广西南宁市2022-2023学年高二(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市2022-2023学年高二(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Marrakech t Cape Twn, Africa has s much t ffer. Here are sme tp destinatins t discver in this fascinating cntinent.
Kruger Natinal Park
Bursting with a diverse array f wildlife in large numbers, Kruger is cnsidered Suth Africa’s best park fr a reasn. In additin t the awesme amunt f nature n display, the amenities are als fantastic, with a great array f ldges and camps t suit all kinds f budgets. Kruger is als heaven fr birdwatching, s there’s smething t excite everyne.
Victria Falls
Next, we’ve gt ne f the wnders f the natural wrld. The clssal Victria Falls sits n the Zambia and Zimbabwe brder. As Nvember marks the start f the rainy seasn, it’s the perfect time t visit, as the falls will be at their mst dramatic! Bk nt ne f Tripbeat’s Victria Falls multi-day camping adventures t explre the amazing landscape and animals.
Okavang Delta
The Okavang Delta is anther fantastic chice fr safari. Instead f jeeps, bats are the best way t get arund this watery wilderness, and perfect fr getting up clse t hipps and crcdiles. Btswana is als a great place t explre African cuisine, with delicius dishes like Vetkek, a type f burger nrmally served with curry, thyme, and chilli sauce.
Cape Twn
Our last recmmendatin is ne f three capitals. Relax at the Victria and Alfred waterside area where yu can visit the Museum f Cntemprary African Art, r jin a walking tur t discver mre abut the area’s histry that dates t the17th century. If yu nly d ne thing, visit Rbben Island, where Nelsn Mandela was incarcerated fr18 years. It ffers a sbering insight int the histry f the anti-apartheid activists’ life and imprisnment.
1. Visitrs wh want t plan an ecnmical trip may g t .
A. Victria FallsB. Cape Twn
C. Kruger Natinal ParkD. Okavang Delta
2. What is Vetkek mainly related t?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Lcatin.D. Fd.
3. Where can yu learn abut the life f leader f the anti-apartheid mvement?
A. Victria and Alfred.B. Rbben Island.
C. Btswana.D. Zambia and Zimbabwe brder.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了非洲这片迷人的大陆上四个值得游览的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kruger Natinal Park中的“In additin t the awesme amunt f nature n display the amenities are als fantastic, with a great array f ldges and camps t suit all kinds f budgets.(除了展示令人敬畏的自然景观外，这里的设施也很棒，有大量的小屋和营地，适合各种预算)”可知，想要计划一次经济旅行的游客可以去克鲁格国家公园。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Okavang Delta中的“Btswana is als a great place t explre African cuisine, with delicius dishes like Vetkek, a type f burger nrmally served with curry, thyme, and chilli sauce.(博茨瓦纳也是探索非洲美食的好地方，有美味的菜肴，比如Vetkek，一种通常用咖喱、百里香和辣椒酱烹制的汉堡)”可知，Vetkek是一种美味的食物。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cape Twn中的“If yu nly d ne thing, visit Rbben Island, where Nelsn Mandela was incarcerated fr18 years. It ffers a sbering insight int the histry f the anti-apartheid activists’ life and imprisnment.(如果你只做一件事，那就去罗本岛，纳尔逊·曼德拉在那里被监禁了18年。它提供了一个发人深省的洞察反种族隔离活动家的生活和监禁的历史)”可知，在罗本岛可以了解到这位反种族隔离运动领袖的生平。故选B。
B
After a meeting shrtly befre the winter break, I walked thrugh the halls f flr3 in Meta Frum, ready t leave the building, when I heard a vice call ut my name. It was a friend with whm I shared a cnnectin that is quite rare arund this campus — bth f us are frm Slvakia. Extremely happy t hear my native language after s lng, I jined him in the rm that he bked t study in.
During ur cnversatin, he revealed t me that first-year cmmittees exist within the study assciatin GEWIS and that he belngs t ne. Lng stry shrt, he tk me t the GEWIS rm where I started the prcess f jining ne cmmittee. Nt nly did GEWIS give me a scial life during the pandemic, but it als presented me with cuntless exciting activities and pprtunities. Unfrtunately, mst f my internatinal friends cannt relate.
