上海市敬业中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市敬业中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级第二学期 3 月阶段检测 英语试卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A 10 %
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a train statin B. At a travel agency C. At a bus statin D. At an airprt
2. A. Receptinist and guest B. Teacher and student C. Bss and secretary D. Husband and wife
3. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $50
4. A. Cnfused B. Annyed C. Embarrassed D. Bred
5. A. Planning t phne t friend B. Camping in the cuntryside
C. Turing in a wnderful city D. Discussing a weekend plan
6 A. The wman will sn be a superstar B. The wman did nt practice hard
C. The wman shuld find a new partner D. The wman shuld nt give up
7. A. T a dress-up party B. T the tailr’s C. T the theater D. T a shpping mall
8. A Yungsters dn’t really knw what fashin is B. Styles change mre quickly than necessary
C. Peple shuld care mre abut their appearance D. It’s nt sensible t g after designer clthing
9. A. He will have an agent serve the wman B. The wman shuld buy an apartment
C. He will talk t the wman in a mment D. The wman shuld pay the rent first
10. A. Keep wrking at the restaurant B. Wash dishes fr her in the kitchen
C. Stp delivering flwers every day D. Leave the present jb t wrk fr her
Sectin B 15%
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatins and shrt passages, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passages. The cnversatins and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The lcatin B. The scenery C. The seafd D. The culture
12. A. Attract whales t the clser shre B. Tell peple where t see whales
C. Warn peple t stay away frm shre D. G arund t gather enugh visitrs
13. A. It is held every ther year in summer B. It helps Whale Crier t shw his talents
C. It guarantees everyne t find smething t enjy D. It is ne f the best ec-arts festivals in Suth Africa
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Weak bnes B. Lse teeth C. Skin prblems D. Heart diseases
15. A. Having fd rich in vitamin B. Walking midday in the sun with n suncream
C. Taking vitamin D pills every day D. Wearing darker clured clthes and sunhats
16. A. T analyze the cmmn causes f lack f vitamin D
B. T encurage peple t be expsed t the sun fr vitamin D
C. T emphasize the imprtance f vitamin D in ne’s health
D. T intrduce sme different ways t gain vitamin D
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She wants t find a tpic fr her research B. She tries t help the man with his paper
C. She hpes t learn hw t write a paper D. She plans t wrk n a similar tpic
18. A. In 1813 B. In 1826 C. In 1839 D. In 1856
19. A. They are mainly grwn fr the dmestic market B. They were intrduced t China frm Australia
C. They were the first plant t be planted in England D. They are kept warm in large plastic huses
20. A. Grwth f dmestic ecnmy in Australia B. Exprt and imprt f bananas in Australia
C. Histry f banana cultivatin in Australia D. Rle f agriculture in Australian ecnmy
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary: 30 %
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
2. ________ at the phts, illustratins, title and headings and yu can guess what the reading is abut.
A. T lkB. LkingC. Having lkedD. Lk
3. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
4. The club _ _ 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
A. fundedB. fundingC. being fundedD. t be funded
5. "Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A. invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. being invlved
6. Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues with her stries.
A. amusedB. amusingC. t amuseD. t be amused
7. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
8. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A. having triedB. tryingC. t tryD. tried
9. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I’ll wait ______ it cmes ut n DVD.
A. whetherB. afterC. thughD. until
10. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Like many peple acting n the desire t eat healthy and lcal, Acrplis resident Eduard Jimenez decided t plant a garden in his backyard. He plughed the sil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence t keep ut the deer. Eduard did everything right. Or s it seems. Hwever, when ___11___ time has cme, he has nt ne tmat, bean, r leaf f lettuce t shw fr his hard wrk. Hw did this happen? The answer cmes in the frm f a small, brwn, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cusins, stink bugs feed n sme 300 species f plants, including figs, blueberries, crn, and kiwi fruits as well as sybeans, peas, and weeds. Althugh they d little damage t the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables ___12___. Fr this reasn, stink bugs pse the mst serius threat t the big agriculturalists and macr farm peratrs. Macr farmers have mre ___13___ in their prduce, and therefre have mre t lse. While hbbyists like Eduard are left t face the disappintment f an unsuccessful garden, macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps — a fact that has left many ___14___ able t clthe their children r put fd n the table.
Last seasn alne, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% f their crps damaged. Pennsylvania lst half f its peach ppulatin, and, accrding t the US Apple Assciatin, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lst $37 millin. This year culd be wrse. As a result f this ___15___ in the supply f fresh fruits and vegetables, shppers have seen ___16___ — smetimes quite dramatic — in prices at the grcery stre. Prices f apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the nrth-Atlantic states, prices fr peppers sht up an astnishing 14%. Nt nly are these items becming mre expensive, but they are als getting harder t find. Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular ___17___. Accidentally brught frm Asia, the stink bug has n natural ___18___ in America, and thus its ppulatin is rising sharply. Reprted sightings f stink bugs are becming increasingly numerus, as the dried, brwn, trapezidal (不规则四边形) shells f the dead bugs are everywhere in sme areas. This has farmers and scientists alike ___19___ their heads in search f a remedy. Hpe, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黄蜂), which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae (幼虫) f the wasp cnsume the stink bug frm the inside. But the ____20____ f such a slutin is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe fr the wasp t be intrduced int America. Until then, sme farmers are resrting t hmemade traps. Others have even cntemplated the use f peaccks and praying mantises, which, they imagine, will gulp dwn the little stinkers.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A 20 %
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
The cncept f building brand persnality is prmted by Star bucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Star bucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Star bucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___21___ and stre. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___22___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all ___23___ the “Starbucks Experience” .
Almst all Starbucks stre were crprately wned and cntrlled. Star bucks prided itself n the “Star bucks Experience”, ___24___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___25___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and reasnable advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by terra Heckler, wh gt the ___26___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___27___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f ___28___ the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, ___29___ sipping a cffee flavr, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling f experience in the busy life.
