2024-2025学年北京二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The city lies ______ the Pacific cast.（ ）
A. frmB. inC. besideD. n
2.It's really ht these days.Why nt t the swimming pl this weekend？（ ）
A. gingB. gesC. gD. t g
3.Beijing has a ppulatin f abut 21.85______.（ ）
A. thusandB. thusandsC. millinD. millins
4.Yu shuldn't listen t lud music ______ it can hurt yur ears.（ ）
A. becauseB. butC. sD. althugh
5.—Wh left the present here？
—It ______ be yur brther.I saw him cme ut f yur rm just nw.（ ）
A. canB. mightC. mustD. need
6.—Must I return this bk tmrrw？
—N, yu ________．Yu can keep it until next week．
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
7.—Which game d yu like t watch better，ftball r baseball？
—Ftball.I think it's ______.（ ）
A. excitedB. excitingC. mre excitedD. mre exciting
8.When the teacher came int the classrm，I ________ the class prject with my team.（ ）
A. discussB. discussedC. was discussingD. will discuss
9.My grandpa ______ a healthy life.He takes a walk in the park every day.（ ）
A. leadB. leadsC. ledD. was leading
10.If I travel t Kunming next week，I_____yu a pstcard.（ ）
A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent
11.Tea is ne f ​​​​​​​ drinks in the wrld. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
12.-I dn't like such TV prgrams.They are much t bring.
-_____.It's a waste f time.（ ）
A. Me neitherB. Yu can't be serius
C. The same t yuD. What a surprise
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature.It was t make my parents angry.
At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std.But my mther ften lked at this wrk f natural art （1） ______ .Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her，"Smething t clean up!"Seeing the neighbrs busy with （2） ______ ，my father even thught it was nthing but a waste f time.
At that age，I always did smething （3） ______ t whatever my parents did!If gardening was smething they fund bring，I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily（百合花） seeds in the yard.But they （4） ______ t cme up.I didn't give up.I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses.T my （5） ______ ，I fund the first rse blm（开花）!One by ne，the flwers blmed their heads ff.Finally，I was tuched by this land f wnder.
Hwever，my parents shwed n interest in my garden.My father even（6） ______ at me because he fund it was a lt f truble t mve arund my garden t the driveway.
Althugh they disliked the garden，I kept n planting my garden and cntinued t enjy the pleasure f gardening.Plants make such gd cmpanins（陪伴）：they breathe，they blm，they react t （7） ______ and lve.
It has been many years since I made my first garden ut f my wish t challenge my parents.Tday I becme knwn as Mrs.Green Thumbs，teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw，and that finally makes my parents feel very prud.And nw I culd say it is my lve fr （8） ______ that makes me a real gardener.
13.A. excitedlyB. plitelyC. seriuslyD. unhappily
14.A. crrectingB. gardeningC. cleaningD. mving
15.A. ppsiteB. specialC. cmmnD. clse
16.A. beganB. failedC. rememberedD. prduced
17.A. mindB. surpriseC. sadnessD. taste
18.A. pintedB. laughedC. shutedD. lked
19.A. careB. differenceC. increaseD. degree
20.A. freedmB. lifeC. natureD. health
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
A Special Team
It was a terrible day fr Mr.and ld cuple was n hliday at a muntain resrt（旅游胜地）.They were taking a walk in the early afternn，when suddenly the grund started t shake.In just tw minutes，everything changed cmpletely!They were in the middle f a very strng earthquake!
The Lins tried t find sme ther peple first.One by ne，they fund 23 ther peple.Many were turists，yung and ld.Sn it was dark and it started t rain heavily.Sme cried and sme lst hpe.
At that mment，Mr.Lin decided t take the lead（带头）.He called fr every ne's attentin and said， "The rads are t dangerus.We can't g dwn the muntain until tmrrw.We must stay here tnight." Then Mr.Lin and a few yung men went back t the ruins（废墟） t lk fr fd and blankets（毛毯）.They fund sme，but nt enugh fr everyne.The yung peple gave theirs t the lder nes.
