安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析)
展开
这是一份安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析),共26页。
﹣﹣﹣In the classrm( )
A.WhereB.WhC.HwD.When
2.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣﹣When d yu have art?
﹣﹣﹣We have art_______ the mrning f Thursday.( )
A.inB.nC.atD.fr
3.(2024秋•永新县期末)﹣﹣﹣_____ yur parents have vegetables every day?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But my brther nly _____ meat and t much meat is bad fr his health.( )
A.D;hasB.Des;haveC.Des;hasD.D;have
4.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣﹣My sister likes______.What abut yur sister?
﹣﹣﹣N,she desn't like fruit.( )
A.carrtsB.chickenC.chclateD.ranges
5.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)—The white scks are nice,Kate!
—Yeah!And I think that pair f black scks is nice,_______ .( )
A.nlyB.tC.sureD.well
6.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)—What d we want t eat after dinner?Let's _______ it nw.
—OK.What abut sme strawberries?( )
A.help withB.cme n
C.ask frD.think abut
7.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣Wuld yu like apples after lunch,Jack?
﹣Yes.But there aren't n the table.( )
A.sme;anyB.sme;smeC.any;anyD.any;sme
8.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣ is Lucy talking with Anna?
﹣They're talking in the playgrund.( )
A.WhenB.WhC.WhatD.Where
9.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣﹣I plan t g t Thailand with my family this weekend.
﹣﹣Really? .Have a nice trip!( )
A.Yu're rightB.That's great
C.That's funnyD.Yu're welcme
10.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)﹣Can yu see any______in Henry's rm?
﹣Yes!I can see a desk and tw chairs.( )
A.fruitB.buildingsC.furnitureD.phts
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?I'm happy t get yur (1) .In it,yu say yu have a gd time at yur new schl.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut (2) schl days.I'm very busy frm Mnday t Friday.I usually(通常) get t schl at 7:50.Every day I (3) six lessns.In the mrning,I have fur lessns and in the afternn I have (4) lessn(s).They are art.At schl,my favrite subject is Chinese. (5) d I like it?Because it's (6) .Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun.But my favrite teacher is the (7) teacher lessns are very interesting (8) I can play ftball in dn't(9) math.I think it's really difficult.My favrite day is (10) .On that day I have tw Chinese classes.And I can have tw free days after that day.
Yur friend,
Wang Fei
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)We all want t have great parties n ur birthdays.It's nt easy t have a great party.Hw t have a great party?Let me tell yu.
First,we need t have it n the right day.If(如果)yur friends r classmates are busy n that day,sme f them will nt cme t yur party.Sunday and Saturday are gd days fr a party because the students dn't g t schl.Yu can have yur party n Saturday afternn.It's OK t have it n Sunday afternn,t.
Next,yu need t ask yur classmates and friends t yur party.Tell them when and where yu have the party.If yu have the party n Saturday,yu need t tell them n Thursday.Then they can have time t prepare(准备)a present fr yu.
Think abut games fr the party.Yur friends and classmates like playing games at the party.Yu need t think abut prper(合适的)games.The games need t be easy and interesting fr yur classmates and friends.Then yu can have a gd time at the party.
(1)It's gd t have a party n .
A.Thursday
B.Friday
C.Mnday
D.Saturday
(2)Yu need t tell classmates and friends befre the party s they can have time t prepare a present.
A.a week
B.tw days
C.a mnth
D.tw hurs
(3)The last paragraph(段落)talks abut at the party.
A.games
B.fd
C.peple
D.presents
13.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)D yu like butterflies?There is a beautiful butterfly.Her name is Mia.Smetimes she isn't happy because she can't talk with her friends.Nw she flies(飞)int a schl and sits n.a flwer.Mia sees the schl's,students talking with thers and thinks,"I want t talk with ther butterflies,It wuld be nice!Bu I can't!"
Then Mia sees sme children playing basketball n the playgrund."They lk really.happy.I want t jin them,"she thinks."But I can't.What a pity(可惜)!"
There is a girl named Susan n the playgrund.Susan sees Mia."Lk at the butterfly!Hw beautiful it is,"she says t her friends."It's black and blue,and it's s beautiful."All f Susan's friends cme t see the butterfly.They are talking abut her.Susan takes a pht f her.
