精品解析：2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（解析版），共12页。
1. 本试卷共11页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2 What des the wman want t buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A cat.
3. What sprt des Jack like best?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
4. Hw des Mike g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. What time des the film start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Custmer and waiter.
7. What des the wman want t have?
A. A hamburger. B. A ht dg. C. Ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
9. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. Take exercise. B. Eat mre fruit. C. Take medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. When will the speakers have the English test?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
11. Which subject is the man gd at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
12. Where will the speakers study tmrrw?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
13. Hw many times has the man read the bk?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
14. Wh is the writer f the bk?
A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Lu Xun.
15. Hw far is the Red Star Bkshp frm here?
A. A ten-minute ride. B. A ten-minute walk. C. A ten-minute drive.
听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第一节 选择题（45分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Spring Reads
We asked Time Fr Kids Reprters t review sme f the year’s best bks s far. Here’s what they had t say.
The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet
Have yu ever imagined running and jumping in a space statin? Astrnaut Terry Virts has actually dne these things—and mre! In The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture f life in the Internatinal Space Statin. Yung space lvers will enjy this guide.
Lasagna Means I Lve yu
In this tuching nvel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, it has always been M and her brave grandma, Nan, against the wrld. After Nan dies, M makes a living by cking, using family recipes (食谱) she cllects frm friends. But there is ne prblem: She desn’t have family recipes f her wn. When she tries t find them, she understands what makes a family.
The Mth Keeper
The Mth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture nvel by K. O’Neill. It tells the stry f a yung girl named Anya. She wrks as the new mth keeper fr her village. Will she be able t deal with the challenges that cme her way? Readers wh like magical stries with clrful pictures will enjy this bk.
1. What can yu learn frm The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet?
A. The life in the space statin.B. The life f a hmeless kid.
C. The life f a mth keeper.D. The life f M’s family.
2. Wh wrte the nvel Lasagna Means I Lve yu?
A. Anya.B. K. O’Neill.
C. Terry Virts.D. Kate O’Shaughnessy.
3. Wh might have an interest in The Mth Keeper?
A. A wman wh likes cking.B. A by wh lves picture bks.
C. A girl wh is interested in space.D. A student wh wants t create family recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture f life in the Internatinal Space Statin”可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this tuching nvel by Kate O’Shaughnessy”可知，是由Kate O’Shaughnessy写的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Readers wh like magical stries with clrful pictures will enjy this bk.”可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。
(B)
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans (牛仔裤). But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr Earth, especially fr sea animals.
In rder t imprve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue clr, sme man-made chemicals (化学品) are added t denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f denim drp. They cme ut f ur washing machine and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash. The answer was wrrying: Abut 50,000 bits. Nt all f them cme int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment factries can deal with 99% f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever, the rest f them still have a bad influence n the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt. “We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans t ften.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Small bits f denim.B. Blue jeans.
C. New studies.D. Sea animals.
5. What have scientists fund in the study?
A. Hw t make jeans.B. Jeans are ppular in the wrld.
C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.D. Man-made chemicals are nt harmful.
6. Hw many bits f denim will drp if we wash ne pair f jeans nce?
A. Abut 500 bits.B. Abut 45,000 bits.
C. Abut 50,000 bits.D. Abut 49,500 bits.
7. What can be the best title f the article?
A. Say n t jeansB. Jeans—everyne’s lve
C. Wear yur jeans every dayD. Wash yur jeans less, please!
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f denim drp. They cme ut f ur washing machine and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans.”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“small bits f denim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and fund denim waste in it”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp fr each wash. The answer was wrrying: Abut 50,000 bits.”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。
(C)
Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it’s dark. Mst f us humans g abut ur business in the daytime. S we hardly ever see wls during the day, but many f us like these night birds very much.
Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that is abut an wl. These days, we find pictures f wls almst everywhere. S what is it abut wls that makes them s ppular?
Sme bird researchers believe that wls are ppular because f their “cl” lks. In rder t see clearly in the dark, wls have large eyes. Unlike humans, wls cannt rll their eyes. Their heads have t d mst f the turning-arund wrk. It’s als fr this reasn that wls can turn their heads arund almst entirely (完全地) n their necks.
Besides, anther reasn fr its ppularity is its ability t hunt. Owls use sund t hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sund ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm. S they have a gd sense f hearing.
Thanks t such unusual lks and abilities, wls are knwn as ppular animals. Over the centuries, lts f stries abut them have been created. These stries have made mre peple becme interested in wls.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why wls are active at night.B. Hw ppular wls have been.
