江苏省宿迁市经济开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省宿迁市经济开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第I卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力(共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What will Linda d after schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Linda, can yu brrw a bk fr me frm the library after schl?
M: I’m afraid nt. I need t practice baseball after schl.
2. Which is the by’s favurite subject?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What d yu like best amng all yur subjects?
M: French. It’s really fun.
3. Which is the picture f Mike and Mary?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hw many cards d yu have, Mike?
M: I have fewer cards than yu Mary.
4. What is Tm drawing?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What are yu drawing Tm? A bss r a car?
M: A lrry, Mrs Smith.
5. What des Tm mean?
A. There’ll be n schls.
B. Kids wn’t need t study.
C. Kids will live at schl.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What d yu think schl life will be like in the future, Tm?
M: Oh, I think kids will study at hme in the future.
6. When will Jim be free?
A. This afternn.
B. Tmrrw afternn.
C. Tmrrw evening.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Shall we g shpping this afternn Jim?
M: Srry Mary. I’m really busy tday. Hw abut tmrrw evening?
7. When is the man ging t clean his rm?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Are yu ging t clean yur rm n Tuesday r Wednesday?
M: I’m ging t d it at the end f the week.
8. Wh jumped the highest?
A. Linda.B. Rse.C. Mike.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Great Linda, yu jumped the highest in ur class.
M: Mike, dn’t yu knw Rse jumped higher than me?
9. When des Paul usually get hme?
A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 4 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】W: When d yu usually get hme Paul?
M: My schl ends at fur p.m., it usually takes thirty minutes fr me t walk hme.
10. Where will the by g fr a schl trip this year?
A. T a park.B. T a museum.C. T a z.
【答案】C
【解析】W: We g n a schl trip t a park every spring, what abut yu Jim?
M: We ften g n a schl trip t a museum, but this spring will g t a z.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Wh made Mr Hu angry this mrning?
A. Fred and Tim.B. Jack and Fred.C. Tim and Jack.
12. What wuld they nt d again?
A. They wuld nt be late fr class.
B. They wuld nt make much nise in the classrm.
C. They wuld nt talk t each ther.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】W: Why was Mr Hu s angry this mrning ?
M: Because sme f the bys made lts f nise in the classrm.
W: Was Fred ne f them ?
M: N, but Tim and Jack were.
W: Has Mr Hu talked t them?
M: N ready. They said they wuldn’t d it again
W: I hpe they can keep their wrds.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. 13B. 14C. 15
14. A. a capB. a scarfC. glasses
15. A. sprtsB. cmputersC. reading
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】My name is Jack. I’m furteen years ld. I have many friends. Mst f us live clse t each ther. My best friend is Bill, he is my classmate with the same age. He ften helps me with my maths hmewrk and I help him with his English hmewrk. Bill always wears small rund glasses. He’s taller than me. We bth have black hair, but his hair is lnger. Bill desn’t like sprts, s he desn’t get much exercise. At weekends, Bill and I ften g t the library t read. Smetimes we play cmputer games at hme.
听短文，回答小题。
16. Which grade and schl is Mary in?
A. She is in Grade 7 at N. 5 Middle Schl.
B. She is in Grade 8 at N. 5 Middle Schl.
C. She is in Grade 7 at N. 8 Middle Schl.
17. When des Mary’s schl finish?
A. At 6 p.m.B. At 5 p.m.C. At 4 p.m.
18. Hw many subjects des Mary study at schl?
A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.
19. What des Mary think is fun?
A. Playing chess.B. Ging cycling.C. Playing ftball.
20. What des Mary spend mst f the time ding at weekends?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Learning English.C. Ding sprts.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】My name is Mary. I’m in year seven at number five middle schl. My schl starts at seven fifty am and ends at fur pm. I usually get up at six and g t schl at seven thirty. I wear schl unifrms. They make me lk smart. I studied nine subjects at schl. And my favrite ne is English. I g t the schl chess club twice a week. It is really fun. At weekends I get up later than usual. We nly have tw hurs f hmewrk. S I spend lts f time ding sprts. I ften play ftball with my friends and smetimes I g swimming r cycling with my cusins.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —What d yu think f her paintings?
— Very gd. I think she has a gd ________ f art.
A. viewB. senseC. feelingD. idea
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为她的画怎样？——很好。我认为她有很好的艺术感。
考查名词辨析。view观点；sense理解力；feeling感觉；idea主意。根据对“her painting”的评价是“very gd”可知她的画是好的，那她就是有艺术感的，“a gd sense f art”表示“好的艺术感”。故选B。
22. She likes singing and I always hear ________ thrugh the wall.
A. viceB. sundsC. niseD. wrds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她爱唱歌，我常常隔墙听到她的声音。
考查名词辨析。vice声音；sunds响声；nise噪音；wrds言语。根据“She likes singing”可知听到的是人的歌声，“vice”是多指人的声音，符合题意。故选A。
23. —I’m s hungry. Can I have ________?
—Yes, there is sme cake n the table.
A. many thing eatB. smething eating
C. anything eatingD. smething t eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗？——可以，桌子上有一些蛋糕。
考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things t eat；smething eating改成smething t eat；anything eating改成smething t eat吃的东西；smething t eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，需用smething，不定式作smething的后置定语。故选D。
24. Dan is ________ than Jack, but he is ________ at playing basketball than Jack.
A. shrt; gdB. tall; gd
C. shrter; betterD. taller; better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：丹比杰克矮，但他篮球打得比杰克好。
考查形容词辨析。shrt矮的，gd好的，tall高的；shrter更矮的，better更好的，taller更高的。根据介词than可知，这两空用比较级，排除AB两项。连词but前后表示转折关系，因此前一句表示丹比杰克矮，后一句表示他比杰克打篮球打得好，故选C。
25. Beijing is ne f ________ in the wrld.
A. the mst beautiful cityB. the mst beautiful cities
C. the very beautiful citiesD. the very beautiful city
【答案】B
【解析】句意：北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一” 。故选B。
26. —___________?
