江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理， —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置.
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效.
4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理。
（请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
第I卷 (共45小题)
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. What ________ gd advice it is!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —I bught Cllecting the Mrning Flwers in the Evening, a bk written by Lu Xun. Wuld yu like t read ________?
—N, thanks. I have already bught ________.
A. ne; itB. it; neC. ne; neD. it; it
3. It’s humrus_______ yu t tell funny jkes t thse_______ teenagers.
A. f；lnelyB. f；alneC. fr；alneD. fr；lnely
4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ fr us ________.
A. t clean; t drinkB. enugh clean; t drink
C. s clean; t drinkD. clean enugh; t drink
5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach furteen r fifteen.
A. strict with; withB. be strict with; inC. be strict in; withD. strict in; with
6. When yu meet difficulties, listen t what thers have gt t say. Dn’t ________ yur wn pinins.
A. talk backB. decide nC. make upD. stick t
7. —In China, what shuld yu d when yu meet?
—We ________ shake hands r say hell.
A. are said tB. are suppsed tC. are reprted tD. are made t
8. An fficial _____ by sme reprters n fd prblems in Shanghai yesterday.
A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed
9. We’ve all been in the situatin befre: feeling ________ and upset abut what t d with ur life. Frtunately, s many teenagers chse healthy ways t deal with these difficulties.
A. excitedB. excitingC. frustratedD. frustrating
10. —Mr. Smith, please teach me hw t draw n the cmputer tday.
—Oh, n. ________. Yu have t learn hw t use the keybard first.
A. Learn t walk befre yu runB. It’s never t ld t learn
C. A gd beginning is half dneD. The early bird catches the wrm
11. When traffic lights are red, we stp and wait.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. might
12. --- have yu been in the sprts club?
--- Since the first mnth I came t this schl.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw sn
C. Hw lngD. Hw many
13. —Yur father is having a meeting nw. I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phne.
—Culd I send him a/an ___________?
A. messageB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. idea
14. —Liu Shiwen had the chance t win the first prize in 2015 Suzhu Wrld Table Tennis Champinships, but she lst it.
—___________! I think she is ne f the best wman players in China.
A. What a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Nt at all
15. ---I've decided t give up my jb, Mum.
--- Yu’d better think twice
A. Sunds great!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are yu serius?
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. Thrugh the years I kept trying t give the crrect answer.
When I was yunger, I thught ___16___ was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, ＂My ears, Mmmy.＂
She said, ＂N. Many peple are deaf. Keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again.＂ Several years ___17___, she asked me again. This time I tld her, ＂Mmmy, sight is very imprtant t ___18___, s it must be ur ___19___.＂
She ___20___ me and tld me, ＂Yu are learning fast, ___21___ the answer is nt crrect because there are many peple wh are blind.＂
Over the next few years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, ＂ ___22___, but yu are getting smarter every year, my child.＂
Then last year, my grandpa ___23___. Everybdy was hurt, and everybdy was crying. My mm asked me, ＂D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?＂
I was greatly ___24___ when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a ____25____ between her and me. She saw the cnfusin(困惑) n my face and tld me, ＂This ____26____ is very imprtant. It shws that yu have ____27____ lived yur life.＂ I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, ＂My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder.＂
I asked, ＂Is it because it ____28____ yur head?＂
She replied, ＂N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they ____29____. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life, my clear. I nly hpe that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu need it.＂
Then and there, I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a ____30____ ne. It is sympathetic(同情的) t the pain f thers.
16. A. sightB. sundC. tasteD. sense
17. A. laterB. earlierC. agD. after
18. A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything
19. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes
20. A. lked afterB. lked arundC. lked atD. lked dwn
21. A. thughB. althughC. butD. hwever
22. A. YesB. NC. NneD. Neither
23. A. went awayB. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away
24. A. knckedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. mved
25. A. matchB. cmpetitinC. gameD. cntest
26. A. questinB. prblemC. puzzleD. saying
27. A. cmpletelyB. happilyC. ttallyD. really
28. A. hlds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up
29. A. singB. cryC. shutD. sigh
30. A. childishB. selfishC. flishD. bkish
四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mary is a lvely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had n secrets frm her mther, wh was very pleased with her. But since last year she has becme a little mysterius and nt s pen as befre. She wants heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf pens between them.
Her mther wnders if she falls in lve. It’s t early fr a girl fr her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerus stage”. These thughts have caused truble in the mther’s mind.
One weekend her daughter came t tell mther that she was ging t the cinema with her classmates and wuld return late. This was the first time her mther agreed, and she began t wrry because her daughter had never been away at night befre. The mther waited until nine and culdn’t fall asleep. Then she decided t g ut t meet her daughter. Just at that mment, she heard the nise f a car and hurried t the windw—there was her daughter, waving gd-bye t a by. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mther was watching TV, pretending nthing happened. “Mum, I’m back. Srry t be late.”
The daughter said nthing abut the film and the by. The mther really wuld like t knw smething abut them. “Wh is that by?” Daughter was stunned (发愣) fr a mment. “Ah, it’s my mnitr. He gave me a lift n his way hme. Mum, I’m ging t bed.” the daughter answered in careful wrds. “All right. G t sleep early.”
The next mrning when the mther went t daughter’s rm t d sme tidying, she fund her diary left n her bed. After a few minutes’ hesitatin (犹豫), she pened it t the right page. It reads: “Mum, it’s lve that made yu ask, but it wuld shw yur understanding f me if yu hadn’t.” Hlding the diary, the mther fell int thught.
