大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The fllwing list fcuses n the tp 4 nt-t-be-missed wrld-class parks, helping turists better explre the city f Atlanta.
Centennial Olympic Park
Created fr the 1996 Olympics, this park is well wrth a visit. Visitrs can be entertained by free music and lts f public art. Phtgraphy lvers shuld take advantage f all the pht pprtunities the park affrds. One f the big draws especially fr children in summer is the funtains. Smetimes there are free cncerts and mvies in the park. Overnight campgrunds are ffered.
Chattahche Nature Center
Visitrs can begin their explratin at the Discvery Center, where they can see Atlanta frm the tp. There's als a river bardwalk crssing the wetland area. Besides effrtless and shrt-distance hiking paths, there is a variety f native wildlife as well. Dn't miss Wildlife Walk, where visitrs can enjy clse and persnal views f native animals and plants.
Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre
Apart frm the running and walking rads, there're als tennis curts and fields fr playing ball games. Lking fr a spt t hst a family get-tgether? This culd be an ideal place as there're many pavilins（亭子） available. Kids can play n the special playgrunds. Of curse, there is an amphitheater, which hsts utdr cncerts during summer.
Cludland Canyn（峡谷）State Park
Featuring a beautiful canyn, this park is ne f the largest and mst scenic parks in Atlanta. At the bttm f the canyn are tw waterfalls, where visitrs can watch the water run ver the sandstne. There are several different hiking paths arund the park, but sme may take several hurs. If yu'd like t stay vernight, there are regular camp places.
1．What d Centennial Olympic Park and Cludland Canyn State Park have in cmmn?
A. They ffer campsites.
B. They have beautiful funtains.
C. They hst pht exhibitins regularly.
D. They are equipped with tp tennis curts.
2．What can a turist d in Chattahche Nature Center?
A. Interact with rare animals. B. Have a bird view f the city.
C. Take challenging hiking rutes. D. Rw a bat acrss the wetland.
3．Which is the best place fr peple t have a family party?
A. Centennial Olympic Park.
B. Chattahche Nature Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre.
D. Cludland Canyn State Park.
Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way t travel frm France t Qatar was n tw wheels. The friends spent three mnths travelling 7,000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn’t want t have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as bth spke t CNN Sprt a day after arriving in the cuntry. “S, since we are bth self-emplyed, we decided t blck ff three mnths f ur time and cme t Qatar.”
The pair started their mammth (庞大的) jurney at the Stade de France in Paris, hme f the French natinal team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that wuld hst the final at Qatar 2022. They wuld travel n average 115 kilmeters per day, taking apprpriate rest days when needed. They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar, stpping ff at campsites, ldges (乡间小舍) and htels t sleep.
The idea came abut after cycling frm France t Italy t watch their cuntry play in the UEFA Natins League last year and they wanted t test themselves with a much lnger trip. They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme.
The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way, including dzens f flat tires, but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had t travel 15 hurs t Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in rder t find a bike repair shp befre travelling 15 hurs back t the exact pint where they had stpped.
“We had many trubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin tld CNN.
4．Why did Balamissa and Martin g t Qatar?
A.T achieve their big ideas.
B.T set them apart frm the ther fans.
C.T clse ff three mnths fr n regrets.
D.T watch their cuntry defending its champin.
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the tw fans?
A.Their travelling plan.B.Their severe challenges.
C.The schedule abut their jurney.D.The scenery alng their jurney.
6．What’s the purpse f the tw fans’ cycling trip?
A.T explre the secrets and laws f nature.
B.T raise peple’s awareness f ec-turism.
C.T benefit mre frm the cycling wrkshps.
D.T be invlved in the UEFA Natins League.
7．What can we learn frm Balamissa and Martin’s stry?
A.Attitude is everything.B.Life lies in sprts.
C.Life needs a slw pace.D.Man shuld be at ne with nature.
Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micr-rganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week. Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids. But nt just any kids. It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms, like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt, New Yrk.
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin. “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says. “There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’. Basically, it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f the year, present it t NASA.’ Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and… it’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”
Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact n cllege admissins and practical life skills. “These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dn’t teach.” And that annying bacteria? Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
8．What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. They lead t air pllutin.B. They are hard t get rid f.
