2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试英语试题

这是一份2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Last mnth, Lime Technlgy, a cmpany that runs, s-called, "micrmbility" transprtatin systems arund the wrld, was selected t perate Vancuver's first scter rental prgram. Nw, mre details are available as fllws.
Hw des it wrk?
Using the Lime app n their smartphnes, custmers can lcate an available scter at a parking statin in Vancuver, sign it ut, cruise arund, and then park it at any statin in the same area. E-scters in the city have a speed limit f 25 km/h and are allwed n rads and bike lanes, but nt sidewalks.
Where can peple ride the scters?
Initially, riders are suppsed t stay inside the designated area. If they sct utside the area, the mtr f the scter will, cease t functin, and it will nt restart until they walk it back inside the area.
What's the cst t riders?
"Mnthly and annual passes will als be available at much mre affrdable rates," Danielle Wiley, Vancuver's assciate directr f, street use management, said, "t aid the city's transprtatin and climate gals f reducing peple's dependence n private cars."
What can Vancuver learn frm cities with a shared e-scter system?
E-scters, run by several cmpanies including Lime, have increased in ppularity arund the wrld, but nt withut their critics. Paris frbade e-scter rentals last year fllwing cmplaints frm pedestrians, and just last week, Melburne fllwed suit.
"We want t avid the prblems f shared e-scters as reprted elsewhere," Wiley said. "That's why it is hugely imprtant fr us t have physical parking statins."
1．When using e-scters, custmers can't____________
A．emply the Lime appB．ride n bicycle tracks
C．park scters randmlyD．ride at limited speeds
2．What will happen if an e-scter rider ges utside the designated area?
A．The rider will be issued a ticket.B．The scter wn't perate prperly.
C．The transprtatin will be affected.D．The scter will start autmatically.
3．Which f the fllwing cities ban e-scter rentals?
A．Paris and Melburne.B．Valencia and Paris.
C．Melburne and Vancuver.D．Vancuver and Valencia.
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.
With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20,000 km and passed thrugh dzens f cuntries. The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will cme t an end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl's arrival in China.
Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying "I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Rad Initiative（BRI）, which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad's histric rle in facilitating trade and cultural exchange." Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject. The infrastructure prject, nce cmpleted, was expected t enhance reginal cnnectivity and bring new pprtunities.
Fr Cammarta, this jurney was mre than retracing Marc Pl's ftsteps. She hped her travels wuld help peple in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness f China. "This is a land filled with numerus UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technlgy, and a harmnius balance between urban develpment and natural preservatin," Cammarta said.
Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, "I want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age—it's never t late t pursue yur dreams."
4．What encuraged Cammarta t walk alng the Silk Rad?
A．Marc Pl's travelling experience.B．The transfrmatin f the Silk Rad.
C．Her lve fr adventure and explratin.D．Her desire t prmte cultural exchange.
5．What des the underlined phrase "embarked n" mean in paragraph 2?
A．Changed.B．Started.
C．Accmplished.D．Cntinued.
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT witnessed by Cammarta in China?
A．The traditinal perfrmances.B．The friendliness f Chinese peple.
C．The China-Tajikistan highway prject.D．The infrastructures built under the BRI.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Cammarta?
A．Cautius and persistent.B．Curageus and intelligent.
C．Generus and adaptable.D．Adventurus and ambitius.
Fears abut climate change and glbal cnflict destrying plant species and changing the face f the planet have prmpted envirnmentalists and researchers t send 30,000 new seed samples t a "dmsday vault（末日种子库）” n a remte Nrwegian island in the Arctic Ocean.
The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault n Spitsbergen Island, buried s deep inside a muntain as t withstand nuclear war and ther disasters, was cnstructed t reestablish plant life fllwing a wrldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup fr the wrld's gene banks, which stre the genetic cdes f thusands f plant species. It remains naturally cld due t a surrunding layer f permafrst（永冻土层）
"Climate change and cnflict threaten infrastructure and impact fd security fr ver 700 millin peple in mre than 75 cuntries wrldwide," Stefan Schmitz, an rganizer f the facility, said, "Gene banks are stepping up effrts t back up seed cllectins, and we are prud t supprt them by prviding a safe place in Nrway."