Then the butterfly flies away and Susan is sad.She wants t fly like a butterfly."Flying is interesting!"she says t herself.
Peple always like t admire thers,but smetimes,thers admire them,t.Just be yurself.
(1)Mia thinks it's t play basketball n the playgrund.
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.expensive
D.dangerus
(2)The underlined wrd "admire" means(意味着)" "in Chinese.
A.鼓励
B.模仿
C.欺骗
D.羡慕
(3)What des the stry tell us?
A.Friends are imprtant.
B.Mia enjys the schl life.
C.Everyne is special.
D.Butterflies are beautiful.
14.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)American families ften have their cars.If parents are wrking,they ften have tw cars.When the family is big,smetimes they sell(卖)ne f the cars and buy a van.v.
Fur peple can sit in a small car and six,peple can sit in a large car.But seven peple can sit in a van easily,s a family f three,children can ask their grandparents t g n a trip.They can all take a trip.
Mr.Miller and Mrs.Miller have three children.S they sell ne f their cars and buy a van.They use tw f the seats(座位)t put ther things,because a family f five can take many suitcases(衣箱)when they take a trip.Americans call vans mtr hmes(房车).A mtr hme is always used﹣fr trips.When a family is taking a lng trip,they can live in their mtr hme fr a few days r weeks.All the family can have a gd time when they are taking a trip.That is why mtr hmes are very ppular(受欢迎的).In America there are many parks.fr mtr hmes.
(1)Hw many seats are there in a van?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)Mr.Miller's family spare(空出)tw f the seats in the van fr .
A.children's grandparents
B.ther furniture
C.many suitcases
D.Mr.Miller's cmputer
(3)Americans ften use mtr hmes t .
A.d sme shpping with all the family
B.take a trip with all the family
C.drive their children t schl every day
D.visit their grandparents at weekends
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•长丰县期末)Hannah is a small hipp (河马).She wants t be big.
One day,Hannah lks at her reflectin (倒影) in the water."Lk at my teeth.They're s big!S,I must be big."
A bird cmes t play with Hannah. "I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah. "Yes,yu're big," says the bird and she ges away.
A baby zebra cmes t Hannah ."I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah.The zebra says yes and ges away.
A baby tiger cmes t play with Hannah. "I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah. "Yes," says the baby tiger.Then he ges away t.
Hannah sits near the water fr a lng time. "I'm big.But this isn't interesting.I have n ne t play with."
Then Hannah gets hme.At hme when she lks at her parents' teeth,she gets happy.She says, "My teeth aren't big.And I'm nt big.I can play with my friends again."
(1)Hw des Hannah knw her teeth are big? (不超过10个词)
(2)Wh is the secnd t cme t Hannah? (不超过5个词)
(3)Why desn't Hannah think being big is interesting? (不超过10个词)
五.补全对话(共1小题)
16.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)A:Hell,Lily!This is Tny speaking.(1) .
B:Hi,Tny.I am ding my hmewrk n the cmputer.
A:Is that yur cmputer?
B:(2) .It is my father's.
A:That's nice. (3) .
B:Of curse!I am gd at it.
A:Yu're s lucky.There is n cmputer in my hme.
B:Yu can cme t my hme and use it.
A:Great! (4) .
B:Yu can cme at 6:00.
A:OK!(5) .
B:See yu!
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The little by is very l (幸运的) and he gets the last ticket.
18.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)My mther likes music and she ften ges t c (音乐会).
19.(2017•润州区二模)The (树叶) n the tree turn yellw when autumn cmes.
20.(2024秋•长丰县期末)I like ranges because they are s (甜的).
21.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)David desn't e (喜爱)his new jb and he isn't happy every day.
七.句型转换(共5小题)
22.(2024秋•营口期末)The panda likes eating bamb. (改为一般疑问句)
the panda eating bamb?
23.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)They are at wrk at the mment.(改为同义句)
They at the mment.
24.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)cuntries,they,frm,many,cme,different.(连词成句)
25.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Tm ften has meat and vegetables fr lunch.(对划线部分提问
Tm ften have fr lunch?
26.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)这里有许多动物,例如狮子和大象。(根据汉语意思完成下面句子)
There are many animals here, lins and elephants.