C. They damage the instruments.D. They appear in different frms.
9．What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?
A. T strengthen teacher-student relatinships.
B. T sharpen students’ cmmunicatin skills.
C. T allw students t experience zer gravity.
D. T link space technlgy with schl educatin.
10．What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?
A. Check their prduct.B. Guide prject designs.
C. Adjust wrk schedules.D. Grade their hmewrk.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Nature: An Outdr ClassrmB. NASA: The Hme f Astrnauts
C. Space: The Final Hmewrk FrntierD. HUNCH: A Cllege Admissin Refrm
D yu ever hear a friend speak n a tpic with the belief that "everyne" thinks the same way? D yu ften find yurself immersed in a scial media feed that is cmpletely tailred (量身打造) t yu and yur beliefs, reading alng withut the immediate realisatin?
A scial media ech chamber (回音室) is when ne experiences a tailred media experience that leaves ut ppsing viewpints and differing vices. Scial media sites cnnect grups f like-minded users tgether based n shared cntent preferences. As a result, we see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur pre-existing beliefs and pinins. Scial media cmpanies therefre rely n algrithms (算法) t assess ur interests and fld us with infrmatin that will keep ur attentin. The algrithms fcus n what we "like" and "share" t keep feeding cntent that makes us cmfrtable.
In rder t truly get access t all infrmatin and t evaluate ur media, we must give urselves the pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt zne. While this becmes increasingly challenging, there are things we can d. The first step is t beef up yur media cnsumptin surces. Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber. Next, read each thing yu see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing yu accept as the truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt t search ut reliable new surces that are knwn fr trying their best t leave ut false infrmatin. By accepting that ur media buffet n scial media is a prduct f ur present beliefs and pinins, we can wrk t make sure we are nt simply stuck in a scial media ech chamber.
12．What is a result f the scial media ech chamber?
A. Peple cntact like-minded nline users effectively.
B. Peple keep reading fr mre differing viewpints.
C. Peple rely n algrithms t evaluate their interests.
D. Peple nly get infrmatin cnfirming their beliefs.
13．What des the underlined phrase "beef up" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Track.C. Prvide.D. Identify.
14．Which f the fllwing can help us get ut f the ech chamber?
A. Criticising fake news n scial media.
B. Expsing urselves t ppsing vices.
C. Researching primary surces f infrmatin.
D. Accepting ur present beliefs and pinins.
15．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t use algrithms frequently.
B. T prmte the use f varius scial media sites.
C. T ask peple nt t take in infrmatin blindly.
D. T infrm peple f new technlgy develpments.
二、七选五
16．Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”？ ① _________ They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted”(内向的) and “extrverted”(外向的), respectively.
② _________ Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. ③ _________ “Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s,” wrte the MasterClass website.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that “P” peple dn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” ④ _________
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. ⑤ _________
A. Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times.
B. These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline.
C. It was then that I realized I’d taken the result t seriusly.
D. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins.
E. Persnality labels als help us t tell the difference between peple.
F. But deep dwn, they mstly enjy being silent and quiet.
G. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define wh yu are.
三、完形填空（15空）
It's just ne little valve(阀门).I'm just guessing that it takes abut 42 secnds t walk frm the cuch t where the valve is in ur frnt yard, 1 it and return t the cuch. And yet I didn't.
Nt that I wasn't 2 t d s. The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw ur 3 t turn ff that valve. My wife, Anita, als talked abut it several times. Each f thse 4 went smething like this: “Je, have yu turned ff the valve t the watering system?” she wuld ask sweetly. “Oh, that's right,” I wuld say. “I 5 t d that.” “It wuld be great if yu culd d it befre the grund freezes,” she wuld add, 6 . Then I wuld 7 sincerely that I wuld d it tmrrw. But I didn't. In my mind, there was n great rush t cmplete the task because we were having such a 8 fall fllwed by a usually warm winter. I kept telling myself that if it gt really cld, I wuld d it. 9 , it wuld nly take abut 42 secnds t d it. And it was such a(n) 10 thing.
