解析：上海市四校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

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I. Listening Cmprehensin (10+15)
Sectin A (10’)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. At a shp. B. In a car. C. In a plane. D. On a farm.
2.A. Custmer and shp assistant. B. Trainer and trainee.
C. Custmer and travel agent. D. Sailr and turist.
3.A. $ 2. B. $ 1.5. C. $ 3. D. $ 3.5.
4. A. A travel agency. B. Sales strategies. C. A jb pprtunity. D. Tur news.
5. A. She is very busy. B. She dislikes parties.
C. She has an invitatin already. D. She questins the man’s purpse.
6. A. The club members aren’t available. B. The Internet desn’t wrk.
C. She desn’t have time t d it. D. The email hasn’t been ready.
7. A. She is ging t miss her first class.
B. She prefers ging t the dentist later in the day.
C. The man will be back befre his first class.
D. The man might sleep late and miss his appintment.
8. A. She culd help the man a lt.
B. She’s never been t the city.
C. She knws the city very well.
D. She desn’t remember much abut the city.
9. A. He was srry fr the wman’s absence.
B. He was happy abut the wman’s absence.
C. He suggested the wman bring her daughter.
D. He suggested the wman visit the university.
10.A. The man frgt t g t the cinema with the wman.
B. Bth f the speakers enjyed the film.
C. An exciting film will be n next week.
D. The wman was interested in explring space.
Sectin B (15’)
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. Their prject has lasted fr a year.
B. Their prject is a part f their research.
C. They were brn and bred in New Yrk.
D. They liked t talk t strangers when yung.
12.A. Ambitius. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.
13. A. Tw psychlgists cnduct field research n New Yrk streets.
B. Tw yung men listen t peple and give them their suggestins.
C. Tw psychlgists help slve peple’s prblems with what they learn.
D. Tw yung peple encurage peple t talk t them, believing it can help.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.
B. Cmpetitive and flexible persnalities decide their success.
C. They share the idealistic persnalities and pursue perfectin.
D. Their sensitivity t the surrundings leads t their achievement.
15.A. Scientists. B. Chief executive fficials. C. Artists. D. Classical music players.
16.A. Family size plays a part. B. Birth rder affects persnality.
C. Birth rder influences career paths. D. Hw peple achieve their success.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing passage.
17.A. Because f their durability. B. Because they are symbls f status.
C. Because f the trend in fashin. D. Because they lk quite appealing.
18 A. The man was the creatr f jeans. B. The man applied fr a patent fr jeans.
C. Levi’s led t the ppularity f jeans. D. Levi’s led t a fld f fake prducts.
19. A. They are durable and wash easily.
B. They appear n sex and vilence ads.
C. They win the favr f many wmen liberalists.
D. They are influenced by cwby style and rebellius spirit.
20. A. The advantages f jeans. B. The culture f western America.
C. The histry f jeans. D. The change f jeans.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (30+10)
Sectin A (30’)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D, chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Dn’t panic! I have checked the schedule nline and ur train t Beijing __________ at 11:00. We still have 2 hurs t g.
A. will leaveB. is ging t leaveC. is t leaveD. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：别慌！我已经在线查过时刻表了，我们去北京的火车是11点出发，我们还有2个小时的时间。根据“We still have 2 hurs t g.”可知，火车还没出发，此处考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具，用一般现在时表将来，主语the train是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
2. — Oh, it’s yu! I ________ yu.
— I just __________ my hair cut and I __________ my new glasses. Isn’t it nice?
A. didn’t recgnize; had; am wearingB. haven’t recgnized; had; was wearing
C. didn’t recgnize; have; was wearingD. haven’t recgnized; have; am wearing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——哦，是你啊。我没认出你。——我刚剪了头，戴着新眼镜。是不是很好？结合语境可知，“我没认出你”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，根据just可知，“剪了头发”是刚刚发生的动作，用一般过去时；且“戴眼镜”强调现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。
3. Helen __________ her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband __________ hme.
A. left; cmesB. left; had cmeC. had left; cameD. had left; wuld cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她不得不等到她丈夫回家。根据句中“had t wait”可知，等待的动作发生在过去，“把钥匙落在办公室”应该发生在“等待”之前，即过去的过去，故第一空应用过去完成时had left；第二空表示“回家”，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，cme应用过去式形式came。故选C。
4. He then shut himself up in the rm, ________ nbdy cme near him, and gt ready t wrk alne.
A. lettingB. t letC. letD. being let
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备独自工作。此处let与上文shut和后文gt构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。故选C。
5. Thugh it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we gt separated n a rainy day.
A. befre; whereB. befre; whichC. since; whenD. since; where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we gt separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
6. The early settlers built themselves little hamlets and villages f true English type all ver these settlements, __________ names t this day remind them f their rigin.
A. f whichB. whichC. whseD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早期定居者在这些定居点到处建造了真正的英式小村庄和乡村，它们的名字至今让他们想起自己的起源。A. f which其中的；B. which哪一个；C. whse谁的；D. where哪里。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词little hamlets and villages，结合语意，whse作定语修饰names，对前面的hamlets and villages进行补充说明，应用whse。故选C。
7. The cmprehensive treatment will persist until the patient successfully reaches the milestne ________ he demnstrates significant imprvements in bth mbility and stability.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：综合治疗将持续进行，直到患者成功达到活动能力和稳定性都有显著改善的转折点。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词milestne“转折点，重要阶段”，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选A。
8. Is this htel __________ ffered yu a jb __________ yu gt free accmmdatin in exchange fr wrking n the weekends?
A. which; whereB. the ne; in whichC. the ne that; whereD. where; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家酒店是不是那家为你提供工作，让你可以在周末工作以换取免费住宿的酒店？第一空，空处用the ne指代the htel在主句中作表语，the ne又作为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，应用that引导该限制性定语从句；第二空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jb，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C。
9. Is this the very material ne __________ plastics?
A. uses t makeB. used t makeC. is used t makeD. is used t making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时态以及目的状语。句意：这就是人们制作塑料所用的那种材料吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the very material，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作use的宾语，所以可用关系代词that引导，也可省略，本句话中省略了关系代词。ne在从句中作主语，意为“一个人”，use是从句的谓语动词，和主语ne之间为主动关系，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。use sth. t d sth.“使用……来做……”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
10. The cmputer centre, __________ last year, has swiftly gained immense ppularity amng students in this schl.
A. penB. peningC. having penedD. pened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年开放的计算机中心迅速在这所学校的学生中获得了广泛的欢迎。句子已有谓语动词“has gained”，空处应用非谓语动词作“cmputer centre”的后置定语，pen和cmputer centre之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。故选D。
11. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the .
A 20 dllars remainedB. 20 dllars t remain
C. remained 20 dllarsD. remaining 20 dllars
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元，给她女儿买一个礼物。remaining和left都表示“剩下的”，但remaining作前置定语；left作后置定语。故选D。
【点睛】
12. As sn as she entered the rm, the girl caught sight f the flwers ________ by her mther.
A. buyingB. being bughtC. were bughtD. bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩一进入房间就看见了妈妈买的花。句子谓语为caught sight f，所以此处为非谓语动词。句中flwers和动词buy是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
13. Nt ffering yu direct assist desn’t mean __________ yu. Actually, I meant __________ yu but Alice said it was better let yu handle it independently.
A. alienating; t have helpedB. t alienate; t have helped
C. t have alienated; helpingD. alienating; helping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不给你提供直接帮助并不意味着疏远你。事实上，我本想帮你的，但爱丽丝说最好让你自己处理。mean ding sth.表示 “意味着做某事”；mean t d sth.表示 “打算做某事”。故选A。
14. Sciety as a whle has a respnsibility twards its weaker members, __________ as a result f circumstances they culd nt cntrl, such as illness and disaster.
A. peple sufferedB. wh sufferingC. peple wh sufferD. when suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语和定语从句。句意：社会整体对它的弱势成员负有责任，这些成员因他们无法控制的情况，如疾病和灾难而遭受痛苦。空处用peple作weaker members的同位语，同时peple又作为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指人，用wh引导该限制性定语从句，suffer为从句中的谓语动词。故选C项。
15. One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students abut a________ test. After hearing that, all the students________ and waited fr the test t begin.
