2025湖北省云学名校联盟高二下学期3月联考英语试题含解析

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考试时间：2025 年 3 月 5 日 8:00-10:00 时长：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Why did the wman stp taking her swimming lessns?
A. Because f the fees. B. Because f the time. C. Because f the service.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an airprt.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hliday plans. B. Traditinal festivals. C. Part-time jbs.
4. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a hstess. C. She is a musician.
5. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Having sme rest. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Hlding scial activities.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 21页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Family members. C. Custmer and waitress.
7. Which list shuld the dessert be chsen frm?
A. List A. B. ListB. C. ListC.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why can’t the wman jin in utdr activities this weekend?
A. She is ccupied. B. She is nt interested. C. She attends her grandparents.
9. Hw lng will the utdr activities last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
10. Which activity des the man prbably find mst satisfying?
A. Skydiving. B. G Karting. C. Swimming Relay.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man enjy abut his life in Suth America?
A. The ht evenings. B. The varied wildlife. C. The fascinating scenery.
12 What des the man mainly d in Suth America?
A. He searches fr snakes. B. He helps plant trees. C. He mnitrs the air quality.
13. What wuld prbably inspire the man mst?
A. Winning academic prizes. B. Prtecting new species. C. Helping prmte science.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What dcs the man d fr a living?
A. He’s a TV presenter. B. He’s an pera singer. C. He’s a ballet dancer.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man ding ballet?
A. Interested. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
16. Why did the man start learning ballet?
A. T make friends. B. T develp a hbby. C. T imprve his balance.
17. Hw ften des the man take ballet classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did Liam d when he was 11?
A. He c-authred a bk. B. He wn a prize. C. He went t high schl.
19. When was Liam enrlled in Icahn Schl f Medicine at Munt Sinai?
A. At age 14. B. At age 16. C. At age 18
第 2页/共 21页
20. What des Liam want t d in the near future?
A. Write fr sme jurnals. B. Wrk in incdical schls. C. Tcach in dve lping cuntries.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Friend f Scientific American,
The astrnmer whse research threw ur precius Plut ut f the planets f ur slar system is seeking a
substitute. Mike Brwn hpes t restre ur nine-planet system with the discvery f anther planet. In the January
issue, science writer Rbin Gerge Andrews describes hw a hypthetical rb, humrusly called Planet Nine,
culd explain a strange gravitatinal frce in the uter slar system.
Several ften-deadly viruses in humans have been linked t bats. But why wuld Earth’s nly flying mammal
transmit the attack f pathgens (病原体), and why nw? Beijing science writer Jane Qiu tells f grundbreaking
research that shws hw bats’ unique immune systems allw them t carry harmful viruses. Recent human
disturbance f their ecsystems, hwever, has pushed their immune systems t the breaking pint. The result? Bats
are nw shedding lads f viruses, sme f which hp t humans.
If yu’re interested in dreaming, dn’t miss the feature by Michelle Carr, whse research suggests such
dreamers can cmmunicate with the waking wrld. Using new technlgies, this cmmunicatin culd allw
scientists t engineer a persn’s dreams and lead t better sleep and even imprved well-being.
I hpe yu enjy the issue as much as I have!
Best wishes,
Jeanna Bryner
Acting Editr in Chief
1. What can we knw frm Jane Qiu’s descriptin?
A. Humans have brught damage t ecsystems. B. Deadly viruses in humans are all frm bats.
C. Bats have mre advanced immune systems. D. Bats can survive in all srts f ecsystems.
2. Whse research can directly benefit human’s health?
A. Mike Brwn. B. Rbin Gerge Andrews.
C. Jane Qiu. D. Michelle Carr.
3. What’s the purpse f this letter?
第 3页/共 21页
A. T publicize the latest researches. B. T intrduce the newest issue.
C. T advertise fr subscriptin. D. T attract readers’ attentin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文以一封信的形式向读者介绍最新一期的 Scientific American 的大概内容。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent human disturbance f their ecsystems, hwever, has pushed their immune
systems t the breaking pint.(然而，最近人类对它们生态系统的干扰已经将它们的免疫系统推向了崩溃的边
缘)”可知，人类给生态系统带来了破坏。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Using new technlgies, this cmmunicatin culd allw scientists t engineer a
persn’s dreams and lead t better sleep and even imprved well-being.(利用新技术，这种交流可以让科学家们
设计一个人的梦，从而改善睡眠，甚至提高幸福感)”可知，Michelle Carr 对人的健康有益。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hpe yu enjy the issue as much as I have!( 我希望你和我一样喜欢这个问题！
)”以及本文以一封信的形式向读者介绍最新一期的 Scientific American 的大概内容。可知这封信的主要目的
是介绍最新一期的 Scientific American 杂志内容。故选 B。
B
On a busy mrning in May at 10 am, 72-year-ld Han Dengbu and his wife were getting ready t head back
hme n their three-wheeler, r Sanbengzi.