And nw we're 11 it, with a cuple f brken valves, a flded basement flr and prbably sme 12 t the wall thrugh which the water travelled n its way t the basement flr. The repairs t ur watering system and the rm have cst us several hundred dllars, nt t mentin the great 13 .
S delaying is nt simply putting ff an actin r a decisin. It will have its wn 14 . Ding 15 is, in fact, ding smething.
17．A.checkB.repairC.clseD.pick
18．A.expectedB.permittedC.frcedD.reminded
19．A.failureB.attemptC.decisinD.admissin
20．A.questinsB.cnversatinsC.intrductinsD.explanatins
21．A.preferB.happenC.needD.hate
22．A.surelyB.thankfullyC.quietlyD.hpefully
23．A.prmiseB.cnsiderC.agreeD.wish
24．A.dryB.warmC.clD.variable
25．A.In a wrdB.As a resultC.After allD.Abve all
26．A.funnyB.simpleC.rdinaryD.pleasant
27．A.paying frB.preparing frC.waiting frD.caring fr
28．A.challengesB.breakthrughsC.damageD.pressure
29．A.investmentB.interventinC.inspiratinD.incnvenience
30．A.cnsequencesB.anxietiesC.slutinsD.respnses
31．A.anythingB.everythingC.smethingD.nthing
四、短文填空
32．At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin. Heilngjiang prvince. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld ① (recgnize) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s largest ice and snw park. with an area f 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ② cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights.③ (fficial) pened fr its 25th year. ④ (turist) can be amazed at mre than 1,000 wrks f art made f mre than 250,000 cubic meters f ice and snw r participate in numerus activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest ne ⑤ (build) at the park t date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape f a snwflake has been built t prvide ⑥ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) wrld after dark.
The 40th Harbin Internatinal lee and Snw Festival-the city’s annual winter gala-kicked ff at the park. ⑦ (welcme) peple frm arund the wrld. “Heilngjiang n nly has plentiful ice and snw resurces. ⑧ it is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry.” Heilngjiang Gvernr Liang Huiling said at the pening ceremny. “Currently, ⑨ (prmte) the ice and snw ecnmy. Heilngjiang is vividly develping cultural turism and carrying ut activities.” The park’s ⑩ (ppular) has aided the develpment f the whle prvince’s snw and ice ecnmy, she added.
五、书面表达
33．你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动内容及注意事项；
3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Centennial Olympic Park部分中“Overnight campgrunds are ffered.(提供过夜露营地。)”以及根据Cludland Canyn(峡谷)State Park部分中“If yu'd like t stay vernight, there are regular camp places.(如果你想过夜，这里有固定的露营地。)”可知，两个公园共同之处是都有露营地。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chattahche Nature Center部分中“Visitrs can begin their explratin at the Discvery Center, where they can see Atlanta frm the tp.(游客可以在探索中心开始他们的探索，在那里他们可以从顶部看到亚特兰大。)”可知，游客可以站在高处俯瞰整个城市。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre.部分中“Lking fr a spt t hst a family get-tgether? This culd be an ideal place as there're many pavilins (亭子) available. Kids can play n the special playgrunds.(想找个地方举办家庭聚会吗?这可能是一个理想的地方，因为那里有很多亭子。孩子们可以在专门的操场上玩耍。)”可知，Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre适合家庭聚会，因为此处有很多亭子，而且孩子们还可以在操场上玩耍。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans(对两位法国球迷来说,去看他们球队在世界杯上的比赛比平时花了更长的时间),可知他们去卡塔尔是为了观看他们的国家队捍卫世界杯冠军的比赛。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar, stpping ff at campsites, ldges and htels t sleep.(在前往卡塔尔的途中,他们顶着沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠,以及匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地,中途在露营地、小屋和酒店休息),可知本段主要讲述了两位球迷旅途中遇到的困难。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme(他们希望他们的旅行能够宣传可持续旅行的好处,并表示他们计划在他们最终回家后为来自贫困家庭的孩子们提供自行车讲习班),可知他们希望用他们的骑行帮助增强人们的生态旅游意识。