A. surprise; seatedB. surprise; were seated
C surprising; seatedD. surprising; were seated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和被动语态。句意：一天，一位教授走进教室，告诉学生们要进行一次突击测试。听了这话，所有的学生都坐好了，等待考试开始。第一空修饰test，表示“突击测验”应用surprise test；第二空主语students与seat构成被动关系，结合上文tld可知为一般过去时。故选B。
16. Then I was quite a lng way frm __________ that the new plicy wuld significantly imprve the status qu, especially cnsidering the dubts that __________ it frm varius quarters.
A. cnvincing; surrundedB. cnvincing; was surrunded
C. being cnvinced; surrundedD. being cnvinced; was surrunded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：当时，我距离确信新政策将显著改善现状还有很长一段路要走，尤其是考虑到各方对新政策的质疑。第一个空为：be cnvinced that“相信，确信”置于介词之后，用动词名词形式。第二个空在陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，surrund与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选C项。
17. Withut facts, we can’t frm a crrect pinin, fr we need t have actual knwledge________ ur thinking.
A. which t be based nB. which t base n
C. n which t baseD. which t base
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：没有事实我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要实际知识作为我们思考的基础。当定语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的部分内容．本题中定语从句完整的表达为“we are t base ur thinking n actual knwledge”，将先行词用关系词which 代替，介词提前，省略从句中与主句相同的主语和be动词，故答案是C。
18. Can yu imagine________ t explain t a freigner what “what” means________ the Oxfrd English Dictinary five pages and almst 15,000 wrds?
A. hw bearsB. that bearsC. hw takesD. that takes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意：你能想象向一个外国人解释“什么”一词占了牛津英语词典5页和差不多15000个字吗？空1：此处imagine后引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且没有意思，故用that引导出来。空2：that引导的宾语从句中，t explain为主语，此处指“花费”，使用动词take，谓语动词应用三人称单数，且此处陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故填takes。故选D。
19. Thugh __________ plastic, these envelpes lk like paper after __________ with a special technique called “misture barrier”.
A. made f; being treatedB. being made f; being treated
C. making f; treatedD. having been made f; treated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略以及非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些信封是用塑料制成的，但经过一种称为“防潮层”的特殊处理后，看起来像纸一样。第一空为Thugh引导的让步状语从句的省略，完整的句子为Thugh these envelpes are made f plastic，当从句的主语与主句一致时，且从句中含有be动词，从句中的be动词和主语可省略，故第一个空用made f；after为介词，后跟加动名词ding作宾语，these envelpes与treat为被动关系，故用being treated。故选A。
20. Shpping nline is a cnvenient __________ t driving t the stre, because it helps save time.
A. meansB. basisC. apprachD. alternative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上购物是开车去商店的一种便捷替代方式，因为它能帮助节省时间。A. means方法；B.basis基础；C.apprach方法；D.alternative替代品。根据“t driving t the stre, because it helps save time.”可知，空处表示用网上购物代替开车去商店，所以网上购物是一种替代品。故选D。
21. In the 1980s, architects were seeking a new directin away frm the cld and inhuman style f mdernism, s his childhd __________ fr plants finally had an pprtunity t thrive.
A. appealB. expectatinC. fluencyD. fascinatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪80年代，建筑师们正在寻找一个新的方向，远离现代主义的冷酷和不人道的风格，所以他童年对植物的迷恋终于有了机会。A. appeal吸引力；B. expectatin期望；C. fluency流利；D. fascinatin迷恋。根据“fr plants finally had an pprtunity t thrive”可知，他从小对植物非常迷恋，这种迷恋最终有了发展的机会。故选D。
22. Sitting at the cnference table, Mary listened attentively t the prpsal put frward by the speaker. Then she paused fr a mment, and __________ her apprval with a deliberate nd.
A. indicatedB. acquiredC. assignedD. delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽坐在会议桌旁，认真地听讲者提出的建议。然后她停顿了一下，用一个有意的点头表示赞同。A. indicated表示，指出；B. acquired获得，学到；C. assigned分配，布置；D. delivered送达，发表。根据“her apprval with a deliberate nd.”可知，有意识的点头表示同意。故选A。
23. Visiting sites that witnessed terrible events like war r nuclear fallut may ffer us a way t __________ the past mistakes and the lessns we can learn frm histry.
A. cmment nB. reflect nC. agree nD. take n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参观见证战争或核辐射等可怕事件的遗址，可能会为我们提供一种方式来反思过去的错误和我们可以从历史中学到的教训。A. cmment n评论；B. reflect n反思；C. agree n达成一致；D. take n承担。根据“the past mistakes and the lessns we can learn frm histry.”可知，空处表示反思过去的错误。故选B。
24. I needed a jb, but at the age f 23, my wrk experience __________ English cnversatin t a grup f Buddhist priests.
A. was limited t teachingB. limited t teach
C. limited teachingD. was limited t teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我需要一份工作，但在23岁的时候，我的工作经验仅限于给一群佛教僧侣教英语会话。固定短语be limited t译为“仅限于”，t为介词，后加ding，所以用teaching；根据“I needed a jb, but at the age f 23, my wrk experience”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语为my wrk experience，所以用be动词的一般过去时态was。故选A。
25. The abandned amusement park, with its vergrwn grass and rusted rides, __________ witness t dreams __________ sur.
A. basts; gingB. inspires; gneC. bears; gneD. invlves; ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：废弃的游乐园，杂草丛生，游乐设施锈迹斑斑，见证逝去的梦想变得苦涩。A. basts夸耀，ging进行中；B. inspires激励，gne逝去；C. bears见证，gne逝去；D. invlves表明，ging进行中。固定短语bear witness t意为“见证”，主语为The abandned amusement park，句子描述的是现在的状态，故用bears；第二个空用gne修饰dreams作后置定语表示失去的梦想。故选C。
26. Cnsumptin des nt necessarily __________ technlgical leadership — if it did, the United States wuld have little t wrry abut in mst prduct categries.
A. translate intB. venture intC. belng tD. deliver n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消费并不一定转化为技术领导力——如果真是这样，美国在大多数产品类别中就没有什么可担心的了。A. translate int转化为，变成；B. venture int冒险进入，尝试；C. belng t属于；D. deliver n实现，履行。根据“Cnsumptin des nt necessarily”以及“technlgical leadership”可知，空处表示消费并不一定转化为技术领导力，“转化为”译为translate int。故选A。
27. Many ecnmists argue that China is likely t suffer frm a labur __________, which might cause slwer ecnmic grwth and increased wages fr years __________.
A. verwhelming; cmingB. shrtcming; t cme
C. disadvantage; cmingD. shrtage; t cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意是：许多经济学家认为中国可能会遭遇劳动力短缺，这可能导致未来几年经济增长放缓和工资上涨。A. verwhelming; cming压倒性的；来；B. shrtcming; t cme缺点；来；C. disadvantage; cming劣势；来；D. shrtage; t cme短缺；来。根据句意，第一空表示“短缺”，labur shrtage是固定短语，表示“劳动力短缺”，第二空years t cme是固定短语，表示“未来的几年”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。
28. The special fabric f the jacket wn’t __________ easily, which is __________ f materials designed fr utdr activities.
A. be trn; criticalB. tear; typicalC. tear; practicalD. be trn; classical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：夹克的特殊面料不容易撕裂，这是专为户外活动设计的材料的典型特点。A.be trn被撕破， critical关键的，批评的； B.tear撕破， typical典型的； C.tear撕破，practical实用的； D.be trn被撕破，classical古典的。根据“The special fabric f the jacket wn’t”可知，空处表示夹克的特殊面料不容易撕裂用tear，主动表达被动；be typical f意为“是……的典型特征”，根据“f materials designed fr utdr activities.”可知，第二个空处表示为户外活动设计的材料的典型特点。故选B。
29. Many investrs are __________ by the idea f making a quick frtune, s much s that they __________ the risks and ptential lsses assciated with such high-stakes investments.
A. shcked; minimizeB. biased; assessC. tempted; ignreD. cnfused; alter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多投资者都被快速发财的想法所吸引，以至于他们忽略了与这类高风险投资相关的风险和潜在损失。A. shcked使……震惊，minimize减少；B. biased对……有偏见，assess评估；C. tempted诱惑， ignre忽视；D. cnfused使困惑，alter改变。根据“by the idea f making a quick frtune”以及“the risks and ptential lsses assciated with such high-stakes investments.”可知，空处表示被快速发财的想法诱惑，忽略了与这类高风险投资相关的风险和潜在损失。故选C。
30. The retirement f the captain after a lng and successful career __________ the end f an era, and his dedicatin t the team is nt nly smething t be admired but als wrth __________ fr its impact n the sprt.