After that，Mr.Lin divided（分开） the peple int five grups.Each grup had a leader.He als cllected all the mbile phnes and made sure each grup had ne.They used them as flash lights.Every 30 minutes，the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes，and the light in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.
Early the next mrning，the grups started t g dwn the muntain.It was a difficult jurney，but the grup members（成员） encuraged and supprted（支持） each ther.
After twelve hurs' walking，they finally gt ut safely.By then，it was 30 hurs after the earthquake.Everyne was tired but they felt lucky because they were part（部分） f a special team.
This special team gave them hpe fr life.
21.When Mr.and Mrs.Lin were taking a walk in the early afternn， ______ .
A. they gt lst at a muntain resrtB. it started t snw heavily
C. a very strng earthquake happenedD. they met many ld friends
22.What did the peple d t help each ther？ ______
A. Mr.Lin divided the peple int six grups.
B. Mrs.Lin gave each grup a mbile phne.
C. A few yung men fund enugh fd and blankets fr everyne.
D. The grup leaders flashed the mbile phnes t make everyne feel safe.
23.Everyne felt lucky because ______ .
A. Mr.and Mrs.Lin saved them
B. they were members f a special team
C. they had a difficult but interesting jurney
D. they gt ut safely early the next mrning
B
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit.They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat （汗） while running.Cld weather during winter mnths,with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds,may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever,a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run.In fact,running in cld weather helps imprve ne's perfrmance.Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather.The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather.In additin,lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy.When yu run in cld weather,yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St.Mary's University in Lndn.Fr this study,he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated.The test subjects,were asked t run 10，000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study,every mvement runners make prduces heat.The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it.One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating.The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat.The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart,especially in ht cnditins because it's much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm.As the result shws running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cld cnditins,the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface.Therefre,it requires less energy.The mst imprtant things fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing.Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures.Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin.S dn't let winter weather keep yu indrs.Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
24.Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm？ ______
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.
B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.
D. Because the test subjects' bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
25.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Running in cld weather desn't need a lt f energy.
B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.
D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
26.What is the main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.
B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.
D. T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
C
There are several kinds f distances peple names them intimate，persnal，scial，and public.Intimate distance is being very clse t anther，as in a family.Persnal distance might be the kind peple pat between themselves at a party.Scial distance is mre businesslike and frmal.Public distance is used by actrs，pliticians，and leaders befre a large grup.
Scientists are trying t find ut hw peple use these different distances.They want t discver why，when，and where peple allw clseness r use space t prtect themselves frm thers.Since prxemics（距离效应学） is a new science，there aren't many cnclusins abut the meaning f space separating peple.But yu can make sme general bservatins（观察） n yur wn.Take ntes abut hw yu use space in different situatins.What message d yu get frm ther peple as they mve clse t yu r away frm yu？Des distance give yu a feeling that yu are being ignred（忽视）？When d yu feel crwded？
Standing in a line at a shp cunter，yu can learn abut space.Peple keep just enugh distance between each ther s that they dn't invade（侵犯） each ther's area.If yu mve int anther persn's area，yu wuld sn knw it.That persn wuld becme nervus r turn arund t shw yu the angry expressin n his r her face.Or that persn might simply tell yu，"Please step back.I'm t crwded."
Schl is a gd place t study hw space is used and hw peple mark their wn area.At schl yu prbably have a desk r part f a table t call yur wn.Hw d yu feel when yu find smene sitting at yur desk r cvering yur table with papers and bks？Maybe yu want t prtect yur area.Yu might tell the ther persn that it belngs t yu.Then yu might mve his r her things aside.Yu might even ask that persn t leave yur area.
Whether peple are clse tgether r far frm each ther，space can tell yu indeed.The mst imprtant thing in space dialgue is whether peple respect ne anther's areas.Invading ther peple's space might mean truble.
27.Frm the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. clse distance can make yu feel cmfrtable
B. persnal distance is between family members
C. clse r nt，there is distance between peple
D. ne must keep enugh distance frm thers
28.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Yu must prtect yur area frm thers' invading it.