But the ____30____ f Star bucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
21. A. pepleB. managersC. custmersD. clients
22. A. assistedB. prmisedC. ensuredD. predicted
23. A. cnsisted fB. benefited frmC. cntributed tD. headed fr
24. A. ging beyndB. cming acrssC. making upD. depending n
25. A. With regard tB. In additin tC. Cmpared withD. In terms f
26. A. imaginatinB. inspiratinC. patentD. philsphy
27. A. createB. cultivateC. creditsD. cnvey
28. A. brandB. lgC. pssessinD. experience
29. A. greedilyB. gentlyC. persistentlyD. indifferently
30. A. prductB. visinC. essenceD. imprtance
(B)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend’s hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s, ___31___ yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating ___32___. Have yu ever stpped t realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if ___33___ table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by ___34___ gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at meal times help yu and thse arund yu t feel ___35___ . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd ___36___ make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu ___37___ that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur ___38___ full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say “Please” and “Thank yu” and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude bang ___39___ t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant meal times enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a ____40____ fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battle grund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
31. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. thugh
32. A. in publicB. at hmeC. at easeD. in a hurry
33. A. suchB. nC. smeD. gd
34. A. actingB. enjyingC. practisingD. watching
35. A. cmfrtableB. stressedC. depressedD. utstanding
36. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmspheresD. friends
37. A. mentinB. preferC. dubtD. realize
38. A. stmachB. handsC. muthD. bwl
39. A. essentialB. cnsiderateC. bviusD. unusual
40. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way
Sectin B 26%
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne. In additin t prviding lw-cst, delicius fd, these public spaces ffer cities a range f ther benefits.
Cmmunity gardens are lcated in a twn r city and tended by lcal residents. Often, the land is n a vacant lt wned by the city. The site is divided int manageable plts, which may be tended by individuals r by the garden's members cllectively. Since the land is usually publicly wned, the cst fr gardeners t lease it is minimal. In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. Other csts invlve sil, tls, seeds, fencing, and s n. Hwever, because they're shared by many peple, individual gardeners pay very little.
A cmmunity garden can quickly pay ff, in terms f delicius fruits and vegetables, in additin t beautiful flwers. Excess prduce can be sld fr a prfit at farmers markets. But a garden's benefits dn't stp there. They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate. Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists. Beautiful and affrdable, cmmunity gardens are ften described as ases in crwded cities.
41. Cmmunity gardens are designed fr thse wh ______.
A. are cncerned abut fd safety.
B. live in a huse with a private plt.
C. can’t affrd t buy rganic fd.
D. dn’t have their wn prperty.
42. New Yrk City ______.
A. is wned by 20,000 individual gardeners.
B. charges residents a lt t lease tls and fencing.
C. cntains mre than 750 cmmunity gardens.
D. is tended by prfessinal gardeners and lcal residents.
43. What’s the benefit f cmmunity gardens?
A. Peple can enjy safe and delicius vegetables and animal meat.
B. Residents are mre familiar and related with each ther.
C. The neighbrhd is becming safer but f lwer taste.
D Peple can make sme prfits frm the visiting turists.
44. The underlined wrd “ases” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. cultural and art centers.
B. ppular platfrms fr exchanges.
C. peaceful and safe lands.
D. cmmercial and prsperus places.
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
45. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
46. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
47 The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
(C)
Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.
The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals.
Q&A with the lead authr
We asked Lenard Trasande, Cuncil n Envirnmental Health member and lead authr f the plicy statement, t tell us mre abut these cncerns.
Q: What are the grwing number f studies shwing us?
A: Over the past tw decades, an accumulating bdy f science suggests sme fd additives can interfere with a child's hrmnes, grwth and develpment.
Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.
Q: What additives des the statement highlight?
A: The additives f mst cncern, based n rising research evidence cited in the reprt, include: Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems. BPA is nw banned in baby bttles.
Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease. In 2017, the Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin banned the use r sme phthalates in child-care prducts such as teething rings.
48. Accrding t the American Academy f Pediatrics' reprt, peple shuld _______t cpe with the prblem f fd additives.
A. reduce the usage f fd additives and establish new fd prtectin system
B. update the fd safety assessment prgram and check the apprved chemicals again
C. imprve the fd additives regulatry system and retest all apprved chemicals
D. try t avid fd additives in daily life and revise relevant rules n fd additives
49. Lenard Trasande hlds he view that fd additives d mre harm t children than adults because study shws ________.
A. children are mre sensitive t what they eat and drink than adults
B. children usually eat and drink mre unhealthy fd than adults
C. children are just t yung and weak t prtect themselves
D. children's rgans are easier t be damaged and hard t recver
50. Hw many specific kinds f harmful effect caused by the additives are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 7.C. 8.D. 1.
(D)
A busy brain can mean a hungry bdy We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.
S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat this prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.
Scientists at the University f Alabama at Birmingham and anther institutin recently experimented with exercise t cunter such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin.
Gary Hunter, an exercise physilgist at U.A.B, versaw the study Hunter ntes that tugh activity bth increases the amunt f bld sugar and lactate (乳酸盐)—a byprduct f intense muscle cntractins (收缩) — circulating in the bld and increases bld flw t the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.
Thirty-eight healthy cllege students were invited t U. A. B.’s exercise lab t reprt what their favrite pizza was. At a later date, the vlunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selectins frm cllege and graduate-schl entrance exams. Next, half the students sat quietly fr 15 minutes, befre being given pizza The rest f the vlunteers spent thse 15 minutes ding intervals n a treadmill: tw minutes f hard running fllwed by abut ne minute f walking, repeated five times. Hunter says, that shuld stimulate the release f sugar and lactate int the bldstream. These students were then allwed t grge n pizza, t But by and large, they did nt vereat. In fact, the nn-exercisers, hwever, cnsumed abut 100 calries mre.
The study has limitatins, f curse We nly lked at lunch Hunter says;the researchers d nt knw if the runners cnsumed extra calries at dinner. They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.