A. signaled; celebratingB. reflected; being celebrated
C. pinted; celebratingD. indicated; being celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这位队长在漫长而成功的职业生涯后退休，标志着一个时代的结束，他对团队的奉献不仅值得钦佩，而且值得庆祝，因为它对这项运动产生了影响。A. signaled标志着；celebrating庆祝；B. reflected反映；being celebrated被庆祝；C. pinted指向；celebrating庆祝；D. indicated表明；being celebrated被庆祝。根据句意及第一个空后的“the end f an era”可知，句子表达了队长的退休不仅是个人职业生涯的结束，更是整个团队或体育界一个重要时期的终结，应用动词signaled传达了这一事件的重要性和标志性意义；第二空考查短语be wrth ding“值得做……”，故第二空应用动名词形式celebrating。主动表达被动。故选A。
Sectin B (10’)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Imagine meeting a freigner fr the first time but he/she is fluent in yur language. There may appear t be n ______31______ cmmunicatin barrier. Wuld yu adapt the tne f yur vice, r the spacing f pauses in yur speech? Hw abut ______32______ yur bdy language and facial expressins, depending n the backgrund f the persn in frnt f yu?
These are just a small part f the changes in behavir that can imprve yur “cultural intelligence”, r CQ. There is grwing evidence that suggests that they are well ______33______ learning.
“The number ne predictr f yur success in tday’s ______34______ wrld is nt yur IQ, nt yur resume, and nt even yur expertise,” writes scial scientist David Livermre. “It’s yur CQ.”
Much f the research n CQ has been dne by Prfessr Sn Ang with the Nanyang Technlgical University. In the late 1990s, her jb was dealing with the “Y2K bug.” It was a sftware bug that was feared wuld bring dwn the wrld’s cmputer netwrks. Ang put tgether an internatinal team f prgrammers t update cmputer systems in Singapre. They were sme f the brightest ______35______ in the industry. Hwever, Ang sn fund that these peple just culdn’t wrk tgether. Often, ______36______ members wuld appear t agree n a slutin, but then carry it ut in cmpletely different ways. Clearly, it wasn’t a questin f language skills r expertise. Instead, she saw that these emplyees were held back by each ther’s cultural differences.
This wuld lead Ang t wrk with psychlgist P. Christpher Earley. Tgether they built a thery f CQ. They defined it as “the capability t ______37______ effectively in a variety f cultural cntexts.”
Smene with a lw CQ might view everyne else’s behavir thrugh his wn cultural lens. If he cmes frm a mre ______38______ envirnment, fr instance, and ntices that his Japanese clleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly. In aviatin, such cultural differences might cause a(n) ______39______ in cmmunicatin between pilts and air traffic cntrllers. The cnsequences wuld be unthinkable.
A persn at the tp f the scale, meanwhile, might realize that silence is ne f the ______40______ f respect. In Japanese culture, feedback ften wn’t be given unless it is asked fr. As a result, he/she will ffer suitable pprtunities within the meeting fr thers t prvide their pinins.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. H 34. F
35. B 36. I
37. D 38. K
39. J 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化智商（CQ）的重要性，说明跨文化交流中行为调整可提高成功机会。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：可能看起来没有任何直接的沟通障碍。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词cmmunicatin。根据上文“Imagine meeting a freigner fr the first time but he/she is fluent in yur language.”可知，外国人能够流利的说你的语言，因此会没有立刻的、直接的沟通障碍。immediate为形容词“立刻的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词短语cmmunicatin barrier。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据面前人的背景，你会改变你的肢体语言和面部表情吗？Hw abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”。根据下文“depending n the backgrund f the persn in frnt f yu”可知，要根据背景来调整或改变自己的非语言交流方式。alter“改变”，符合语境，此处需要动名词作宾语。故选E。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这些行为变化是非常值得学习的。根据上文“These are just a small part f the changes in behavir that can imprve yur “cultural intelligence”, r CQ.”可知，这些行为能够提升你的文化智商，因此他们是值得学习的。wrth为介词“值”，构成“be wrth ding sth.”的结构，意外“值得做某事”。故选H。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：社会科学家大卫·利弗莫尔写道：“在今天这个无国界的世界里，预测你成功的首要因素既不是你的智商，也不是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业知识。而是你的文化智商”。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词wrld，此处指当今的世界是一个无国界的世界。brderless为形容词“无国界的”，符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是该行业中一些最聪明的人。根据上文“Ang put tgether an internatinal team f prgrammers t update cmputer systems in Singapre.”可知，这些来自世界各地的程序员是最聪明的人。mind为名词“聪明人”，根据They可知，此处需要该名词的复数形式。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：常常，个别成员似乎对解决方案达成了一致，但随后却以完全不同的方式执行。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词members。根据上文“these peple just culdn’t wrk tgether”可知，这些人不能一起工作，所以是个别的成员似乎对解决方案达成了一致。individual为形容词“个别的，个体的”，符合语境。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们将其定义为“在多种文化背景下有效工作的能力”。根据空前的动词不定式符号t可知，空处需要动词的原形。functin为动词“正常工作”，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，如果他来自一个更加社交的环境，并注意到他的日本同事在会议中非常安静，他可能会认为他们在故意冷落他。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词envirnment。根据下文中的“ntices that his Japanese clleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly”可知，此处表示他来自一个更加社交的环境，所以会认为日本同事在会议中非常安静，这是在故意冷落他。sciable为形容词“社交的”，符合语境。故选K。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在航空领域，这种文化差异可能导致飞行员和空中交通管制员之间的沟通中断。根据空前的a(n)可知，空处需要单数名词。breakdwn“（讨论、系统的）失败，崩溃”，符合语境。故选J。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一方面，文化智商最高的人可能会意识到，沉默是尊重的一种标志。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处需要名词。此处指“沉默是尊重的一种标志”。sign为名词“标志，迹象”，符合语境。ne f+可数名词的复数形式，所以空处需要名词的复数。故选A。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (60)
Sectin A (30’)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
In the 1960s, Duglas McGregr, ne f the key thinkers in the art f management, develped the nw famus Thery X and Thery Y. Thery X is the idea that peple instinctively ___41___ wrk and will d anything t avid it. Thery Y is the view that everyne has the ptential t find satisfactin in wrk.
In any case, despite s much evidence t the ___42___, many managers still agree t Thery X. They believe, _____43_____, that their emplyees need cnstant supervisin if they are t wrk effectively, r that decisins must be impsed frm ___44___ withut cnsultatin. This, f curse, makes fr authritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways f ___45___ peple. Unlike authritarian management, sme cultures, particularly in Asia, are well knwn fr the cnsultative nature f decisin-making — all members f the department r wrk grup are asked t ___46___ t this prcess. This is management by the cllective pinin. Many western cmpanies have tried t imitate such Asian ways f ding things, which are based n general ___47___. Sme experts say that wmen will becme mre effective managers than men because they have the pwer t reach cmmn gals in a way that traditinal ___48___ managers cannt.
A recent trend has been t encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative, t make decisins n their wn withut ___49___ managers first. This empwerment (授权) has been part f the trend twards dwnsizing:_____50_____ the number f management layers in cmpanies. After de-layering in this way, a cmpany may be _____51_____ with just a tp level f senir managers, frnt-line managers and emplyees with direct cntact with the public. Empwerment takes the idea f delegatin (委托) much further than has _____52_____ been the case. Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management cntrl t _____53_____ that the verall business plan is being fllwed, and that peratins becme mre prfitable under the new rganizatin, rather than less.
Anther trend is ff-site r _____54_____ management, where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses. Prject managers evaluate the _____55_____ f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.