B. Distance can tell the relatinship between peple.
C. Scientists are studying why there are kinds f distances.
D. Space amng peple is smething imprtant fr us.
29.What des the sentence"Please step back.I'm t crwded" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Yu're standing t clse t me.B. G away r I am leaving.
C. Cme and see I am here.D. Yu take all my area as yurs.
30.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Hw interesting distance isB. Space des speak indeed
C. Distance can be everywhereD. One shuld wn his space
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.配对阅读。左栏是三位同学的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是项目式学习活动的介绍，请将每位学生和适合其参与的活动进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.Have yu ever seen a kala smewhere？Kalas，which are ften called kala"bears"，are tree-climbing animals and are seen as natinal symbls f Australia.Hwever，recently the Australian gvernment has annunced （宣布） that kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.
As a matter f fact，the cuntry lst 30% f its kala ppulatin between 2018 and 2021，especially in New Suth Wales，accrding t a reprt frm the Australian Kala Fundatin.If nthing was dne，New Suth Wales' kalas wuld die ut by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect the cute animals，" Jsey Sharrad，a manager with the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare，said seriusly.
Kalas are dying ut all ver the cuntry because f the climate （气候） change and the fast develpment f cities.Peple have seen sme places that lk like the mn -- with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare called n the gvernment t annunce kalas as endangered in April，the gvernment prmised they wuld get mre public supprt and prtect kalas' hme - they live in the frests and wdlands.
The Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas.On the ne hand，it has spent ＄13 millin in helping imprve their living places.On the ther hand，the gvernment plans t spend anther ＄36 millin ding better health research and medical supprt t further help kala prgrams ver the next fur years.
"We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal symbl，" Envirnment Minister Susan Ley said.
(1) What has the Australian gvernment annunced recently？
______
(2) When wuld New Suth Wales' kalas die ut if nthing was dne？
______
(3) Why are kalas dying ut all ver the cuntry？
______
(4) Where d kalas live？
______
(5) What may happen t kalas ver the next fur years？Why d yu think s？
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny对北京很感兴趣，想在今年一月底来北京旅游和欢度春节。她给你发来邮件，询问北京的天气、春节期间的有趣活动以及穿着和出行方面的相关建议。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关信息。
提示问题：
（1）What is the weather like in Beijing in January？
（2）What are the interesting things t d during the Spring Festival in Beijing？
（3）What is the advice n clthing and chsing transprtatin in Beijing？
提示词语：
cld，snwy，make a snwman，dwn jacket（羽绒服），temple fair（庙会），firewrks..
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad t hear that.______
I hpe the abve is helpful.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A从……；B在……里面；C在……旁边；D在……上。根据the Pacific cast（太平洋沿岸）可知，此处是位于太平洋沿岸。lie n...位于……。
故选：D。
这座城市位于太平洋沿岸。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：这些天真的很热。这个周末为什么不去游泳池呢？Why nt d sth？为什么不做某事呢？
故选：C。
这些天真的很热。这个周末为什么不去游泳池呢？
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】thusand千，前有具体数字时，用单数形式；前没有具体数字时，用复数形式和f连用表示成千上万；millin百万，用法和thusand一样。根据句中"21.85"可知这里用单数形式，排除B和D，由常识可知北京大约有2185万人口。
故选：C。
北京大约有2185万人口。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A因为；B但是；C所以；D虽然。根据设空处前的句子Yu shuldn't listen t lud music （你不应该听大声的音乐）与设空处后的句子 it can hurt yur ears（它会伤害你的耳朵）是因果关系，所以此处可以用because来引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