“When we bught it, it cst abut 3, 000 yuan ($414). We used it t pick up the kids and fr farming. Nw, we
use it t spray pesticides n the seedlings in the village,” Han said, “Just twist the handle, and it ges.”
In Mangling twn, Yanshi district in Luyang, Henan prvince, it’s cmmn fr every husehld t wn at
least ne tricycle. In just a few minutes, ne can see dzens f tricycles whizzing by.
Sanbengzi gt its name frm the actin f the driver standing n the pedals f the tricycle t ride n bumpy
rads, appearing as if they were jumping.
The humble vehicle is nw grwing in ppularity verseas. A Chinese vide blgger in the United States
shipped an electric tricycle frm China fr her father-in-law. The tricycle became a viral hit, with lcals shting
phts and attracted by it. Sme even ffered t buy it.
The icnic “reverse, please be careful...” warning sund has eched n freign streets, and cntent featuring
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the tricycles has taken shrt-vide platfrms by strm. Even Hua Chunying, vice-minister f Freign Ministry, and
Xie Feng, China’s ambassadr t the US, have prmted them n scial media.
Zhufeng, a leading manufacturer in Yanshi, was ne f the first t begin exprting tricycles. In 2011, upn
hearing abut the thriving tw-wheeler exprt business in castal areas like Guangzhu in Guangdng prvince,
the cmpany tk its tricycles t the Cantn Fair t try and enter the verseas market. At the fair, there were nly
ne r tw three-wheeler manufacturers, and being an exclusive supplier helped it secure freign buyers.
Meanwhile, as envirnmental cncerns rise, electric three-wheelers, ffering energy-efficient and lw-carbn
transprtatin, are cnsistent with the glbal trend tward lw-carbn develpment.
4. What’s the advantage f Sanbengzi accrding t Han Dengbu?
A. It’s ec-friendly. B. It’s cst-effective.
C. It’s highly-efficient. D. It’s easily-perated.
5. What can we learn frm the tricycle’s ppularity verseas?
A. Tricycles quickly tk up freign streets.
B. The vehicle deeply impressed the lcals.
C. Scial platfrms made tricycles easy t access.
D. Many peple were warned by the icnic sund.
6. Why was Zhufeng able t attract freign buyers?
A. Because the exprt business was bming. B. Because it culd mass-prduce tricycles.
C. Because tricycles were rare at the fair. D. Because the envirnment was valued.
7. Which can be a suitable title f this article?
A. Sanbengzi: A New Way f Transprtatin B. Tricycles: On the Fast Rad t Glbal Success
C. Zhufeng: A Leading Manufacturer f Tricycles D. Tricycles: A Slutin t Envirnmental Issues
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述三轮车从中国远销海外。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In just a few minutes, ne can see dzens f tricycles whizzing by. (只要拧一下手柄，
它就可以了。)”可知，三轮车只要拧一下就可以操作，即操作简单。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The tricycle became a viral hit, with lcals shting phts and attracted by it. Sme
第 5页/共 21页
even ffered t buy it. (这辆三轮车迅速走红，当地人纷纷拍照并被它吸引。有些人甚至提出要买。)”可知，
三轮车的深深吸引当地人，令他们印象深刻。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the fair, there were nly ne r tw three-wheeler manufacturers, and being an
exclusive supplier helped it secure freign buyers. (在展会上，只有一两家三轮车制造商，作为独家供应商帮助
它获得了外国买家。)”可知，Zhufeng 能吸引外国买家因为三轮车在展会上很少见。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, as envirnmental cncerns rise, electric three-wheelers, ffering
energy-efficient and lw-carbn transprtatin, are cnsistent with the glbal trend tward lw-carbn
develpment. (同时，随着人们对环境问题的关注，电动三轮车作为一种节能低碳的交通工具，符合全球低
碳发展的趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三轮车受到海外顾客的欢迎，远销海外走向全球。故选 B
C
Mindlessly dumping phts n the clud and frgetting abut them entirely is smething many f us are guilty
f——but tech experts have warned the cmmn habit may end up csting us a frtune.
Research frm pClud suggests the average persn stres a huge 500GB f data in their persnal clud strage,
which equals 137, 237 pictures, and a sharp leap frm a decade ag, where the average user had 630 phts and 24
vides stred n their phne. “Think abut it——hw many f the phts n yur phne d yu actually lk at?”
asks Brenda Beltrán f Hlafly.
Back twenty-five years ag, all ur strage was smewhat tangible. CDs, DVDs, printed images etc. tk up
actual rm in ur hmes, and when it felt like we’d cllected t much-we’d simply get rid. But with services like
the clud, that instinct has seemingly disappeared. “But it’s nt free, either fr yur wallet r the planet, ” warns
Brenda. “Data centres take up a lt f energy, and while cmpanies like Ggle are wrking n making them
greener, the vlume f stuff being stred is incredible.”
