上海市虹口区、宝山区、黄埔区、松江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份上海市虹口区、宝山区、黄埔区、松江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了A.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)A.
B.
C.
B. Listen t the passage and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear (根据听到的短文,选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍) (10分)
6.(10分)(1)Where did Jack and his family g last Saturday?
A.T the city.
B.T the beach.
C.T the cuntryside.
(2)Hw lng did it take t get t a small hill?
A.Abut half an hur.
B.Abut an hur.
C.A few hurs.
(3)Why did they stp at the hill?
A.They were hungry.
B.They wanted t play a game n the hill.
C.They thught the hill was gd fr a picnic.
(4)What happened when they began t eat?
A.It started t rain.
B.A rainbw came ut.
C.The wind stpped.
(5)What did Jack think f the day?
A.It was amazing.
B.It was bad.
C.It was cmmn.
C. Listen t the cnversatin and cmplete the INTERVIEW NOTES (听对话, 根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍) (10分)
7.(10分)
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary ( 第二部分 语法和词汇 ) II. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分,共6分)
8.(2分) Tm drives mre than thirty kilmetres t wrk every day.(就划线部分提问)
?
9.(2分)My brther gave me a greeting card n my birthday.(改写句子,保持意思基本不变)
My brther gave n my birthday.
10.(2分) withut,ck ur meals,smart kitchens,wasting any fd(连词成句)
.
Ⅲ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)
11.(10分)
Vlunteering at an Animal Shelter
Vlunteering means helping smebdy r smething withut getting any pay.
I (1) as a vlunteer at an animal shelter fr ten years.I enjy (2) time there.
Back in 2014,sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside Beijing.There(3) many kinds f animals,such as cats,chickens and dgs.The dgs were kept in ne big cage(笼子)(4) srry fr the dgs because they lked dirty and sad.S I decided t d smething fr them.
Every afternn,I needed (5) the dgs.Each time,I managed t give ne dg a gd walk.One day,I walked ne f(6) dgs in the shelter,but it disliked walking very far.I tk ut a tennis ball t play (7) the dg,and it really enjyed the game.It was pretty funny t watch the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get(8) ball back.
Vlunteering fr the shelter is really helpful fr bth the wrkers (9) the dgs.I (10) recmmend yu t have a try.Will yu vlunteer at an animal shelter?
Ⅳ.Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each wrd r phrase can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每题只有一个正确选项,每个选项只能使用一次)
12.(4分)
Hme rbts are here.Sme peple say they make ur life better but thers dn't agree.They think we shuld nt (1) rbts t much.
It is nice t get rbts t d husewrk.But if we ask them t d everything fr us,we might(2) the basic skills t d certain tasks.If the rbts break dwn,we might feel helpless and find it hard t clean r ck.Als,if we have rbts with (3) and speakers in the huse,they will recrd lts f infrmatin and invade ur privacy(侵犯隐私).If rbts d t much fr us(4) .S,instead f having rbts d everything fr us,we can d sme husewrk as a way t stay active and healthy.
Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分 读写 ) V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共18题,共40分) Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie,
13.(10分)
(1)What is the type f these tw texts?
A.News.
B.Letter.
C.Pst.
D.Blg.
(2)There will be a new in Yiming's neighburhd.
A.schl
B.shpping mall
C.flwer shp
D.vegetable shp
(3)Yiming expects his neighbrhd t .
A.becme bigger
B.have different restaurants
C.get mre ppular
D.keep the small stres
(4)Three years ag,where did Lillie have her breakfast every mrning?
A.At hme.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a small cafe.
D.In a fast fd shp.
(5)Yiming and Lillie mainly write abut .
A.the changes in their twns
B.the histry f their twns
C.their wrries abut future life
D.their favurite shps
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分)
14.(14分)
The jys f getting lst
The wrds"being lst" make us think f a dark wd,r a dark city street.We might have a feeling f (1) and wrry.But that's nt always true.
When I was abut twelve,my family visited Venice,an Italian city(2) ,but I said I'd g with him.Of curse,that was nly because he (3) t buy a big bwl f Italian ice cream fr me!
S at 5 (4) the htel.As the sun began t rise,Dad started taking phts and I just lked arund.
After abut an hur,I asked,"Dad(5) are we?"
He lked at me and said,"Yu knw,I have n idea."
I immediately felt a bit scared(害怕的),but Dad just laughed."We're lst!"he said.I tld him t get ut his (6) r phne t find ur way.He lked at me."I nly brught the camera.Cme n,let's get mre lst!"And he laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me.I began t (7) that we were lst,and just started watching and enjying everything that was happening arund me.
Tw hurs later,we were back."Where have yu been?"Mum asked,wrriedly."We gt lst!"I said and laughed.