During the summer break, I gt a text frm Jrt wh is nw ur chairman. He said that there were plans t start a cmmittee t get mre internatinals invlved in GEWIS. Jrt is a lcal student. I was surprised t see him taking such an initiative. I appreciated the sympathy fr the difficulty that internatinals deal with, s I jined the first meeting.
Fast frward t tday we are a cmmittee cntaining 8 different natinalities. Yu might see us n campus wearing ur icnic light-green and purple T-shirts with the wrd “GeLOBAL”n it. With ur diverse team, there is n shrtage f ideas fr making GEWIS mre internatinal-friendly, and fr fun activities.
On the 25th f Octber, we kicked things ff with ur first fficial GEWIS activity — Arund The Glbe With GeLOBAL. The peple wh jined tk part in a fun yet educatinal pub quiz invlving trivia questins frm all arund the wrld. They als gt the pprtunity t learn useful phrases (such as pick-up lines) frm a wide pl f languages. There were snacks and drinks — including freign nes, f curse. There was a welcming, inclusive energy in the air.
4. Why des the authr have a rare relatinship with his friend?
A. They cme frm the same cuntry.B. They cnnect in a special way.
C. They seldm see each ther.D. They dn’t knw each ther very well.
5. Why did Jrt want t start a cmmittee fr freign students?
A. T make himself their leader.B. T teach them different languages.
C. T help them adapt t life there.D. T invlve them in internatinal affairs.
6. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t GEWIS?
A. Grateful.B. Tlerant.C. Resistant.D. Critical.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. GEWIS: Welcme YuB. GEWIS: the Platfrm
C. The InternatinalsD. The Campus Life Abrad
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外学习时，参加了GEWIS的一个协会，这个协会对外国人友好，提供许多活动和机会，帮助外国人适应当地生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a friend with whm I shared a cnnectin that is quite rare arund this campus — bth f us are frm Slvakia.(这是我的一个朋友，我们俩都来自斯洛伐克，这在校园里是很少见的)”可知，作者与这个朋友的关系罕见，是因为他们来自同一个国家。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He said that there were plans t start a cmmittee t get mre internatinals invlved in GEWIS.(他说，计划成立一个委员会，让更多的国家参与到GEWIS中来)”以及文章最后一段“The peple wh jined tk part in a fun yet educatinal pub quiz invlving trivia questins frm all arund the wrld. They als gt the pprtunity t learn useful phrases (such as pick-up lines) frm a wide pl f languages. There were snacks and drinks — including freign nes, f curse. There was a welcming, inclusive energy in the air.(加入的人参加了一个有趣而有教育意义的酒吧测验，包括来自世界各地的琐事问题。他们也有机会从各种语言中学习有用的短语(比如搭讪语)。有小吃和饮料，当然也包括外国的。空气中弥漫着一种欢迎的、包容的能量)”可推断出，Jrt为外国朋友创办委员会是为了让他们参与活动，学习有用的短语等，也就是为了让外国的朋友能够更好地适应生活。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I appreciated the sympathy fr the difficulty that internatinals deal with, s I jined the first meeting.(我很感激大家对国际人士所面临的困难的同情，所以我参加了第一次会议)”可推测，作者对于GEWIS是充满感激的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“During ur cnversatin, he revealed t me that first-year cmmittees exist within the study assciatin GEWIS and that he belngs t ne. Lng stry shrt, he tk me t the GEWIS rm where I started the prcess f jining ne cmmittee. Nt nly did GEWIS give me a scial life during the pandemic, but it als presented me with cuntless exciting activities and pprtunities. (在我们的谈话中，他向我透露，在研究协会GEWIS中有一个一年级委员会，他也是其中的一员。长话短说，他把我带到了GEWIS的房间，在那里我开始了加入一个委员会的过程。GEWIS不仅在疫情期间为我提供了社交生活，还为我提供了无数令人兴奋的活动和机会)”可知，本文作者介绍了自己在国外学习时，参加了GEWIS的一个协会，该协会组织许多活动和机会，从而帮助外国人更好地适应本地生活。由此可知，“GEWIS: the Platfrm(GEWIS：平台)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
C
Zhnglin Wang started playing table tennis nly fur years ag. But last year, he and ther researchers came up with a clever way t imprve their game: Build a smart table.