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的It was a crazy idea, but we're the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn't want t have any regrets(这是一个疯狂的想法,但我们是那种有大想法的人,不希望有任何遗憾);倒数第二段的The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way, including dzens f flat tires, but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh(这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题,包括几十个轮胎漏气了,但他们依靠自己富有感染力的积极态度度过了难关)和最后一段We had many trubles, but we fixed them as we went(我们有许多麻烦,但我们边走边解决),可知是这两人积极向上又坚定执着的生活态度让他们获得了成功,所以本文旨在传递"态度决定一切"的人生哲理。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.(细菌对宇航员来说是个烦人的问题。我们体内的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长，因此宇航员每周都要花几个小时来清理它们)"可知，细菌在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们，即它们很难清除。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的"HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they're clse t a slutin.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案) "以及最后一段"Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
（戈登说，他的学生们每天都在给美国国家航空航天局的工程师们发电子邮件，讨论这个问题，为在太空中进行测试准备一个可行的解决方案) "可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review,(工程师们会来亲自审查) "可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的"HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn's students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they're clse t a slutin.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案) "以及第三段的"There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?'. Basically, it's 'I've gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f the nyear, present it t NASA.'Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and... it's nt a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review f yur prduct.(没有分级作业。除了‘你正在朝着目标努力吗？’之外，几乎没有分级。基本上，就是‘我必须生产这种产品，然后在年底将其提交给美国国家航空航天局。’工程师们会来亲自审查，而且……有时这不是一件好事。这是对你的产品的艰难商业审查）"可知，HUNCH计划将航天技术与学校教育结合起来，学生用类似交作业的方式，制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，以此探索浩瀚的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课前沿”最适合做文章的标题。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的As a result, we see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur pre-existing beliefs and pinins.可知,人们会根据自己已有的信念和观点来看待和接受信息,由此可推知,社交媒体回音室效应会使得人们只能获得证实自己看法的信息。故选D项。
13．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber.可知,人们需要增加一些持不同意见的媒体资源,了解你的回音室之外的声音。故此处指增加媒体信息来源,beef up 意为“增加;加强”。故选A项。track意为“追踪”;identify意为“识别”。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的step ut f ur cmfrt zne和Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber.可知,走出舒适区,接触一些不同的观点和声音有助于我们走出自己的回音室。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章前半部分主要介绍了社交媒体擅长为用户提供他们感兴趣的内容,社交媒体回音室效应很容易让人们以为自己获得的内容就是事实的全部,自己的想法就是大家的想法,最后一段则给出了避免陷于社交媒体回音室效应的方法。由此可推知,作者希望通过本文告诉人们不要盲目接受信息。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤BADCG
解析：①根据上文“Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”？(你是I人还是E人？)”以及后文“They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted”(内向的) and “extrverted”(外向的), respectively.(它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。“I”和“E”分别代表“内向”和“外向”)”可知，根据上下文你是“I”人还是“E”人，“I”指的是内向型人格，“E”指的是外向型人格，可知这两种人格标签是网络上广泛讨论的内容，故B选项“这两种性格标签在网上被广泛讨论”符合语境，故选B。
②根据后文“Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.(例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型的人)”可知，后文例子表明当一个内向的人跟一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会像外向型的人一样，因此可推断，即使一个人很安静内向，有时一个“I”人也会有外向的一面，故A选项“即使一个人是典型的沉默寡言，许多网上讨论表明，一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”.( 根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时转换个性的想法被称为“伪装”)”可知，本句总结上文，指出“伪装”就是在特定的情况下隐藏自己的真实性格，其中masking对应hiding，故D选项“在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性”符合语境，故选D。