51. Accrding t the passage, ______ may cause many cllege students t vereat and gain weight.
A. a lt f energy-cnsuming mental activities
B. numerus physical mvements r calrie burning
C. failure t resist the temptatin f delicius fd
D. bdily hunger caused by physical grwth
52. The underlined wrd “cunter” is clsest in meaning t ______
A. stimulateB. maximizeC. balanceD. prevent
53. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Running is mre beneficial than walking.
B. Sweating in exercise can make peple hungrier.
C. The amunt f bld sugar and lactate can affect peple’s appetite.
D. When the brain feels exhausted, peple tend t d exercise fr relaxatin.
第Ⅱ卷
V. Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre than yu need. 9 %
Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce.
54. This army jined in the battle unexpectedly, s the enemy ______ and suffered a great lss.
55. Althugh this prblem caused much truble, she______ it in an adult way.
56. The judge was very harsh, ______all the wrds the yung girl had wrngly spelled.
57. Mr Li, have yu finished marking my paper? I wnder when I ______my scre fr this test.
58. The basic prcess f changing seawater t drinking water is ancient, but ding this ______ is difficult and expensive.
59. King cake ______ religin is a must fr many French families when they celebrate the New Year.
VI. Translatin 20 %(5’*4)
60. 敬业学子都有机会参与这些旨在提升跨文化沟通能力的活动。 (access) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
61. 作为高中生，我们逐渐学会了如何适应自主学习并应对起起伏伏。 (adjust) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
62. 这些我们耳熟能详的歌曲会代代相传，并成为一种应对思乡之情的方式。(familiar) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
63. 了解传统美食的烹饪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化价值，对祖国的历史也越发认同。 (identify)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
II. Guided Writing 25 %
64. Directins: Write an English passage in 120 t 150 wrds accrding t the requirement given belw in Chinese.
由于流感影响，德国姐妹学校师生将推迟来我校交流访问的时间，但他们希望能提前了解中华饮食文化，以避免在中国就餐时遇到文化冲击。请就此给他们写一封信，信中应包括：
●对于中华美食文化的简要介绍；
●外国人在中国就餐时可能遇到的文化冲击。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年敬业中学
高一年级第二学期 3 月阶段检测 英语试卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A 10 %
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a train statin B. At a travel agency C. At a bus statin D. At an airprt
2. A. Receptinist and guest B. Teacher and student C. Bss and secretary D. Husband and wife
3. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $50
4. A. Cnfused B. Annyed C. Embarrassed D. Bred
5. A. Planning t phne t friend B. Camping in the cuntryside
C. Turing in a wnderful city D. Discussing a weekend plan
6. A. The wman will sn be a superstar B. The wman did nt practice hard
C. The wman shuld find a new partner D. The wman shuld nt give up
7. A. T a dress-up party B. T the tailr’s C. T the theater D. T a shpping mall
8. A Yungsters dn’t really knw what fashin is B. Styles change mre quickly than necessary
C. Peple shuld care mre abut their appearance D. It’s nt sensible t g after designer clthing
9. A. He will have an agent serve the wman B. The wman shuld buy an apartment
C. He will talk t the wman in a mment D. The wman shuld pay the rent first
10. A. Keep wrking at the restaurant B. Wash dishes fr her in the kitchen
C. Stp delivering flwers every day D. Leave the present jb t wrk fr her
Sectin B 15%
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatins and shrt passages, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passages. The cnversatins and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The lcatin B. The scenery C. The seafd D. The culture
12. A. Attract whales t the clser shre B. Tell peple where t see whales
C. Warn peple t stay away frm shre D. G arund t gather enugh visitrs
13. A. It is held every ther year in summer B. It helps Whale Crier t shw his talents
C. It guarantees everyne t find smething t enjy D. It is ne f the best ec-arts festivals in Suth Africa
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Weak bnes B. Lse teeth C. Skin prblems D. Heart diseases
15. A. Having fd rich in vitamin B. Walking midday in the sun with n suncream
C. Taking vitamin D pills every day D. Wearing darker clured clthes and sunhats
16. A. T analyze the cmmn causes f lack f vitamin D
B. T encurage peple t be expsed t the sun fr vitamin D
C. T emphasize the imprtance f vitamin D in ne’s health
D. T intrduce sme different ways t gain vitamin D
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She wants t find a tpic fr her research B. She tries t help the man with his paper
C. She hpes t learn hw t write a paper D. She plans t wrk n a similar tpic
18. A. In 1813 B. In 1826 C. In 1839 D. In 1856
19. A. They are mainly grwn fr the dmestic market B. They were intrduced t China frm Australia
C. They were the first plant t be planted in England D. They are kept warm in large plastic huses
20. A. Grwth f dmestic ecnmy in Australia B. Exprt and imprt f bananas in Australia
C. Histry f banana cultivatin in Australia D. Rle f agriculture in Australian ecnmy
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary: 30 %
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Bb打电话给他妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校（leave）就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选A项。
2. ________ at the phts, illustratins, title and headings and yu can guess what the reading is abut.
A. T lkB. LkingC. Having lkedD. Lk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：通过看图片、插图、题目和标题，你可以猜出文章的内容。根据and 可知，该句考查的是“祈使句 +and +陈述句”的句型，and前后为两个并且的句子。故选D。
3. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Bb打电话给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校（leave）就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选A项。
4. The club, _ _ 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
A. fundedB. fundingC. being fundedD. t be funded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个建于二十五年前的俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。club与fund是动宾关系，即俱乐部被修建，应该用过去分词表被动和完成，排除B；C项表示正在被建，D项表示将要被建，根据句意可知，俱乐部建于25年前，排除C、D，故选A。
5. "Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A. invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. being invlved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及到许多不同的因素。空格处是定语。是这个概念的内容本身包含，用现在分词做定语，所以排除 A 和 D，而这个概念现在本身就包含，所以排除表示将来的C。故选B。
6. Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues with her stries.
A. amusedB. amusingC. t amuseD. t be amused
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keep her clleagues______with her stries"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语her clleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。
7. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the gvernment’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语thse，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。
8. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A. having triedB. tryingC. t tryD. tried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意是：有人看见骑车很不熟练的我姐姐正坐在自行车上尽力的想保持平衡。分析句子可知，try做宾语补足语，根据句意可知，表示正在进行的动作用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
9. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I’ll wait ______ it cmes ut n DVD.