C. Why wls hunt in the dark.D. Hw hard it is t see wls.
9. What is the meaning f the underlined part “rll their eyes” in Paragraph 3?
A. Open their eyes.B. Clean their eyes.
C. Clse their eyes.D. Turn arund their eyes.
10 Why d wls have a gd sense f hearing?
A. Because they have large ears.B. Because their ears can turn arund.
C. Because a sund can nly g int their left ears.D. Because their left ears are higher than the right ears.
11. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Natural wrld.B. Life and health.
C. Language and culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that is abut an wl”可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，它们的头部需要做大部分的转动工作，因此“rll their eyes”指的是“转动眼睛”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sund ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm.”可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。
(D)
Three years ag, I started wrking at the University f Leeds. After mving t a new city, I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes. Withut much thught, I signed up fr a Chinese class.
There was ne lessn a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kng, the teacher, was full f energy. Fr each class, he wuld teach us hundreds f new wrds. After each lessn, I felt it t difficult t cntinue. Luckily, after a few mnths, I gt used t this. Between classes, I wuld try t review what I had learned until I understd it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began t realise that the mre wrk I put int Chinese study, the mre interesting I fund it.
T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese. The University f Leeds had mre than 600 Chinese students. S it was nt difficult t find ne. Sn I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spken Chinese and g ver everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Althugh there are s many wrds and idims (习语) in Chinese, I am cnfident t get ver any difficulty and becme gd at Chinese.
12. Why did the writer learn Chinese?
A. T build a cmmunity schl.B. T make new friends.
C T help with his wrk.D. T mve t China.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The writer fund the lessn easy at first.
B. The writer tk the Chinese lessn every day.
C. The writer reviewed the lessn between classes.
D. The teacher taught several new wrds each lessn.
14. Hw did the writer make further prgress in Chinese study?
A. By listening t Chinese sngs.B. By learning mre Chinese idims.
C. By asking a Chinese student fr help.D. By wrking hard n Chinese grammar.
15. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. N pains, n gains.B. A gd bk is a gd friend.
C. Helping thers is helping yurself. D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was lking fr things t d which can help me t make sme new friends. I nticed that a cmmunity schl was ffering Chinese evening classes.”可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between classes, I wuld try t review what I had learned until I understd it.”可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make further prgress, I planned t find a Chinese student t help me with my Chinese.”可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了 “N pains, n gains”(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Write yur wn Petry (诗歌)
Petry is a creative way t express yur ideas in wrds. Many writers enjy petry because there are n real rules f writing a pem. ____16____. Here are sme t help yu write petry.
Keep reading
____17____. Reading pems can help yu knw what kind f petry yu might like t write. If yu dn’t knw what t read, ask a teacher fr advice. Or yu can visit yur lcal library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) t guide yu t the petry part.
Pick a subject
When thinking abut what t write, yu can start by nticing what’s arund yu. ____18____. It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a special place yu’ve visited. Yu can als get ideas frm subjects that matter t yu, such as saving animals r prtecting the planet.
Start writing
Keep a small ntebk t write dwn yur ideas. ____19____, frm clrs t smells t sunds. Frm there, yu can start writing yur pem. Once yu have yur pem ready, yu can put it away fr a day. Then read it again the next day and make any imprvements until yu’re happy with it.
____20____
After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet. Reading a pem ut lud can bring it t life.
A. Share it with smene
B. Cnsider different types f petry
C. Even s, there are sme useful tips
D. Yu culd express yur feelings in yur pem
E. Write dwn anything that cmes int yur mind
F. The best way t becme a writer is t be a reader first
G. Yu can als spend sme time thinking abut what yu lve
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“Here are sme t help yu write petry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Reading pems can help yu knw what kind f petry yu might like t write.”可知，阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“When thinking abut what t write, yu can start by nticing what’s arund yu.”可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“Keep a small ntebk t write dwn yur ideas. ”可知，保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. Clze Test（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mther was a ____21____ and I wanted t be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I liked it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was tld t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f disappinting my mm.
