初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends复习练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends复习练习题，共8页。
语法专项训练：
A.特殊疑问词
B1．—________ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
A2．—________ d the ntebks cst?
—They are five yuan each.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
B3．— Lily, yur new schlbag is pretty. ________ did yu buy it?
— In a stre near my hme.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．When
B4．—______ is it frm Changzhu t Beijing?
—It is abut fur hurs’ ride by high-speed train.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
A5．—Mike, ____________ d yu play cmputer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad fr my study.
A．hw ftenB．hw manyC．hw lngD．hw far
A6．—________ d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—T sell them mre easily.
A．WhyB．HwC．When
D7．—Hw ften d yu play ftball, Peter?
—________.
A．Fr ne weekB．One week agC．In ne weekD．Once a week
D8．—________ can yu see frm the Lndn Eye?
—On a clear day, mst f Lndn.
A．WhereB．HwC．WhyD．What
B9．—________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．Where
A10．—Culd yu tell me ________ yu will cme back?
—In ten minutes.
A．hw snB．hw ftenC．hw lngD．hw fast
B.可数名词数的变化
1．These nice ________ (pht) were taken by my teachers last week.答案:phts
2．Last winter hliday, we met sme ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin s much.
答案:Germans
3．There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass ver there.答案:sheep
4．Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _________ (her).
答案:heres
5．Spiders are insects with eight ________ (ft).答案:feet
6．Kids are required t brush their ________ (tth) twice a day.答案:teeth
7．Sweeping rbts frm thse _________（factry）can help us clean huses.答案:factries
8．Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tmat) with her father tmrrw.答案:tmates
9．These ________ (fisherman) hmes are n lnger in the bats because f the gvernment’s n fishing law n Yangtze River.答案:fishermen
10．The artist made paintings with flwers and __________ (leaf) frm his garden.答案:leaves
词汇
1.fx n.狐狸（复数:fxes) 2.giraffe n.长颈鹿 (复数:giraffes)
3.eagle n.雕；鹰 4.wlf n.狼 (复数:wlves)
5.penguin n.企鹅
6.care
【拓展】
①v. 关心；在乎 care abut 关心；在意
care fr 照顾= take care f =lk after
②n. 小心；照顾；护理 take care 小心 take care f 照顾
take gd care f 好好照顾
【词形拓展】 care→adj. 小心的careful→adj.粗心的 careless
→adv. 小心地 carefully
【练习】
Kate, take gd care f _________ (yu). 答案: yurself
Be ________ (care) next time.答案: careful
Listen __________ (careful) when ther peple are speaking. 答案:carefully
It is ________ (care) f yu t make the same mistake again in the exam.答案: careless
7.sandwich n.三明治（复数:sandwiches) 8.snake n.蛇
9.scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
【拓展】
★scary 指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“吓人的”主语可以是人，也可以是物。
The mvie is really scary.
The ghst is scary.
★scared 指某物或人使某人感到“恐惧的”“害怕的” 主语是人。
She felt scared when she watched thrillers（恐怖片）.
【练习】
The new ride（供骑乘的游乐设施） ver there lks ________. I feel ________ (scary).
答案:scary;scared
10.neck n.脖子 11.guess v.猜测；估计→guessing game 猜谜游戏
12.shark n.鲨鱼 13.whale n.鲸
14.huge adj.巨大的；极多的
【词汇区分】
big 大的 a big huse
large (数量/尺寸）大的→a large number f 大量的
great 伟大的 →a great man 一个伟大的人
huge adj.(体积/数量)巨大的 →a huge sum f mney 一大笔钱
→a huge animal 巨大的动物
fantastic （建筑等）巨大的 ;极好的
15.dangerus adj.危险的；有危害的
16.danger n.危险
【词形拓展】
danger n.危险→ dangerus adj. 危险的
→endanger v. 危害；使遭危险→endangered adj.濒危的
【短语拓展】
in danger 处于危险之中 in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物 ut f danger 脱离危险
【练习】
It is very ___________ (danger) t play n the rad. 答案:dangerus
The patient was ut f ________ (dangerus) at last thanked t the dctr. 答案:danger
Pandas are n lnger ________ (danger) animals because f humans’ prtectin.