41. A. desireB. seekC. lseD. dislike
42. A. cntraryB. expectatinC. degreeD. extreme
43. A. vice versaB. fr exampleC. hweverD. therwise
44. A. utsideB. insideC. belwD. abve
45. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encuraging
46. A. referB. cntributeC. bjectD. apply
47. A. agreementB. practiceC. electinD. impressin
48. A. bssyB. experiencedC. westernD. male
49. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing
50. A. dublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating
51. A. hnredB. leftC. crwdedD. cmpared
52. A. ecnmicallyB. traditinallyC. inadequatelyD. ccasinally
53. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure
54. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-t-dayD. n-the-scene
55. A. pininB. riskC. perfrmanceD. attractiveness
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：X理论认为，人们本能地不喜欢工作，会做任何事情来避免工作。A. desire想要，渴望；B. seek寻找；C. lse失去；D. dislike不喜欢。根据后半句will d anything t avid it可知，很多人为了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，说明很多人都不喜欢工作。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：不管怎样，尽管有这么多相反的证据，许多经理仍然同意X理论。A. (t the) cntrary相反的；B. (t the) expectatin出乎意料地；C. (t the) degree在某种程度上；D. (t the) extreme走向极端地。在文章第一段中提到了X理论，很多人为了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，说明很多人都喜欢工作。而Y理论认为每个人都有可能在工作中找到满足感。这是两种完全相反的理论，尽管对于这两种完全相反的理论有很多的证据，很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查短语及副词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们认为，如果他们的员工想要有效地工作，就需要不断地监督，或者决定必须在没有协商的情况下从上面强加。A. vice versa反之亦然；B. fr example例如；C. hwever然而；D. therwise否则。本句中fr example表示举例说明；这些管理人仍然同意X理论，例如他们认为如果要员工效率高，就需要给与他们不断的监督。这属于X理论的举例说明。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们认为，如果他们的员工想要有效地工作，就需要不断地监督，或者决定必须在没有协商的情况下从上面强加。A. utside外部；B. inside内部；C. belw下方；D. abve上方。根据后句This, f curse, makes fr authritarian (专制的) managers.可知，这属于专制的管理方法，他们的决定是来自上而下的，没有任何商量的余地。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的文化有不同的管理方式。A. replacing代替；B. assessing评估；C. managing管理；D. encuraging鼓励。根据前段可知，本文讨论的管理学的理论，使用本句使用动词manage“管理”，不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。而且和下文中亚洲、西方的管理方法形成呼应。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：与专制管理不同的是，某些文化，特别是亚洲文化，以决策的协商性质而闻名——该部或工作组的所有成员都被要求对这一进程做出贡献。A. refer (t)提到，谈到；B. cntribute (t)贡献；C. bject (t)反对；D. apply (t)适用于。亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求对管理的过程做出自己的贡献。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多西方公司试图模仿这种建立在共同的协商基础之上的亚洲做事方式。A. agreement协商；B. practice练习，做法；C. electin选举；D. impressin印象。亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的，西方人也想学习这样的管理方法。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，女性将成为比男性更有效的管理者，因为她们有能力达到传统男性管理者无法达到的共同目标。A. bssy专横的；B. experienced有经验的；C. western西方的；D. male男性的。根据前半句wmen will becme mre effective managers than men可知，有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效。因为女性更有亲和力，比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一种趋势是鼓励员工发挥自己的主动性，自己做决定，而不需要事先征求经理的意见。A. asking询问；B. training训练；C. warning警告；D. firing开除。根据前句encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative(鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神)也就是说在做出决定的时候不要请示上级经理，自己做出决定即可。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种授权一直是企业精简趋势的一部分：减少公司管理层的数量。A. dubling使加倍；B. maintaining保持；C. reducing减少；D. estimating估计。根据前句the trend twards dwnsizing(缩小规模的趋势)也就是要减少管理层的数量，可以直接做出决定而不需要请示上级。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：以这种方式分层后，公司可能只剩下高层管理人员、一线管理人员和与公众直接接触的员工。A. (be) hnred (with)被授予；B.(be) left (with)留下，剩下；C. (be) crwded (with)挤满；D. (be) cmpared (with)与……相比。根据语境可知，通过这种方法，公司只剩下高层管理者和前线的与公众直接联系的一线管理人。省略了很多中间环节，提高了管理的效益。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：授权管理的概念比传统上的情况走得更远。A. ecnmically经济地；B. traditinally传统地；C. inadequately不充分地；D. ccasinally偶尔地；根据后句Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management可知，授权管理是一个新型的管理方法，与传统的管理模式不一样。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：授权管理和委托管理意味着新的管理控制形式，以确保执行全面的业务计划，并使业务在新的组织下变得更有利可图，而不是减少利润。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. assume假定，设想；D. ensure保证，确保。根据语境可知，授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，省略了中央管理环节，保证了整个商业计划被采用。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种趋势是离线或虚拟管理，即通过电子邮件和互联网联系在一起的团队在他们自己的家里进行项目工作。A. virtual虚拟的；B. ineffective低效的；C. day-t-day日常的；D. n-the-scene现场的。根据后句where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses可知，在这种新型的管理方法中，人们都是通过邮件和网络联系，说明这种一种新型通过虚拟网络进行的管理方法。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目经理根据团队成员为项目生产的产品，而不是他们在项目上花费的时间来评估团队成员的表现。A. pinin观点；B. risk冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. attractiveness魅力。根据后半句中in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them可知，我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品而不是工作的时间。故选C。
(B)
Fr centuries, the main way t Galicia, Spain’s nrthwestern crner, was n ft, n the pilgrims’ ( 朝圣者的) trail t Santiag de Cmpstela. _____56_____ rads meant that, until a decade r tw ag, the drive frm Madrid tk nine hurs. Recent imprvements have _____57_____ the trip t the clsest Galician city, Ourense, t abut five.
Nw the jurney can be made in tw hurs and 15 minutes, _____58_____ Galicia’s first cnnectin with Spain’s enviable high-speed railway netwrk. Next year, the line shuld be _____59_____ t Santiag, the reginal capital, and Cruna, its biggest city. “Cinderella can nw travel in a bigger and mre cmfrtable car,” said Ourense’s mayr, Gnzal Pérez Jacme, using his nickname fr his city, which he says is treated like an unlved stepchild. N ne wants t be _____60_____ — Spain has the biggest high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld after China’s — but he _____61_____ that the new extensin will bring dramatic changes.
Spaniards (西班牙人) have lng been _____62_____ prer rural areas fr better pprtunities in richer cities. Pliticians in rural areas ften cmplain abut this. But it is nt bvius that pricey infrastructure (基础设施) will make a(n) _____63_____ t stp it. Mr. Jacme ntes that Zamra, where recently the high-speed trains’ last stp in its way t Galicia, has gained weekend turists, but _____64_____ t lse ppulatin since their arrival in 2015.
In any case, Galicia has been ding well. It was nce a symbl f islatin, pverty, and “the end f the wrld”, as the name f its westernmst pint, Cape Finisterre, indicates. S many Galicians emigrated that Galleg is still the _____65_____ f “Spaniard” in parts f Latin America. But GDP per persn, 66% f the natinal average in 1955, is nw 92% f it. Angel de la Fuente, a senir ecnmist, _____66_____ fish prcessing, car-making and clthing and reasnably business-friendly plitics. What’s wrth mentining is that Inditex, the parent cmpany f Zara and ther brands, is based there. Nevertheless, he says a single cause f its _____67_____ is hard t identify.
Anther fix fr Spain’s reginal _____68_____ has been put frward by the Scialist-led natinal gvernment: pening new state bdies utside the capital. Many leaders in the cnservative Peple’s Party (PP) say this wuld be pintless. Galicia’s leader, the PP’s mderate Albert Nuiez Feijó, _____69_____, has a warmer reactin, nting that it desn’t _____70_____ t put the cuntry’s Institute f Oceangraphy in Spain’s landlcked capital, Madrid.