I never quite learned t d it well, ____24____ I practiced hard fr the shw. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. My mm quickly ____25____ hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and lve. When I lst my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there t ____27____ me. When the shw arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began ____28____ t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed ____29____. My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw ____30____ she was. I lked my mm in the eyes and thanked her fr everything she did fr me. Thrugh this, I realised ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
21 A. singerB. teacherC. dancerD. leader
22. A. warm upB. wake upC. cme inD. give up
23. A. betterB. fasterC. quieterD. harder
24. A. as lng asB. even thughC. as sn asD. because f
25. A. realisedB. sharedC. refusedD. remembered
26. A. plitenessB. patienceC. silenceD. dubt
27. A. punishB. cntrlC. catchD. accept
28. A. standingB. speakingC. fightingD. mving
29. A. happilyB. strangelyC. nervuslyD. nisily
30. A. carefulB. sadC. prudD. painful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。
【21题详解】
句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。
singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted t be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。
warm up热身；wake up醒来；cme in进来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。
better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。
as lng as只要；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就……；because f因为。根据“I never quite learned t d it well, … I practiced hard fr the shw”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。
realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“hw bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。
pliteness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；dubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and lve”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。
punish惩罚；cntrl控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there t… me”以及“My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。
standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；mving移动。根据“t the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。
happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervusly紧张地；nisily吵闹地。根据“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。
careful仔细的；sad难过的；prud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。
第二节 非选择题（45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Last winter, Harbin became ppular acrss the cuntry and hundreds f thusands f turists had special and unfrgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even nw, they still wuld like ____31____ (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in nrtheastern China, is famus ____32____ its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city ____33____ (turn) itself int ne f the mst ppular ____34____ (place) t visit in China. Accrding t a gvernment fficial (官员) in Heilngjiang Prvince, Harbin’s success is ____35____ (real) the result f years f careful preparatin.
“At the ____36____ (begin) f 2023, Harbin develped plans t imprve ____37____ (it) service fr turists. We tk actin t imprve anything that visitrs were nt ____38____ (satisfy) with because we wanted t make Harbin ____39____ better place t visit. T help visitrs wh were nt used t cld weather, we prvided them with nt nly free ht drinks ____40____ als heated places t change clthes. We’ll cntinue t d everything we can t make visitrs cmfrtable and welcme.” the fficial says.
【答案】31. t visit
32. fr 33. has turned
34. places 35. really
36. beginning
37. its 38. satisfied
39. a 40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【31题详解】
句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t visit。
【32题详解】
句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famus… its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famus fr“因……而出名”，故填fr。
【33题详解】
句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。
【34题详解】
句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。
【35题详解】
句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。
【36题详解】
句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning f“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
【37题详解】
句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
【39题详解】
句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。nt nly…but als“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。
Ⅵ. Reading Expressin（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy wrk. We all knw that it is bad fr ur health. But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.
Accrding t researchers, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers. The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched vides f peple walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they stpped the vide. The results shwed that the participants kept the persn further away when they didn’t get enugh sleep. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. S if yu want t be a mre ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Peple may ______ truble getting enugh sleep ______ f big pressure and heavy wrk.
42. If yu ______ less than 5 hurs sleeping each day, yu may have fewer ______.
43. Eighteen ______ peple were tested ______ a gd sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.
44. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allwed the persn t get much ______ t them.
45. Accrding t the lead researcher, the ______ sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate ______ thers.
【答案】41. ①. have ②. because
42. ①. spend ②. friends
43. ①. yung ②. after
44. ①. night ②. clser
45. ①. less ②. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy wrk. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because f“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。
【42题详解】
根据“But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。
【43题详解】
根据“The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填yung；after。
【44题详解】
根据“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；clser。
【45题详解】
根据“Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。
Ⅶ. Writing（1小题，共15分）
46. 习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labr(劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能?
2. 在劳动中你有什么感受?
3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处?
参考词汇：build up ne’s bdy (增强体质)
develp a sense f duty (培养责任感)
写作要求：
1. 词数应为90个左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr Makes a Better Life
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. I am very gd at cking. I always ck meals fr my parents when I am free n weekends. I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking. I can learn hw t take gd care f myself instead f making my parents wrry abut me. Labr can als develp a sense f duty.
In the future, I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labr Makes a Better Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②n weekends周末
③take gd care f照顾好
④In the future在未来
[高分句型]
①I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In the future, I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.（s that引导的目的状语从句）Yuan Lngping
In 1930
He was brn in 16.________ .
In 1953
He finished his studies and became a 17._________ .
In 1974
He develped a 18.________ kind f rice.
In the 1980s
He went arund the wrld and gave 19. _________advice n grwing rice.
In 2004
He wn the Wrld Fd Prize fr his 20.________.