The very idea f paying t access yur wn phts and vides wuld nce sund ludicrus, but the
cmmercializatin f digital strage has very quickly becme nrmalised. Mst data strage services nw charge a
mnthly fee, which means yu’re frever in debt if yu want t keep yur phts and vides.
“This trend will cntinue, and it’s ging t frce peple t rethink what’s wrth keeping,” predicts Taimur Ijlal,
a tech expert. James Bre, a security prfessinal, agrees and says that mst strage cmpanies have been funded
fr years by “heavy investments”. “Nw that peple have much f their digital lives stred with these platfrms,
they expect t get their investment back,” he added. “The carbn ftprint resulting frm data strage is mainly due
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t the energy cnsumptin required in pwering the data centres that stre massive vlumes f infrmatin,” said
Jacb Kalv, CEO f Live Prxics. “These centres rely heavily n electricity.” As electricity becmes mre and
mre expensive, the csts f running data centres will als increase——nce again putting the financial impact
nt the cnsumer.
8. What can we knw frm the figures in Paragraph 2?
A. Peple take mre phts than befre. B. Mst f the phts stred are useless.
C. Phnes nw have pwerful functins. D. Mre space is needed fr data strage.
9. What’s Brenda’s attitude twards the clud strage services?
A. Favurable. B. Tlerant. C. Critical. D. Ambiguus.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ludicrus” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Ridiculus. B. Idealistic. C. Expensive. D. Unavidable.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnsumers have t rethink strage methds.
B. Carbn ftprint causes lw electricity fees.
C. Mst strage cmpanies make n prfit nw.
D. Data centers can prcess massive infrmatin.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述技术专家们警告，我们将数据存储到云存储中的习以为常的行为很
有可能会需要花费我们一大笔钱。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Research frm pClud suggests the average persn stres a huge 500GB f data in
their persnal clud strage, which equals 137, 237 pictures, and a sharp leap frm a decade ag, where the average
user had 630 phts and 24 vides stred n their phne. (pClud 的研究表明，平均每个人在他们的个人云存储
中存储了 500GB 的数据，这相当于 137,237 张照片，与十年前相比，这是一个巨大的飞跃，当时用户平均
在手机上存储 630 张照片和 24 个视频)”可知，我们的手机目前存储大量的数据，即需要更多空间来存储数
据。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But with services like the clud, that instinct has seemingly disappeared. “But it’s nt
free, either fr yur wallet r the planet, ” warns Brenda. (但有了云这样的服务，这种本能似乎已经消失了。“但
第 7页/共 21页
它不是免费的，无论是对你的钱包还是对地球，”布伦达警告说)”可知，布伦达认为云服务需要花钱，并对
地球有害，因此他对云服务的态度是批判的。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线处下文“but the cmmercializatin f digital strage has very quickly becme
nrmalised. (但数字存储的商业化很快就变得常态化了)”可知，当下数字存储商业化是常见的现象，作者在
这里通过转折的含义与上文进行对比，因此推断划线单词的含义是“不常见的，不合理的，荒唐的”。故
选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Nw that peple have much f their digital lives stred with these platfrms, they
expect t get their investment back,” he added. (他补充说：“现在人们把自己的大部分数字生活存储在这些平
台上，他们希望收回投资。”)”可知，数据存储公司希望回收投资，即目前还没有盈利。故选 C。
D
Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CV-2 — cnstantly evlve (进化) by increasing new
mutatins (突变). Sme f these changes are advantageus t the virus, allwing variants t escape hst immunity
and spread rapidly. By predicting hw a virus will evlve, researchers culd, in thery, design vaccines and
antiviral treatments ahead f time.
In the past, researchers have cnducted labratry experiments t identify variants, but these are labrius and
time-cnsuming. Sme grups have develped experiments investigating hw individual mutatins affect a virus’s
ability t escape detectin by antibdies. These experiments can explain a large amunt f viral evlutin, but nt
all f it.
The arrival f AI-based prtein-structure predictin tls — such as ESM-2 and ESMFld created by Meta
(frmerly Facebk) — has brught new energy t the field. AI tls require vast amunts f data t be able t
predict viral evlutin. The mass sequencing f SARS-CV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has made this
pssible, says Jumpei It, a biinfrmatician at the University f Tky.
It’s grup is fcusing n the ability f variants t spread rapidly in a ppulatin, and eventually dminatc.
The rescarchers used ESM-2 t create a mdel called CVFit, which is trained n 13, 643SARS-CV-2 variants
and can predict the relative fitness f SARS-CV-2 variants. Using CVFit, the restricted mdel trained using
variant data up t August 2022, It’s team fund that it successfully predicted the imprved fitness f certain
variants after that cut-ff — including XBB5, a nvel variant that tk hld later that year.
In thery viruses have almst infinite rm t evlve, says It. Fr example, the Omicrn variant arrived n
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the scene with mre than 50 mutatins, lking like nthing researchers had seen befre. These sudden
evlutinary leaps are hard t predict. David Rbertsn, a virlgist, and his clleagues are trying t find ways f
using AI mdels t better understand these vast evlutinary leaps and determine their limits. “It kind f feels like
dark magic,” says Rbertsn. The gal, he says, is t be able t wrk ut hw much rm there is fr a virus t
evlve after its detectin in peple.