31. Mary’s mther ________ since last year.
A. has gt anxius abut her daughterB. has been a mystery
C. has becme clsedD. has had n secrets frm her daughter
32. What des the underlined phrase “missed a beat” in the third paragraph mean?
A. wanted t beat smebdyB. was t surprised t think f anything
C. failed t find smethingD. caused an illness
33. Why was the mther wrried?
A. The mther was much wrried abut her daughter’s eating habit.
B. The mther felt wrried abut her daughter’s study.
C. The mther wrried abut her daughter’s health.
D. The mther wrried abut whether her daughter had fallen in lve with.
B
D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why? Ging frm sadness t anger t jy in a matter f minutes can make many teens feel as thugh they’re lsing cntrl. But why is the feeling s cmmn amng teens?
Maybe yu’re starting a new schl and nt able t see ld friends as much. Getting gd grades r wanting t be better in sprts r ther activities can be a cncern (关注) fr many teens.
Being accepted by friends is imprtant. Teens als may ntice, fr the first time, a sense f distance frm parents and family. Yu may feel yu want t be n yur wn and make yur wn decisins, but it can als seem a bit lnely at times.
Anther imprtant cause fr md swings is bilgy. When puberty (青春期) begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes (荷尔蒙). These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. But in sme peple, they als seem t cause emtinal (情绪的) changes.
Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with.
●Recgnize yu’re nt alne. Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the same degree, they are cmmn.
●Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they’re nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds. Teachers are ften gd resurces and a dctr can help t answer questins abut develpment.
●Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. Being tired can lead t mre sadness.
●Create. Taking part in sme kinds f activities, like building smething ut f wd, r starting an art r music piece. Writing can help yu rganize and express yur thughts and feelings. Get yur thughts n paper. D the same thing with paint, music, r ther art frms. Put yur feelings int yur artwrk.
34. When puberty begins sme teens feel ______.
A. unhappyB. angryC. jyfulD. emtinal
35. ______ may nt make sme teens be in bad mds.
A. Study pressureB. Getting gd grades
C. The sense f distance frm parentsD. Missing ld friends
36. It’s easier t deal with yur md changes by ______.
①realizing they are cmmn ②explaining yur feelings t peple yu trust
③playing cmputer games ④being creative
⑤breaking schl rules ⑥getting enugh sleep
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑥C. ①②④⑥D. ①③④⑤
37. The passage is mainly fr ______.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. teachersD. dctrs
C
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why lcusts are super delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps (庄稼). When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar (类似的) t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
38. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clr
39. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects _________.
A. d nt have bright clrsB. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnmentD. eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
40. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖B. 产卵C. 觅食D. 生存
41. The ink fish ________ s that its enemies will nt see it.
A. changes its clrB. makes the water arund it black
C. appears nly at nightD. hides itself in the sea rcks
D
The “59 smiles” n a smartphne by an ld wman in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince in abut six mnths tell a big stry. The smiles are frm the 59 peple wh ffered her seats n buses. “Everybdy can be a gd citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed t build a better wrld.” says Zhang Yngsheng in an article n yuth.cn.
The 69-year-ld Wuhan wman has taken phtgraphs f the peple wh ffered their seats t her n buses. The 59 phtgraphs are gd memries fr her. Sme f the smiles are shy, sme friendly, while thers are like sunshine.
The ld lady is nt gd at taking phtgraphs with her smartphne, because sme f them are f pr quality, but in spite f that, the series f phtgraphs has becme famus immediately n the Internet.
The smiles that the ld lady has taken shw peple’s care and lve fr thers, which is becming valuable in tday’s sciety. Her act als expressed her thanks t thse wh have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering ne’s seat t elderly peple n buses has becme a ht tpic f discussin. There have been many cases f quarrels (争吵) between yung and aged peple recently. They culd have been avided if we had thught mre abut thers and als mre thankful when thers ffered help.
42. Why has the wman taken s many phts?
A. Because she has a gd smartphne.B. Because she wants t shw thanks.
C. Because she decides t becme famus.D. Because she is gd at taking phts.
43. The underlined wrds “citizen” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 模特B. 乘客C. 市民D. 摄影师
44. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A. The wman is 69 years ld.B. It tk her abut 6 mnths t phtgraph the “smiles”.
C. Peple ffering seats t her are nt happy at all.D. The 59 phts are valuable t the wman.
45. We shuld ________ t make a better wrld accrding t the passage.
A. lve urselves firstB. take many phts
C. avid quarreling with ld pepleD. care abut thers and be thankful
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Every year when the Spring Festival cmes, all the trains and buses are crwded with ________ (a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but des nt drive it).
47. After three hurs’ ______ (累人的) bus trip, they arrived at a small village.
48. ________ (frm a picture in yur mind f smene r smething) yur parents’ reactin when they hear yur decisin.
49. The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is perated n immediately.
50. When he knew that Jack came first in the cmpetitin, he pened his muth ________ (张大的).
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51 The writer wn several prizes in his ________.
52. Lk! The pandas are enjying ________ meal quietly.
53. They are all hard-wrking and excellent. They are my ________.
54. He behaves s ________ in public that n ne likes him.
55. Hw ________ he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. Lk at my new skirt! It ________ sft and smth.
57. Miss Green ________ English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.
58. —I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.
—Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park.
59. I first met Ann in 2008 and we ________ friends ever since.
60. Wrk harder, and yu ________ up with yur classmates sn.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
61. Cathy has an egg fr breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Cathy have fr breakfast every day?
62. Telling the truth is a very hnest act.(改为感叹句)
________ ________hnest act telling the truth is！
63. The by is very clever. He can wrk ut difficult prblems. （合并为一句）
It is very clever ________ the by ________ wrk ut difficult prblems.
64. Let’s discuss wh we’ll chse as the new chairpersn f the rganizatin. (改为简单句)
Let’s discuss ________ ________ chse as the new chairpersn f the rganizatin.
65. Des yur P.E. teacher teach yu Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态）
_________ yu _________ Chinese kung fu by yur P.E. teacher?
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Li Dng is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g___66___ ranges, grapes and bananas. Many peple cme t visit his farm. He is a successful yung man and becmes very f___67___.