Nw they’ve just intrduced a prttype t the public. It can measure where a ball lands, hw fast the ball’s ging and where it’s headed. The table can d that because its innvative wd surface frms the tp layer f a nvel self-pwered sensr. The data it acquires culd help players t perfrm better, says Wang.
Wang is a materials scientist at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, in Atlanta. He describes the inventin as a machine that can learn t analyze hw smene plays. Imprtantly, the new smart table desn’t need a battery t detect the ball. When a ball hits the wd, it sets ff a chain f events that can bth generate a small electric current and recrd the ball’s behavir.
Wang is an expert at inventing devices that prvide their wn pwer. In 2012, he invented a tribelectric (摩擦生电的) nan-generatr. He calls it TENG, fr shrt. Even if yu’ve never heard f “tribelectricity”, yu knw the phenmenn. Mst f us call it static electricity. The first TENG that Wang put tgether in 2012 lked like a sandwich. It had layers f charged materials separated by a small gap. When the sandwich bent r changed shape, its layered materials rubbed against each ther. This caused electrns t start building up n ne side.
What makes the new game table truly unique is its use f wd as ne f the TENG’s layers. As it turns ut, Wang explains, “Wd is an excellent tribelectric material.” Building a full-size game table wuld require a large grid f wd TENGs. Wang says that’s n his drawing bard as a prject fr the future.
8. Which f the fllwing can prbably replace the underlined “detect” in Paragraph3?
A. Stp.B. Start.C. Observe.D. Release.
9. What can we knw abut TENG?
A. It was invented last year.B. It functins like a sandwich.
C. It is a scientific phenmenn.D. It’s a device generating pwer.
10. Why is the new table unusual?
A. It can measure the speed f the ball.B. It uses wd as a TENG’s layer.
C. It can help players perfrm better.D. It uses a new steel table surface.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Unique Smart Game TableB. A Table Tennis Lver
C. Ways t Win a Table Tennis GameD. New Rules fr Table Tennis Games
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的发明——智能乒乓球桌面。它可以感知乒乓球的速度、方向等，从而帮助人们提高球技。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词下一句“When a ball hits the wd, it sets ff a chain f events that can bth generate a small electric current and recrd the ball’s behavir.(当球击中木头时，它会引发一系列事件，这些事件既能产生小电流，也能记录下球的行为。)”可知，当球击中木头时，它会引发一系列事件，能记录下球的行为，这说明新的智能游戏桌不需要电池来观察球。所以划线单词的意思和“观察、观测”有关。选项A“Stp (停止)”；选项B“Start (开始)”；选项C“Observe (观察)”；选项D“Release (释放)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, he invented a tribelectric (摩擦生电的) nan-generatr. He calls it TENG, fr shrt.(2012年，他发明了摩擦生电的纳米发电机。他将其简称为TENG。)”可知，TENG是一种发电装置。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What makes the new game table truly unique is its use f wd as ne f the TENG’s layers.(使新的游戏桌真正独特的是它使用木材作为TENG的层之一。)”可知，这个新的游戏桌与众不同的地方在于使用了木头作为TENG的一层。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But last year, he and ther researchers came up with a clever way t imprve their game: Build a smart table.(但去年，他和其他研究人员想出了一个聪明的方法来改进他们的游戏：制作一张智能桌子。)”以及全文对这款新型乒乓球桌的介绍可知，文章主要围绕智能乒乓球桌展开的。所以“A Unique Smart Game Table(一个独特的智能游戏桌)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins (排放). But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable (可持续的) airline fuel, and in ne case, that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste. In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass, such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL), says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and10percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They als shw they culd push it t a70/30mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins, such as battery-perated cmmercial planes, just aren’t pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel. Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by50percent.
12. Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer?
A. Liquid fuel.B. Bimass.C. Battery pwer.D. Fssil fuel.
13. Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered?
A. Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B. It’s cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C. Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
D. Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable t use.
14. What des the underlined phrase “n bard” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Participating in.B. Taking ff.
C. Hlding a meeting.D. Appearing n stage.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel.
B. Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable.
C. Decreasing Carbn Dixide Emissins.
D. Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究：将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机带来动力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“ In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.(在本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料的方法。)” 和第二段第一句“ Bimass, such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. (生物质，如动物和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是一种由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。)”可知，生物质可以被转化为航空燃料。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.(电池驱动的飞机太重，无法飞很远的距离，因此，与我们现有的燃料工作原理相同的燃料，是一种更简单的方式，可以取代高排放的化石燃料。)”可知，目前飞机仍然主要是以化石燃料驱动为主的原因是，与电池驱动相比，燃料驱动的飞机更加轻便、飞得更远。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.(航空公司希望在 2050年前达到积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少 50%。)”可知，商业航空公司也在参与寻找一种经济实惠且可持续的解决方案。所以划线词n bard意为“参与”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.(在本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料的方法。)”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员正在努力将食 物垃圾转化为可持续的航空燃料。所以 D项“Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel.(把食物垃圾变成飞机燃料)”作标题能概括全文主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Last year, the Natinal Park Service (NPS) marked its 100th anniversary with a year-lng celebratin.
____16____. It recgnized the preservatin and prtectin f the 417 park service units. Nw that thse festivities have wrapped up, it’s time t lk tward what the next 100 years might lk like fr the natin’s parks. Here’s a lk at sme f the majr issues facing the natin’s parks nw and ver the next century.
____17____. Fr example, at Shenandah Natinal Park, park fficials nte that rising temperatures in streams have already impacted native fish. They are als cncerned that climate change will lead t mre drughts, flds and wildfires. At Glden Gate Natinal Recreatin Area in Califrnia, park fficials are predicting heat waves, castal flding and habitat destructin in respnse t climate change.
Visitrs behave badly. Tday, visitrs still aim t make their mark n the natural and cultural resurces.
____18____. But the NPS nw has its wn branch f law enfrcement (执法) fficials wh are tasked with prtecting thse resurces fr and ften frm park visitrs.
There is maintenance backlg (积压).____19____. But the dnatins may drp sharply and raise the pssibility f handing the parks ver t private crpratins. With budget shrtfalls and maintenance at all-time highs, it’s likely that these srts f partnerships will nly becme mre likely in the future.
Despite sme majr cncerns, the future f the NPS lks prmising. With a renewed level f interest, and the help f sme crprate dnatins, the parks will be prtected fr the next century.____20____.
A. Climate change will affect all parks
B. Yellwstne Natinal Park deserves a visit
C. The NPS tk a lk back at the last century