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)假如你是李华,今天是你的12岁生日。现在你和你的家人正在为生日派对做准备。请根据以下提示写一封邮件给你的美国笔友Kate描述一下你和你的家人正在做的事。
1)爸爸在烧饭;
2)妈妈在做水果蛋糕;
3)妹妹在打扫屋子;
4)哥哥在超市买东西;
5)……
注意:1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:超市supermarket(n.)
Dear Kate,
Hw's everything ging?It's my birthday tday.
______________
What abut yu'?What are yu ding nw?Lk frward t yur reply(回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣﹣____________is ur English teacher, Tm?
﹣﹣﹣In the classrm( )
A.WhereB.WhC.HwD.When
【考点】疑问副词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣Tm,我们的英语老师在哪里?
﹣在教室里.
【解答】根据句意:﹣Tm,我们的英语老师在哪里? ﹣在教室里.由In the classrm可知问的是地点,用where提问.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣﹣When d yu have art?
﹣﹣﹣We have art_______ the mrning f Thursday.( )
A.inB.nC.atD.fr
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候有美术课?
﹣﹣我们星期四上午有美术课。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;fr后跟一段时间。n the mrning f+具体某一天"在具体某一天上午"固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.(2024秋•永新县期末)﹣﹣﹣_____ yur parents have vegetables every day?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But my brther nly _____ meat and t much meat is bad fr his health.( )
A.D;hasB.Des;haveC.Des;hasD.D;have
【考点】d/des/did作助动词.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你父母每天都吃蔬菜吗?
﹣﹣是的。但是我哥哥只吃肉,太多的肉对他的健康有害。
【解答】第一个空,主语parents复数,助动词用原形D。B/C不正确。第二个空,主语brther单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has"吃"。D不正确。
故选:A。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣﹣My sister likes______.What abut yur sister?
﹣﹣﹣N,she desn't like fruit.( )
A.carrtsB.chickenC.chclateD.ranges
【考点】名词的数.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我妹妹喜欢巧桔子。你妹妹呢?
﹣﹣不,她不喜欢水果。
【解答】carrts胡萝卜;chicken鸡肉;chclate巧克力;ranges桔子。根据"不,她不喜欢水果。"可知,应该是"桔子"。
故选:D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
5.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)—The white scks are nice,Kate!
—Yeah!And I think that pair f black scks is nice,_______ .( )
A.nlyB.tC.sureD.well
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣白色的袜子很漂亮,凯特!
﹣﹣是的!我觉得那双黑袜子也很漂亮。
【解答】nly只;t也;sure当然;well好。根据The white scks are nice,Kate!"白色的袜子很漂亮,凯特!"及And I think that pair f black scks is nice"我觉得那双黑袜子很漂亮"可知,应该是"也",肯定句句尾用t。
故选:B。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
6.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)—What d we want t eat after dinner?Let's _______ it nw.
—OK.What abut sme strawberries?( )
A.help withB.cme n
C.ask frD.think abut
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】——饭后我们想吃什么?现在让我们想想吧。
——好的。一些草莓怎么样?
【解答】help with帮助;cme n来吧;ask fr请求;think abut考虑;根据句意,"饭后想吃什么","草莓怎么样",可知空处填think abut,表示"考虑"。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣Wuld yu like apples after lunch,Jack?
﹣Yes.But there aren't n the table.( )
A.sme;anyB.sme;smeC.any;anyD.any;sme
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣杰克,午饭后你想吃些苹果吗?
﹣是的。但桌上没有了。
【解答】sme一些(常用于肯定句,当表示建议、请求的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定答复时用sme而不用any);any一些(常用于否定句和疑问句)。根据Yes,前面问句表示建议、请求的疑问句,得到对方肯定答复,用sme;第二空前there aren't是否定句,用any。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣ is Lucy talking with Anna?
﹣They're talking in the playgrund.( )
A.WhenB.WhC.WhatD.Where
【考点】疑问副词.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣露西和安在哪里聊天?
﹣他们在操场上聊天。
【解答】A什么时候;B谁;C什么;D哪里。根据答语They're talking in the playgrund,可知是问露西和安在哪里聊天?
故选:D。
【点评】考查疑问副词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋•长丰县期末)﹣﹣I plan t g t Thailand with my family this weekend.