12. Why d viruses increase new mutatins?
A. T avid being detected. B. T spread disease t hsts.
C. T help design treatments. D. T frm numerus variants.
13. What may cntribute t AI tls’ predictive pwer?
A. ESM-2 created by Meta. B. Labratry experiments.
C. AI mdels’ great accuracy. D. Data prvided by COVID-19.
14. What can we knw abut CVFit?
A. It received training frm ESM-2. B. It helped identify a nvel virus.
C. It used data cllected frm 2022. D. It made sme precise predictins.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Viruses can evlve int cuntless variants. B. Using AI mdels is limited and inadequate.
C. Studying viral evlutin has a lng way t g. D. Understanding viral mutatins is a magic trick.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了病毒不断进化增加新突变，AI 工具可预测病毒进化，如 CVFit
模型有一定预测能力，但研究病毒进化仍面临挑战。
12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CV-2 — cnstantly evlve
(进化) by increasing new mutatins (突变). Sme f these changes are advantageus t the virus, allwing variants
t escape hst immunity and spread rapidly. (病毒，特别是 RNA 病毒，如 SARS-CV-2，通过增加新的突变不
断进化。这些变化中的一些对病毒是有利的，使变种能够逃脱宿主的免疫并迅速传播)”可知，病毒增加新
突变是为了避免被宿主免疫系统检测到。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI tls require vast amunts f data t be able t predict viral evlutin. The mass
sequencing f SARS CV 2, the virus that causes COVID 19, has made this pssible, says Jumpei It, a
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biinfrmatician at the University f Tky. (人工智能工具需要大量的数据才能预测病毒的进化。东京大学的
生物信息学家伊藤纯平说，导致新冠肺炎的新冠病毒的大规模测序使这成为可能)”可知，由新冠病毒提供
的数据有助于 AI 工具的预测能力。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Using CVFit, the restricted mdel trained using variant data up t August 2022, It’
s team fund that it successfully predicted the imprved fitness f certain variants after that cut ff — including
XBB5, a nvel variant that tk hld later that year.(伊藤的团队使用 CVFit(一个使用截至 2022 年 8 月的变种
数据训练的受限模型)发现，它成功预测了截止日期之后某些变种适应性的提高——包括 XBB5，这是当年
晚些时候出现的一种新变种)”可知，CVFit 做出了一些准确的预测。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In thery viruses have almst infinite rm t evlve, says It.(伊藤说，理论上，
病毒几乎有无限的进化空间)”和“These sudden evlutinary leaps are hard t predict. David Rbertsn, a
virlgist, and his clleagues are trying t find ways f using AI mdels t better understand these vast
evlutinary leaps and determine their limits. (这些突然的进化飞跃很难预测。病毒学家大卫·罗伯逊和他的同
事们正试图找到利用人工智能模型更好地理解这些巨大进化飞跃并确定其极限的方法)”可知，最后一段告
诉我们，突然的进化仍很难预测，所以研究病毒进化还有很长的路要走。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the UK prepares fr cld winds and snw, it’s time t dig ut the winter wardrbe. But while we’re putting
n warm clthes, ___16___ British brand Jules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey t dish ut
sme tp tips n cat care.
Surprisingly, a study by Jules fund that 20 per cent f Brits nly give their cats a wash nce annually.
___17___ Sarah isn’t shcked thugh; she knws cat cleaning can be tricky.
___18___ We shuld cnsider the material, clur, fibre cntent, hw frequently we wear it and hw it’s been
stred since it was last wrn. As we tend t wear layers in the winter and ur cats are the utermst layer, they
will be affected by the weather, getting wet in the rain, and picking up pllutants and dirt thrugh wear ver the
seasn.
___19___ Fr wl cats, Sarah suggests ne cleaning sessin per seasn, which can be dne when yu bring
yur cat ut fr winter. She explains, “Wl is described as a self-cleaning material as it cntains keratin (角蛋白),
which kills dur-causing bacteria. If yur wl cat gets wet, make sure t air dry it thrughly r it will end up
第 10页/共 21页
smelling musty.”
Leather cats, n the ther hand, may require tw cleanings each seasn and a wipe-dwn between
prfessinal cleans. Leather can easily be damaged by a build-up f dirt and pllutants, s it needs t be cleaned
mre regularly. ___20___ Accrding t Sarah, fr best grade leather, a simple wipe dwn with a clth and sme
detergent (洗涤剂) shuld be enugh.