56. A. AccessibleB. BeatenC. OpenD. Pr
57. A. editedB. cutC. prlngedD. limited
58. A. apart frmB. except frC. thanks tD. n behalf f
59. A. executedB. exchangedC. expsedD. extended
60. A. left utB. held upC. put ffD. taken in
61. A. ntesB. dubtsC. insistsD. cautins
62. A. leavingB. cnstructingC. adaptingD. advcating
63. A. differenceB. exceptinC. prmiseD. effrt
64. A. ceasedB. pretendedC. startedD. cntinued
65. A. admiratinB. riginalityC. equivalentD. ppsitin
66. A. cntributes tB. pints tC. calls frD. gives up
67. A. giveawayB. catchupC. breakdwnD. drput
68. A. featuresB. distancesC. wealthD. gaps
69. A. all the wayB. f curseC. n the cntraryD. therwise
70. A. get thrughB. bear cmparisnC. make senseD. ring true
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙加利西亚地区交通改善及其对当地经济和社会的影响。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的道路意味着，直到一二十年前，从马德里开车需要九个小时。A. Accessible可进入的；B. Beaten经常走的；C. Open开放的；D. Pr差的，糟糕的。根据后文“rads meant that, until a decade r tw ag, the drive frm Madrid tk nine hurs.”可知，从马德里开车到加利西亚要九个小时，是道路条件糟糕导致的。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近期的改进已经将前往最近的加利西亚城市奥伦塞的行程时间缩短到了大约五小时。A. edited编辑；B. cut削减；C. prlnged延长；D. limited限制。根据后文“the trip t the clsest Galician city, Ourense, t abut five”可知，这里是指时间上的减少。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，这段旅程可以在两小时15分钟内完成，这要归功于加利西亚首次与西班牙令人羡慕的高速铁路网络的连接。A. apart frm除了；B. except fr除了……之外；C. thanks t多亏；D. n behalf f代表。根据后文“Galicia’s first cnnectin with Spain’s enviable high-speed railway netwrk”可知，由于加利西亚首次与西班牙的高速铁路网络连接，所以旅程可以在两个半小时内完成，此处表达的是原因。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明年，这条线路应该会被延伸到区域首府圣地亚哥和最大的城市科鲁纳。A. executed执行；B. exchanged交换；C. expsed暴露；D. extended延伸。根据后文“t Santiag, the reginal capital, and Cruna, its biggest city”可知，这条线路应该延伸到圣地亚哥和科鲁纳。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人想被排除在外——西班牙拥有仅次于中国的世界上最大的高速铁路网——但他怀疑新的延伸线能否带来巨大变化。A. left ut排除；B. held up延误；C. put ff推迟；D. taken in吸收。根据后文“Spain has the biggest high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld after China’s”可知，此处指不想被高速铁路网的发展所排除在外。故选A。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ntes注意；B. dubts怀疑；C. insists坚持；D. cautins警告。根据前文“but”后文“that the new extensin will bring dramatic changes”可知，前一句提到“没有人想被排除在外”，这意味着所有人都希望参与到高速铁路网的发展中来，然而，转折词“but”之后的部分表明，尽管有这种普遍的愿望，市长也怀疑新的延伸线是否能带来大的变化。故选B。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，西班牙人一直在离开较贫穷的农村地区，前往较富裕的城市寻找更好的机会。A. leaving离开；B. cnstructing建造；C. adapting适应；D. advcating提倡。根据后文“prer rural areas fr better pprtunities in richer cities”可知，这里描述的是西班牙人离开农村地区，前往城市。故选A。
【63题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但昂贵的基础设施是否会带来改变，从而阻止这种趋势，尚不明显。A. difference不同；B. exceptin例外；C. prmise承诺；D. effrt努力。根据前文“make a(n)”和后文“t stp it”可知，此处指昂贵的基础设施是否会产生影响或改变。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故选A。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰科姆先生指出，萨莫拉是最近高速列车前往加利西亚的最后一站，周末游客有所增加，但自从2015年高速列车到达以来，人口继续减少。A. ceased停止；B. pretended假装；C. started开始；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“t lse ppulatin since their arrival in 2015”可知，此处指人口流失仍在继续。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此多的加利西亚人移民，以至于在拉丁美洲部分地区，“加利西亚人”仍然是“西班牙人”的同义词。A. admiratin钦佩；B. riginality独创性；C. equivalent等价物；同义词；D. ppsitin反对。根据后文“f ‘Spaniard’ in parts f Latin America”可知，这里指代的是词汇上的等同关系。故选C。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：高级经济学家安赫尔·德拉富恩特指出，渔业加工、汽车制造和服装业以及相对企业友好的政治环境是推动因素。A. cntributes t有助于；B. pints t指向；C. calls fr需要；D. gives up放弃。根据后文“fish prcessing, car-making and clthing and reasnably business-friendly plitics”可知，这些都是加利西亚经济改善的因素，即经济学家指出的原因。故选B。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他说要确定其经济增长的单一原因是很难的。A. giveaway泄露；B. catchup追赶；C. breakdwn崩溃；D. drput退学。根据前文“GDP per persn, 66% f the natinal average in 1955, is nw 92% f it”可知，此处指加利西亚经济追赶的原因。故选B。
【68题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个解决西班牙地区差距的方案是由社会党领导的国家政府提出的：在首都以外的地方设立新的国家机构。A. features特征；B. distances距离；C. wealth财富；D. gaps差距。根据前文“Spaniards (西班牙人) have lng been 7 prer rural areas fr better pprtunities in richer cities.”及“S many Galicians emigrated”和后文“pening new state bdies utside the capital”可知，西班牙地区间发展不平衡，此处指解决地区差距的方案。故选D。
【69题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：相反，加利西亚领导人、人民党温和派阿尔贝托·努涅斯·费约奥的反应更为热烈，他指出，将该国的海洋研究所设在西班牙内陆首都马德里是没有意义的。A. all the way一直；B. f curse当然；C. n the cntrary相反；D. therwise否则。根据前文“Many leaders in the cnservative Peple’s Party (PP) say this wuld be pintless.”及后文“has a warmer reactin, nting that it desn’t 15 t put the cuntry’s Institute f Oceangraphy in Spain’s landlcked capital, Madrid.”可知，许多人民党的领导人说这是没有意义的，而这里表示相反的意见。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. get thrugh通过；B. bear cmparisn可以相提并论；C. make sense有道理；D. ring true听起来真实。根据前文“has a warmer reactin”可知，这里指的是把海洋研究所设在西班牙的内陆首都马德里是没有道理的。故选C。
Sectin B (22’)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
Salt was s valuable in ancient Rme that sldiers were smetimes paid with it. In fact, the wrd salary cmes frm the Latin wrd sal, fr salt. When a sldier was ding an awful jb, his paycheck might be cut, which is hw we gt the expressin “nt wrth his salt.” Salt can still he valuable tday. Amethyst Bamb 9x salt, which rings up at &398 a pund, may be the mst expensive in the wrld. This pricey stuff takes a lt f time t prduce — it’s rasted nine times inside a bamb ple at temperatures ver 1,400 degrees F.
Histrically, salt’s value came frm its ability t preserve fd. Venice, Italy, may be famus fr its canals nw, but salt imprts helped its rise as an imprtant trade pwer by the end f the 13th century. Salt als tk n a great deal f symblic value, like “ld salt” referring t an experienced sailr. Salt is mentined s many times in the Bible. Fr instance, “the salt f the earth” is used t describe a persn wh is dependable; “a cvenant f salt” means a firm prmise.
Mst peple knw abut the health risks assciated with sdium (钠), but reducing yur intake isn’t always easy. Even fds that dn’t taste salty may cntain it. If yu are lking fr sdium-free flavring, try garlic, pepper, rsemary and ther spices r herbs.
Still, we all need at least sme salt. It prmtes the transprt f nutrients and xygen, allws nerves t send messages, and helps ur muscle wrk. The average adult’s bdy cntains abut 250 grams f sdium.
Cnsumptin f t much salt can be deadly. Fr lder flks especially, a heavy hand with the saltshaker may raise bld pressure, causing hypertensin and hurt the head. A study f 975 peple between the ages f 60 t 80 and with high bld pressure fund that reducing sdium in their diets was assciated with lwer risk f headache.
71. Which f the fllwing is used t describe a dependable persn?
A. Wrth their salt.B. Old salt.
C. A cvenant f salt.D. The salt f the earth.
72. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The mre expensive salt is, the lnger it takes t prduce.
B. Old peple with hypertensin must chse sdium-free fd.
C. Eating mre salt is gd fr health.
D. Salt imprts can establish a cuntry as an internatinal trade pwer.
73. What des the underlined wrd “saltshaker” refer t?
A. A recipe.B. A cntainer.C. A gesture.D. A disease.
74. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Objective knwledge f salt.B. Advice n healthier eating habits.