﹣﹣Really? .Have a nice trip!( )
A.Yu're rightB.That's great
C.That's funnyD.Yu're welcme
【考点】询问.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我计划和我的家人去泰国。
﹣﹣真的吗?那好极了。祝你旅行愉快。
【解答】A.你是对的;B.那好极了;C.那太有趣了;D.不客气。根据句意:﹣﹣这个周末我计划和我的家人去泰国。﹣﹣真的吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你旅行愉快。可知此处应填:那好极了。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)﹣Can yu see any______in Henry's rm?
﹣Yes!I can see a desk and tw chairs.( )
A.fruitB.buildingsC.furnitureD.phts
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你能看到亨利的房间里有什么家具吗?
﹣﹣是的!我能看到一张桌子和两把椅子。
【解答】fruit水果;buildings建筑物;furniture家具;phts照片;根据句意,我能看到一张桌子和两把椅子,可知问的是"家具"。
故选:C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?I'm happy t get yur (1) B .In it,yu say yu have a gd time at yur new schl.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut (2) A schl days.I'm very busy frm Mnday t Friday.I usually(通常) get t schl at 7:50.Every day I (3) C six lessns.In the mrning,I have fur lessns and in the afternn I have (4) B lessn(s).They are art.At schl,my favrite subject is Chinese. (5) A d I like it?Because it's (6) C .Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun.But my favrite teacher is the (7) A teacher lessns are very interesting (8) D I can play ftball in dn't(9) A math.I think it's really difficult.My favrite day is (10) C .On that day I have tw Chinese classes.And I can have tw free days after that day.
Yur friend,
Wang Fei
【考点】应用文.
【答案】BACBA CADAC
【分析】本文为王菲写给大卫的一封电子邮件,介绍自己的学校生活。
【解答】(1)B 考查名词词义辨析。A.fd食物;B.e﹣mail电子邮件;C.bk书籍;D.cmputer电脑。句意:我很开心收到你的邮件。根据下文Init,yu say yu have a gd time at yur new schl.在信件里,你说你在新学校过得很开心,可知此处为电子邮件。故答案为:B。
(2)A 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.my我的;B.yur你的;C.his他的;D.their他们的。句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的一些事情。根据下文介绍我每天学校生活,可知此处为形容词性物主代词my我的。故答案为:A。
(3)C 考查动词词义辨析。A.sell卖;B.find发现、找到;C.have有;D.thank感谢。句意:每天我有六节课。根据句意以及下文I have fur lessns.可知此处为have。故答案为:C。
(4)B 考查数词词义辨析。A.ne一个;B.tw两个;C.three三个;D.fur四个。句意:在早上我有四节课,并且在下午我有两节课。根据上文Everyday I have six lessns.每天我有六节课,上午4节,可知下午2节课。故答案为:B。
(5)A 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。A.Why为什么;B.Hw怎样、如何;C.What什么;D.where哪里。句意:为什么我喜欢它呢?根据下文Because its...因为……,可知上文提问原因,应为why"为什么"。故答案为:A。
(6)C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.bring枯燥的;B.healthy健康的;C.relaxing放松的;D.diffcult困难的。句意:因为它是放松的。根据上文At schl,my favrite subject is Chinese.在学校我喜欢的科目是语文,可知此处为喜欢的原因是它是很放松的。故答案为:C。
(7)A 考查名词词义辨析。A.PE体育;B.music音乐;C.science科学;D.gegraphy地理。句意:但是我最喜欢的老师是体育老师张老师。根据下文His lessns are very interesting...,I can play ftball in PE classes.他的课非常有趣,并且我能在体育课上踢足球,可知最喜欢的是体育老师。故答案为:A。
(8)D 考查连词词义辨析。A.s所以;B.but但是;C.r或者;D.and并且。句意:他的课非常有趣,并且我能在体育课上踢足球。根据句意可知,上下文为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故答案为:D。
(9)A 考查动词词义辨析。A.like喜欢;B.need需要 C.want想要;D.knw知道。句意:我不喜欢数学。根据下文I think it's really diffcult.我认为它真的很困难,可知此处为不喜欢。故答案为:A。
(10)C 考查名词词义辨析。A.Mnday星期一;B.Wednesday星期三;C.Friday星期五;D.Sunday星期日。句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据下文And I can have tw free days after that day.我能在那天之后有两天空闲时间,可知是星期五。故答案为:C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)We all want t have great parties n ur birthdays.It's nt easy t have a great party.Hw t have a great party?Let me tell yu.