A. She suggests dividing it int several steps.
B. She advises that it depend n several factrs.
C. what methds can we use t clean these warmers?
D. hw ften shuld we be washing these winter warmers?
E. The type f leather can als affect hw yu clean yur cat.
F. Even mre shcking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their cats at all.
G. When it cmes t cleaning yur cat, the frequency will depend n the fabric.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国品牌 Jules 与清洁专家 Sarah Dempsey 合作，给出了一些
外套护理的顶级建议，介绍了不同材质外套的清洗频率和方法。
【16 题详解】
下文“British brand Jules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey t dish ut sme tp tips n cat
care.(英国品牌 Jules 与清洁专家 Sarah Dempsey 合作，给出了一些外套护理的顶级建议)”表明后文会围绕
外套护理建议展开，结合下文提到清洗频率等内容，D 选项“hw ften shuld we be washing these winter
warmers?(我们应该多久清洗一次这些冬季保暖衣物呢？)”引出了关于外套清洗频率这一话题，与后文内容
衔接紧密。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Surprisingly, a study by Jules fund that 20 per cent f Brits nly give their cats a wash nce annually.(
令人惊讶的是，Jules 的一项研究发现，20%的英国人每年只洗一次外套)”提到部分英国人外套清洗频率低，
F 选项“Even mre shcking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their cats at all.(更令人震惊的是，17%的人承
认他们根本不洗外套)”进一步说明还有一部分人外套清洗频率更低，与上文构成递进关系，突出了外套清
洗不频繁这一现象。故选 F 项。
【18 题详解】
下文“We shuld cnsider the material, clur, fibre cntent, hw frequently we wear it and hw it’s been stred
第 11页/共 21页
since it was last wrn.(我们应该考虑材质、颜色、纤维含量、我们穿它的频率以及自上次穿过后它是如何存
放的)”列举了影响外套清洗的因素，B 选项“She advises that it depend n several factrs.(她建议这取决于几
个因素)”引出下文这些影响因素，与下文内容逻辑紧密。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“Fr wl cats, Sarah suggests ne cleaning sessin per seasn, which can be dne when yu bring yur
cat ut fr winter.(对于羊毛外套，Sarah 建议每个季节清洗一次，可以在你拿出外套准备过冬时进行)”说明
了羊毛材质外套的清洗频率，是对 G 选项“When it cmes t cleaning yur cat, the frequency will depend n
the fabric.(说到清洗你的外套，频率将取决于面料)”中外套清洗频率取决于面料这一观点的举例说明，上下
文内容逻辑连贯。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
上 文 “Leather can easily be damaged by a build up f dirt and pllutants, s it needs t be cleaned mre
regularly.(皮革很容易因污垢和污染物的积累而受损，所以需要更频繁地清洗)”在讲皮外套的清洗情况，下
文“Accrding t Sarah, fr best grade leather, a simple wipe dwn with a clth and sme detergent (洗涤剂)
shuld be enugh.(据 Sarah 说，对于顶级皮革，用一块布和一些洗涤剂简单擦拭就足够了)”具体说明顶级皮
革的清洗方法，E 选项“The type f leather can als affect hw yu clean yur cat.(皮革的类型也会影响你清
洗外套的方式)”承上启下，引出不同类型皮革清洗方式不同这一内容。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Lng ag peple did nt have Fire, withut which they ate their meat ___21___ and had t endure the cld
in winter.
One icy cld winter, the peple begged Cyte (丛林狼) t ___22___ Fire frm the skkums, three evil
sisters wh lived high n a muntain and tk turns t watch it.
That night Cyte climbed t the tp f the ___23___ muntain frm where he sptted Fire in the distance.
Mving ___24___, he saw ne f the skkums sitting in frnt f a huse, warming herself by Fire. After a while,
the secnd sister appeared and tk her place. When the last sister was called, nly yawns and cmplaints
___25___ utside. Quick as an arrw, Cyte raced int the pen, seized a burning stick and ran acrss the snwy
field. Tw skkums began ___26___ Cyte and thrwing ice and snw at him. Cyte’s leg mved fast, his feet
第 12页/共 21页
___27___ tuching the grund. At last Cyte reached a thicket f shrubs and fell nt the grund ___28___. Just
at the mment, with all his ___29___, he threw the flaming trch which _____30_____ a tiny ht cal in the air.
Frg jumped up high, swallwed the _____31_____, slipped int a river and swam t the ther side. He spit ut the
cal and it landed n Wd. Wd _____32_____ it. Helplessly, the skkums turned back and returned hme t
their still _____33_____ sister.
Meanwhile, gathering all the peple t stand in a circle arund Wd, Cyte began rubbing tw pieces f
Wd tgether. Minutes passing, sparks flew up. _____34_____, Fire slipped ut f Wd, the flames dancing
higher and higher, and peple came clser, smiling when they felt Fire’s _____35_____.