In 2003, he went back t his hmetwn a___68___ he finished middle schl. “What wrk can I d?” he said t himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i___69___ in farming. I can grw fruit!” He began t w___70___ many prgrammes n TV abut grwing fruit. He als read a lt f b___71___ abut it. Then he went t wrk n Mr Wang’s farm fr tw years. He l___72___ a lt there.
In 2005, he started his wn fruit farm. At that time, Li Dng’s farm was small. But nw, his farm is much l___73___. His fruits are very gd. He sends them t many big c___74___ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu. He als grws vegetables and raises chickens n his farm. His family eat healthy fd. He has a very happy f___75___.
七、（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读与回答问题
In general laws fr children are a gd thing.
One hundred years ag in industrial cuntries, children wrked 18 hurs a day in a factry at age seven. The factry wner culd beat a child wh fell asleep r was nt fast enugh. Bth parents and teachers culd d the same.
Tday there are many laws abut children all ver the wrld. Sme peple think children must bey rules r they shuld be punished, thers d nt agree. The Inuits r Eskims in Alaska almst never punish their children. The parents dn’t hit them. If the children g t far, the parents punish them by making fun f them.
Children in ther parts f the wrld are nt as lucky as Eskim children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at hme, but a teacher cannt hit a child in a public schl. This is als true in Germany. In cntrast (对比), it is against the law fr anyne t hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannt spank their children. The children als have a special gvernment fficial wh wrks fr their rights. There is even a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents thugh this is nt a law yet!
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
76. Hw were children treated in industrial cuntries 100 years ag?
________________________________________
77. What des the authr mean by “g t far”?
________________________________________
78. Which parents can spank their children at hme accrding t the passage?
________________________________________
79. What kind f peple can beat children in Sweden?
________________________________________
80. What d yu think f the laws abut children all ver the wrld?
________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 假如你是Kris，你校试行在课间播放音乐，你班的同学对此进行了讨论，看法不同，多数学生赞同，部分学生反对。请根据表格中所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1. 内容完整，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 必须用上表格中的提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：study efficiency学习效果，expected预期的，effect影响，peace安静，results结果
Dear Headmaster,
We had a discussin abut whether t play music during the break. All the students in ur class gave the ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南通市海门区东洲国际学校
2025学年度九年级三月份第一次月考测试卷英语试题卷
注意事项:
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置.
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效.
4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理。
（请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
第I卷 (共45小题)
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. What ________ gd advice it is!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！
考查感叹句及冠词的用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。
2. —I bught Cllecting the Mrning Flwers in the Evening, a bk written by Lu Xun. Wuld yu like t read ________?
—N, thanks. I have already bught ________.
A. ne; itB. it; neC. ne; neD. it; it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。
考查代词辨析。ne指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bught Cllecting the Mrning Flwers in the Evening yu like t read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bught”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用ne指代。故选B。
3. It’s humrus_______ yu t tell funny jkes t thse_______ teenagers.
A. f；lnelyB. f；alneC. fr；alneD. fr；lnely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。
考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humrus f yu” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“f”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lnely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alne” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jkes t thse…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lnely”更合适。故选A。
4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ fr us ________.
A. t clean; t drinkB. enugh clean; t drink
C. s clean; t drinkD. clean enugh; t drink
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说河里的水将足够干净，我们可以喝。
考查固定结构。太……而不能；足够……能做某事；表达错误。enugh修饰形容词需要后置，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“河里的水足够干净可以喝”，不符合语境。故选D。
5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach furteen r fifteen.
A. strict with; withB. be strict with; inC. be strict in; withD. strict in; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当孩子十四五岁时，父母会在他们交朋友方面严格要求。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。
6. When yu meet difficulties, listen t what thers have gt t say. Dn’t ________ yur wn pinins.
A. talk backB. decide nC. make upD. stick t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执己见。
考查动词短语。talk back顶嘴；decide n决定；make up构成；stick t坚持。根据“When yu meet difficulties, listen t what thers have gt t say.”可知，要听听别人是怎么说的，不要坚持自己的观点。故选D。
7. —In China, what shuld yu d when yu meet?
—We ________ shake hands r say hell.
A. are said tB. are suppsed tC. are reprted tD. are made t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，见面时应该怎么做？——我们应该握手或打招呼。
考查动词短语。be said t据说；be suppsed t应该；be reprted t据报道；be made t被迫做。根据“We ... shake hands r say hell.”可知，我们应该握手或打招呼。故选B。
8. An fficial _____ by sme reprters n fd prblems in Shanghai yesterday.
A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；
9. We’ve all been in the situatin befre: feeling ________ and upset abut what t d with ur life. Frtunately, s many teenagers chse healthy ways t deal with these difficulties.
A. excitedB. excitingC. frustratedD. frustrating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以前都经历过这种情况：对如何度过我们的生活感到沮丧和不安。幸运的是，许多青少年选择健康的方式来应对这些困难。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；frustrated沮丧的；frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“feeling ... and upset abut what t d with ur life.”可知，此处与upset“不安的，沮丧的”并列，需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词，修饰人应该用frustrated。故选C。
10. —Mr. Smith, please teach me hw t draw n the cmputer tday.
—Oh, n. ________. Yu have t learn hw t use the keybard first.
A. Learn t walk befre yu runB. It’s never t ld t learn
C. A gd beginning is half dneD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天请你教我如何在电脑上画画。——哦，不。你知道先学走，再学会跑。你必须先学习如何使用键盘。
考查习惯用语。Learn t walk befre yu run先学走，再学会跑；It’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；A gd beginning is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Yu have t learn hw t use the keybard first.”可知，表示先从基本的东西学起。故选A。
11. When traffic lights are red, we stp and wait.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红的时候，我们必须停下来等候。A. may 可以； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. might可能；根据句意故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；shuld应该，shuldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may nt可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。
12. --- have yu been in the sprts club?