你不应该听大声的音乐，因为它会伤害你的耳朵。
考查原因状语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.会；B.也许；C.肯定是；D.需要。根据 I saw him cme ut f yur rm just nw.（我刚才看到他从你的房间出来。）可知，此处是对事情的肯定推测，用must。
故选：C。
—谁把礼物留在这里了？
—一定是你哥哥。我刚才看到他从你的房间出来。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当情态动词补全对话。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必，你可以一直借到下周。A.不能，不可能；B.禁止；C.不必；D.不应该。根据N，yu ________．Yu can keep it until next week，可知明天不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或dn't have t来回答，表不必。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.感到兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到更加兴奋的；D.更加令人兴奋的。根据 Which game d yu like t watch better，ftball r baseball？（你喜欢看哪种比赛，足球还是棒球？）可知，此处指的是足球"更加令人兴奋"。
故选：D。
—你喜欢看哪种比赛，足球还是棒球？
—足球。我觉得它更令人兴奋。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当形容词比较级补全对话。
8.【答案】C
【解析】discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；was discussing是过去进行时；will discuss是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语从句When the teacher came int the classrm是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding。
故选：C。
当老师走进教室时，我正在和我的团队讨论这个课题。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A．lead过着，动词原形；B．leads动词第三人称单数；C．led一般过去时；D．was leading过去进行时；根据He takes a walk in the park every day.（他每天在公园散步。）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My grandpa。
故选：B。
我的爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故空格处要用一般将来时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。
故选：C。
如果我下周去昆明旅游，我会给你寄张明信片。
充分理解句意，根据提示信息确定句子的时态，分析选项，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。饮茶可以带来许多健康益处。ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配。形容词的最高级前面加the。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】Me neither我也不喜欢；Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧；The same t yu你也一样；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据下文It's a waste f time.（这是浪费时间。）可知，此处应回答：我也不喜欢。
故选：A。
- 我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。
- 我也不喜欢。这是浪费时间。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】D、B、A、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但我妈妈经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术品。A.兴奋地；B.礼貌地；C.严肃地；D.不高兴地。根据Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her，"Smething t clean up!"（那些金色的叶子对她来说就像一堆垃圾，"有东西要清理！"）可知，清理垃圾是不高兴的，故经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术品。故选D。
（2）考查动名词。句意：看到邻居们忙于园艺，我父亲甚至认为这只是浪费时间。A.纠正；B.园艺；C.清洁；D.搬。根据I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature.（我十二岁时成为一名园丁。我早期对园艺的愿望不是出于对大自然的热爱。）可知，说的是园艺。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母所做的相反的事情！A.相反的；B.特殊的；C.普通的；D.亲密的。根据I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature.（我十二岁时成为一名园丁。我早期对园艺的愿望不是出于对大自然的热爱。）和If gardening was smething they fund bring，I wuld plant a garden!（如果园艺是他们觉得无聊的事情，我会种一个花园！）可知，父母认为园艺无聊，作者喜欢园艺，故做一些与父母所做的相反的事情。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：但它们没有长出来。A.开始；B.失败；C.想起；D.生产。根据I didn't give up.（我没有放弃。）可知，是失败了，但是没有放弃。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：令我惊喜的是，我发现了第一朵玫瑰花！A.头脑；B.惊喜；C.悲伤；D.品味。根据I planted sme lily（百合花） seeds in the yard.But cme up.I didn't give up.I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses.（我在院子里种了一些百合种子。但他们长出来。我没有放弃。我继续种葵花籽和玫瑰。）可知，之前种子没有长出来，故令我惊喜的是，我发现了第一朵玫瑰花！故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。A.指着；B.大笑；C.大叫；D.看。根据because he fund it was a lt f truble t mve arund my garden t the driveway（因为他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦）可知，父亲发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦，故他对我大喊大叫。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：植物是很好的伴侣：它们呼吸，开花，对关怀和爱有反应。A.关爱；B.差异；C.增加；D.学位。根据Plants make such gd cmpanins（陪伴）（植物是很好的伴侣）可知，伴侣是关怀和爱。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱让我成为了一名真正的园丁。A.自由；B.生命；C.自然；D.健康。根据I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature.（我十二岁时成为一名园丁。我早期对园艺的愿望不是出于对大自然的热爱。）可知，对大自然的热爱让我成为了一名真正的园丁。故选C。