C. Varius amazing values f salt.D. Tips n reducing the health risk f salt.
【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盐，与其相关的俗语，不同方面具备的极高价值。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr instance, “the salt f the earth” is used t describe a persn wh is dependable; (例如，“the salt f the earth”曾被用来指一个可以信赖的人)”可知，“the salt f the earth”用来描述一个可靠的人。故选D项。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amethyst Bamb 9x salt, which rings up at &398 a pund, may be the mst expensive in the wrld. This pricey stuff takes a lt f time t prduce — it’s rasted nine times inside a bamb ple at temperatures ver 1,400 degrees F. (紫水晶竹9x盐，每磅398美元，它可能是世界上最贵的。这种昂贵的东西需要很长时间生产——它要在超过1400华氏度的高温下，在竹枝里烤九次)”可知，价格昂贵的盐，需要耗费更多时间生产完成。故选A项。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Cnsumptin f t much salt can be deadly. (摄入大量的盐有可能是致命的)”和“…may raise bld pressure, causing hypertensin and hurt the head. (可能使血压上升，从而导致高血压和头痛)”可知，划线词应与“盛放盐的器具”之意接近，句中的“a heavy hand with the saltshaker”经常拿起盐瓶代指大量食用盐的饮食习惯。故选B项。
【74题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Salt was s valuable in ancient Rme that sldiers were smetimes paid with it. (在古罗马，盐非常珍贵，有时候士兵们以发盐来代发工资)”和第二段“Histrically, salt’s value came frm its ability t preserve fd.(历史上，盐的价值主要在于其保存食物的作用)”和“Salt als tk n a great deal f symblic value,(盐也有很多象征意义的价值)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论盐令人惊叹的价值。故选C项。
(B)
Glenbrk Suth (GBS) High Schl is in a suburb f Chicag, Illinis, in the United States. It is an award-winning schl with a highly cmpetent teaching staff. It has ver 400 Asian Pacific American students, which accunt fr ver 17 percent f the students in the schl. Of these, the majrity are Krean American. This is very unusual in a state where Krean Americans are less than 1 percent f the ppulatin. The interactins f the Krean American students at GBS were the subject f an article in Asian Week magazine.
Different Krean American students react differently t being in a high schl were mst students are white. Prfessr Pyng Gap Min, an expert n Krean life in America, believes that Krean Americans in this situatin can smetimes feel inhibited r ashamed f their Krean identity. Asian Week interviewed a number f GBS students, and each had a different attitude.
Withut belittling the imprtance f what these students had t say, it’s imprtant t remember that their pinins at this phase f their lives are bund t change as they grw int adulthd. But these hnest pinins can help us better understand issues f culture relatins, and their hnesty might help Americans frm different cultural grups t get alng better in the future.
75. The passage mainly discusses __________.
A. why the state f Illinis is very special
B. hw Krean American students interact amng themselves and with thers
C. hw an Illinis high schl extend a warm welcme t Krean American students
D. different pinins f the friends f Krean American students
76. Which statement best summarizes Alice’s attitude?
A. She feels that her white friends dn’t really understand her
B. She likes her Krean American friends but wants t have nn-Krean friends t.
C. She feels she is missing ut n experiences with her Krean American fiends.
D. She desn’t feel secure in her relatinships with nn-Kreans.
77. The underlined wrd “radical” mst prbably means __________.
A. traditinalB. expressiveC. cnsiderateD. sensitive
【答案】75. D 76. B 77. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伊利诺伊州一所高中的韩裔美国学生与不同文化背景同学间的互动及个人态度。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中的“The interactins f the Krean American students at GBS were the subject f an article in Asian Week magazine.(《亚洲周刊》杂志上有一篇文章讨论了在GBS的韩裔美国学生之间的互动)”和第二段中的“Asian Week interviewed a number f GBS students, and each had a different attitude.(《亚洲周刊》采访了多位GBS的学生，每位学生的态度都不相同)”可知，文章主要探讨了不同韩裔美国学生在一所多数学生为白人的高中的互动情况及个人感受。文章通过采访三位学生来展示他们各自的态度和体验。由此可知，最能概括文章主要内容的选项是D“不同韩裔美国学生对交友的看法”。故选D。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据框中第一个学生Alice所说的话中“Althugh I felt secure with thse friends, I fund myself mtivated t frm clser relatinship with nn-Kreans, t. I felt I was missing ut n new experiences and challenges.(虽然我和那些朋友在一起感到很安心，但我发现自己也有了与非韩国人建立更亲密关系的动力。我觉得自己错过了新的体验和挑战)”可知，Alice喜欢她的韩裔美国朋友，但也希望与非韩裔的朋友有更多的交往。故选B。
【77题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“I can be as lud and funny as I want t be.(我可以尽情地大声说话和搞笑)”可推知，Paul可以想怎么大声就怎么大声，想多滑稽就多滑稽，这是有表现力的体现，因此他说他喜欢白人文化的地方是他可以更加富有表现力，“radical”指的是行为或表达方式上可以更加大胆、直接或自由。因此，最接近“radical”意思的选项是B“expressive(表达力强的)”。故选B。
(C)
One mrning late last autumn, I tk ff frm Lndn’s Heathrw Airprt, and landed the next mrning at Haneda Airprt in Tky. By early afternn, I was walking under the turning leaves f a Japanese garden, where I paused by a wden sign at the edge f a stream. Despite having studied Japanese fr years, the text n the sign - smething abut slippery stnes ahead - included several characters I didn’t recgnize, s I fired up an app I’d recently discvered. It scanned and translated all f them instantly.
Such tls - and thers that can translate speech - are astnishing. But with this magic at ur fingertips, is the study f freign languages nw pintless?
Nt at all. There are still reasns fr us t invest in freign language studies. In fact, freign languages are mre rewarding than ever, in part because technlgy has made them easier than ever t learn.
It’s true that many peple dn’t need language skills t travel these days, especially with smartphnes that can translate a menu in real time. But few peple wuld argue that the existence f calculatrs means we needn’t study math. Language learning is assciated with enhanced memry, creativity, and cncentratin. It bsts verall academic perfrmance and may als delay neurlgical decline as yu age. Fr all f us, language learning is a gym fr the brain.
Fr me, the benefits f learning a language g beynd chatting with custmers n my flights t Tky r mre easily navigating the wrld’s largest metrplis after tuchdwn. Wherever I am in the wrld, Japanese is a reliable and seemingly endless surce f fascinatin and fun.
I lve, fr example, its nmatpeia (拟声词). A Japanese speaker might describe snwflakes, fr example, as falling hara hara (twirling dwn like petals) r shin shin (steadily n a cld night). Had I ever befre cnsidered the different ways snw might fall? Wnders like these are bscured by translatin tls, which can’t easily cnvey the marvelus subtleties thrugh which meaning is frmed.
Every language is als a drway t new wrlds f stries, pems and sngs. And, when yu take a new language n the rad, it reliably brightens yur jurney and deepens yur experiences. As mre f us fcus n traveling with awareness and sensitivity, the ffering f a few wrds, hwever mangled (蹩脚的), is an easy curtesy.
Last mnth, fr example, my wife and I traveled arund Lithuania (立陶宛). While I wn’t be dipping int a Lithuanian nvel anytime Sn, I’ll never frget the wrd fr thank yu - ašiū, best remembered as “ach” - which we deplyed each time we stpped fr kibinai, r traditinally savry pastries. After a vacatin, such far-brn wrds are ften amng my favrite Suvenirs.
My lve f languages has fstered enduring cnnectins. My friendship with my cllege buddy Jamie, fr example, was frged in ur grueling first-year Japanese classes. Thirty-tw years after we first struggled t master the cmplex Japanese grammar, I asked him what thse early effrts mean t him nw. In respnse, he likened learning a language t reading fictin. Bth, Jamie said, expand ur hrizns by cmpelling us t cnsider the minds f thers. In this way, he explained, learning a new language “is an exercise in empathy”.
I culdn’t agree mre. And there’s never been a better time t take the plunge. This semester, pick a language and dive in.
78. The underlined wrd bscured in the sixth paragraph prbably means _________.
A. reflectedB. acquiredC. ignredD. divided
79. Which f the fllwing statements abut the authr’s learning f Japanese is NOT true?
A. Learning Japanese helps the authr keep him sharp-minded.
B. Learning Japanese deepens the authr’s understanding f the culture.
C. The authr primarily learns Japanese t facilitate cmmunicatin with passengers.
D. The authr’s passin fr languages has cultivated lifelng friendships with like-minded individuals.
80. What des the underlined sentence in the secnd t last paragraph imply abut bth activities?
A. Bth can serve as a means f entertainment.
B Bth require time and effrt t master.