C. Read the passage and cmplete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题,每题2分;第50题6分;共16分)
15.(16分)
Use it r lse it!
The human brain is very small and light but it needs abut 20% f the xygen(氧气) we breathe in every day.S always make sure there is enugh fresh air when yu need t remember smething!Everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry.Here are sme tips.
Dn't use yur brain fr t lng.When yu've learned a list f new wrds,stp studying.
G t bed immediately after learning smething new.A gd night f sleep helps us t remember things better.
When yu want t remember smething,tell a friend abut it.This way,yu can review it.
If yu have t remember smething big,break it dwn int smaller parts.It's easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller grups:198﹣756﹣430﹣387.
One f the mst interesting ways is t make"pictures"in yur mind!Experts say that ur brain wrks a lt in pictures.S smetimes,if we want t remember new infrmatin,it helps t make a picture stry.Fr example,bee,bicycleIn the mrning,Tm walks ut f the bank and is ging t ride his bicycle hme.A bee flies arund him and says,"Be careful!Smene is after yu."Here is ne mre example.It is a stry t help yu t remember the fllwing wrds:fire,fx,farm._____
Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
Task 1:Answer the questins.
(1)Hw much xygen des ur brain need every day?
(2)Why shuld we learn smething new befre ging t bed?
(3)Hw can we review smething in rder t remember it?
(4)What can we d if we want t remember smething big?
(5)What is ne f the mst interesting ways f remembering smething?
Task 2:
(6)Write a stry in abut 30 wrds t cmplete the last tip.
VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题,共15分)
16.(15分)Write at least 50 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
本学期,同学们学习了6个单元,每个单元包含一个阅读语篇(标题如下)。你最喜欢哪一个语篇?说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。
参考答案与试题解析
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary ( 第二部分 语法和词汇 ) II. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分,共6分)
8.【答案】Hw far des Tm drive t wrk every day
【分析】Tm每天开车至少30千米去工作。
Tm每天开车多远去工作?
【解答】根据划线部分mre than thirty kilmetres(大于30千米)可知是对路程进行提问,用疑问词hw far,一般现在时,疑问句用助动词des。
故填:Hw far des Tm drive t wrk every day。
9.【答案】a greeting card t me
【分析】我哥哥在我生日那天给了我一张贺卡。
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"give sb sth"相当于"give sth t sb"意思是"给某人某物"。
故答案为:a greeting card t me。
10.【答案】Smart kitchens can ck ur meals withut wasting any fd.
【分析】智能厨房能做饭不浪费任何食物。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个肯定句;can能;withut wasting any fd不浪费任何食物。
故填:Smart kitchens can ck ur meals withut wasting any fd.
Ⅲ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)
11.【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者在动物收容所的经历。作者描述了自己在2014年首次访问北京郊外的一个动物收容所,看到许多不同种类的动物,尤其是那些看起来脏兮兮、悲伤的狗,这促使她决定为它们做些事情。随后,作者分享了自己每天下午遛狗的经历,以及如何通过玩网球来让一只不喜欢走远路的狗变得开心起来。最后,作者强调了志愿服务对于工作人员和狗狗都有很大帮助,并鼓励更多人尝试成为动物收容所的志愿者。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:我在动物收容所做了十年的志愿者,动词原形,过去式,现在完成时,时态应为现在完成时。
(2)考查代词。句意:我喜欢在那里的时间,形容词性物主代词,宾格,名词性物主代词。故选A。
(3)考查系动词。句意:有很多种动物、鸡和狗,动词原形,单数,复数,本句是there be句型,系动词用复数形式。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我为那些狗感到难过。A.感觉;B.感觉;C.感觉。根据Back in 2014(回到2014年)可知。故选A。
(5)考查不定式。句意:每天下午。A.牵着(动物)走;B.牵着(动物)走;C.牵着(动物)走。needed是过去式,结构为need t d sth.需要做某事。
(6)考查形容词最高级。句意:有一天,但它不喜欢走很远;B.更大的。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:我拿出一个网球和狗玩。A.在里面;C.关于,和狗一起玩。
(8)考查冠词。句意:看着狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球拿回来。A.这个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,用于元音音素开头的单词前,此处的ball是第二次出现,应加定冠词。
(9)考查连词。句意:为收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都很有帮助;B.和。两者都。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我强烈推荐你试一试;B.高度地;C.更高的,固定搭配。
Ⅳ.Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each wrd r phrase can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每题只有一个正确选项,每个选项只能使用一次)