Recent depsits include seeds fr vegetables and herbs frm the Unin f Agricultural
Wrk Cmmittees in Palestine, seeds frm farmers in Blivia, and samples fr 1,145 types f maize, rice, sesame, and srghum frm Chad, which are able t endure extreme heat and arid cnditins and can be invaluable t cuntries impacted by glbal warming. While the seed bank culd benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Nrwegian gvernment, in partnership with the Crp Trust and the Nrdic Genetic Resurce Center. The vault, which cst $ 8.8 millin t build, is free t use fr depsitrs wanting t stre seeds that culd be used t reestablish crp lines after their disappearance because f natural r unnatural disasters.
Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive directr f the Nrdic Genetic Resurce Center said, "Humanity depends n a wide diversity f genetic resurces t meet future challenges. Therefre, it is cmfrting that many gene banks chse t be part f this seed depsit. The Svalbard Vault has an imprtant purpse t secure these valuable cllectins, nt least given the state f the wrld tday."
8．What is the purpse f establishing the Seed Vault?
A．T prvide seeds t plant n the islands.B．T endure nuclear war and ther disasters.
C．T stre seeds fr scientific research.D．T bring plant life back after a big catastrphe.
9．What can we learn frm the seeds recently depsited?
A．They' re all frm develped cuntries.B．They' re grwn nly in cld climates.
C．They're valuable fr medical purpses.D．They' re used t defend extreme weather.
10．Wh can use the Seed Vault fr free?
A．Farmers frm Palestine, Blivia and Chad.
B．Any rganizatin interested in planting seeds.
C．Organizatins r individuals depsiting seeds.
D．The Unin f Agricultural Wrk Cmmittees.
11．What's the Lise Lykke Steffensen's attitude twards the seed depsit?
A．Apprving.B．Critical.C．Neutral.D．Indifferent.
A grup f researchers has published new findings in Science n ptential risks frm the develpment f mirrr bacteria—synthetic rganisms in which all mlecules（分子）have reversed chirality（i. e. are "mirrred"反向手性）
Scientists had begun early wrk tward creating mirrr bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant prgress. The new paper finds that, if created, these rganisms may pse significant dangers t humans, animals, plants, and envirnmental health.
The 38 authrs wrking in nine cuntries include leading experts in immunlgy, plant pathlgy and s n. The publicatin in Science is accmpanied by a detailed 300-page technical reprt.
While any threat is nt appraching, the Science paper finds that mirrr bacteria may pse serius risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely n identifying particular mlecular gemetries fund in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected—as they wuld be uniquely in mirrr bacteria—recgnitin wuld be impaired（受损的）and many basic immune defenses culd fail, ptentially leaving rganisms vulnerable t infectin.
The analysis als suggests that mirrr bacteria in the envirnment may be able t evade（逃避）natural predatrs like phages, which rely heavily n chirally-mediated interactins t kill bacteria and limit their ppulatins. Transprt via animals and humans culd enable spread between diverse ecsystems. Persistent and widespread envirnmental ppulatins f mirrr bacteria wuld expse humans, animals and plants t an nging risk f infectin—a serius threat t humans and t glbal ecsystems.
The authrs call fr further inspectin f their findings and cnclude that, unless cmpelling evidence emerges that these rganisms wuld nt pse extrardinary dangers, mirrr bacteria shuld nt be created.
This paper marks a starting pint fr a brader discussin abut the risks frm mirrr bacteria, including participatin frm the glbal scientific cmmunity, plicymakers, research funders, and ther stakehlders. Several f the authrs n the paper are invlved in planning a series f events thrughut 2025 t inspect the findings f the paper and discuss steps that can be taken t prevent risks frm mirrr bacteria.
12．What is the characteristic f mirrr bacteria?
A．They are made up f mirrr mlecules.
B．Their mlecules have ppsite chirality.
C．They are active in a mirrred envirnment.
D．They can change their mlecular structure.