21. A. mature B. fake C. purified D. raw
22. A. prtect B. capture C. ccupy D. clarify
23. A. snw-cvered B. man-made C. weed-filled D. frest-capped
24. A. higher B. clser C. faster D. tighter
25. A. respnded B. recvered C. failed D. flated
26. A. grabbing B. slapping C. chasing D. striking
27. A. directly B. casually C. barely D. randmly
28. A. fcused B. cnfused C. surprised D. exhausted
29. A. might B. will C. dedicatin D. inspiratin
30. A. made up B. turned int C. held back D. waited fr
31. A. branch B. stick C. snw D. cal
32. A. cnsumed B. chked C. abstracted D. anticipated
33. A. blaming B. sleeping C. praying D. weeping
34. A. Strangely B. Hpefully C. Eventually D. Actually
35 A. temper B. warmth C. cmfrt D. invlvement
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丛林狼（Cyte）如何从三个邪恶的姐妹（skkums）那里偷取火
种，带给人类温暖和光明的故事。
【21 题详解】
第 13页/共 21页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们没有火，没有火，他们吃生肉，不得不在冬天忍受寒冷。A.
mature 成熟的；B. fake 假的；C. purified 纯净的；D. raw 生的。根据上文“Lng ag, peple did nt have Fire
”可知，很久以前人们没有火，因此只能吃生肉。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个冰冷的冬天，人们恳求丛林狼从 skkums 那里捕获火，skkums 是住在
山上三个邪恶的姐妹，她们轮流看守火。A. prtect 保护；B. capture 捕获；C. ccupy 占领；D. clarify 澄清。
根据下文“Cyte raced int the pen, seized a burning stick and ran acrss the snwy field”可知，人们恳求丛
林狼从 skkums 那里偷（捕获）来火。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，丛林狼爬上了白雪皑皑的山顶，从那里他看到了远处的火。A.
snw-cvered 被雪覆盖的；B. man-made 人造的；C. weed-filled 杂草丛生的；D. frest-capped 森林覆盖的。
根据上文“One icy cld winter”可知，是在一个冰冷的冬天，因此山顶被雪覆盖。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：走得更近一些，他看到其中一个 skkum 坐在房子前面，在火边取暖。A. higher
更高地；B. clser 更近地；C. faster 更快地；D. tighter 更紧地。根据下文“he saw ne f the skkums sitting
in frnt f a huse, warming herself by Fire”可知，他看到了其中一个 skkum，说明他走得更近了。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最后一个姐妹被叫到时，外面只有打哈欠和抱怨的声音飘进来。A. respnded
回应；B. recvered 恢复；C. failed 失败；D. flated 漂浮。根据下文“utside”可知，打哈欠和抱怨的声音
是从外面飘进来的。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个 skkum 开始追赶丛林狼，并向他扔冰雪。A. grabbing 抓住；B. slapping
拍打；C. chasing 追赶；D. striking 打击。根据上文“Cyte raced int the pen, seized a burning stick and ran
acrss the snwy field”可知，丛林狼偷走了火，因此两个 skkum 开始追赶他。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：丛林狼的腿跑得很快，他的脚几乎没有碰到地面。A. directly 直接地；B. casually
随意地；C. barely 几乎不；D. randmly 随机地。根据上文“Cyte’s leg mved fast”可知，丛林狼跑得很
快，因此他的脚几乎没有碰到地面。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，丛林狼跑到一片灌木丛，筋疲力尽地倒在地上。A. fcused 专注的；B.
第 14页/共 21页
cnfused 困惑的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文“At last Cyte reached a thicket
f shrubs and fell nt the grund”可知，丛林狼最后倒在地上，说明他筋疲力尽了。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他用尽全力把火把扔了出去，火把在空中变成了一块小小的炽热煤
炭。A. might 力量；B. will 意志；C. dedicatin 奉献；D. inspiratin 灵感。根据下文“he threw the flaming trch
”可知，丛林狼用尽全力把火把扔了出去。此处 might 用作名词，表示“力量”。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，他用尽全力把火把扔了出去，火把在空中变成了一块小小的炽热煤
炭。A. made up 组成；B. turned int 变成；C. held back 隐瞒；D. waited fr 等待。根据下文“a tiny ht cal
in the air”可知，火把在空中变成了一块小小的炽热煤炭。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：青蛙跳得很高，吞下了那块煤，滑进河里，游到了对岸。A. branch 树枝；B. stick
棍子；C. snw 雪；D. cal 煤炭。根据上文“a tiny ht cal in the air”可知，空中有一块小小的炽热煤炭，
因此青蛙吞下了这块煤炭。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：木头点燃了它。A. cnsumed 消耗，点燃；B. chked 窒息；C. abstracted 抽象化；
D. anticipated 预料。根据下文“Fire slipped ut f Wd”可知，火从木头中迸发出来，说明木头点燃了煤炭。
故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈地，skkums 转身回家，回到他们仍然在睡觉的姐妹身边。A. blaming 责
备；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. praying 祈祷；D. weeping 哭泣。根据上文“When the last sister was called, nly yawns
and cmplaints ___5___ utside.”可知，最后一个姐妹被叫到时，外面只有打哈欠和抱怨的声音，说明她还
在睡觉。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，火从木头中迸发出来，火焰越烧越高，人们靠得更近了，当他们感受到
火的温暖时，脸上露出了笑容。A. Strangely 奇怪地；B. Hpefully 有希望地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Actually
实际上。根据下文“Fire slipped ut f Wd”可知，火最终从木头中迸发出来。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，火从木头中迸发出来，火焰越烧越高，人们靠得更近了，当他们感受到
火的温暖时，脸上露出了笑容。A. temper 脾气；B. warmth 温暖；C. cmfrt 安慰；D. invlvement 参与。根
第 15页/共 21页
据上文“peple did nt have Fire, withut which they ate their meat ___1___ and had t endure the cld in winter”
可知，人们之前没有火，只能吃生肉，忍受寒冷，因此当他们感受到火的温暖时，脸上露出了笑容。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent “chewable thick ygurt” has becme a viral sensatin nline, claiming t be “the mre yu chew,
the ___36___ (addict) yu will be.”