--- Since the first mnth I came t this schl.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw sn
C. Hw lngD. Hw many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在运动俱乐部多长时间了？——自从我来到这个学校的第一个月。A. Hw ften 多长（通常提问频率）； B. Hw sn 多久（通常用于将来时态）； C. Hw lng 多长； D. Hw many多少；根据句意故选C
点睛：hw much多少，后用不可数名词；hw many多少，后用可数名词复数；hw lng多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；hw ften多久，对频率进行提问；hw sn多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。
13. —Yur father is having a meeting nw. I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phne.
—Culd I send him a/an ___________?
A. messageB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你爸爸现在在开会。恐怕他不能接电话。我能给他发个信息吗？
考查名词的辨析。message消息；suggestin建议；infrmatin信息；idea想法。根据语境，此处表示“发消息”给父亲，send a message“发信息”，符合日常交流习惯。故选A。
14. —Liu Shiwen had the chance t win the first prize in 2015 Suzhu Wrld Table Tennis Champinships, but she lst it.
—___________! I think she is ne f the best wman players in China.
A. What a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘诗雯本来有机会赢得在2015年的苏州世界乒乓球竞标赛第一名，但是她输了。——太遗憾了！我认为她是中国最优秀的女运动员之一。
考查情景交际。What a pity 太遗憾了；My pleasure 别客气；Never mind 没关系；Nt at all不用谢。根据“Liu Shiwen had the chance t win the first prize in 2015 Suzhu Wrld Table Tennis Champinships, but she lst it”可知刘诗雯本来可以获得第一名，但是后来输了，因此应感到遗憾。故选A。
15. ---I've decided t give up my jb, Mum.
--- Yu’d better think twice.
A. Sunds great!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are yu serius?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：-我决定放弃我的工作，妈妈。―你是认真的吗？你最好三思。Sunds great!好主意； What a pity!真遗憾； Guess what?猜一猜为什么？ Are yu serius？你是认真的吗？你最好想清楚，认真对待。所以选D。
考点：考查交际用语。
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. Thrugh the years I kept trying t give the crrect answer.
When I was yunger, I thught ___16___ was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, ＂My ears, Mmmy.＂
She said, ＂N. Many peple are deaf. Keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again.＂ Several years ___17___, she asked me again. This time I tld her, ＂Mmmy, sight is very imprtant t ___18___, s it must be ur ___19___.＂
She ___20___ me and tld me, ＂Yu are learning fast, ___21___ the answer is nt crrect because there are many peple wh are blind.＂
Over the next few years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, ＂ ___22___, but yu are getting smarter every year, my child.＂
Then last year, my grandpa ___23___. Everybdy was hurt, and everybdy was crying. My mm asked me, ＂D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?＂
I was greatly ___24___ when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a ____25____ between her and me. She saw the cnfusin(困惑) n my face and tld me, ＂This ____26____ is very imprtant. It shws that yu have ____27____ lived yur life.＂ I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, ＂My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder.＂
I asked, ＂Is it because it ____28____ yur head?＂
She replied, ＂N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they ____29____. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life, my clear. I nly hpe that yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu need it.＂
Then and there, I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a ____30____ ne. It is sympathetic(同情的) t the pain f thers.
16. A. sightB. sundC. tasteD. sense
17. A. laterB. earlierC. agD. after
18. A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything
19. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes
20. A. lked afterB. lked arundC. lked atD. lked dwn
21. A. thughB. althughC. butD. hwever
22. A. YesB. NC. NneD. Neither
23. A. went awayB. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away
24. A. knckedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. mved
25. A. matchB. cmpetitinC. gameD. cntest
26. A. questinB. prblemC. puzzleD. saying
27. A. cmpletelyB. happilyC. ttallyD. really
28. A. hlds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up
29. A. singB. cryC. shutD. sigh
30. A. childishB. selfishC. flishD. bkish
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
【16题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sund 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。
【17题详解】
句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ag在……之前；D. after在……之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在…之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. smene某人，有人；B. everyne每个人；C. smething某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyne代词，每个人。故答案选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。
【20题详解】
句意：她看着我告诉我。A. lked after照顾；B. lked arund游览；C. lked at看着，注视；D. lked dwn俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. thugh 尽管；B. althugh尽管；C. but 但是；D. hwever不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. N不；C. Nne没有；D. Neither两者都不。"根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是……及本句中的"but"可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyne was hurt，and everyne was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。A. kncked打击；B. surprised令人吃惊的；C. pleased令人开心的；D. mved令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. game游戏；D. cntest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故答案选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要。A. questin问题；B. prblem 问题；C. puzzle困惑；D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有"问题"的意思，但是questin指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而prblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题．结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。A. cmpletely完全地；B. happily高兴地；C. ttally全部地；D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. hlds up举起，支撑；B. sets up建立；C. builds up建立；D. puts up举起，张贴。根据前一句中"shulder肩膀"可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭泣；C. shut叫喊；D. sigh叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的；B. selfish自私的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. bkish书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选B。
四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mary is a lvely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had n secrets frm her mther, wh was very pleased with her. But since last year she has becme a little mysterius and nt s pen as befre. She wants heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf pens between them.
Her mther wnders if she falls in lve. It’s t early fr a girl fr her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerus stage”. These thughts have caused truble in the mther’s mind.
One weekend her daughter came t tell mther that she was ging t the cinema with her classmates and wuld return late. This was the first time her mther agreed, and she began t wrry because her daughter had never been away at night befre. The mther waited until nine and culdn’t fall asleep. Then she decided t g ut t meet her daughter. Just at that mment, she heard the nise f a car and hurried t the windw—there was her daughter, waving gd-bye t a by. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mther was watching TV, pretending nthing happened. “Mum, I’m back. Srry t be late.”
