最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
【53题详解】
根据“But I had prepared fr it fr a lng time and I was ready fr the 1,500-meter race.”可知，作者在运动会中参加1500米比赛。故填The 1,500-meter race.
【54题详解】
根据“I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up t me. ‘Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f curage!’ One f them tld me. ‘We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?’”及“I realized that the strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they failed.”可知，作者虽然落后仍坚持完成比赛，同学们是为作者的勇气和不放弃而喝彩。故填Because he shwed curage and didn’t give up.
【55题详解】
根据“I realized that the strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they failed.”可知，本文告诉我们最强大的人不是赢家，而是失败后仍不放弃的人。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为True strength is nt just winning, but never giving up even when yu fail.
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. She is always h________ (诚实的) t thers, and everyne respects her fr that.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是对别人诚实，每个人都尊重她。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应是形容词hnest作表语。故填(h)nest。
57. Wuld yu mind leaving us a________ (单独) fr a few minutes?
【答案】(a)lne
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意让我们单独待几分钟吗？根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入alne，副词，意为“单独”，修饰动词leave。故填(a)lne。
58. She f________ (迫使) herself t keep ging and realized her gal successfully.
【答案】(f)rced
【解析】
【详解】句意：她强迫自己继续前进，并成功实现了自己的目标。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应是动词frce“强迫”，结合“realized her gal successfully.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式frced。故填(f)rced。
59. I’m trying t change the h________ (习惯) f staying up t late.
【答案】(h)abit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试图改变熬夜太晚的习惯。根据“I’m trying t change the … (习惯) f staying up t late.”及首字母提示可知，应是名词单数habit。故填(h)abit。
60. She culd just see by the l____ (光) f the candle.
【答案】light
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她只能透过烛光看东西。light“光”，是不可数名词，the light f the candle表示“烛光”。故填light。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假设你是李华，你们学校上周五开展了参观科学博物馆的活动，你的笔友亨利(Henry)对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信分享此次活动。
提示：
1. Brilliant scientific achievements in ancient China.
2. The rapid prgress f mdern science in China.
3. Chinese scientists’ spirit f never giving up.
4. What yu have learned.
参考词汇：brilliant adj. 辉煌的 achievement n. 成就
要求：
1. 信件需要涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3. 词数80—100 (信的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Henry,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m excited t share with yu abut ur schl’s recent visit t the Science Museum last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m excited t share with yu abut ur schl’s recent visit t the Science Museum last Friday. The trip was truly inspiring!
Firstly, we learned abut the brilliant scientific achievements in ancient China, such as the Fur Great Inventins and ancient astrnmical tls. They shwed hw creative ur ancestrs were. Then, we saw exhibits abut China’s rapid prgress in mdern science, like space explratin and 5G technlgy, which amazed everyne. What impressed me mst was the stries f Chinese scientists wh never gave up despite challenges. Fr example, sme spent decades researching t slve prblems.
This experience taught me that science cnnects the past and future, and persistence is key t success. I feel prud f ur cuntry’s scientific spirit and want t learn frm it.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出参观科学博物馆的活动；
第二步，具体阐述中国的古代科学成就，现代科学发展及科学精神；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①share with分享
②such as例如
③fr example例如
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①They shwed hw creative ur ancestrs were. (hw引导的宾语从句)
②What impressed me mst was the stries f Chinese scientists wh never gave up despite challenges. (wh引导的定语从句)
③This experience taught me that science cnnects the past and future, and persistence is key t success. (that引导的宾语从句)
A special day at schl
Wh
Students all went int ________ grups t d different jbs.
What
Students dug little hles fr the flwers and ________ them. Students picked up litter and recycled useful things. Students painted ld ________ with bright clrs.
Hw lng
Started in the mrning and wrked fr ________ hurs.
Hw
They felt really ________ abut what they did.
A special day at schl
Wh
Students all went int ________ grups t d different jbs.
What
Students dug little hles fr the flwers and ________ them. Students picked up litter and recycled useful things. Students painted ld ________ with bright clrs.
Hw lng
Started in the mrning and wrked fr ________ hurs.
Hw
They felt really ________ abut what they did.