A. whetherB. afterC. thughD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果很多人说一部电影不好，我就不会去看了，或者我会等到它的DVD出来。A. whether是否；B. after在……之后；C. thugh虽然；D. until到……为止，直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”用until。故选D。
10. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时他去一个新地方，这幅地图都是他最好的工具。A. whenever无论何时（在句中作时间状语）；B. whatever无论什么（在句中作主语）；C. wherever无论什么地方（在句中作地点状语）；D. hwever无论如何（在句中作方式状语）。由句意可知，本句缺乏时间状语，用whenever。故A正确。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Like many peple acting n the desire t eat healthy and lcal, Acrplis resident Eduard Jimenez decided t plant a garden in his backyard. He plughed the sil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence t keep ut the deer. Eduard did everything right. Or s it seems. Hwever, when ___11___ time has cme, he has nt ne tmat, bean, r leaf f lettuce t shw fr his hard wrk. Hw did this happen? The answer cmes in the frm f a small, brwn, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cusins, stink bugs feed n sme 300 species f plants, including figs, blueberries, crn, and kiwi fruits as well as sybeans, peas, and weeds. Althugh they d little damage t the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables ___12___. Fr this reasn, stink bugs pse the mst serius threat t the big agriculturalists and macr farm peratrs. Macr farmers have mre ___13___ in their prduce, and therefre have mre t lse. While hbbyists like Eduard are left t face the disappintment f an unsuccessful garden, macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps — a fact that has left many ___14___ able t clthe their children r put fd n the table.
Last seasn alne, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% f their crps damaged. Pennsylvania lst half f its peach ppulatin, and, accrding t the US Apple Assciatin, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lst $37 millin. This year culd be wrse. As a result f this ___15___ in the supply f fresh fruits and vegetables, shppers have seen ___16___ — smetimes quite dramatic — in prices at the grcery stre. Prices f apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the nrth-Atlantic states, prices fr peppers sht up an astnishing 14%. Nt nly are these items becming mre expensive, but they are als getting harder t find. Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular ___17___. Accidentally brught frm Asia, the stink bug has n natural ___18___ in America, and thus its ppulatin is rising sharply. Reprted sightings f stink bugs are becming increasingly numerus, as the dried, brwn, trapezidal (不规则四边形) shells f the dead bugs are everywhere in sme areas. This has farmers and scientists alike ___19___ their heads in search f a remedy. Hpe, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黄蜂), which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae (幼虫) f the wasp cnsume the stink bug frm the inside. But the ____20____ f such a slutin is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe fr the wasp t be intrduced int America. Until then, sme farmers are resrting t hmemade traps. Others have even cntemplated the use f peaccks and praying mantises, which, they imagine, will gulp dwn the little stinkers.
【答案】11. D 12. I
13. B 14. F
15. A 16. J
17. G 18. K
19. C 20. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍由于椿象在美洲没有天敌，因此在当地泛滥，严重影响水果和蔬菜的生产，因此科学家准备引入黄蜂来消灭椿象，但是首先要确保引入黄蜂是安全的。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，当收获季节来临的时候，他没有收获一个土豆、 豆子抑或是一片生菜。结合句意，此处用名词harvest“收获”修饰time，作定语，表示收获季节没有收获到庄稼。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管椿象对植物本身没有什么害处,但是会让水果和蔬菜不好卖。本句为make的用法：make sth.+形容词，Althugh引导让步状语从句， unmarketable“滞销的”作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选I。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大农场主在农产品方面投资得更多,也就损失得越多。由下文“therefre have mre t lse”结合本句为have sth. dne“使某事被做”,故用过去分词invested“投资”作宾语补足语，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：像爱德华多这样的业余爱好者只能面对菜园失败的失望，而大农场主则被迫忍受大片经济作物的损失——一个事实就是让很多孩子不能穿上好衣服,或者吃上好东西。根据前文“macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps”可知，本句讲述椿象对大农场主的影响更为严重，修饰形容词able用副词,故用barely“几乎不”作状语，符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新鲜蔬菜和水果的供应下降,购物者会看到杂货店里价格的调整,有时候这种调整很厉害。本句讲述大农场遭受椿象的影响，故用名词decline“下降” 作介词f的宾语。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新鲜蔬菜和水果的供应下降,购物者会看到杂货店里价格的调整,有时候相当惊人。由下文“smetimes quite dramatic—in prices at the grcery stre”并结合语境，此处讲述蔬菜和水果价格的调整，故用名词adjustments“调整”作宾语。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种情况,她向我们确定,定期都会出现。根据前一句“Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas.(上周，乔治亚州雅典市的玛吉·詹金斯报告说，在遇到一批像样的豌豆之前，她必须检查三家不同的商店)”可知，找了三家不同店才找到一袋豌豆，这种情况经常会发生，在系动词is后用名词ccurrence“发生”作表语。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：不小心从亚洲引入,椿象在美洲就没有自然天敌，因此，它的数量正在急剧上升。本句解释椿象在美洲泛滥的原因，因为没有天敌，名词enemies“敌人”作宾语，符合语境。故选K。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：像农民和科学家都在努力寻找弥补措施。本句用短语scratch ne’s head“苦思冥想”，have sb. ding意为“让某人一直干某事”，故用现在分词scratching作宾语补足语。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正实施这类解决办法还有几年的时间,因为科学家首先要弄清楚引入黄蜂是否对美洲安全。根据下文“is still several years away”可知，办法的实施还需要几年时间，结合“the+名词+f”，可知用名词implementatin“实施”作主语，符合语境。故选H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A 20 %
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
The cncept f building brand persnality is prmted by Star bucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Star bucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Star bucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___21___ and stre. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___22___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all ___23___ the “Starbucks Experience” .
Almst all Starbucks stre were crprately wned and cntrlled. Star bucks prided itself n the “Star bucks Experience”, ___24___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___25___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and reasnable advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by terra Heckler, wh gt the ___26___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___27___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f ___28___ the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, ___29___ sipping a cffee flavr, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling f experience in the busy life.