First,we need t have it n the right day.If(如果)yur friends r classmates are busy n that day,sme f them will nt cme t yur party.Sunday and Saturday are gd days fr a party because the students dn't g t schl.Yu can have yur party n Saturday afternn.It's OK t have it n Sunday afternn,t.
Next,yu need t ask yur classmates and friends t yur party.Tell them when and where yu have the party.If yu have the party n Saturday,yu need t tell them n Thursday.Then they can have time t prepare(准备)a present fr yu.
Think abut games fr the party.Yur friends and classmates like playing games at the party.Yu need t think abut prper(合适的)games.The games need t be easy and interesting fr yur classmates and friends.Then yu can have a gd time at the party.
(1)It's gd t have a party n D .
A.Thursday
B.Friday
C.Mnday
D.Saturday
(2)Yu need t tell classmates and friends B befre the party s they can have time t prepare a present.
A.a week
B.tw days
C.a mnth
D.tw hurs
(3)The last paragraph(段落)talks abut A at the party.
A.games
B.fd
C.peple
D.presents
【考点】日常生活;细节理解.
【答案】DBA
【分析】文章介绍了如果举办排队。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文Sunday and Saturday are gd days fr a party because the students dn't g t schl.可知周六周日都是举办派对的好日子。故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文If yu have the party n Saturday,yu need t tell them n Thursday.如果你在周六举行聚会,你需要在周四告诉他们。可知最好提前2天告诉同学们。故选B。
(3)A.段落大意题。根据原文Think abut games fr the party.可知第三段讲了派对举办的游戏。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
13.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)D yu like butterflies?There is a beautiful butterfly.Her name is Mia.Smetimes she isn't happy because she can't talk with her friends.Nw she flies(飞)int a schl and sits n.a flwer.Mia sees the schl's,students talking with thers and thinks,"I want t talk with ther butterflies,It wuld be nice!Bu I can't!"
Then Mia sees sme children playing basketball n the playgrund."They lk really.happy.I want t jin them,"she thinks."But I can't.What a pity(可惜)!"
There is a girl named Susan n the playgrund.Susan sees Mia."Lk at the butterfly!Hw beautiful it is,"she says t her friends."It's black and blue,and it's s beautiful."All f Susan's friends cme t see the butterfly.They are talking abut her.Susan takes a pht f her.
Then the butterfly flies away and Susan is sad.She wants t fly like a butterfly."Flying is interesting!"she says t herself.
Peple always like t admire thers,but smetimes,thers admire them,t.Just be yurself.
(1)Mia thinks it's A t play basketball n the playgrund.
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.expensive
D.dangerus
(2)The underlined wrd "admire" means(意味着)" D "in Chinese.
A.鼓励
B.模仿
C.欺骗
D.羡慕
(3)What des the stry tell us? C
A.Friends are imprtant.
B.Mia enjys the schl life.
C.Everyne is special.
D.Butterflies are beautiful.
【考点】杰出人物;主旨大意;词句猜测.
【答案】ADC
【分析】文章讲述了Mia和Susan相互羡慕的故事,从而告诉我们:每个人都很特别。
【解答】(1)A.细节判断题。根据Then Mia sees sme children playing basketball n the playgrund."They lk really.happy.I want t jin them,"she thinks."然后Mia看到一些孩子在操场上打篮球。他们看起来真的很开心。我想加入他们,她想。可推断出Mia认为在操场上打篮球很有趣。故选A。
(2)D.词义猜测题。根据Peple always like t admire thers,but smetimes,thers admire them,t.Just be yurself.人们总是喜欢羡慕别人,但有时,别人也羡慕他们。做你自己。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词admire的意思应为:羡慕。故选D。
(3)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据Peple always like t admire thers,but smetimes,thers admire them,t.Just be yurself.人们总是喜欢羡慕别人,但有时,别人也羡慕他们。做你自己。可知这个故事告诉我们:每个人都很特别。故选C。
【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断。
14.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)American families ften have their cars.If parents are wrking,they ften have tw cars.When the family is big,smetimes they sell(卖)ne f the cars and buy a van.v.