④根据上文“Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that “P” peple dn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?”(用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。然而，有一次我走得太远了。我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，说“P”型的人不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像“P”型的人。”“为什么？”她反问道。“从什么时候开始我需要按照我的性格测试告诉我的去做”)”可知，上文中的例子表明，作者曾经一度过于相信MBTI的定义和描述，甚至误解姐姐做旅行不像所谓的“P”型人格特点，可知，直到那时作者才发现自己过于在意这个测试结果，故C选项“那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn.(MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为结识新朋友时有趣的破冰问题。这就是一切——有趣。知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人)”可知，MBTI人格测试可能会让你更了解自己，在结识新朋友时，我们也可以把它当作一个破冰的话题。但它就是个乐子而已。知道某人的性格测试结果并不意味着你真的了解他/她，由此可知，这四个字母的性格测试结果也并不能定义你是谁，故G选项“你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：根据语境及下文中的“turn ff that valve”可知，作者应该做的是关掉阀门。
18．答案：D
解析：根据后文中的“The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw” “My wife, Anita, als talked abut it several times.”可知，作者并非没有被提醒过要关掉阀门。
19．答案：A
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示市政已经警示过居民：如果未能及时关闭阀门，会产生不好的结果。
20．答案：B
解析：根据下文的对话内容可知，此处表示因作者的妻子提醒他关闭阀门而时常会有类似这样的对话。
21．答案：C
解析：根据上下文语境和句意可知，当被妻子问到有没有关闭阀门时，作者总会回答道：“是的，我需要去完成这件事。”
22．答案：D
解析：根据上文对话可知，此处表示作者的妻子希望他能在天气变得很冷之前把自来水的阀门关掉。
23．答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者真诚地向妻子保证：“我明天就会把它关掉。”
24．答案：B
解析：根据句意可知，因为天气一直很暖和，并且暖秋后面通常会是暖冬，所以作者心里一直认为不需要急着关掉阀门。
25．答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者一直告诉自己，“天气变冷了，我就会去关掉它”。作者内心认为一直不关阀门不会有什么问题，而且这件事可以很快地完成。毕竟，关闭阀门只需要花费大约42秒的时间。
26．答案：B
解析：根据上文内容可知，关闭阀门是一件非常简单的事情。
27．答案：A
解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一家因为没能及时关闭阀门付出了昂贵的代价(阀门破裂、地下室被淹等)。Pay fr表示“(为某种过失)付出代价”。
28．答案：C
解析：根据语境及生活常识可知，自来水阀门破裂，水在流向地下室的过程中也许还会渗入房子的墙壁，对其造成损伤。
29．答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，维修供水管道和房子的损伤不仅花了作者一家许多钱，还给他们的生活造成很多不便。
30．答案：A
解析：最后一段是作者通过这件事情得到的感悟：拖延并不只是意味着推迟做某件事或某个决定，它还会带来相应的后果。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：根据全文内容可知，作者一直拖延、不去关闭阀门，这造成了他们需要支付维修房屋的费用并且生活不便的后果。因此此处表示，不作为实际上也是一种(会带来后果的)行为。
32．答案：was recgnized；which；fficially；Turists；built；a；welcming；but；t prmte；ppularity
解析：
①考查时态和语态。句意：周五，在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的2024年中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，面积为.5平方米。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin”可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，主语Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld与动词 recgnize之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was recgnized。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园正式开放了25年。分析句子结构可知，“ cmbines ice，snw，sund and lights”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词The park在从句中作主语，先行词The park 指物，故填which。
③考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词 pened作状语，故填fficially。
④考查名词复数。句意：游客们可能惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。turist为可数名词，此处表复数概念；设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Turists。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰短语the lngest ne，the lngest ne 与动词build之间为被动关系，故填built。
⑥考查冠词。句意：一个雪花形状的巨型摩天轮在天黑后的耀眼世界中提供独特的体验。experience“体验”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后unique起始音为辅音音素，故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival与动词welcme之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词welcming作状语表主动。
⑧考查连词。句意：黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”nt nly ... but als...“不仅……而且……”符合句意，故填but。
⑨考查不定式。句意同上。动词不定式 t prmte作目的状语，故填t prmte。
⑩考查名词。句意：她补充说，冰雪公园的流行促进了全省冰雪经济的发展。根据句意可知，设空处应填ppular的名词形式ppularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”。
33．答案：
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
The event is scheduled fr Sept 20th frm 4: 00 PM t 6: 00 PM in the schl library. We’ve arranged engaging activities such as cnversatin circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive n time and be ready t speak English actively.
This is a great chance t imprve yur English skills and make new friends. Yur enthusiasm is what makes ur English crner lively and successful. We lk frward t yur participatin!
Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：jin→participate in
极好的：fantastic→splendid
提高：imprve→enhance
有活力的：lively→energetic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
拓展句：We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, which is a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.