But the ____30____ f Star bucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
21. A. pepleB. managersC. custmersD. clients
22. A. assistedB. prmisedC. ensuredD. predicted
23. A. cnsisted fB. benefited frmC. cntributed tD. headed fr
24. A. ging beyndB. cming acrssC. making upD. depending n
25. A. With regard tB. In additin tC. Cmpared withD. In terms f
26. A. imaginatinB. inspiratinC. patentD. philsphy
27. A. createB. cultivateC. creditsD. cnvey
28. A. brandB. lgC. pssessinD. experience
29. A. greedilyB. gentlyC. persistentlyD. indifferently
30. A. prductB. visinC. essenceD. imprtance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克品牌个性的塑造，包括其对咖啡品质的控制、店员培训、店铺设计以及品牌所传达的独特体验。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于星巴克来说，品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和店铺。A. peple人；B. managers经理；C. custmers顾客；D. clients客户。根据后文“Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service.”可知，星巴克品牌包括人(店员)这一要素。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程的严格控制确保了咖啡具有尽可能高的品质。A. assisted协助；B. prmised承诺；C. ensured确保；D. predicted预测。根据前文“Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans”和后文“that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality”可知，对咖啡豆质量和加工过程的严格控制是为了确保品质。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：店铺的设计、氛围和浓香都有助于“星巴克体验”。A. cnsisted f由……组成；B. benefited frm受益于；C. cntributed t有助于；D. headed fr朝……前进。根据前文“Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all”和后文“the ‘Starbucks Experience’”可推知，店铺的设计、氛围和浓香都有助于营造“星巴克体验”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为傲，它超越了咖啡本身，为顾客提供了独特体验。A. ging beynd超越；B. cming acrss偶遇；C. making up组成；D. depending n依赖。根据后文“prvide a unique experience fr its custmers”和“Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee.”可知，星巴克提供的不仅仅是咖啡，还有超越咖啡本身的独特体验。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与那些提供即拿即走服务的传统咖啡店相比，星巴克提供的不仅仅是咖啡。A. With regard t关于；B. In additin t除……之外；C. Cmpared with与……相比；D. In terms f就……而言。根据后文“thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee”可知，此处是将星巴克与传统咖啡店进行比较。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由Terry Heckler设计的，他从海边的木雕中获得了灵感。A. imaginatin想象力；B. inspiratin灵感；C. patent专利；D. philsphy哲学。根据前文“The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea.”和后文“frm the wden statue f the sea”可知，星巴克标识是从海边的木雕中获得的设计灵感。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的意义：她的脸非常简单，但采用了现代抽象的包装形式；中间是黑白的，唯一的颜色在外面，被一圈包围着。A. create创造；B. cultivate培养；C. credits归功于；D. cnvey传达。根据后文“riginal and mdern meanings”可知，美人鱼标志传达了原始和现代的意义。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解成体验的元素，包括视觉上的温暖、听觉上的享受、咖啡的香气等等。A. brand品牌；B. lg标志；C. pssessin财产；D. experience体验。根据后文“the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n”可知，这些都是星巴克为顾客提供的体验元素。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：试想，透过巨大的玻璃窗，看着拥挤的街道，轻轻地啜饮着一杯咖啡，这与在忙碌生活中体验到的“Yapi”感觉相契合。A. greedily贪婪地；B. gently轻轻地；C. persistently坚持地；D. indifferently冷漠地。根据后文“sipping a cffee flavr”可知，此处指轻轻地啜饮咖啡。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但星巴克的本质不在于咖啡，尽管它的咖啡很棒。A. prduct产品；B. visin视力，愿景；C. essence本质；D. imprtance重要性。根据后文“Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.”可知，咖啡只是星巴克的一个载体，其本质不在于咖啡，而在于情感和文化层面的消费。故选C项。
(B)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend’s hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s ___31___ yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating ___32___. Have yu ever stpped t realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if ___33___ table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by ___34___ gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at meal times help yu and thse arund yu t feel ___35___ . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd ___36___ make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu ___37___ that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur ___38___ full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say “Please” and “Thank yu” and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude bang ___39___ t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant meal times enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a ____40____ fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battle grund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
31. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. thugh
32. A. in publicB. at hmeC. at easeD. in a hurry
33. A. suchB. nC. smeD. gd
34. A. actingB. enjyingC. practisingD. watching
35. A. cmfrtableB. stressedC. depressedD. utstanding
36. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmspheresD. friends
37. A. mentinB. preferC. dubtD. realize
38. A. stmachB. handsC. muthD. bwl
39. A. essentialB. cnsiderateC. bviusD. unusual
40. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同场合下餐桌礼仪的重要性，以及如何通过练习使良好的餐桌礼仪成为习惯，从而提升社交成熟度。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：可能是因为你知道人们会根据你的餐桌礼仪来评判你。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. thugh尽管。前后句子为因果关系，用连接词because，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在公共场合吃饭时，你会特别小心。A. in public在公共场合；B. at hme在家；C. at ease自在；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据上文“Yu take special pains”以及常识可知，人们在公共场合很是注意餐桌礼仪。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有没有停下来想过，如果良好的餐桌礼仪已经成为你的习惯，你在这种场合下会少多少自我意识？A. such这样的；B. n没有；C. sme一些；D. gd好的。根据上文“less self-cnscius”以及“Gd”可知，在假设良好的餐桌礼仪已经成为你的习惯。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过在家练习良好的餐桌礼仪来使它们成为习惯。A. acting行动；B. enjying享受；C. practising练习；D. watching观看。根据下文“gd table manners at hme.”可知，可以通过在家练习良好的餐桌礼仪来使它们成为习惯。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用餐时的良好礼仪帮助你和周围的人感到舒适。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. stressed紧张的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. utstanding杰出的。根据上文“Gd manners at meal times ”可知，良好礼仪帮助你和周围的人感到舒适。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的礼仪使餐桌上的每个人都更享受用餐。A. dishes菜肴；B. manners礼仪；C. atmspheres氛围；D. friends朋友。根据上文“table manners.”可知，良好的礼仪使餐桌上的每个人都更享受用餐，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你意识到把胳膊放在桌子上、嘴里塞满食物说话、狼吞虎咽不被认为是良好的礼仪。A. mentin提到；B. prefer更喜欢；C. dubt怀疑；D. realize意识到。根据上文“realize”可知，你意识到了不好的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你意识到把胳膊放在桌子上、嘴里塞满食物说话、狼吞虎咽不被认为是良好的礼仪。A. stmach胃；B. hands手；C. muth嘴；D. bwl碗。根据下文“wlfing dwn yur fd”可知，指嘴里塞满食物说话都被认为是不好的礼仪。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有没有想过，愉快的态度对良好的餐桌礼仪是必不可少的？A. essential必不可少的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. bvius明显的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“a pleasant attitude ”可知，愉快的态度对良好的餐桌礼仪是必不可少的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐桌是愉快交谈的场所。A. time时间；B. place场所；C. chance机会；D. way方式。根据下文“a battle grund.”可知，餐桌是愉快交谈的场所。故选B。
Sectin B 26%
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne. In additin t prviding lw-cst, delicius fd, these public spaces ffer cities a range f ther benefits.