The daughter said nthing abut the film and the by. The mther really wuld like t knw smething abut them. “Wh is that by?” Daughter was stunned (发愣) fr a mment. “Ah, it’s my mnitr. He gave me a lift n his way hme. Mum, I’m ging t bed.” the daughter answered in careful wrds. “All right. G t sleep early.”
The next mrning when the mther went t daughter’s rm t d sme tidying, she fund her diary left n her bed. After a few minutes’ hesitatin (犹豫), she pened it t the right page. It reads: “Mum, it’s lve that made yu ask, but it wuld shw yur understanding f me if yu hadn’t.” Hlding the diary, the mther fell int thught.
31. Mary’s mther ________ since last year.
A. has gt anxius abut her daughterB. has been a mystery
C. has becme clsedD. has had n secrets frm her daughter
32 What des the underlined phrase “missed a beat” in the third paragraph mean?
A. wanted t beat smebdyB. was t surprised t think f anything
C. failed t find smethingD. caused an illness
33. Why was the mther wrried?
A. The mther was much wrried abut her daughter’s eating habit.
B. The mther felt wrried abut her daughter’s study.
C. The mther wrried abut her daughter’s health.
D. The mther wrried abut whether her daughter had fallen in lve with.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了长大后的小女孩玛丽对妈妈有了秘密而被妈妈怀疑早恋的故事，启发父母不仅要关爱，更要理解孩子。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But since last year she has becme a little mysterius and nt s pen as befre.”和“Her mther wnders if she falls in lve.”可知，玛丽的妈妈从去年开始就为女儿焦虑，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there was her daughter, waving gd-bye t a by. Her heart missed a beat.”可知，母亲看到有男孩送女儿回家而感到惊讶，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This was the first time her mther agreed, and she began t wrry because her daughter had never been away at night befre.”并结合上文“Her mther wnders if she falls in lve.”可知，母亲担心她的女儿是否爱上了某人，故选D。
B
D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why? Ging frm sadness t anger t jy in a matter f minutes can make many teens feel as thugh they’re lsing cntrl. But why is the feeling s cmmn amng teens?
Maybe yu’re starting a new schl and nt able t see ld friends as much. Getting gd grades r wanting t be better in sprts r ther activities can be a cncern (关注) fr many teens.
Being accepted by friends is imprtant. Teens als may ntice, fr the first time, a sense f distance frm parents and family. Yu may feel yu want t be n yur wn and make yur wn decisins, but it can als seem a bit lnely at times.
Anther imprtant cause fr md swings is bilgy. When puberty (青春期) begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes (荷尔蒙). These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. But in sme peple, they als seem t cause emtinal (情绪的) changes.
Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with.
●Recgnize yu’re nt alne. Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the same degree, they are cmmn.
●Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they’re nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds. Teachers are ften gd resurces and a dctr can help t answer questins abut develpment.
●Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. Being tired can lead t mre sadness.
●Create. Taking part in sme kinds f activities, like building smething ut f wd, r starting an art r music piece. Writing can help yu rganize and express yur thughts and feelings. Get yur thughts n paper. D the same thing with paint, music, r ther art frms. Put yur feelings int yur artwrk.
34. When puberty begins, sme teens feel ______.
A. unhappyB. angryC. jyfulD. emtinal
35. ______ may nt make sme teens be in bad mds.
A. Study pressureB. Getting gd grades
C. The sense f distance frm parentsD. Missing ld friends
36. It’s easier t deal with yur md changes by ______.
①realizing they are cmmn ②explaining yur feelings t peple yu trust
③playing cmputer games ④being creative
⑤breaking schl rules ⑥getting enugh sleep
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑥C. ①②④⑥D. ①③④⑤
37. The passage is mainly fr ______.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. teachersD. dctrs
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】你是不是有时候会突然变得心情不好？是不是感觉有很多事情让你压力很大，很烦恼？这篇短文对如何调节这些坏情绪提出了一些建议。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When puberty (青春期) begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes (荷尔蒙). These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. But in sme peple, they als seem t cause emtinal (情绪的) changes.可知，当青春期开始的时候，身体开始分泌荷尔蒙，这些荷尔蒙会导致身体的一些变化，在一些人身上，可能会导致情绪的变化。由此可知应选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段的内容Maybe yu’re starting a new schl and nt able t see ld friends as much. Getting gd grades r wanting t be better in sprts r ther activities can be a cncern (关注) fr many teens.
Being accepted by friends is imprtant. Teens als may ntice, fr the first time, a sense f distance frm parents and family.可知，很多事情都可以使青少年们心情不好，如去了一所新学校、看不到老朋友、想要获得好的成绩、想在运动上更好等等。在这四个选项中A选项是学习的压力，B选项是取得好成绩，C是和父母的距离感，D是想念老朋友，不会让青少年们心情不好的应该是取得好成绩，故应选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。短文中对如何调整自己的情绪提出了四个建议，分别是Recgnize yu’re nt alne.、Talk t peple yu trust、Get enugh sleep、Create，由此可知应选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文中Getting gd grades r wanting t be better in sprts r ther activities can be a cncern (关注) fr many teens.以及When puberty (青春期) begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes可知，这篇短文是针对青少年们在青春期的时候遇到的一些问题提出的建议，所以是写给青少年们的。故应选B。
点睛：这篇短文介绍了如何调整青少年的不好情绪。短文的结构比较清晰，前面三段提出问题，后面四段提出具体的建议。文章内容稍有难度，有一些长难句，但是把握文章中心意思并不是很难。文章中Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with是中心句。后面的题目设置有细节理解和推理判断，例如第2小题，这个题目虽然在文章中没有具体说明，但是我们可以结合文意和生活常识进行判断，在这四个选项中，只有B选项取得好成绩不会让青少年们心情不好，其他三个都是不好的事情或让他们有压力的事情，会影响他们的心情。
C
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why lcusts are super delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps (庄稼). When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar (类似的) t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
38. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clr
39. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects _________.