本文讲述了作者从十二岁开始成为一名园丁的故事。最初，她对园艺的兴趣并非源于对自然的热爱，而是为了惹恼父母。她在院子里种下了百合、向日葵和玫瑰的种子，尽管遇到了困难，但她没有放弃，最终花园里开满了花。尽管父母对她的花园不感兴趣，甚至觉得麻烦，但作者仍然坚持种植，享受园艺带来的乐趣。多年后，作者成为了著名的园艺专家，这让父母感到非常骄傲。现在，作者可以说，是她的园艺爱好让她成为了一名真正的园丁。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据They were taking a walk in the early afternn，when suddenly the grund started t shake.（下午早些时候，他们正在散步，突然地开始摇晃。）可知，当林先生和太太在下午早些时候散步时，突然发生了一场强烈的地震。故填C。
（2）根据30 minutes，the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes，and the light in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.（30分钟，组长们亮出手机，漆黑雨夜里的灯光让大家都有了安全感。）可知，小组领导亮出手机让每个人都有安全感。故填D。
（3）根据they felt lucky because they were part（部分） f a special team.（他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一部分。）可知，他们感到幸运是因为他们是一个特殊团队的一部分。故填B。
本文主要讲述了林先生和太太经历的一场地震。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St.Mary's University in Lndn.Fr this study,he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated.The test subjects,were asked t run 10，000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.（Jhn Brewer是伦敦圣玛丽大学应用运动科学教授。在这项研究中，他和其他研究人员将一群人放在一个房间里，在房间里重现夏季和冬季的天气状况。测试对象被要求在两种条件下跑10，000米，并记录和研究他们的生物测量值。）可知，Jhn Brewer 让一群人在一个房间里跑，是因为教授可以和这群人一起研究科学。故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 When running in cld cnditins,the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface.Therefre,it requires less energy.（在寒冷条件下跑步时，身体不必费力地将血液转移到皮肤表面。因此，它需要的能量更少。）可知，在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量。故选A。
3. （3）写作目的题。根据最后一段S dn't let winter weather keep yu indrs.Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.（所以不要让冬天的天气让你待在室内。只需为低温做好准备并开始跑步。）可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励人们在冬天继续户外跑步。故选C。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Persnal distance might be the kind peple pat between themselves at a party.Scial distance is mre businesslike and frmal.Public distance is used by actrs，pliticians，and leaders befre a large grup.（个人距离可能是人们在聚会上彼此之间的一种方式。社交距离更注重商务和正式。演员、政治家和领导人在一大群人面前使用公共距离。）可知，不论近不近，人与人之间都有距离。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists are trying t find ut hw peple use these different distances.（科学家们正试图找出人们是如何使用这些不同距离的。）以及本段信息可知，距离可以看出人与人之间的关系。故选B。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第三段That persn wuld becme nervus r turn arund t shw yu the angry expressin n his r her face.Or that persn might simply tell yu，"Please step back.I'm t crwded."（那个人会变得紧张，或者转过身来给你看他或她脸上愤怒的表情。或者那个人可能会简单地告诉你，"请退后。我太挤了。"）可知，Please step back.I'm t crwded"表示"你离我太近了"，因此选" Yu're standing t clse t me."符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are several kinds f distances peple keep.（人们保持的距离有好几种。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了人与人之间不同的距离类型及其含义，因此本文的最佳标题为" 空间确实能说话"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人与人之间不同的距离类型及其含义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Cathy is interested in uter space."（凯西对外太空感兴趣。）可知，凯茜对外太空感兴趣，选项C"红色星球之旅"符合。故选C。
（2）根据"He wants t help new friends get t knw the cmmunity."（吉米喜欢帮助别人。他想帮助新朋友了解社区。）可知，吉米想要帮助新朋友了解社区，选项B"欢迎来到社区"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据"He wants t imprve his reading skills."（他想提高自己的阅读能力。）可知，威廉姆对故事感兴趣，并项提高阅读技能，选项A"故事频道"符合语境。故选A。
（1）凯西对外太空感兴趣。她想了解其他星球的情况。--火星之旅 在这个项目中，学生探索太空旅行的历史和火星探测的科学。他们使用工程设计过程来发现与火星探测相关的问题。
（2）吉米喜欢帮助别人。他想帮助新朋友了解社区。--欢迎来到这个社区!在这个项目中，学生们创建了一个共享的新来者指南，介绍他们社区周围重要的地方。他们制作地图，并在指南中描述这些地方。
（3）威廉经常用他的空闲时间读故事。他想提高自己的阅读能力。--故事频道在这个项目中，学生们建立了他们的阅读技能。学生们以小组为单位选择故事，计划并制作他们的戏剧读物作为课堂故事时间频道的视频故事。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.