12.【答案】CEAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了家用机器人的普及及其对人们生活的影响。一些人认为机器人让生活更便利,但另一些人担心过度依赖机器人会导致我们失去基本技能,并在机器人故障时感到无助。此外,带有摄像头和麦克风的机器人可能侵犯隐私。因此,作者建议适度使用机器人,并保持一定的家务劳动以维持健康和活力。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人,设空处是谓语;根据语境及上文Sme peple say they make ur life better but thers dn't agree.(有些人说他们使我们的生活更美好。)可知。设空处应填动词短语depend n符合语境、依赖"。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们可能会失去完成某些任务的基本技能,设空处是谓语。根据语境及上文But if we ask them t d everything fr us(但是如果我们要求他们为我们做所有的事情)可知。设空处应填动词lse符合语境。故选E。
(3)考查名词。句意:此外,它们会记录大量信息。分析句式,应填名词,这里指带有"摄像头"和扬声器的机器人,意为"摄像头"。
(4)考查形容词。句意:如果机器人为我们做太多的事情。分析句式,构成"becme+形容词"结构。根据语境及关键信息d t much fr us(为我们做太多)可知,应填形容词lazy符合语境。
Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分 读写 ) V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共18题,共40分) Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie,
13.【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了Yiming和Lillie 是两位朋友,他们通过书信交流各自家乡的变化。Yiming 对家乡即将建立的大型购物中心感到不安,担心这会影响到他喜欢的那些家庭式小店。而 Lillie 则描述了她所在城镇的繁忙街道和餐馆的变化,但幸运的是,她最喜欢的 Air Theatre 电影院依然存在。两人都表达了对彼此的思念,并希望不久能见面。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一封信Dear Lillie,)和第二封信Dear Yiming,)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一封信第一段We are ging t have a big shpping mall in my beautiful neighburhd!)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段I hpe we dn't lse these small stres because f the shpping mall.(我希望我们不要因为购物中心而失去这些小商店,Yiming希望他的社区能保留这些小商店。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一封信第三段Three years ag there was nly ne small cafe.I ate breakfast there every mrning.(三年前这里只有一家小咖啡馆。)可知,Lillie每天早上在一家小咖啡馆吃早餐。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一封信第一段I am happy t be back hme,但我的家乡现在有点不同了,t.(我所在的城镇也发生了很多变化,Yiming 。故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分)
14.【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸迷路的一次经历,爸爸告诉他迷路不一定是坏事,他开始观察和享受周围发生的一切。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我们可能会有一种恐惧和担忧的感觉,B害怕,D乐趣,r a dark city street.("迷路"这个词让我们想到一个黑暗的树林。),可知"迷路"这个词会让我们感到恐惧和担忧。
(2)考查形容词。句意:妈妈不感兴趣。A礼貌的,C感兴趣的。根据but I said I'd g with him(但我说我会和他一起去。),所以我说我会和他一起去。
(3)考查动词。句意:当然!A承诺,C期待。根据t buy a big bwl f Italian ice cream fr me!)可知爸爸答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋。
(4)考查动词。句意:所以在下午5点。A到达,C离开。根据第As the sun began t rise just lked arund.(太阳开始升起时,我只是四处看看。),故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:大约过了一个小时,我们到底在哪里,B通常,D确切地。根据He lked at me and said,I have n idea."(他看着我说:"你知道。")可知本句是说作者问爸爸他们到底在哪里。
(6)考查名词。句意:我让他拿出地图或手机找我们的路,B书,D钢笔。)可知本句是说让爸爸拿出地图或电话找到路。
(7)考查动词。句意:开始忘记我们迷路了。A意识到,C理解。根据just started watching and 。),可知作者开始观察和享受周围发生的一切,故选D。
C. Read the passage and cmplete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题,每题2分;第50题6分;共16分)
15.【答案】(1)Our brain needs abut 20% f the xygen we breathe in every day.
(2)Because a gd night f sleep helps us t remember things better.
(3)We can tell a friend abut it.
(4)We can break it dwn int smaller parts.
(5)One f the mst interesting ways is t make "pictures" in ur mind.
(6)A fire breaks ut n the farm suddenly.A fx runs ut quickly,lking fr a way t escape,but it is nt easy fr it t escape the fire.
【分析】本文主要围绕如何提高记忆力展开,先指出大脑虽小却需大量氧气,强调记忆时要确保新鲜空气,随后列举了多种提高记忆力的实用方法,包括避免长时间用脑、学后及时睡觉、向朋友讲述以复习、拆分记忆内容,以及通过在脑海中构建画面故事来增强记忆等。旨在帮助读者学习并运用这些方法提升自身记忆力。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "The human brain is very small and light but it needs abut 20% f the xygen we breathe in every day." (人类的大脑体积很小且重量很轻。)可知,但它每天需要我们吸入氧气量的大约 20%
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 "G t bed immediately after learning smething new.A gd night f sleep helps us t remember things better." (在学习了新东西之后马上上床睡觉。)可知,良好的睡眠有助于更好地记住所学内容
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "When yu want t remember smething,yu can review it."(当你想要记住某件事时。通过这种方式。故填We can tell a friend abut it.