A. d nt have bright clrsB. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnmentD. eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
40. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖B. 产卵C. 觅食D. 生存
41. The ink fish ________ s that its enemies will nt see it.
A. changes its clrB. makes the water arund it black
C. appears nly at nightD. hides itself in the sea rcks
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同昆虫和动物如何通过改变颜色或利用环境来保护自己，从而避免被捕食者发现。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps.”可知，蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色变化，这使得鸟类难以捕捉它们。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Sil insects are mstly dark-clred...”可知，土壤昆虫大多为深色，即颜色不鲜艳。故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章“Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.”可知，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被发现并被吃掉，所以为了生存，它们不得不昼伏夜出，“survive”在这里的意思是“生存”。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld.”可知，墨鱼通过释放黑色墨水使周围的水变黑，从而让敌人看不到它。故选B。
D
The “59 smiles” n a smartphne by an ld wman in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince in abut six mnths tell a big stry. The smiles are frm the 59 peple wh ffered her seats n buses. “Everybdy can be a gd citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed t build a better wrld.” says Zhang Yngsheng in an article n yuth.cn.
The 69-year-ld Wuhan wman has taken phtgraphs f the peple wh ffered their seats t her n buses. The 59 phtgraphs are gd memries fr her. Sme f the smiles are shy, sme friendly, while thers are like sunshine.
The ld lady is nt gd at taking phtgraphs with her smartphne, because sme f them are f pr quality, but in spite f that, the series f phtgraphs has becme famus immediately n the Internet.
The smiles that the ld lady has taken shw peple’s care and lve fr thers, which is becming valuable in tday’s sciety. Her act als expressed her thanks t thse wh have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering ne’s seat t elderly peple n buses has becme a ht tpic f discussin. There have been many cases f quarrels (争吵) between yung and aged peple recently. They culd have been avided if we had thught mre abut thers and als mre thankful when thers ffered help.
42. Why has the wman taken s many phts?
A. Because she has a gd smartphne.B. Because she wants t shw thanks.
C. Because she decides t becme famus.D. Because she is gd at taking phts.
43. The underlined wrds “citizen” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 模特B. 乘客C. 市民D. 摄影师
44. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A The wman is 69 years ld.B. It tk her abut 6 mnths t phtgraph the “smiles”.
C. Peple ffering seats t her are nt happy at all.D. The 59 phts are valuable t the wman.
45. We shuld ________ t make a better wrld accrding t the passage.
A. lve urselves firstB. take many phts
C. avid quarreling with ld pepleD. care abut thers and be thankful
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位武汉69岁老太太用智能手机拍下了59张为她在公交车上让座的人的笑脸照片，展现了人们的关爱与善良。老太太的行为表达了对帮助者的感谢，同时文章也呼吁人们应多为他人着想，感激他人的帮助。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her act als expressed her thanks t thse wh have helped her, says Zhang.”可知，她拍这些照片还为了感谢那些为她让座的人，故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Everybdy can be a gd citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed t build a better wrld.”可知，每个人都可以成为一个好公民，因为在很多情况下，一个友好的微笑是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的。划线词的意思是“市民”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 69-year-ld Wuhan wman has taken phtgraphs f the peple wh ffered their seats t her n buses. The 59 phtgraphs are gd memries fr her. Sme f the smiles are shy, sme friendly, while thers are like sunshine.”可知，这位69岁的武汉妇女在公交车上给为她让座的人拍了照片。这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆。有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光一样。选项C“给她让座的人一点也不高兴。”与文章内容不符。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There have been many cases f quarrels (争吵) between yung and aged peple recently. They culd have been avided if we had thught mre abut thers and als mre thankful when thers ffered help.”可知，关爱别人并心存感激会减少争吵，使世界变得更美好。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Every year when the Spring Festival cmes, all the trains and buses are crwded with ________ (a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but des nt drive it).
【答案】passengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年春节到来的时候，所有的火车和公共汽车都挤满了乘客。根据“a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but des nt drive it”可知，坐汽车、公共汽车、火车等但不开车的人指的是乘客，passenger“乘客”符合，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。
47. After three hurs’ ______ (累人的) bus trip, they arrived at a small village.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过三个小时疲惫的公共汽车旅行，他们到达了一个小村庄。根据汉语提示，应填tiring；形容词作定语修饰名词。故填tiring。
48. ________ (frm a picture in yur mind f smene r smething) yur parents’ reactin when they hear yur decisin.
【答案】Imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：想象一下你父母听到你的决定时的反应。根据“frm a picture in yur mind f smene r smething”可知，在你的脑海中形成一个关于某人或某事的画面，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句的肯定，空处用动词原形，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Imagine。
49. The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is perated n immediately.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位生病的女士如果不立即动手术，几天后就会死去。分析句子可知，“she is perated n immediately.”是“The sick lady will die in a few days”的否定条件，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
50. When he knew that Jack came first in the cmpetitin, he pened his muth ________ (张大的).
【答案】wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他知道杰克在比赛中得了第一名时，他张大了嘴巴。wide“张大的”，副词修饰动词pened。故填wide。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. The writer wn several prizes in his ________.