Fur peple can sit in a small car and six,peple can sit in a large car.But seven peple can sit in a van easily,s a family f three,children can ask their grandparents t g n a trip.They can all take a trip.
Mr.Miller and Mrs.Miller have three children.S they sell ne f their cars and buy a van.They use tw f the seats(座位)t put ther things,because a family f five can take many suitcases(衣箱)when they take a trip.Americans call vans mtr hmes(房车).A mtr hme is always used﹣fr trips.When a family is taking a lng trip,they can live in their mtr hme fr a few days r weeks.All the family can have a gd time when they are taking a trip.That is why mtr hmes are very ppular(受欢迎的).In America there are many parks.fr mtr hmes.
(1)Hw many seats are there in a van? D
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)Mr.Miller's family spare(空出)tw f the seats in the van fr B .
A.children's grandparents
B.ther furniture
C.many suitcases
D.Mr.Miller's cmputer
(3)Americans ften use mtr hmes t B .
A.d sme shpping with all the family
B.take a trip with all the family
C.drive their children t schl every day
D.visit their grandparents at weekends
【考点】日常生活;细节理解.
【答案】DBB
【分析】文章介绍了美国家庭选择不同的车型作为不同的家庭用途。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文But seven peple can sit in a van easily,s a family f three,children can ask their grandparents t g n a trip.可知客货车可以乘载7人。故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文They use tw f the seats(座位)t put ther things,because a family f five can take many suitcases(衣箱)when they take a trip.他们用两个座位放其他东西,因为五口之家外出旅行时可以带很多行李箱。可知两个座位可以放很多其他行李。故选B。
(3)B.细节推理题。根据原文All the family can have a gd time when they are taking a trip.That is why mtr hmes are very ppular(受欢迎的).当他们旅行的时候,所有的家庭成员都能玩得很开心。这就是房车非常受欢迎的原因。可知房车适用于所有家庭成员旅行。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•长丰县期末)Hannah is a small hipp (河马).She wants t be big.
One day,Hannah lks at her reflectin (倒影) in the water."Lk at my teeth.They're s big!S,I must be big."
A bird cmes t play with Hannah. "I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah. "Yes,yu're big," says the bird and she ges away.
A baby zebra cmes t Hannah ."I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah.The zebra says yes and ges away.
A baby tiger cmes t play with Hannah. "I'm big,and I have big teeth," says Hannah. "Yes," says the baby tiger.Then he ges away t.
Hannah sits near the water fr a lng time. "I'm big.But this isn't interesting.I have n ne t play with."
Then Hannah gets hme.At hme when she lks at her parents' teeth,she gets happy.She says, "My teeth aren't big.And I'm nt big.I can play with my friends again."
(1)Hw des Hannah knw her teeth are big? (不超过10个词)
She lks at her reflectin in the water.
(2)Wh is the secnd t cme t Hannah? (不超过5个词)
A baby zebra.
(3)Why desn't Hannah think being big is interesting? (不超过10个词)
Because she has n ne t plav with.
【考点】人与社会;细节理解.
【答案】(1)She lks at her reflectin in the water.(2)A baby zebra.(3)Because she has n ne t plav with.
【分析】本文主要讲述了河马Hannah跟朋友玩耍时一直表现出自己的优越感,结果朋友都远离她的故事。后来她意识到了这一点,并作出了改变。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)She lks at her reflectin in the water.根据Hannah lks at her reflectin (倒影) in the water."Lk at my teeth.They're s big!S,I must be big."可知,Hannah看见她在水中的倒影发现自己的牙齿很大。故填:She lks at her reflectin in the water.
(2)A baby zebra.根据A baby zebra cmes t Hannah .可知,第二个来到Hannah身边的是一只小斑马。故填:A baby zebra.
(3)Because she has n ne t plav with.根据 "I'm big.But this isn't interesting.I have n ne t play with."可知,Hannah不觉得变大有趣是因为没有人和她玩。故填:Because she has n ne t plav with.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.补全对话(共1小题)
16.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)A:Hell,Lily!This is Tny speaking.(1) E .
B:Hi,Tny.I am ding my hmewrk n the cmputer.
A:Is that yur cmputer?
B:(2) D .It is my father's.
A:That's nice. (3) B .