Cmmunity gardens are lcated in a twn r city and tended by lcal residents. Often, the land is n a vacant lt wned by the city. The site is divided int manageable plts, which may be tended by individuals r by the garden's members cllectively. Since the land is usually publicly wned, the cst fr gardeners t lease it is minimal. In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. Other csts invlve sil, tls, seeds, fencing, and s n. Hwever, because they're shared by many peple, individual gardeners pay very little.
A cmmunity garden can quickly pay ff, in terms f delicius fruits and vegetables, in additin t beautiful flwers. Excess prduce can be sld fr a prfit at farmers markets. But a garden's benefits dn't stp there. They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate. Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists. Beautiful and affrdable, cmmunity gardens are ften described as ases in crwded cities.
41. Cmmunity gardens are designed fr thse wh ______.
A. are cncerned abut fd safety.
B. live in a huse with a private plt.
C. can’t affrd t buy rganic fd.
D. dn’t have their wn prperty.
42. New Yrk City ______.
A. is wned by 20,000 individual gardeners.
B. charges residents a lt t lease tls and fencing.
C. cntains mre than 750 cmmunity gardens.
D. is tended by prfessinal gardeners and lcal residents.
43. What’s the benefit f cmmunity gardens?
A. Peple can enjy safe and delicius vegetables and animal meat.
B. Residents are mre familiar and related with each ther.
C. The neighbrhd is becming safer but f lwer taste.
D. Peple can make sme prfits frm the visiting turists.
44. The underlined wrd “ases” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. cultural and art centers.
B. ppular platfrms fr exchanges.
C. peaceful and safe lands.
D. cmmercial and prsperus places.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们对食品安全问题的担心，解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物，因而出现了城市里的绿洲。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne.(人们应对食品安全问题的一种方式是自己种植食物。然而，并不是每个人都住在有足够空间的私人土地上。解决方案之一是社区花园，这种花园在全世界都很流行，仅在北美就有1.8万个。)”可知，人们对食品安全问题的担心，解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. (事实上，纽约市拥有超过750个社区花园，由2万多名成员管理，而租用一块地的费用每年仅为1美元。)”可知，纽约市有750多个社区花园。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They als beautify cities，fster strng relatinships amng residents，and lwer an area's crime rate．(它们还能美化城市，增进居民之间的关系，降低一个地区的犯罪率。)”可知，社区花园的好处是居民之间更熟悉，更有联系。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate.( 它们还能美化城市，增进居民之间的关系，降低一个地区的犯罪率。)”和“Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists．Beautiful and affrdable，(像伦敦的库尔佩珀花园社区甚至吸引游客。漂亮又实惠．)” 可知，社区花园应该是描绘成城市里的祥和安全的地方。所以ases为“祥和安全的地方”之意，与peaceful and safe lands同义。故选C。
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
45. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
46. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
47. The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Negr Cueva de Café部分中“It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.；5411 4322 3000(它供应厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和巴西的咖啡店，吸引人的蛋糕包括羊角面包；电话：5411 4322 3000)”可知，如果你是一个哥伦比亚咖啡迷，你应该拨打5411 4322 3000。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Calle部分中“Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.(点一杯鸡尾酒，特别的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮)”可知，La Calle有特别糖果，所以与众不同。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Where t Drink(去哪儿喝酒)”结合文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些酒吧。故选B。
(C)
Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.
The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals.
Q&A with the lead authr
We asked Lenard Trasande, Cuncil n Envirnmental Health member and lead authr f the plicy statement, t tell us mre abut these cncerns.
Q: What are the grwing number f studies shwing us?
A: Over the past tw decades, an accumulating bdy f science suggests sme fd additives can interfere with a child's hrmnes, grwth and develpment.
Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.
Q: What additives des the statement highlight?
A: The additives f mst cncern, based n rising research evidence cited in the reprt, include: Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems. BPA is nw banned in baby bttles.
Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease. In 2017, the Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin banned the use r sme phthalates in child-care prducts such as teething rings.