【小题2】By 2050.
【小题3】Because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities.
【小题4】They live in the frests and wdlands.
【小题5】There may be mre kalas ver the next fur years.Because the Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Hwever，recently the Australian gvernment has annunced （宣布） that kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.（然而，最近澳大利亚政府宣布，考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物）可知，澳大利亚政府最近宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故答案为Kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.
（2）根据If nthing was dne，New Suth Wales' kalas wuld die ut by 2050，a research in June 2020 said."（2020年6月的一项研究称，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。）可知，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。故答案为By 2050.
（3）根据Kalas are dying ut all ver the cuntry because f the climate （气候） change and the fast develpment f cities.（由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，全国各地的考拉都在灭绝。）可知，考拉会在全国范围内灭绝是因为气候变化和城市的快速发展。故答案为Because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities.
（4）根据 kalas' hme - they live in the frests and wdlands.（考拉的家——它们生活在森林和林地里。）可知，考拉生活在森林和林地里。故答案为They live in the frests and wdlands.
（5）根据The Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas.On the ther hand，the gvernment plans t spend anther ＄36 millin ding better health research and medical supprt t further help kala prgrams ver the next fur years.（澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。另一方面，政府计划在未来四年再投入3600万美元进行更好的健康研究和医疗支持，以进一步帮助考拉项目。）可知，未来四年考拉会变得越来越多。因为澳大利亚政府现在正在尽最大努力筹集资金来保护考拉。故答案为There may be mre kalas ver the next fur years.Because the Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas.
文章介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Jenny，
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in Beijing.It's winter in January in Beijing，s it's really cld.The temperature is usually belw zer.（北京一月份的天气怎么样）Smetimes it might snw.When it snws，everywhere is white and it's pretty beautiful.【高分句型一】In the snwy days，we must wear dwn jacket.It's the happiest time fr ur children because we can make snwmen.Anther interesting thing is t celebrate Spring Festival which cmes in January this year.【高分句型二】We can put Chinese paper cuttings n drs r windws.They are the symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.Beijing is becming mre and mre beautiful and everybdy lives a happy life.We can visit temple fair and set firewrks（冬天在北京我能做什么有趣的事情）The transprtatin in Beijing is als very cnvenient，yu can take the subway，taxi，bus and s n.（交通）
I hpe the abve is helpful.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When it snws，everywhere is white and it's pretty beautiful.下雪的时候，到处都是白色的，非常漂亮。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Anther interesting thing is t celebrate Spring Festival which cmes in January this year.另一件有趣的事情是庆祝春节，今年的春节是在一月份。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1） ______ Cathy is interested in uter space.She wants t learn smething abut ther planets.
（2） ______ Jimmy lves helping thers.He wants t help new friends get t knw the cmmunity.
（3） ______ William ften spends his free time reading stries.He wants t imprve his reading skills.
A.The Stry ChannelIn this prject，students build their reading skills.Students wrk in teams t chse stries，plan and prduce their dramatic readings as vide stries fr a class Strytime Channel.
B.Welcme t the Neighbrhd!
In this prject，students create a shared newcmer's guide t imprtant places in the neighbrhd arund their cmmunity.They create maps and write descriptins f the places in the guide.
C.Jurney t the Red Planet
In this prject，students explre （探索） the histry f space travel and the science f Mars explratin.They use the engineering design prcess t find prblems related t Mars explratin.
D.Taking Care f Our Envirnment
In this prject，students wrk in teams t slve envirnmental prblems.They design tls that can help their teams slve the prblems and develp training materials that teach thers hw t use the tls.