C. Bth are beneficial fr brain develpment.
D. Bth can help peple put themselves in thers’ shes.
81. The authr wrte this article t _________.
A. explain his reasns fr studying Japanese
B. illustrate the limitatins f translatin tls
C. highlight the imprtant link between language and culture
D. demnstrate the lasting value f learning a freign language
【答案】78. C 79. C 80. D 81. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性及带来的多方面益处。
【78题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“I lve, fr example, its nmatpeia. A Japanese speaker might describe snwflakes, fr example, as falling hara hara (twirling dwn like petals) r shin shin (steadily n a cld night). Had I ever befre cnsidered the different ways snw might fall? Wnders like these are bscured by translatin tls, which can’t easily cnvey the marvelus subtleties thrugh which meaning is frmed. (例如，我喜欢日语中的拟声词。比如说，日语使用者可能会把雪花形容为hara hara像花瓣一样旋转飘落或者shin shin在寒冷的夜晚稳定地下落。在此之前，我有没有想过雪会有如此多种下落的方式呢？像这样的奇妙之处会被翻译工具所bscured，因为它们很难传达出构成意义的绝妙细微之处。)”可知，日语使用者可能会把雪花形容为hara hara像花瓣一样旋转飘落或者shin shin在寒冷的夜晚稳定地下落，翻译工具很难传达出构成意义的绝妙细微之处，翻译工具很容易忽视这些象声词，所以bscured的意思是“被遮蔽，被忽视”。故选C。
【79题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Language learning is assciated with enhanced memry, creativity, and cncentratin. It bsts verall academic perfrmance and may als delay neurlgical decline as yu age. Fr all f us, language learning is a gym fr the brain. (语言学习与增强记忆力、创造力和专注力相关。它能提升整体的学业表现，并且随着年龄的增长，还可能延缓神经功能的衰退。对我们所有人而言，语言学习就像是大脑的健身房。)”、第七段“Every language is als a drway t new wrlds f stries, pems and sngs. And, when yu take a new language n the rad, it reliably brightens yur jurney and deepens yur experiences. As mre f us fcus n traveling with awareness and sensitivity, the ffering f a few wrds, hwever mangled, is an easy curtesy. (每种语言也是通往新世界的故事、诗歌和歌曲的大门。而且，当你带着一种新语言去旅行时，它确实能让旅程更加明亮，让体验更加深刻。随着我们越来越多人注重有意识和敏感地旅行，即使只是说出几句不太流利的话语，也是一种简单的礼貌。)”以及倒数第二段“My lve f languages has fstered enduring cnnectins. (我对语言的热爱培养了持久的联系。)”可知，学习日语给作者带来了多方面的益处，包括保持头脑敏锐、加深对文化的理解、培养了持久的友谊等，但并未明确指出作者学习日语主要是为了与乘客交流。故选C。
【80题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bth, Jamie said, expand ur hrizns by cmpelling us t cnsider the minds f thers. In this way, he explained, learning a new language “is an exercise in empathy”. (杰米说，这两者都能通过迫使我们去思考别人想法来拓宽我们的视野。他解释道，通过这种方式，学习一门新语言“是一种同理心的锻炼”。)”可知，两者的共同点在于都能帮助人们站在他人的角度思考问题。故选D。
【81题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Wherever I am in the wrld, Japanese is a reliable and seemingly endless surce f fascinatin and fun. (无论我在世界的哪个角落，日语都是一个可靠且似乎无穷无尽的好奇心和乐趣的来源。)”、第七段“Every language is als a drway t new wrlds f stries, pems and sngs. And, when yu take a new language n the rad, it reliably brightens yur jurney and deepens yur experiences. (每种语言也是通向新世界的故事、诗歌和歌曲的大门。而且，当你带着一种新语言踏上旅途时，它确实能够让旅程更加丰富多彩，并深化你的体验。)以及倒数第二段“My lve f languages has fstered enduring cnnectins. (我对语言的热爱培养了持久的联系)”、“Bth, Jamie said, expand ur hrizns by cmpelling us t cnsider the minds f thers. In this way, he explained, learning a new language “is an exercise in empathy”. (杰米说，这两者都能通过迫使我们去思考别人的想法来拓宽我们的视野。他解释道，通过这种方式，学习一门新语言“是一种同理心的锻炼”。)”可知，作者不仅分享了自己学习日语的经历，还强调了学习外语对于个人发展、文化交流以及增进同理心等方面的重要价值。因此，作者写作本文的目的在于展示学习外语的持久价值。故选D。
Sectin C (8’)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Life n a Ship
We three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) f the British flagship China Star and saw fficers, crew and staff rushing arund. A Chinese husekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with ur luggage. Victr, Claudine and I lagged behind. The husekeeper was tall and thin and twered ver everyne. ___82___ As we fllwed him dwn a narrw crridr twards ur cabins, Victr whispered t me, “One thing abut having n hair at all n yur head, yu always lk neat!”
Thugh I was still feeling nervus and tngue-tied because it had nly been three days since Aunt Reine tk me ut f St. Jseph’s, I laughed ut lud. That was the effect Victr had n peple. ___83___ “Bys t the right and girls t the left,” said Uncle Jean. Our tw cabins were directly ppsite each ther. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knck n the dr.
Victr std there, wearing a bright-red and range life-jacket. “Why are yu wearing that?” Claudine prtested. “Our ship hasn’t even sailed yet!” “In case the China Star starts ging dwn. Then yu’ll really be srry yu’re nt wearing ne yurself. Here! Let me shw yu smething!” ___84___ Our cabin was belw deck. Outside we culd see nthing but deep dark water.
Claudine became alarmed. “Mama, hw ften des a ship sink?” she asked. Befre Aunt Reine had time t reply, Victr quipped with a straight face, “Only nce!” Aunt Reine and I culd nt help laughing in spite f urselves. But then Victr did smething my brthers wuld never have dne. He tk ff his life-jacket, slipped it n his sister and shwed her hw t adjust the straps. ___85___ At night, ur husekeeper brught in a tiny rll-ut bed because there were three f us.
A. Once Victr hid in a lifebat fr half an hur while we searched everywhere.
B. His head was cmpletely hairless, and he was bviusly unsteady.
C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as sn as I met them.
D. There were nly tw narrw twin beds in ur cabin, each cvered with dark blue sheets.
E. He parted the curtain and lked ut f the rund windw f the ship.
F. He jumped ut as we passed belw him, scaring and delighting us at the same time.
【答案】82. B 83. C 84. E 85. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为“China Star”的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。
【82题详解】
前文是对管家外表的介绍：又高又瘦。根据下文中Victr说的话“One thing abut having n hair at all n yur head”可知，管家（the husekeeper）没有头发。故该句承接前文，依然要介绍管家的外貌，还要提到没头发这一点，故B选项切题。
【83题详解】
前文提到：尽管作者仍然感到有点紧张，但是听了Victr说的话之后，也情不自禁地哈哈大笑。这就是Victr对他人的影响力。该空承接前文，仍然要提到作者的同伴带给他的感受，故C选项切题：我一见到Victr和Claudine，他们就使我感到很舒服。
【84题详解】
前句提到Victr要让Claudine和作者看点东西。下句提到他们看到外面深而暗的水。那么该空就应该叙述Victr为了让他的同伴看到外面而做的举动，故E选项切题：他打开窗帘，向窗外看去。
【85题详解】
下一句提到因为我们有三个人，所以管家拿来一张床。那么，前句应该提到床的问题，故D选项切题：我们的小屋里只有两张窄的双人床，每一张都覆盖着深蓝色的床单。
IV. Prductive Grammar (10’)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
There is a tendency t feel ut f cntrl and mre fearful when we are unfamiliar with r dn’t understand smething. When I hear peple wh dn’t travel ______86______ (express) fears abut faraway places, I like t ask them hw they frmed their pinin. Usually it is frm utdated news stries, friend-f-a-friend anecdtes (趣闻轶事), r plitically-mtivated tales.
It is rare t meet a fearful traveler. It is even rarer t meet a traveler that grws mre fearful as they gain experience. There is smething telling in that.
Sure, there are places in the wrld that are inadvisable ______87______ (visit), fr example, disaster and cnflict znes, but they are extremely small. Demnizing (妖魔化) strangers is easy. It is ______88______ (easy) t demnize friends. Traveling, ______89______ (expse) t anther culture and cnnecting with peple helps reduce the risk that areas f cnflict will spread.
Thrugh traveling, yu learn quickly that it is flish t put peple int categries and that the cartnish impressins ______90______ (use) t describe ther natinalities are cmpletely inaccurate. In fact, when yu see smene thughtlessly demnizing any grup they d nt knw well, it says much mre abut the accuser than ______91______ accused.
Thrugh traveling, we learn that peple f all cultures share basically the same hpes and aspiratins ______92______we have. Yes, utside appearances are ften vastly different. We dress in different manners and have different traditins and languages. Sme cultures are utging and ______93______ are mre reserved. But all cultures lve their children, are prud f their heritage, want t imprve cnditins fr their families and leave a legacy f sme srt behind.