48. Accrding t the American Academy f Pediatrics' reprt, peple shuld _______t cpe with the prblem f fd additives.
A. reduce the usage f fd additives and establish new fd prtectin system
B. update the fd safety assessment prgram and check the apprved chemicals again
C. imprve the fd additives regulatry system and retest all apprved chemicals
D. try t avid fd additives in daily life and revise relevant rules n fd additives
49. Lenard Trasande hlds he view that fd additives d mre harm t children than adults because study shws ________.
A. children are mre sensitive t what they eat and drink than adults
B. children usually eat and drink mre unhealthy fd than adults
C. children are just t yung and weak t prtect themselves
D. children's rgans are easier t be damaged and hard t recver
50. Hw many specific kinds f harmful effect caused by the additives are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 7.C. 8.D. 1.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：食品添加剂对儿童健康有巨大的危害。研究建议家庭应该减少接触食品色素，还建议改进食品添加剂监管体系。并邀请环境健康委员会成员、政策声明的主要作者莱昂纳多·特拉森德回答了相关问题。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.(美国儿科学会在网上发布的一份政策声明和技术报告称，家庭应减少接触食品色素、防腐剂和包装材料中发现的合成化学物质，因为越来越多的研究表明它们可能会损害儿童的健康)”以及第二段“The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals. (声明还建议改善食品添加剂监管体系，包括更新美国食品和药物管理局安全评估项目的科学基础，并重新测试所有以前批准的化学品)”可知，根据美国儿科学会的报告，人们应该在日常生活中尽量避免使用食品添加剂，并修改有关食品添加剂的规定，以应对食品添加剂的问题。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.(食品添加剂的潜在有害影响对儿童尤其重要，因为他们对接触化学物质更敏感，因为相对于体重而言，他们比成年人吃的和喝的更多，而且他们还在生长发育中。早期对他们器官系统的损伤可能会造成终身和永久的后果)”可知，莱昂纳多·特拉森德认为，食品添加剂对儿童的危害比成人大，因为研究表明，儿童的器官更容易受损，也更难恢复。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems.(双酚类物质，如用于硬化塑料容器和金属罐的BPA，可以像体内的雌激素一样，潜在地改变青春期的时间、降低生育能力、增加身体脂肪，并影响神经和免疫系统)”以及最后一段中“Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease.(邻苯二甲酸盐可使工业食品生产中使用的塑料管和乙烯基管变得灵活，它可能会影响男性生殖器发育、增加儿童肥胖、并导致心血管疾病)”可知，一共提到7种有害影响。故选B。
(D)
A busy brain can mean a hungry bdy We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.
S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat this prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.
Scientists at the University f Alabama at Birmingham and anther institutin recently experimented with exercise t cunter such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin.
Gary Hunter, an exercise physilgist at U.A.B, versaw the study Hunter ntes that tugh activity bth increases the amunt f bld sugar and lactate (乳酸盐)—a byprduct f intense muscle cntractins (收缩) — circulating in the bld and increases bld flw t the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.
Thirty-eight healthy cllege students were invited t U. A. B.’s exercise lab t reprt what their favrite pizza was. At a later date, the vlunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selectins frm cllege and graduate-schl entrance exams. Next, half the students sat quietly fr 15 minutes, befre being given pizza The rest f the vlunteers spent thse 15 minutes ding intervals n a treadmill: tw minutes f hard running fllwed by abut ne minute f walking, repeated five times. Hunter says, that shuld stimulate the release f sugar and lactate int the bldstream. These students were then allwed t grge n pizza, t But by and large, they did nt vereat. In fact, the nn-exercisers, hwever, cnsumed abut 100 calries mre.
The study has limitatins, f curse We nly lked at lunch Hunter says;the researchers d nt knw if the runners cnsumed extra calries at dinner. They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.
51. Accrding t the passage, ______ may cause many cllege students t vereat and gain weight.
A. a lt f energy-cnsuming mental activities
B. numerus physical mvements r calrie burning
C. failure t resist the temptatin f delicius fd
D. bdily hunger caused by physical grwth
52. The underlined wrd “cunter” is clsest in meaning t ______
A. stimulateB. maximizeC. balanceD. prevent
53. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Running is mre beneficial than walking.
B. Sweating in exercise can make peple hungrier.
C. The amunt f bld sugar and lactate can affect peple’s appetite.
D. When the brain feels exhausted, peple tend t d exercise fr relaxatin.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑力活动后的饥饿感导致大学生体重增加及运动对此的影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.(我们经常在专注的脑力活动后寻找食物，比如准备考试。研究人员认为，大量的思考会消耗大脑的能量，而大脑储存能量的能力非常有限)”以及第二段“S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat. This prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.(所以，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会刺激身体产生饥饿感，而且即使几乎没有身体运动或卡路里消耗，我们也会进食。这个过程可能在一定程度上解释了大学生中常见的体重增加现象)” 可知，大量消耗能量的脑力活动可能导致很多大学生过度进食并增重。故选A。
52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat. This prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.(所以，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会刺激身体产生饥饿感，而且即使几乎没有身体运动或卡路里消耗，我们也会进食。这个过程可能在一定程度上解释了大学生中常见的体重增加现象)”划线词后面的内容“such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin(这种过度的课后（学习后）进食行为)”可知，大量消耗能量的脑力活动可能导致很多大学生过度进食并增重，所以阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校和另一所机构的科学家最近进行了运动实验，以阻止这种学习后过度进食的现象。所以划线单词cunter意为“阻止，防止”。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.(因为大脑使用糖和乳酸作为燃料，研究人员想知道，运动期间富含燃料的血液流动增加是否能为疲惫的大脑提供营养，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动)”及最后一段中“They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.（他们也无法确定其他类型的运动是否会产生与跑步相同的效果，不过亨特表示，他们猜测如果一项活动能让人出汗，那它也应该会使血糖和乳酸盐水平升高，从而为大脑提供能量，并减轻饥饿感)”可推知，血糖和乳酸盐的量会影响人们的食欲。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
V. Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre than yu need. 9 %
Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce.