D. The maintenance burden will be remved sn
E. And they may lk different in the next 100 years
F. Thse are prtected by the Natinal Park Service as they did years ag
G. At the mment, dnatins frm private crpratins are limited t signs and certain exhibits
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。美国国家公园管理局(NPS)举行了为期一年的庆祝活动，庆祝其成立100周年。文章提出了它如今面临的几大问题。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It recgnized the preservatin and prtectin f the 417 park service units. Nw that thse festivities have wrapped up, it’s time t lk tward what the next 100 years might lk like fr the natin’s parks.(它承认对417个公园服务单位的保护和保护。现在这些庆祝活动已经结束，是时候看看未来100年国家公园会是什么样子了)”中的recgnized以及the next 100 years可推知，划线处应该是这个国家公园过去的样子。C项“国家公园管理局回顾了上个世纪”符合题意，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“At Glden Gate Natinal Recreatin Area in Califrnia, park fficials are predicting heat waves, castal flding and habitat destructin in respnse t climate change.(在加利福尼亚州的金门国家娱乐区，公园管理人员预测热浪、沿海洪水和栖息地破坏将对气候变化作出反应)”可知，本段主要介绍的问题之一是关于气候变化的。A项“气候变化将影响所有的公园。”符合题意，适合作中心句。故选A项。
【18题详解】
前文提到“Visitrs behave badly. Tday, visitrs still aim t make their mark n the natural and cultural resurces.(游客的不良行为。今天，游客仍然希望在自然和文化资源上留下自己的印记)”可知，本段介绍游客的不良行为。其中的the natural and cultural resurces与F项“它们和几年前一样受到国家公园管理局的保护”中的thse指代一致。并且F项引起下文“But the NPS nw has its wn branch f law enfrcement (执法) fficials wh are tasked with prtecting thse resurces fr and ften frm park visitrs.(但是国家公园管理局现在有了自己的执法部门，负责保护这些资源免受游客的伤害)”，前后逻辑合理。故选F项。
【19题详解】
G项“目前，来自私人公司的捐赠仅限于标志和某些展品”中的dnatin与后文“But the dnatins may drp sharply and raise the pssibility f handing the parks ver t private crpratins.(但是这些捐款可能会急剧减少，并且增加了将公园移交给私人公司的可能性)”中的dnatins叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Despite sme majr cncerns, the future f the NPS lks prmising. With a renewed level f interest, and the help f sme crprate dnatins, the parks will be prtected fr the next century.(尽管有一些主要的担忧，NPS的未来看起来很有希望。随着人们兴趣的恢复，再加上一些企业捐赠的帮助，这些公园将在下个世纪得到保护)”可知，本段主要讨论NPS的未来还是有希望的，E项“在接下来的100年里，它们可能会有所不同。”就是对未来的展望，符合题意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple are mre unwilling t take risks as the years g by. Nt Jessica, wh quit a secure jb and left the city t step int the___21___.
Jessica changed several jbs befre ___22___her career in bk publishing and then magazines. One day she and her partner Alana were n a hliday in Hbart when they___23___sme friends. The next day, the friends called Jessica and suggested “We think yu shuld buy ur huse. Then yu can mve t Hbart.” With n___24___f changing their lives, Jessica and Alana thught this was “entirely ridiculus”. Yet their friends gt really excited talking abut the___25___f such a suggestin. At last, Jessica decided t give it a g.
They___26___frm their jbs and mved t Hbart. They had spent time with scientists wrking in varius remte___27___. They wndered if they culd make a living by helping thers t ___28___thse unique places. Then came the new cmpany Curius Traveller. “It___29___brilliantly. Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is___30___because f it. They leave excited and___31___,” Jessica says.
The pair___32___have t supplement (补充) their incmes with sme writing and editing, but the business is grwing and within five years they hpe t be helping___33___ half a dzen research prjects. It’s a big task. “Sme days we think it wuld be great t___34___it ff,” Jessica says, “but when we see the wnder n the face f a persn wh is experiencing smewhere fr the first time, we knw we’re living a___35___life.”