B:Of curse!I am gd at it.
A:Yu're s lucky.There is n cmputer in my hme.
B:Yu can cme t my hme and use it.
A:Great! (4) C .
B:Yu can cme at 6:00.
A:OK!(5) F .
B:See yu!
【考点】争辩.
【答案】EDBCF
【分析】A:哈喽,莉莉!我是托尼。你现在正在做什么?
B:嗨,托尼。我正在电脑上做作业。
A:那是你的电脑吗?
B:不是。那是我爸爸的。
A:那很好。你经常用电脑吗?
B:当然!我很擅长。
A:你是如此幸运。我家里没有电脑。
B:你可以来我家用。
A:太好了!我可以什么时候去?
B:你可以六点来。
A:好!再见!
B:再见!
【解答】(1)E.根据下文"I am ding my hmewrk n the cmputer."可知空处在询问对方正在做什么,E项"你现在正在做什么?"符合题意,故选E。
(2)D.根据上文"Is that yur cmputer?"以及后一句"It is my father's."可知空处应做否定回答,D项"N,it isn't."符合题意,故选D。
(3)B.根据下文"Of curse!I am gd at it."再结合选项,B项"你经常用电脑吗?"符合题意,故选B。
(4)C.根据下文"Yu can cme at 6:00."可知在询问时间,C项"我可以什么时候去?"符合题意,故选C。
(5)F.根据下文"See yu!"可知这里双方在相互道别,F项"See yu!"符合题意,故选F。
【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,是解决完成此对话的关键。
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The little by is very l ucky (幸运的) and he gets the last ticket.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】lucky
【分析】这个小男孩很幸运,他得到了最后一张票。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处指lucky幸运的,形容词作表语。
故填:lucky。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
18.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)My mther likes music and she ften ges t c ncerts (音乐会).
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】cncerts
【分析】我妈妈喜欢音乐,她经常去听音乐会。
【解答】根据提示"音乐会"可知,经常去听音乐会,填名词cncert的复数cncerts。
故答案为:cncerts。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.(2017•润州区二模)The leaves (树叶) n the tree turn yellw when autumn cmes.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】秋天来临时,树上的叶子变黄了.
【解答】树叶leaf,可数名词,做主语,根据句意可知,要用名词复数形式.
故答案为leaves.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
20.(2024秋•长丰县期末)I like ranges because they are s weet (甜的).
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】sweet
【分析】我喜欢桔子因为它们很甜。
【解答】甜的sweet,是形容词,作表语。
故答案为:sweet。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)David desn't e njy (喜爱)his new jb and he isn't happy every day.
【考点】谓语.
【答案】enjy
【分析】大卫不喜欢他的新工作,他每一天都不快乐。
【解答】根据提示"喜爱",及首字母提示可知,助动词desn't后跟动词原形enjy。
故答案为:enjy。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七.句型转换(共5小题)
22.(2024秋•营口期末)The panda likes eating bamb. (改为一般疑问句)
Des the panda like eating bamb?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Des,like
【分析】熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
熊猫喜欢吃竹子吗?
【解答】原句由likes推断属于一般现在时态含实义动词的陈述句,且主语The panda 属于第三人称单数,考虑用助动词Des构成一般疑问句,原likes恢复原形。
故答案为 Des,like。
【点评】对于一般现在时态含实义动词的陈述句,当主语属于第三人称单数,考虑用助动词Des构成一般疑问句。
23.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)They are at wrk at the mment.(改为同义句)
They are wrking at the mment.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】are;wrking
【分析】他们目前正在工作。
他们目前正在工作。
【解答】原文用介词短语at wrk表示"在工作"之意,此处可以同义转换为现在进行时are wrking。
故填:are;wrking。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。
24.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)cuntries,they,frm,many,cme,different.(连词成句) They cme frm many different cuntries.
【考点】陈述句.
【答案】They cme frm many different cuntries.
【分析】他们来自许多不同的国家。
【解答】分析所给的词汇,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时。主语为they,谓语动词为cme,短语cme frm,表示"来自",many和different都修饰名词cuntries,句末加句号。
故答案为:They cme frm many different cuntries.