Thrugh traveling, which is essentially a jurney int the unknwn, ur precnceptins, ften deeply rted in ur cultural backgrunds, ______94______ (challenge) in ways that cmpel us t questin and smetimes even reshape ur beliefs. Yu will see ther, perhaps better, ways f accmplishing psitive things. ______95______ building walls and barriers t understanding, we shuld be searching fr cmmn grund, encuraging humankind t be mre tlerant f each ther.
【答案】86. expressing
87. t visit
88. less easy
89. being expsed
90. used 91. the
92. that 93. thers
94. are challenged
95. Instead f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了旅行对个人认知和态度的影响，特别是如何通过旅行减少对未知事物的恐惧和误解，增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重。
【86题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当听到那些不旅行的人表达对遥远地方的恐惧时，我喜欢问他们是如何形成这些观点的。“hear”是谓语动词，“peple”是宾语，“peple”和“express”是主动关系，根据句意“听到那些不旅行的人表达”可知，此处考查hear sb ding，所以要用express的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填expressing。
【87题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当然，世界上有些地方不建议去，比如灾难和冲突地区，但这些地方非常少。be+adj+t d为固定结构，此处表示“不建议去旅行”。故填t visit。
【88题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但要妖魔化朋友更难。根据前一句“Demnizing strangers is easy”可知，此处是与其进行比较，表示“妖魔化朋友更难”，表示“更难”可以用less easy。故填less easy。
【89题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：旅行，接触另一种文化和与人建立联系有助于减少冲突区域蔓延的风险。空处与traveling和cnnecting并列作主语，用动名词，be expsed t“接触”，此处用being expsed。故填being expsed。
【90题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：通过旅行，你会迅速了解到，把人归类是愚蠢的，用来描述其他民族的漫画般印象是完全不准确的。空处应为定语修饰名词“impressins”，与use构成被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语表被动。故填used。
【91题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：事实上，当你看到有人轻率地妖魔化他们不太了解的任何群体时，这更多地反映了指责者的情况，而不是被指责者。根据“it says much mre abut the accuser than _____ accused”可知，此处是“the accused”和“the accuser”进行比较，表示“它更多地说明了指控者而不是被指控者的情况”，为“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
【92题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过旅行，我们了解到所有文化的人都基本上有着和我们相同的希望和抱负。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“hpes and aspiratins”，先行词被“the same”修饰，引导词指物在从句中作宾语。故填that。
【93题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些文化是外向的，而另一些则是更为内敛的。根据句意可知，前后句子形成对比。sme…，thers…表示“一些……，其他的……”所以此处要用代词“thers”表示“其他的”。故填thers。
【94题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过旅行，即本质上是一次进入未知世界的旅程，我们的先入之见，往往深深植根于我们的文化背景中，以一种促使我们质疑甚至重塑信念的方式受到挑战。句子主语为“ur precnceptins”，所给词“challenge”是句子谓语。因为“ur precnceptins”和“challenge”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，又因为全文描述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语“precnceptins”是复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are challenged。
【95题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们应该寻找共同点，鼓励人类更加宽容彼此，而不是筑起理解和交流的障碍。根据句意，building walls and barriers t understanding为不应该做的事情，空处要用短语instead f“表示“代替，而不是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead f。
V. Translatin (3+3+4+5)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
96. 根据经验丰富的志愿者提供的贴士，我们的团队开展了对当地社区的探索。(based n) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________
【答案】Based n the tips prvided by experienced vlunteers, ur team carried ut an explratin f the lcal cmmunity.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“以……为根据”可以用动词短语be based n，该短语在句中作状语，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。“经验丰富的志愿者提供的贴士”可以翻译为“the tips prvided by experienced vlunteers”，其中“prvided by experienced vlunteers”为过去分词短语作后置定语；“我们的团队”可以翻译为ur team，在句中作主语，“开展”可用动词短语carry ut，在句中作谓语。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“对当地社区的探索”可以翻译为“an explratin f the lcal cmmunity”。故翻译为Based n the tips prvided by experienced vlunteers, ur team carried ut an explratin f the lcal cmmunity.
97. 我第一次来到这样的城市，在这里传统市场与现代摩天大楼的结合创造出独特的城市景观。(mix) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________
【答案】It is the first time that I have been t a city where the mix f traditinal markets with mdern skyscrapers creates a unique urban landscape.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，定语从句和时态。“第一次……”应用固定句型It is the first time that...，句首单词首字母大写，句子描述当前的状态，时态为一般现在时，该句型结构中从句需用现在完成时，从句主语“我”应用代词I，“来到这样的城市”可译为have been t a city，其后接where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词在从句中作地点状语表示“在这里”，定语从句中主语“传统市场与现代摩天大楼的结合”译为the mix f traditinal markets with mdern skyscrapers，谓语动词“创造出”应用动词create，句子描述的是这个城市现在的特性，时态是一般现在时，主语the mix f traditinal markets with mdern skyscrapers为单数，谓语动词用单数形式creates，宾语“独特的城市景观”译为a unique urban landscape。故翻译为It is the first time that I have been t a city where the mix f traditinal markets with mdern skyscrapers creates a unique urban landscape.
98. 在昨天会议上发表的演讲中，我代表我的团队表达了深深的遗憾，并对我们所犯的错误进行了反思。 (reflect) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________
【答案】In the speech I delivered/made at yesterday’s meeting, I expressed my deep regret n behalf f my team and reflected n the mistakes we made/ the errrs we’ve cmmitted.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。根据句意可知，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。“在昨天会议上发表的演讲中”翻译为in the speech I delivered/made at yesterday’s meeting，先行词为speech，在作定语从句中做宾语，省略了关系代词that或者which。“我代表我的团队表达了深深的遗憾”为主谓状结构，翻译为 I expressed my deep regret n behalf f my team；“对我们所犯的错误进行了反思”翻译为reflectd n the mistakes we made/ the errrs we’ve cmmitted，其中先行词为mistakes，在定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词that或者which。定语从句可以为一般过去时，也可以为现在完成时。故翻译为：In the speech I delivered/made at yesterday’s meeting, I expressed my deep regret n behalf f my team and reflected n the mistakes we made/ the errrs we've cmmitted.
99. 没有收到电子邮件的回复，我很失望，决定写信询问，结果这与我的邮箱已满有关。(turn ut) （汉译英）
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【答案】Disappinted that I hadn’t received a respnse/reply t my email, I decided t write a letter t inquire/ask (abut it), but it turned ut t be related t the fact that my inbx/mailbx was full.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句，同位语从句，时态和句子结构。“没有收到电子邮件的回复，我很失望”可以用形容词disappinted+that引导的宾语从句表达，形容词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“没有收到电子邮件”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，表达过去的过去，that引导的宾语从句使用过去完成时，所以状语部分翻译为：Disappinted that I hadn’t received a respnse/reply t my email；主句主语“我”译为I，“决定写信”译为“decide t write a letter ”，“询问”译为“inquire/ask”，作目的状语用“ t inquire/ask (abut it)”，“决定写信询问”译为I decided t write a letter t inquire/ask (abut it)；“结果这与我的邮箱已满有关”可以翻译为but连接的并列句，“结果”用it turned ut t d结构，短语“与……有关”译为be related t，可以后接the fact引出的同位语从句表述“我的邮箱已满”，即the fact that my inbx/mailbx was full。整理语序，故翻译为：Disappinted that I hadn’t received a respnse/reply t my email, I decided t write a letter t inquire/ask (abut it), but it turned ut t be related t the fact that my inbx/mailbx was full.
A. signs B. minds C. immediate D. functin E. altering F. brderless G. relative H. wrth I. individual J. breakdwn K. sciable
Alice, 18 years ld
“I used t spend time nly with Krean American friends. Althugh I felt secure with thse friends, I fund myself mtivated t frm clser relatinship with nn-Kreans, t. I felt I was missing ut n new experiences and challenges.”
Paul, 16 years ld
“I have sme Krean American friends, but I spend mst f my time with white friends. I’m ften the nly Asian American in the grup, but I dn’t mind. What I like abut the white culture is that I can be mre radical. I can be as lud and funny as I want t be. I dn’t see as much f that amng the Asian students.”
Jhn, 17 years ld
“In junir high schl, mst f my friends were white. After cming t GBS, my sense f my Krean American identity was restred, and I decided t have mainly Krean American friends. I feel that my Krean American friends and I mainly understand each ther better. Fr example, we understand abut severe parental pressures t succeed at schl; I felt my white friends culdn’t really understand.”