21. A. freedmB. unknwnC. cmfrtD. tendency
22. A. receivingB. linkingC. recgnizingD. finding
23. A. came acrssB. came abutC. came dwnD. came ut
24. A. qualificatinB. adaptatinC. intentinD. curage
25. A. respnsibilitiesB. cmpetencesC. pssibilitiesD. difficulties
26. A. remvedB. resignedC. transfrmedD. suffered
27. A. cnditinsB. ccasinsC. situatinsD. lcatins
28. A. experienceB. emplyC. expandD. engage
29. A. recallsB. wrksC. indicatesD. gains
30. A. affectingB. generatingC. changingD. cmmitting
31. A. frustratedB. inspiredC. cnfusedD. depressed
32. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. never
33. A. handleB. mtivateC. dnateD. fund
34. A. turnB. setC. payD. give
35. A. gracefulB. peacefulC. wnderfulD. thughtful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。随着岁月的流逝，有些人越来越不愿意冒险。但杰西卡不是，她辞掉了一份稳定的工作，离开了城市，踏入了未知的世界，和朋友一起创办并发展了新的公司，收获了美好的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但杰西卡不是，她辞掉了一份稳定的工作，离开了城市，踏入了未知的世界。A. freedm自由；B. unknwn未知；C. cmfrt舒适；D. tendency倾向。根据上一句“Sme peple are mre unwilling t take risks as the years g by.”（随着岁月的流逝，有些人越来越不愿意冒险。）和本句中“Nt Jessica”可知，杰西卡是愿意冒险的，结合本句中“quit a secure jb”可知，她辞去了稳定的工作，应该是进入了一个未知的领域，是有风险的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡换了好几份工作，后来在图书出版和杂志行业找到了自己的事业。A. receiving收到；B. linking连接；C. recgnizing承认、认出；D. finding找到、发现。根据本句中“Jessica changed several jbs ”可知，杰西并不知道自己想要从事什么样的工作，所以在换过好几次工作之后，才找到自己想要从事的事业。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，她和她的同伴阿兰娜在Hbart度假，偶然遇到了一些朋友。A. came acrss偶然遇到；B. came abut发生、产生；C. came dwn下来、下降；D. came ut出来、出版。根据句中“n a hliday”可知，她和同伴是在度假时偶然遇到了这些朋友。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡和阿兰娜无意改变自己的生活，认为这“完全荒谬”。A. qualificatin资格；B. adaptatin适应、改编；C. intentin目的、打算；D. curage勇气。根据句中“Jessica and Alana thught this was “entirely ridiculus””可知，杰西卡和阿兰娜刚听到这个建议时，认为是非常荒谬的，说明她们起初是没有改变现状的打算的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她们的朋友们非常兴奋地谈论着这个建议的可能性。A. respnsibilities责任；B. cmpetences能力；C. pssibilities可能性；D. difficulties困难。根据下一句“At last, Jessica decided t give it a g.”（最后，杰西卡决定试一试。）可知，杰西卡在与朋友讨论了这一建议后决定一试，说明是有尝试的可能性的，所以她们是讨论了这一建议的可能性。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们辞去了工作，搬到了Hbart。A. remved移除；B. resigned辞职；C. transfrmed转变、转换；D. suffered遭受。根据本句中的“mved t Hbart”及下文的“They had spent time with scientists wrking in varius remte . ”（她们与在不同偏远地区工作的科学家们一起度过了一段时间。）可知，她们接受了朋友们的建议，搬到了Hbart，与不同地区的科学家们一起工作，说明她们是辞去了原来的工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们与在不同偏远地区工作的科学家们一起度过了一段时间。A. cnditins条件；B. ccasins时机、场合；C. situatins形势、情况；D. lcatins地点、位置。根据下一句“They wndered if they culd make a living by helping thers t thse unique places.”（她们想知道他们是否可以通过帮助别人体验这些独特的地方来谋生。）中的“thse unique places”可知，空处应与“places”同义。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们想知道她们是否可以通过帮助别人体验这些独特的地方来谋生。A. experience体验、经历；B. emply雇佣；C. expand扩大、扩展；D. engage从事、参加。根据下文的“Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is because f it. ”（客人们可以看到科学家们在做什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。）和最后一段“but when we see the wnder n the face f a persn wh is experiencing smewhere fr the first time, we knw we’re living a life.”（但当我们看到一个人第一次体验某个地方时脸上的惊奇时，我们就知道我们过着美好的生活。）中的“experience smewhere”可知，客人们可以在这些独特的地方看到不同的事情、学习到不同的知识，有着不同的体验。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它经营得非常出色。A. recalls回忆；B. wrks工作、运行；C. indicates表明；D. gains获得。根据前文的“Then came the new cmpany Curius Traveller.”（然后，新公司Curius Traveller出现了。）和下文的“Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is because f it. They leave excited”（科学家得到帮助和资金，客人们可以看到科学家们在做什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。