13．What can we-learn abut mirrr bacteria frm paragraph 2?
A．They will cme ut very sn.B．They will barely harm creatures.
C．They will be made n less than a decade.D．They will have an effect in ten years.
14．What cnsequence might mirrr bacteria bring accrding t the new findings?
A．Natural predatrs can't kill them.
B．Their mlecules are the same as nrmal bacteria's.
C．Immune defenses can't tell their mlecular shapes.
D．Immune prtectin can be impaired directly by them.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Creatin f Mirrr Bacteria
B．Mirrr Bacteria: Risks and Glbal Respnses
C．Scientists' New Findings n Bacterial Infectin
D．The Effect f Mirrr Bacteria n Immune Systems
Smetimes yu knw that yu shuld decline a request, but smehw end up reluctantly taking n an additinal respnsibility. 16 If yu struggle with setting bundaries, dn't despair. Here are ways t sharpen this tl.
Dn't ignre hw yu feel.
Emtins are nt just in yur head. Yu can feel them thrughut yur bdy. When smene appraches yu with a request, pay attentin t yur bdy's respnse. It tells yu hw t respnd befre yu even say a wrd. Fr example, as they speak, yu might feel muscle tensin. 17
Dn't verexplain yurself.
In an effrt t cpe with difficult emtins such as guilt, yu tend t vershare the reasns fr refusal. Hwever, the mre infrmatin yu share, the mre likely yu are t be manipulated int saying yes. Sharing infrmatin gives thers the pprtunity t break thrugh yur bundaries. 18 Yu can be kind and direct when setting bundaries.
19
When smene appraches yu with a request, a cmmn methd is t buy time. By ding this, yu hpe that they will frget it, and that yu will be ff the hk. Hwever, this methd des nt wrk. Nt reslving the matter in real time allws emtinal frces such as guilt t influence yu. As a result, a delayed n may turn int a reluctant yes.
Set bundaries ften.
Becming prficient in any skill takes time, and s des setting bundaries. Initially, it may be uncmfrtable. Yu may struggle fr wrds r nt sund cnvincing, but ver time, it gets easier. 20 Cnstantly walking n eggshells fr fear f upsetting peple is an exhausting way t live.
A．Dn't delay giving yur respnse.
B．Dn't ignre the methd f delay.
C．That's yur bdy's signal t refuse.
D．The reasn is that yu lack firm bundaries.
E．Remember, nt setting bundaries is tugh t.
F．When saying n, yu shuld keep it shrt and sweet.
G．Try t understand thers' perspectives befre setting bundaries. d
When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-ld by frm New Yrk, was diagnsed with Timthy syndrme—a rare disease, came in the frm f a glden retriever（金毛寻回犬）named Yam.
Patrick's mther, Susan, bserved his develpmental early n. Patrick failed t reach cmmn milestnes such as rlling ver at 3 mnths, and at 6 mnths. After genetic testing when he turned tw, the diagnsis brught multiple including physical difficulties, irregular heart functin and develpmental setbacks. Althugh there is presently n cure , treatments and therapies can cntribute t relieving symptms.
Sptting Patrick's lack f mtivatin t , Susan thught f getting a service dg. Via ECAD（Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities）, the family learned abut highly service dgs that culd ffer bth physical and emtinal assistance. Hwever, they needed t raise $25,000 t their cst, Amazingly, in just three weeks, frm friends, family, and cmmunity members their gal.
Sn, Patrick was with Yam, whse impact was immediate and transfrmative. In just tw weeks, Patrick's mvement imprved he started walking mre smthly, running, and even climbing stairs fr the first time. Beynd physical achievements, Yam greatly his scial skills and self-cnfidence.
Thugh Patrick's mutatin（变异）is and there's n cure fr his , his mther remains ptimistic abut future treatments. Fr nw, she says, "He's the happiest kid alive."