答案:endangered
save v.救；储蓄；保存→ saving n.存款
【拓展】
save ne’s life(lives) 救...的命 save mney 存钱；节省开支 save the file 保存文件
save water 节约用水
Beth wants t be a dctr and save peple’s ________ (life). 答案:lives
I think we shuld play a part in ________ (save) water. 答案:saving
18.luck n.幸运，运气
【拓展】
luck n.→gd luck 好运→bring gd luck t... 给...带来好运
lucky adj.幸运的 →lucky dg 幸运儿→lucky number 幸运数字
lucky（反义词）→ unlucky adj.不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地 （反义词） → unluckily adv. 不幸地
（副词可以修饰整个句子）
Luckily, I arrived at schl n time.
【练习】
Duble six is my ________ number meaning all ges well. (luck)答案: lucky
______________, I didn’t catch the bus, s I was late fr schl this mrning. (luck)
答案:unluckily
_________________, I was at hme when he called me. (luck)答案: luckily
19.Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人，泰语
20.trunk n.象鼻;树干；大行李箱
21.pick v.捡；摘 22.carry v.拿；提 23.playful adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
24.swimmer n.游泳者
25.culture n.文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的
26.hwever adv.然而；不过；无论如何 cnj.虽然
【考点】
位置：放在句首、句中或句尾
特点：其后通常需要用逗号隔开，放句中时，前后通常都有逗号。
‌Hwever, I still enjy reading when I have time.‌
Mst special, hwever, was the mther’s willingness (意愿) t learn frm her daughter.
【易混区分】but
‌连词，用于连接两个并列的句子或句子成分，表示转折或对比关系。它通常置于句中，与后面的句子连用，其后一般不使用逗号。
‌I like reading, but I dn't have much time.‌
【练习】
Sally is nly fur years ld._________,she can sing and dance very well. 答案:B
A．But B．HweverC．S D．Because
27.frest n.森林
28.kill v.杀死；弄死→ killer n.杀手 →kill the time 打发时间
29.ivry n.象牙
30.friendly adj.友好的
【拓展】和...交朋友 make friends with 友谊 friendship
31.quite adv.相当；完全 32.fur n.（动物浓厚的）软毛
33.blind adj.瞎的；失明的→blindness 失明；盲目
【拓展】the+形容词表示一类人
盲人the blind 聋子 the deaf 富人 the rich
穷人the pr 老人 the ld 年轻人 the yung
34.hearing n.听力；听觉 35.Antarctica 南极洲
36.Africa n.非洲→ adj.非洲的；n.非洲人 African
37.Thailand n.泰国
短语
1.in danger 处于危险之中 2.take care f 照顾;处理
3.pick up 拿起；举起；用车接某人；学会
4.ne anther 互相=each ther
5.lk after 照顾=take care f = care fr
6.cut dwn 砍伐；砍倒;削减
7.t many 太多(+可数名词名词复数）
8.t much 太多 ①+不可数名词 ② 动词后修饰动词 talk t much
9.much t +adj./adv. 太
【练习】
There’s ________ ice in the nrth f China in winter. 答案:D
t manyB．many tC．much tD．t much
It is nt gd t watch ________ TV r play ________ cmputer games.
A．t much; t manyB．much t; many t
C．t many; t muchD．t many; t many
答案:A
It’s ________ late nw, s we can’t catch the bus any mre.
t manyB．t muchC．very muchD．much t
答案:D
made f 由……制成的→能看出原材料
【拓展】made短语辨析
短语
含义
易错点
例句
be made f
由…制成
f 后接原材料 ，能看出原材料
The ring is made f gld.
be made frm
由…制成
frm后接原材料，看不出原材料
The bk is made frm wd.
be made in
某物产于某地
in后接地点
It was made in Thailand.
be made by
由（某人)…制成
by后接动作的执行者
My sweater was made by my mther.