Many netizens jke, “Yu have t stretch yur neck really lng when ___37___ (swallw),” and “After
finishing this ygurt, yu might grw ___38___ eight-pack!”. The Greek cld brew ygurt has mst f its whey
remved thrugh a prcess f resting and filtering (过滤), resulting in an ___39___ (exceptinal) thick and creamy
texture similar t ice cream r cream. It can ___40___ (understand) as a type f “cncentrated” ygurt.
___41___ ygurt filtratin may seem simple, it requires a high level f precisin. Hmemade ygurt may
carry the risk f bacterial cntaminatin, the significant cnsequence f ___42___ is Listeria, a bacterium that can
survive within a temperature range f 5 t 45℃. If ___43___ (infect) with Listeria, individuals may experience
cmmn physical discmfrt such as nausea, vmiting, abdminal pain, and diarrhea. ___44___ health and safety,
it’s best t chse stre-bught items that meet hygiene standards. If yu make a _____45_____ (determine) t
make yur wn, be mindful f the quality f ingredients and the cleanliness f the envirnment during the cking
prcess.
【答案】36. mre addicted
37. swallwing
38. an 39. exceptinally
40. be understd
41. Thugh##Althugh##While
42. which 43. infected
44. Fr 45. determinatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全网爆火的“干噎酸奶”以及制作时的注意事项。
【36 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：近日，一款“干噎酸奶”在网上走红，号称“越嚼越上瘾”。此处作表语，应用形容
词 addicted，且为句型 the+比较级……，the+比较级……，在前面加 mre。故填 mre addicted。
【37 题详解】
第 16页/共 21页
考查省略句。句意：许多网友开玩笑说，“吞咽的时候脖子要伸得很长”，“喝完这杯酸奶，你可能会长出
八块腹肌！”此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和 be 动词，且为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故
填 swallwing。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多网友开玩笑说，“吞咽的时候脖子要伸得很长”，“喝完这杯酸奶，你可能会长出八
块腹肌！”此处 eight-pack 为泛指，且 eight-pack 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故
填 an。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：希腊冷酿酸奶通过静息和过滤过程去除了大部分乳清，从而产生了一种与冰淇淋或奶油
相似的特别浓厚的奶油质地。修饰形容词 thick 用副词 exceptinally。故填 exceptinally。
【40 题详解】
考查语态。句意：它可以被理解为一种“浓缩”酸奶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且 can 后跟动词原形。故
填 be understd。
【41 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然酸奶的过滤看起来很简单，但它需要很高的精度。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽
然”应用 thugh、althugh 或 while，首字母大写。故填 Thugh/Althugh/While。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自制酸奶可能会有细菌污染的风险，其严重后果是李斯特菌，这种细菌可以在 5 到
45℃的温度范围内存活。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，故
填 which。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果感染李斯特菌，个体可能会出现常见的身体不适，如恶心、呕吐、腹痛和腹
泻。此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和 be 动词，此处为被动关系，故填过去分词。故填 infected。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了健康和安全，最好选择符合卫生标准的商店购买的物品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“为
了”应用介词 fr，首字母大写。故填 Fr。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你决定自己做，在烹饪过程中要注意食材的质量和环境的清洁度。短语 make a
determinatin t 表示“决定……”。故填 determinatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
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第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你应邀参加你校的“国旗下讲话”活动，代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去
鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)对于压力的理解；
(2)鼓励和祝福。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I feel it an hnr t extend my truehearted wishes t the students in Grade Three devted t preparing fr the
Cllege Entrance Examinatin
With the exam appraching, it is cmmn fr yu t feel stressed due t the fact that the exam is significantly
vital t yu. Yu have put s much time and energy in yur study. As a result, yu dn’t want t disappint
yurselves and thers wh shw care t yu. S diligent are yu that yu cmmit yurselves day and night t
pursuing yur ambitins, aiming t realize what yu are desperate fr, which sets an excellent example fr us. As
the saying ges, Gd helps thse wh help themselves. There is n dubt that yu are bund t succeed in
achieving yur dreams.