52. Lk! The pandas are enjying ________ meal quietly.
53. They are all hard-wrking and excellent. They are my ________.
54. He behaves s ________ in public that n ne likes him.
55. Hw ________ he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam.
【答案】51 frties
52. their 53. heres
54. implitely
55. careless
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这位作家在四十多岁时获过几次奖。根据“The writer wn several prizes in his”及备选词可知，此处指的是在四十多岁的时候，“in ne’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，frty的复数frties符合。故填frties。
【52题详解】
句意：看！熊猫们正在安静地享用它们的大餐。根据“The pandas are enjying ... meal quietly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是熊猫享用它们的大餐，修饰名词meal用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都很努力，很优秀。他们是我的英雄。根据“They are all hard-wrking and excellent. They are my”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们是“我”的英雄，her“英雄”符合，主语是复数，此处用名词复数。故填heres。
【54题详解】
句意：他在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“He behaves s ... in public that n ne likes him.”及备选词汇可知，没有人喜欢他，说明他表现得很不礼貌，修饰动词用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
【55题详解】
句意：他多么粗心啊！他在考试中犯了同样的错误。根据“He has made the same mistakes in the exam.”可知，他在考试中犯了同样的错误，说明他很粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. Lk at my new skirt! It ________ sft and smth.
57. Miss Green ________ English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.
58. —I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.
—Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park.
59. I first met Ann in 2008 and we ________ friends ever since.
60. Wrk harder, and yu ________ up with yur classmates sn.
【答案】56. feels
57. taught 58. were taking
59. have been
60. will catch
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑。根据“Lk at my new skirt! It ... sft and smth.”可知，推测意思是看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑，feel“摸起来”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填feels。
【57题详解】
句意：格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语。根据“Miss Green ... English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.”可知，推测意思是格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填taught。
【58题详解】
句意：——我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接。——哦，我的家人正在公园散步。根据“—I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.—Oh, my family ... a walk in the park.”可知，推测意思是我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接，应该是对方的家人正在公园散步，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是were/was ding，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taking。
【59题详解】
句意：我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起我们就一直是朋友。根据“I first met Ann in 2008 and we ... friends ever since.”可知，推测意思是我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起就一直是朋友，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语是复数，用have。故填have been。
【60题详解】
句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据“Wrk harder, and yu ... up with yur classmates sn.”可知，推测意思是努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学，catch“赶上”符合题意，这里是一个祈使句，后用一般将来时，即will后接动词原形。故填will catch。
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
61. Cathy has an egg fr breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Cathy have fr breakfast every day?
【答案】 ①. What ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。划线词是事物，对此提问用what，时态为一般现在时，主语是Cathy，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词des。故填What；des。
62. Telling the truth is a very hnest act.(改为感叹句)
________ ________hnest act telling the truth is！
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话是一种非常诚实的行为。考查陈述句变感叹句。针对句中的名词短语“a very hnest act”进行感叹，应使用结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意本句主语为“telling the truth”，意为“说实话”。用what，hnest以元音音素/ɔ/开头。故填What；an。
63. The by is very clever. He can wrk ut difficult prblems. （合并为一句）
It is very clever ________ the by ________ wrk ut difficult prblems.
【答案】 ①. f ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。他能算出难题。根据题干可知考查句式It is+形容词+f sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；clever“聪明的”是表示人物品格的，与介词f连用。故填f；t。
64. Let’s discuss wh we’ll chse as the new chairpersn f the rganizatin. (改为简单句)
Let’s discuss ________ ________ chse as the new chairpersn f the rganizatin.
【答案】 ①. wh ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下谁将成为本组织的新主席。原句为复合句，特殊疑问词“wh”引导宾语从句；原句中主句的主语是“we”(在Let’s结构中是隐含的)，而从句的主语也是“we”，此时可以把句子改写成“特殊疑问词+t d不定式”结构，不定式的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致。故填wh；t。
65. Des yur P.E. teacher teach yu Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态）
_________ yu _________ Chinese kung fu by yur P.E. teacher?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的体育老师教你中国功夫吗？考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am / is / are+过去分词。主语为yu，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。teach的过去分词为taught。故填Are；taught。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Li Dng is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g___66___ ranges, grapes and bananas. Many peple cme t visit his farm. He is a successful yung man and becmes very f___67___.
In 2003, he went back t his hmetwn a___68___ he finished middle schl. “What wrk can I d?” he said t himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i___69___ in farming. I can grw fruit!” He began t w___70___ many prgrammes n TV abut grwing fruit. He als read a lt f b___71___ abut it. Then he went t wrk n Mr Wang’s farm fr tw years. He l___72___ a lt there.
In 2005, he started his wn fruit farm. At that time, Li Dng’s farm was small. But nw, his farm is much l___73___. His fruits are very gd. He sends them t many big c___74___ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu. He als grws vegetables and raises chickens n his farm. His family eat healthy fd. He has a very happy f___75___.