【练习】
The bttle f wine is made ________ grapes. It’s made ________ China. 答案:C
A．f; in B．f; int C．frm; in D．frm; by
quite a 相当；非常
quite a lt 相当多
nt…at all 一点也不→I dn’t like chicken at all.
Nt at all.不客气；不用谢
be gd fr 对...有好处
live in +大地点/.live at+小地点 住在...
a symbl f ...的象征
in sme ways 在某些方面
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道；妨碍
by the way 顺便说一句
in this/that way 以这种/那种方式
D yu knw the way ________ wrk ut the prblem? 答案: C
—________ this way, yu can make it.
A．f , ByB．f, nC．t, InD．t, By
an imprtant part f... ...的重要部分
句型
1.Why d yu like them s much?Because they're very cute.
你为什么这么喜欢它们？因为它们很可爱。(why的问句用because 回答)
2.They can't fly like ther birds, but they can swim fast. I like hw they walk.
它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。我喜欢他们走路的样子。
(fast adj./adv. 快的；快；动词+宾语从句）
3.It says they're frm Antarctica. 上面说他们来自南极洲。（be frm=cme frm来自于）
4.It's very cld there, s they ften stand clse tgether.It helps them keep warm.
那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近。这有助于他们保持温暖。
（clse ① adv.接近；靠近 stand clse 站得近
②adj.密切的；近的 clse friends 密友；知心好友 be clse t 离...近
③v.关闭 clse the dr 关门 →clsed adj.关闭的 （反义词）pen
5.Dn't give them yur sandwich.别把三明治给他们。( 否定祈使句：dn’t+v.原形)
6.They are als a symbl f gd luck here.它们也是这里好运的象征。
7.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
他们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物。（with 使用)
8.Elephants are like us in sme ways.大象在某些方面与我们很像。
9.Fr example,they can remember ne anther and places with fd and water after many years. 例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
（with 带有)
They lk after ther elephants when they dn't feel well.
当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。
11.Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.人们也为了象牙而猎杀大象。（fr 为了)
12.Let's save the frests and nt buy things made f ivry.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。(made 过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系）
13.Every elephant cunts.每头大象都很重要。（cunt v.重要；数数）
14.She helps me walk t schl and stay safe.她帮我步行去学校，保证安全。
（stay safe → stay 系动词+adj. 保持...）
语法
A.特殊疑问词
What's yur favurite animal?It's the mnkey.
Where are penguins frm? They're frm Antarctica.
Why d yu like penguins s much?Because they're very cute!
B.可数名词数的变化
规则变化：
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
eagle→eagles
2
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加es
fx→fxes dish→dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾
的词
一般变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf→leaves, thief→thieves
wife→wives life→lives
少数加-s
rf-rfs 屋顶 giraffe→giraffes
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
family→families
5
以-结尾的名词
少数词加-es
Negr-Negres, her-heres, ptat-ptates,
tmat-tmates（口诀 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）
一般加s
pian→pians, pht→phts
两者皆可
mang-mangs/manges
不规则变化
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, wman-wmen, ft-feet, gse-geese,
muse-mice，tth-teeth
2
单复数相同
sheep, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese
3
只有复数形式
trusers, clthes, gds(商品）, glasses（眼镜）
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
peple, plice
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）
class, family, crwd, grup, team
6
复数形式表示特别含义
times(时代), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩),
papers(文件报纸), lks(外表)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Eurpeans
单复数同形
Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-wman结尾的改为-men,-wmen
Englishmen, Frenchwmen
写作
Welcme t ur z!
This is .. / These are-
Here yu can see...
There is
These animals
We like .. because they are ...