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段 "If yu have t remember smething big,那就把它分解成更小的部分,要记住大的内容。故填We can break it dwn int smaller parts.
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段 !" (最有趣的记忆方法之一是在脑海中 "画" 图,最有趣的记忆方法之一是在脑海中 "画" 图
(6)主观表达题。根据所给的 "fire,farm" 三个单词编写故事,该故事描述了农场起火。故填A fire breaks ut n the farm suddenly.A fx runs ut quickly,but it is nt easy fr it t escape the fire.
VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题,共15分)
16.【答案】 This semester,we learned six units,each with an interesting reading passage.My favrite passage is "Smart hmes." I really enjyed it because it shwed me hw technlgy can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.I learned abut hw smart hmes can cntrl lights,temperature,and even security systems with just a few cmmands.It made me excited t think abut the pssibilities f living in a huse that can "think" fr itself.I als liked hw the passage explained the benefits f smart hmes.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I really enjyed it because it shwed me hw technlgy can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
翻译:我真的很喜欢它,因为它向我展示了科技是如何让我们的生活更轻松、更方便的。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als liked hw the passage explained the benefits f smart hmes.
翻译:我也喜欢这篇文章对智能家居的好处的解释。
分析:句子中应用了hw引导的宾语从句。
【解答】This semester,we learned six units,each with an interesting reading passage.My favrite passage is "Smart hmes." (介绍最喜欢的语篇)I really enjyed it because it shwed me hw technlgy can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.【高分句型一】I learned abut hw smart hmes can cntrl lights,temperature,and even security systems with just a few cmmands.It made me excited t think abut the pssibilities f living in a huse that can "think" fr itself.I als liked hw the passage explained the benefits f smart hmes.【高分句型二】(说明理由)INTERVIEW NOTES
Name:Jhn
Jb:astrnaut
●He has been an astrnaut fr(1) .
● He is interested in the jb because he is (2) .
● It is necessary t have tw years f(3) t becme an astrnaut.
● He(4) in the mrning and des research wrk in the afternn.
● The jb is (5) t him.
(1)
A.wrk
B.wrked
C.have wrked
(2)
A.my
B.me
C.mine
(3)
A.be
B.was
C.were
(4)
A.felt
B.feel
C.will feel
(5)
A.t walk
B.walking
C.walk
(6)
A.big
B.bigger
C.the biggest
(7)
A.in
B.with
C.abut
(8)
A.the
B.a
C.an
(9)
A.r
B.and
C.as
(10)
A.high
B.highly
C.higher
A.cameras B.custmers C.depend n D.lazy E.lse
Dear Lillie,
Hw are yu?I am happy t be back hme,but my hmetwn is a little different nw.I am really upset abut ne change.We are ging t have a big shpping mall in my beautiful neighburhd!I can't believe it!
My neighburhd is near a schl.It is very quiet and cnvenient here.There are many family﹣wned stres n the main street﹣a flwer shp,tw clthing stres,a bakery and a vegetable shp.I hpe we dn't lse these small stres because f the shpping mall.I dn't want my neighburhd t change any mre.
I hpe yu are OK.Can yu visit me sn?
Lve,
Yiming
Dear Yiming,
I'm fine.I miss yu,t.
There are a lt f changes here in my twn,t.There are tw busy streets near my huse,Main street and Queens Rad.When I was yung,but tday there are mre peple and cars.
There is anther big change.There are tw restaurants near my huse!Tw!Three years ag there was nly ne small cafe.I ate breakfast there every mrning.But it's gne!There is a fast fd shp there nw.
Luckily,ne thing did nt change.The Air Theatre is still n the crner f Main Street and Queens Rad.It is ne f my favurite places.
I hpe t visit yu sn.
Yurs,
Lillie
(1)
A.sickness
B.fear
C.pride
D.fun
(2)
A.plite
B.strng
C.interested
D.disappinted
(3)
A.prmised
B.asked
C.expected
D.recmmended
(4)
A.reached
B.entered
C.left
D.passed
(5)
A.firmly
B.usually
C.suddenly
D.exactly
(6)
A.map
B.bk
C.glasses
D.pen
(7)
A.realize
B.ntice
C.understand
D.frget
单元
阅读语篇
1
Slar stickers t pwer the wrld
2
A winning masct
3
Amazing dabbawalas
4
Smart hmes
5
"Sealed bk"classic returns t the screen
6
The lifebld f cities
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