【点评】连词成句类题目,首先应结合所给的词汇或标点,确定句子类型,然后把词汇组合成适当的短语,再组合成正确的句子。
25.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Tm ften has meat and vegetables fr lunch.(对划线部分提问
What des Tm ften have fr lunch?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】What des
【分析】汤姆午餐经常吃肉和蔬菜。
汤姆午餐经常吃什么?
【解答】根据所给句子划线部分,可知是问午餐吃什么,对事物提问用what,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此借助助动词des。
故填:What des。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
26.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)这里有许多动物,例如狮子和大象。(根据汉语意思完成下面句子)
There are many animals here, such as lins and elephants.
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】such;as
【分析】这里有许多动物,例如狮子和大象。
【解答】such as例如,后跟名词短语。
故答案为:such;as。
【点评】根据汉语意思和英文翻译判断空格处词义,写出正确的短语。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•瑶海区期末)假如你是李华,今天是你的12岁生日。现在你和你的家人正在为生日派对做准备。请根据以下提示写一封邮件给你的美国笔友Kate描述一下你和你的家人正在做的事。
1)爸爸在烧饭;
2)妈妈在做水果蛋糕;
3)妹妹在打扫屋子;
4)哥哥在超市买东西;
5)……
注意:1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:超市supermarket(n.)
Dear Kate,
Hw's everything ging?It's my birthday tday.
______________
What abut yu'?What are yu ding nw?Lk frward t yur reply(回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】书信类.
【答案】Dear Kate,
Hw's everything ging?It's my birthday tday.We are getting ready fr my bithday party.My father is cking in the kitchen.He is gd at cking delicius fd.My mther is making a fruit cake,because I lve many kinds f fruits,such as bananas and strawberries.My sister is cleaning the huse t welcme my friends.Where is my brther?He is shpping in the supermarket.He wants t buy sme ndles,vegetables and meat.It's traditinal t eat ndles n birthday in China.As fr me,I'm writing this email t yu and I'm ging t help my sister d the cleaning.
What abut yu'?What are yu ding nw?Lk frward t yur reply(回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is gd at cking delicius fd.他擅长烹饪美味的食物。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
My mther is making a fruit cake,because I lve many kinds f fruits,such as bananas and strawberries.我妈妈正在做水果蛋糕,因为我喜欢很多种水果,比如香蕉和草莓。such as 例如。
【解答】Dear Kate,
Hw's everything ging?It's my birthday tday.We are getting ready fr my bithday party.My father is cking in the kitchen.He is gd at cking delicius fd. 【高分句型一】(爸爸在烧饭)My mther is making a fruit cake,because I lve many kinds f fruits,such as bananas and strawberries. 【高分句型二】(妈妈在做水果蛋糕)My sister is cleaning the huse t welcme my friends. (妹妹在打扫屋子)Where is my brther?He is shpping in the supermarket.He wants t buy sme ndles,vegetables and meat.It's traditinal t eat ndles n birthday in China. (哥哥在超市买东西)As fr me,I'm writing this email t yu and I'm ging t help my sister d the cleaning.(其它)
What abut yu'?What are yu ding nw?Lk frward t yur reply(回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.fd
B.e﹣mail
C.bk
D.cmputer
(2)
A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.their
(3)
A.sell
B.find
C.have
D.thank
(4)
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
(5)
A.Why
B.Hw
C.What
D.Where
(6)
A.bring
B.healthy
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(7)
A.P.E
B.music
C.science
D.gegraphy
(8)
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.and
(9)
A.like
B.need
C.want
D.knw
(10)
A.Mnday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
A.Are yu watching TV?
B.D yu ften use the cmputer?
C.When can I g?
D.N,it isn't.
E.What are yu ding nw?
F.See yu!
G.Yes,I am.
(1)
A.fd
B.e﹣mail
C.bk
D.cmputer
(2)
A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.their
(3)
A.sell
B.find
C.have
D.thank
(4)
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
(5)
A.Why
B.Hw
C.What
D.Where
(6)
A.bring
B.healthy
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(7)
A.P.E
B.music
C.science
D.gegraphy
(8)
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.and
(9)
A.like
B.need
C.want
D.knw
(10)
A.Mnday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
A.Are yu watching TV?
B.D yu ften use the cmputer?
C.When can I g?
D.N,it isn't.
E.What are yu ding nw?
F.See yu!
G.Yes,I am.
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利