他们兴奋地离开）可知，新公司取得了非常好的成绩，运行得非常出色。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们可以看到科学家们在做什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。A. affecting影响；B. generating产生、引起；C. changing改变；D. cmmitting委托。根据句中“what scientists d”和“because f it”及常识可知，由于科学家们所做的努力，我们的世界发生了很大的变化，所以这里是让客人们能够看到科学家们在做什么，世界又是如何因此而改变的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们兴奋地离开，受到鼓舞。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据前文“Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is changing because f it. ”（客人们可以看到科学家们在做什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。）和并列形容词“excited”可知，客人们看到了科学家在做的事及世界如何因此而改变，应该是非常兴奋的，并受到了鼓舞和激励。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人仍然需要通过一些写作和编辑来补充收入，但业务正在增长，她们希望在五年内帮助资助六个研究项目。A. still仍然；B. again再一次；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不、决不。根据句中“but the business is grwing and within five years they hpe t be helping half a dzen research prjects”中的转折词“but”可知，她们希望在五年内有能力为六个研究项目提供资金，但目前还没有这个经济能力，仍然需要通过一些写作和编辑来补充收入。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人仍然需要通过一些写作和编辑来补充收入，但公司在发展，她们希望在五年内帮助资助六个研究项目。A. handle处理、应付；B. mtivate激励、激发；C. dnate捐赠；D. fund资助。根据倒数第二段中“ Scientists get helpers and funding. ”（科学家得到帮助和资金。）可知，公司的运营也是为了给科学家们提供帮助和资金进行研发；结合本句中“supplement their incmes”可知，她们增加收入，也是要为科研提供资助。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有段日子我们觉得关掉它会很好。A. turn转身；turn ff关闭；B. set放、设置；set ff出发、引发；C. pay支付；pay ff付清、得到回报；D. give给；give ff发出（光、热、气等）。根据下文“but when we see the wnder n the face f a persn wh is experiencing smewhere fr the first time, we knw we’re living a life.”（但当我们看到一个人第一次体验某个地方时脸上的惊奇时，我们就知道我们过着美好的生活。）可知，这里用了转折词“but”，表明杰西卡和阿兰娜本来是考虑过不再做现在的公司业务，即关闭它，但是每当看到它给人们带来的激动和鼓舞时，又能感受到生活的美好。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看到一个人第一次体验某个地方时脸上的惊奇时，我们就知道我们过着美好的生活。A. graceful优雅的；B. peaceful和平的；C. wnderful精彩的、极好的；D. thughtful体贴的、周到的。根据倒数第二段“They leave excited and inspired.”（他们兴奋地离开，受到鼓舞。）、本句中“the wnder n the face f a persn”，并结合上一句“Sme days we think it wuld be great t turn it ff,”（有段日子我们觉得关掉它会很好。）可知，每一个来体验过的人脸上都是带着惊奇，非常兴奋地、受到了鼓舞地离开的，看到客人们的这种表现，杰西卡和阿兰娜一定是非常开心和幸福的；她们曾经觉得关掉它会很好，但当看到客人们的表情，她们知道现在才是非常好的生活。故选C。
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Based n natural cnditins and lcal custms,___36___Chinese tea prducers have develped are six categries f tea. There are ther varieties like flwer-scented teas, and mre than 2,000 tea___37___(prduct).
The traditinal tea making techniques are ___38___(main) cncentrated in the fur tea regins in China. Assciated scial practices (习俗), hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups. Tea is ubiquitus (无处不在的) in Chinese peple’s daily life, as steeped r___39___(bil) tea is served in families, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and temples, t name a few. It is als ___40___imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.
China’s traditinal tea-making___41___(add) n 29th, Nvember t the intangible cultural heritage list f the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO). China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list,___42___(cntinue) t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
The item “Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China” ___43___(pass) the examinatin at the17th sessin f the UNESCO Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage nging in the Mrccan capital. The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist ___44___knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking,____45____sharing f tea.