54. This army jined in the battle unexpectedly, s the enemy ______ and suffered a great lss.
55. Althugh this prblem caused much truble, she______ it in an adult way.
56. The judge was very harsh, ______all the wrds the yung girl had wrngly spelled.
57. Mr Li, have yu finished marking my paper? I wnder when I ______my scre fr this test.
58. The basic prcess f changing seawater t drinking water is ancient, but ding this ______ is difficult and expensive.
59. King cake ______ religin is a must fr many French families when they celebrate the New Year.
【答案】54. was taken by surprise
55. dealt with
56 pinting ut
57. will be infrmed abut
58. n a large scale
59. assciated with
【解析】
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这支军队意外地加入了战斗，因此敌人大吃一惊，遭受了重大损失。根据unexpectedly可知，军队意外地加入战斗，就会使敌人感到惊讶，动词短语take by surprise“突袭, 使惊讶”，符合题意，与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态, 由jined可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was taken by surprise。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：尽管这个问题带来了许多麻烦，但她处理得非常成熟。这个句子的宾语是“问题”，动词短语deal with“处理”，符合题意，由caused可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填dealt with。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：法官非常严厉，指出了那个小女孩拼写错误的所有单词。“小女孩的拼写是错误的”是法官指出的内容，动词短语pint ut“指出”，符合题意。句子已经存在系动词was，所以pint需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语法官之间呈主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填pinting uts。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：李老师，你已经批改完我的试卷了吗？我想知道什么时候会通知我这次考试的成绩。说话人是一名学生，其考试成绩是老师通知给他的，动词短语infrm … abut …“通知某人关于某事”，符合题意。I与infrm是被动关系，且是将来被通知成绩，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be infrmed abut。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：将海水转化为饮用水的基本过程是古老的，但大规模地进行这一操作是困难且昂贵的。海水是很大量的，介词短语n a large scale“大规模地”，意思是大规模净化海水的过程困难且昂贵，符合题意。故填n a large scale。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在法国家庭庆祝新年时，国王蛋糕与宗教相关联是必不可少的。动词短语be assciated with“与……有关”，省略be动词，使用过去分词短语assciated with，作后置定语，修饰主语King cake。故填assciated with。
VI. Translatin 20 %(5’*4)
60. 敬业学子都有机会参与这些旨在提升跨文化沟通能力的活动。 (access) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students in Jingye Middle Schl all have access t these activities aimed at imprving crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“敬业学子”翻译为Students in Jingye Middle Schl，在句中作主语；“有机会接触”用短语have access t；“这些活动”翻译为these activities；“旨在”用短语be aimed at，在句中作定语，修饰名词these activities，所以用过去分词形式；“提升跨文化沟通能力”翻译为imprve crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Students in Jingye Middle Schl all have access t these activities aimed at imprving crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills.
61. 作为高中生，我们逐渐学会了如何适应自主学习并应对起起伏伏。 (adjust) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】As senir high schl students, we have gradually learned hw t adjust t independent learning and deal with ups and dwns.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“作为”用介词as；“高中生”翻译为high schl students；“逐渐”用副词gradually；“学会”用动词learn；“适应”用短语adjust t；“自主学习”翻译为independent learning；“应对”用短语deal with；“起起伏伏”用短语ups and dwns。句子描述过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故翻译为As senir high schl students, we have gradually learned hw t adjust t independent learning and deal with ups and dwns.
62. 这些我们耳熟能详的歌曲会代代相传，并成为一种应对思乡之情的方式。(familiar) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】These sngs that we are familiar with will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and becme a way t deal with hme sickness.
【解析】
【详解】 考查时态、定语从句和短语。“这些我们耳熟能详的歌曲”作主语，可译为thes sngs that we are familiar with，其中that引导限制性定语从句；“代代相传”应理解为“被代代相传”，与主语之间是被动关系，译为be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin，根据句意，表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin；“成为应对思乡之情的方式”译为becme a way t cpe with hmesickness，其中becme是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接，用原形与前面的助动词will构成一般将来时态。故译为：These sngs that we are familiar with will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and becme a way t deal with hme sickness.
63. 了解传统美食的烹饪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化价值，对祖国的历史也越发认同。 (identify)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】After learning abut the cking methds f traditinal fd, I felt the cultural value in it and identified mre with the histry f my mtherland.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和时态。“在……之后”为after；“了解传统美食的烹饪方式”为“learn abut the cking methds f traditinal fd”，置于after之后，用动名词作宾语。“我感受到了其中的文化价值, 对祖国的历史也越发认同”在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“我”为I；“感受”为felt；“其中的文化价值”为 the cultural value in it；“对祖国的历史也越发认同”为identify mre with the histry f my mtherland。故翻译为After learning abut the cking methds f traditinal fd, I felt the cultural value in it and identified mre with the histry f my mtherland.
II. Guided Writing 25 %
64. Directins: Write an English passage in 120 t 150 wrds accrding t the requirement given belw in Chinese.
由于流感影响，德国姐妹学校师生将推迟来我校交流访问的时间，但他们希望能提前了解中华饮食文化，以避免在中国就餐时遇到文化冲击。请就此给他们写一封信，信中应包括：
●对于中华美食文化的简要介绍；
●外国人在中国就餐时可能遇到的文化冲击。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends frm Germany,
we’re srry yur visit is pstpned due t the flu. But we’re glad t intrduce Chinese fd culture. Chinese fd is rich and varied. There are eight majr cuisine, each with unique flavrs. Fr example. Sichuan fd is spicy, while Cantnese fd is light and fresh.
When dining in China, yu may face sme cultural differences. Using chpsticks can be tricky at first. Als, Chinese peple like a lively dining atmsphere and ften share fd, which might be new t yu.
We hpe this intrductin helps. Lking frward t yur visit and sharing great meals tgether!
Best regards,
Chen Xin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就德国姐妹学校师生因流感推迟来校交流访问，而他们希望提前了解中华饮食文化这一情况，给他们写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推迟：pstpne → put ff
各种各样的：varied → diverse
独特的：unique → distinctive
棘手的：tricky → difficult/challenging
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese fd is rich and varied.
拓展句：Chinese fd, which has a lng standing histry and is influenced by different regins and cultures, is rich and varied.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Als, Chinese peple like a lively dining atmsphere and ften share fd, which might be new t yu.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We hpe this intrductin helps. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
A. decline B. invested C. scratching D. harvest E. farmers F. barely
G. ccurrence H. implementatin I. unmarketable J. adjustments K. enemies
take… by surprise assciate… with, deal with, pint ut, infrm… abut, n a large scale, turn ut
A. decline B. invested C. scratching D. harvest E. farmers F. barely
G. ccurrence H. implementatin I. unmarketable J. adjustments K. enemies
take… by surprise, assciate… with, deal with, pint ut, infrm… abut, n a large scale, turn ut