21．A．appreciatinB．sympathyC．hpeD．desire
22．A．disastersB．drawbacksC．dangersD．delays
23．A．sitting byB．sitting backC．sitting arundD．sitting up
24．A．challengesB．defeatsC．requirementsD．changes
25．A．affrdableB．predictableC．availableD．acceptable
26．A．mveB．stretchC．tuchD．speak
27．A．giftedB．trainedC．infrmedD．develped
28．A．lanB．saveC．remveD．cver
29．A．investmentsB．dnatinsC．distributinsD．pssessins
30．A．cntrlledB．sustainedC．surpassedD．settled
31．A．taskedB．assciatedC．matchedD．cmpared
32．A．dramaticallyB．graduallyC．cmpletelyD．temprarily
33．A．practicedB．bstedC．impactedD．decreased
34．A．discuragingB．rdinaryC．impressiveD．rare
35．A．depressinB．cnditinC．infectinD．situatin
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as ne f the wrld's ldest and mst enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and cmplex stry 36 （tell）. The jurney begins with ink, a 37 （fundament）material that is rubbed t the desired cnsistency n an inkstne with a little water. Then the painter uses a pinted-tipped brush 38 （craft）frm the hair f gats, deer, r wlves set in a shaft f bamb. Typically, traditinal Chinese paintings are brught t life n a length f silk r a sheet f paper, 39 surface is absrbent, allwing n rm fr erasure r crrectin. One must, 40 , knw befrehand what he intends t d. T achieve a successful 41 （create）, each strke demands unwavering cnfidence, swift executin and a prfund mastery f technique trained thrugh years f practice.
Chinese painting cnsists f three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flwers. The Tang Dynasty 42 （witness）figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Sng Dynasty saw the flurishing f landscape painting and bird-and-flwer painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been expsed t Western art, Chinese painters started t evlve new styles cmbining traditinal 43 （technique）with Western impressinism and perspective. 44 the perfect integratin f ancient and mdern, Chinese painting is bund t shine with an even mre glrius and distinctive charm, 45 （attract）art lvers arund the wrld.
46．假定你是李华, 上周五你们学校组织了一次研学（study tur）活动, 你们参观了革命历史博物馆（Revlutinary Histry Museum）, 请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件, 介绍此次活动, 内容包括:
（1）参观过程;
（2）你的感想。
注意:
（1）写作词数应为80个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily, 39 years ld, is a runway mdel, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer whse wrk has been featured in The New Yrk Times and Glamur.
Frm her early childhd, Emily was interested in fashin, fascinated by beautiful clthes and skirts. Unfrtunately, fashin didn't shw much interest in her. Due t a genetic bne and muscle disrder, she was less than 1.21 meters tall and culdn't walk. T treat her disease, she underwent seven surgeries befre the age f 17. Frtunately, she gt better and culd even walk a shrt distance.
As Emily grew lder, her passin fr fashin nly intensified. Every time she saw mdels shining n the runway n TV, an envius glimmer wuld flash acrss her face. Amng thse mdels, she particularly admired a mdel named Grace, wh was nt nly a leader in the fashin wrld but als frequently encuraged peple t shw cncern fr the disabled.
One day, when Emily was ding rehabilitatin training in the park, she came acrss a special cmmunity fashin shw. One particular mdel left a deep impressin n Emily. The mdel was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an versize vest with a flurry fur cat. When Emily's eyes swept ver the mdel's arms, she was shcked t find that bth f the mdel's sleeves were empty. Hwever, her smile was s bright and brilliant. This sight deeply tuched Emily.
Frm that day n, Emily wrked even harder fr her dream. She watched every fashin shw f Grace nline, carefully learned her stylish utfits and even psted selfies n Twitter every day, hping t draw public attentin twards the fashin industry fr individuals with disabilities. In additin, she fllwed the "Dream Runway" shw n Twitter, which her idl Grace ften attended. Driven by her passin, she even mustered up the curage t send an email t the "Dream Runway" shw, applying t be ne f the 24 mdels fr their fall fashin shw. Then, ne day, a lng-awaited reply arrived frm the shw, extending a warm invitatin fr her t step nt the runway as a mdel.
注意:
（1）续写词数应为150个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the big day, which she had been lnging fr.
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As she went ff the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her.
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