Believe in yurself, and yu will make it eventually. I sincerely wish all f yu culd have a prmising future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一
篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
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重要的：vital→essential
最后：eventually→finally
相信：believe in→have faith in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel it an hnr t extend my truehearted wishes t the students in Grade Three devted t preparing fr the
Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
拓展句：I feel it an hnr t extend my truehearted wishes t the students, wh are in Grade Three and devted t
preparing fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] With the exam appraching, it is cmmn fr yu t feel stressed due t the fact that the
exam is significantly vital t yu. (运用了 that 引导同位语从句)
[高分句型 2] As a result, yu dn’t want t disappint yurselves and thers wh shw care t yu. (运用了 wh
引导定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Mareya exclaimed with excitement n the phne, “Guess what! I just fund ut my family will get
t Hawaii!” Withut a pause, she kept talking abut scuba diving, sandcastles, shave ice... I said, “I’m suppsed t
g with Ollie and her grandmther n a snwsheing hike in the muntains n Saturday. On ur way back, we’ll
visit my aunt Jen and stay vernight at her farm.” “That’s perfect!” said Mareya. “I’ll send yu pictures f palm
trees and cean, and yu send me pictures f snwy trails and gats!”
But when I gt ff the phne, I had an unusual feeling in my stmach. I was happy fr Mareya, but als a little
envius f her exciting vacatin.
Having cllected myself, I decided t g ver t Ollie’s and fund ut what I needed t pack fr ur hiking
trip. I was abut t set ut when Ollie came, a mixed expressin wrn n her face. Befre I culd say smething,
she tld me that her uncle in Mexic just gt an extremely gd deal n a beach huse and the beach-huse bargain
was a nw-r-never thing, s a bunch f her relatives were ging t g in n it tgether. She tried t explain it in a
pitiful tne, “I am heading dwn there tmrrw. We’re ging t have t d ur snwsheing trip anther time. I’m
really srry. But yu understand, right?”
“Oh, sure,” I said. “Of curse, yeah, n prblem. Have fun!” I tried my best t push the crners f my muth
int a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. The rest f the day, I dragged arund the huse like the grumpiest
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(暴脾气的) little grumpster in Grump Land. Finally, my mm handed me sme clippers and asked me t run them
ver t Mrs. Nishikawa wh needed these fr her garden cleanup.
When I gt t Mrs. Nishikawa’s huse, she was busy taking care f her big, vergrwn garden, ut f breath,
cmplaining nce rainy San Francisc turning int a dry winter. Seeing the hse (软管) lying beside, I ffered t
help her water the plants.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T be hnest, I thught helping her might take my mind ff the unhappy thughts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Sptting the mess, Mrs. Nishikawa asked what was wrng with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】范文
T be hnest, I thught helping her might take my mind ff the unhappy thughts. Hearing my vluntary
assistance, Mrs Nishikawa beamed a relieved smile, handed me the hse and directed me hw t water the plant.
“Give a nice lng drink t the plant which is desperate fr water.” I respnded with a silent nd. It felt gd t be a
helper, but I still culdn’t stp wishing that I were the ne wh wuld be ging n vacatin instead f being
dmed t the same ld sameness frever, withut any surprise. Lst in deep thught, I held the hse mtinlessly,
rted t the grund. Time passed. Befre I culd realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere,
the rt f the plant expsing utside.
Sptting the mess, Mrs Nishikawa asked what was wrng with me. The instant I felt her cncern, my tears
culdn’t be held back, rlling dwn my checks. I laid dwn the hse, made a sincere aplgy, and pured ut my
miserable and envius feelings. On hearing what I said, Mrs Nishikawa gently patted me n the shulder,
第 20页/共 21页
cmfrting me with patience, “It’s nrmal t feel like this.” She cntinued, “N matter if it’s plants r thughts, we
have t pay attentin t what we’re watering. If we nurish negative thughts, unhappiness will grw.” Suddenly, it
dawned n me that it is feeding ur mind with psitive thughts that ensures flwers f happiness in full blm. It
is a reminder f staying ptimistic whenever internal imbalance arises.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友要外出度假了，但是作者的外出计划却被取消了，内
心十分低落。这时母亲让作者把剪刀拿给西川太太，她需要这些剪刀来清理花园。作者来到西川夫人家，
提出帮忙浇花。西川夫人发现了作者的不安，于是安慰作者，让作者打开了心结。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老实说，我以为帮助她可以让我忘掉那些不愉快的想法”可知，第一段可描写作者
因为心神不宁没能好好浇花。
②由第二段首句内容“西川夫人看到这里乱七八糟，问我怎么了”可知，第二段可描写西川夫人询问原因，
作者说明原因以及西川夫人开解作者。
2.续写线索：提出帮忙——心不在焉——造成混乱——询问原因——开解作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：respnd/reply
②滋养：nurish/fster
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①关心：cncern/wrry
②放心的：relieved/assured
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Befre I culd realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the rt f
the plant expsing utside. (运用了 befre 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Give a nice lng drink t the plant which is desperate fr water. (运用了 which 引导定语从句)
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