【答案】66. (g)rws
67. (f)amus
68. (a)fter
69. (i)nterested
70. (w)atch
71. (b)ks
72. (l)earned##(l)earnt
73 (l)arger
74. (c)ities
75. (f)amily
【解析】
【导语】本文简述了农民李东的成功经历。他从对农业感兴趣开始，通过学习与实践，创立并扩大了自己的农场，种植水果、蔬菜，还养鸡。他的水果销往多地，家庭幸福，生活美满。
【66题详解】
句意：在农场里，他种橘子、葡萄和香蕉。根据“On the farm, he ... ranges, grapes and bananas.”及首字母可知，此处介绍李东在农场种植橘子、葡萄和香蕉，grw“种植”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)rws。
【67题详解】
句意：他是一个成功的年轻人，变得非常有名。根据“He is a successful yung man and becmes very ...”及首字母可知，此处表示李东很成功，变得很有名，famus“有名的”符合。故填(f)amus。
【68题详解】
句意：2003年，他中学毕业后回到了家乡。根据“he went back t his hmetwn ... he finished middle schl”及首字母可知，此处表示他中学毕业后回到了家乡，after“在……之后”符合。故填(a)fter。
【69题详解】
句意：我对农业感兴趣。根据“I’m ... in farming”及首字母可知，此处表示对农业感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
【70题详解】
句意：他开始观看电视上许多关于种植水果的节目。根据“He began t ... many prgrammes n TV abut grwing fruit”及首字母可知，此处表示观看电视节目，watch“观看”符合，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(w)atch。
【71题详解】
句意：他还读了很多关于它的书。根据“He als read a lt f ... abut it”及首字母可知，此处表示读了很多书，bk“书”符合，a lt f后接名词复数。故填(b)ks。
【72题详解】
句意：他在那里学到了很多。根据“He ... a lt there”及首字母可知，此处表示在那里学到了很多，learn“学习”符合，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
【73题详解】
句意：但现在，他的农场大多了。根据“At that time, Li Dng’s farm was small. But nw, his farm is much ...”及首字母可知，此处表示现在农场比以前大多了，large“大的”符合，much修饰比较级。故填(l)arger。
【74题详解】
句意：他把它们送到中国许多大城市，如上海、北京和广州。根据“He sends them t many big ... in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu”及首字母可知，此处表示把它们送到中国许多大城市，citiy“城市”符合，many后接名词复数。故填(c)ities。
【75题详解】
句意：他有一个非常幸福的家庭。根据“His family eats healthy fd. He has a very happy ...”及首字母可知，此处表示他有一个幸福的家庭，family“家庭”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。
七、（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读与回答问题
In general, laws fr children are a gd thing.
One hundred years ag in industrial cuntries, children wrked 18 hurs a day in a factry at age seven. The factry wner culd beat a child wh fell asleep r was nt fast enugh. Bth parents and teachers culd d the same.
Tday, there are many laws abut children all ver the wrld. Sme peple think children must bey rules r they shuld be punished, thers d nt agree. The Inuits r Eskims in Alaska almst never punish their children. The parents dn’t hit them. If the children g t far, the parents punish them by making fun f them.
Children in ther parts f the wrld are nt as lucky as Eskim children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at hme, but a teacher cannt hit a child in a public schl. This is als true in Germany. In cntrast (对比), it is against the law fr anyne t hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannt spank their children. The children als have a special gvernment fficial wh wrks fr their rights. There is even a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents thugh this is nt a law yet!
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
76. Hw were children treated in industrial cuntries 100 years ag?
________________________________________
77. What des the authr mean by “g t far”?
________________________________________
78. Which parents can spank their children at hme accrding t the passage?
________________________________________
79. What kind f peple can beat children in Sweden?
________________________________________
80. What d yu think f the laws abut children all ver the wrld?
________________________________________
【答案】76. They were treated very badly.

77. D smething wrng.
78. American parents.
79. In Sweden, n ne is allwed t beat children.
80. In general, laws fr children are a gd thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律及其差异。
【76题详解】
根据“One hundred years ag in industrial cuntries, children wrked 18 hurs a day in a factry at age seven. The factry wner culd beat a child wh fell asleep r was nt fast enugh. Bth parents and teachers culd d the same.”可知，一百年前，在工业化国家，孩子们在工厂里每天工作18小时，年龄在七岁。厂主可以殴打一个睡着或不够快的孩子。可知孩子们受到了非常恶劣的待遇，故填They were treated very badly。
【77题详解】
根据“If the children g t far, the parents punish them by making fun f them.”可知，父母会惩罚他们，因此此处的“g t far”指的是他们做了错事。故填D smething wrng.
【78题详解】
根据“American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at hme”可知，美国父母可以在家里打孩子的屁股。故填American parents.
【79题详解】
根据“it is against the law fr anyne t hit a child in Sweden.”可知，在瑞典，任何人打小孩都是违法的。因此在瑞典没有人可以打孩子。故填In Sweden, n ne is allwed t beat children.
【80题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In general, laws fr children are a gd thing.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 假如你是Kris，你校试行在课间播放音乐，你班同学对此进行了讨论，看法不同，多数学生赞同，部分学生反对。请根据表格中所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1. 内容完整，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 必须用上表格中的提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：study efficiency学习效果，expected预期的，effect影响，peace安静，results结果
Dear Headmaster,
We had a discussin abut whether t play music during the break. All the students in ur class gave the ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Headmaster,
We had a discussin abut whether t play music during the break. All the students in ur class gave their ideas.
Mst students agree with the idea because they believe music can make them feel happy, help them relax, and even imprve study efficiency. Hwever, sme students disagree. They think the break is t shrt t get the expected results, and in the next class, sme students might still be lst in the music, which culd affect their fcus.
In my pinin, playing music during the break culd be beneficial if the vlume is kept lw and the music is calming. This way, it can prvide a peaceful envirnment withut distracting students in the next class.
Yurs sincerely,
Kris
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍大家的观点。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“同意的原因”、以及“不同意的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin谈论
②agree with同意
③make sb feel adj让某人感觉……
④help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
⑤study efficiency学习效果
⑥t…t…太……以致不能……
⑦In my pinin就我而言
[高分句型]
①Mst students agree with the idea because they believe music can make them feel happy, help them relax, and even imprve study efficiency. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②They think the break is t shrt t get the expected results, and in the next class, sme students might still be lst in the music, which culd affect their fcus. (which引导的定语从句)
③In my pinin, playing music during the break culd be beneficial if the vlume is kept lw and the music is calming. (if引导的条件状语从句)
they, plite, frty, care, her
teach, catch, be, feel, take
Prs
Cns
Reasn
1. make… feel happy
2. help… relax…
3. imprve study efficiency
1. cannt get the expected results, as the break is shrt
2. in the next class sme students are still lst in the music
Yur Opinin
…
they, plite, frty, care, her
teach, catch, be, feel, take
Prs
Cns
Reasn
1. make… feel happy
2. help… relax…
3. imprve study efficiency
1. cannt get the expected results, as the break is shrt
2. in the next class sme students are still lst in the music
Yur Opinin
…