【答案】36. what 37. prducts 38. mainly 39. biled 40. an 41. was added 42. cntinuing 43. passed 44. f 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶农发展出了六大茶类。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶产品。设空处前面有mre than 2,000，应用可数名词 prduct的复数形式。故填 prducts。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统的制茶技术主要集中在中国的四大茶区。设空处前、后为动词短语 are cncentrated in，设空处应用副词mainly作状语，修饰该动词短语。故填mainly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在，家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都供应泡茶或煮茶。设空处前面有 steeped r，分析可知 r连接两个动词的过去分词作定语修饰后面的名词 tea。故填 biled。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶是社交领域以及婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。本句中使用不定冠词泛指一个重要的组成部分，又因为imprtant 是以元音音素发音开头，用不定冠词an。故填 an。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：11月 29日，中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语China’s traditinal tea-making之间为被动关系；事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was added。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至此，我国共有43个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，依然居世界第一。本句已经有一个谓语动词has，且无连词，动词 cntinue需要用非谓语的形式。cntinue和句子的逻辑主语China为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填 cntinuing。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目在摩洛哥首都召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常委会上通过了评审。根据语境和前一段的时态可知，事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时。故填 passed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗”包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作，以及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。固定短语：cnsist f 由……构成。故填 f。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗”包括相关的知识、技艺和实践，涉及茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作、以及茶的饮用和分享。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用 and连接两个非谓语动词drinking和sharing。故填 and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 上周你校邀请王教授来校开展了“急救知识”主题讲座活动，假如你是校英文报记者李华，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇新闻报道，向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点和参加人员；
2.讲座的内容；
3.活动的反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Lecture n First Aid
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Lecture n First Aid
Last week, Prfessr Wang was invited t ur schl t give a lecture n first aid. The lecture was held in the schl auditrium and was attended by students frm different grades and teachers.
During the lecture, Prfessr Wang talked abut the basic principles f first aid, such as checking the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulatin. He als demnstrated hw t perfrm CPR and hw t apply bandages and splints. The audience was engaged and asked many questins, which Prfessr Wang answered patiently.
Overall, the lecture was a successful event that prvided valuable knwledge and skills t the participants. We hpe that mre lectures like this will be held in the future t prmte awareness and educatin n first aid.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years ld, my seven—year—ld cusin, Juliana, gt sick. My brther and I were in the family rm watching televisin when my mm came in t tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart peratin meant, but I culd tell it wasn’t a gd thing. Juliana’s family was n a tight budget (预算), s was mine. My parents’ faces were full f wrry and tears, and that was enugh t make me cry, t.
When we went t see Juliana in the hspital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes (管子) and ther things hked t her. It was cnfusing and scary.
The treatments cntinued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard fr me t believe her change. She seemed t lse all her strength and her lvely face turned pale. She lst a lt f weight even thugh she had prper fd. As a child, I really culdn’t understand what the dctrs were ding t her—it seemed like they were making her feel wrse nt better.
Seeing my cusin in s much pain made me feel like my wn heart was aching. Smething needed t be dne. I knew I wanted t help her get better faster, but at eight years ld, I wasn’t sure hw I culd make a difference—I just knew I had t d smething t help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way hme I culdn’t stp thinking abut her. A hspital can be a very scary, cld place. I imagined hw lnely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we gt hme, I sat dwn at ur kitchen table. I always liked writing stries and drawing pictures, and I started wrking at it like I had dne s many ther nights. But this night was different—I was thinking abut Juliana. I thught, “Juliana is ging t receive rehabilitatin training (康复训练) but mney is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise mney t help her get well faster.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then we came up with an even better ne.
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Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training.
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【参考范文】
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then we came up with an even better ne. We wuld make a ckbk. The very next day, I asked all f ur family and friends t send me their favrite fd and ways t ck it. T my surprise, everyne jumped at the chance t help. Mm helped t put everything tgether. Grandma typed while I drew the pictures fr it. My idea fr a small ckbk quickly grew t ver ne hundred pages. The lcal skating club paid fr the first printing. We sld almst 300 bks in ur first week. I culdn’t believe it.
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training. Whenever I went t the hspital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Nt nly did she thank me in wrds, but als she made a great effrt, carrying ut the instructins f her dctr and keeping ding light exercise every day. Sn she regained her strength and recvered. Our stries were shared amng ther patients. I was really prud that I had tried t make a difference and I made it!