—He is funny and friendly.
A. Hw is yur new friendB. What is yur new friend like
C. What is yur new friendD. Hw is yur new friend like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新朋友是什么样的人？——他风趣又友好。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is funny and friendly”可知，问句应是询问对方的性格特点，句型为：what’s sb like，故选B。
27. It’s imprtant fr us t knw that ________ trees we plant, ________ ur planet will be.
A. the fewer; the mreB. the mre; the better
C. the less; the betterD. the mre; the mre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，重要的是要知道我们种的树越多，我们的星球就会越好。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“trees we plant”和“ur planet will be”可知，这里表达的是“种的树越多，我们的星球就越好”，故应用the better。故选B。
28. Why nt ________ a diary t practise ________ English?
A. keep, writingB. t keep, writing
C. keep, t wrteD. t keep, t write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么不写日记来练习写英语呢？
考查情景交际和动名词。keep保持，动词原形；writing写，动名词；t write写，动词不定式；t keep保持，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“why nt d sth为什么不……”，所以第一空要填动词原形；而结合固定搭配“practise ding练习做某事”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故选A。
29. ________ t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing.
A. Offering helpB. ffer help
C. Offers helpD. Offered help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对需要的人提供帮助是最有意义的事情。
考查动名词用法。根据空格位置是句子的主语，那需要用“ffer help”的动名词形式，“ffer”的动名词形式是“ffering”。故选A。
30. —It’ll be sunny at the weekend. Shall we g climbing?
—________ But we’ll have t finish ur hmewrk befre that.
A. Have a nice time!B. Nt at all.
C. Yu are right.D. Gd idea.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——周末天气晴朗。我们去爬山好吗？——好主意。但我们必须在那之前完成作业。
考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得愉快；Nt at all一点也不；Yu are right你是对的；Gd idea好主意。根据“But we’ll have t finish ur hmewrk befre that.”可知，此处表示赞同，D项符合。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
I have ____31____ taken cking classes. I nly learnt cking ____32____ my mther because she was really ____33____ in teaching me hw t ck. The main reasn ____34____ that when my mther gt married (结婚), she didn’t knw ____35____ t ck at all. My grandmther never wanted her ____36____ in the kitchen.
My mther started t ck at the age f twenty-five. At first, it was very ____37____ fr her t ck meals, s she had t take cking classes in her free time. After ____38____ that experience (经历), she ____39____ t teach me t d sme cking ____40____ she didn’t want me t have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven ____41____ ld, I ften stayed in the kitchen and watched her ck. I always helped her. Smetimes we prepared meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes (食谱). Nw I dn’t need ____42____ help t ck a meal. I can ck fr ____43____ r fr a grup f peple. It desn’t matter.
I will d the same with my children because I dn’t want them t have the same experience ____44____ my mther. If ne day I am nt with them, I want t be sure that they can als eat ____45____.
31. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. ften
32. A. byB. tC. frmD. after
33. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
34. A. wasB. isC. areD. were
35. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. wh
36. A. stayingB. stayedC. t stayD. stay
37. A. bringB. interestingC. easyD. hard
38. A. havingB. haveC. t haveD. had
39. A. discussedB. described
C. decidedD. discussin
40. A. sB. becauseC. whenD. but
41. A. years’B. year’sC. yearsD. year
42. A. anyB. smeC. fewD. many
43. A. myselfB. meC. mineD. I
44. A. sB. asC. suchD. like
45. A. wellB. gd
C. niceD. delicius
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从母亲那里学烹饪，详细地介绍了母亲是如何学习烹饪的，及其母亲教作者学习烹饪的原因。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A
【31题详解】
句意：我从来没有上过烹饪课。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“I nly learnt cking ... my mther”可知，是指我从没上过烹饪课。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我只从我的母亲那里学习烹饪，因为她真的很有兴趣教我如何烹饪。
by通过；t到；frm从；after在……之后。根据“I nly learnt cking ... my mther”可知，是指从母亲那里学习烹饪。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我只从我的母亲那里学习烹饪，因为她真的很有兴趣教我如何烹饪。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：主要原因是我妈妈结婚的时候，她根本不知道如何做饭。
was是，用于一般过去时，主语是单数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是三单；are是，be的复数，用于一般现在时；were是，be的复数，用于过去时。本句时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用was。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：主要原因是我母亲结婚的时候，她根本不知道如何做饭。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“My grandmther never wanted her ... in the kitchen.”可知，我母亲不知道如何做饭。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我祖母从不想要她待在厨房里。
staying待，动名词或现在分词；stayed动词过去式或过去分词；t stay动词不定式；stay动词原形。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：一开始，对她来说做饭很难，所以她不得不在空闲时间上烹饪课。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“s she had t take cking classes in her free time.”可知，是指一开始对她来说做饭很难。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。
having有，动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；t have动词不定式；had动词过去式或过去分词。After是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。
discussed讨论；described描述；decided决定；discussin讨论，名词。根据“she ... t teach me t d sme cking”可知，是指母亲决定教我做饭。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。
s所以；because因为；when当……时；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我记得我七岁的时候，我经常待在厨房里看她做饭。
years’年的，复数名词所有格；year’s单数名词所有格；years年，名词复数；year名词单数。根据“seven”可知，后跟名词复数，seven years ld“七岁”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：现在我不需要任何帮助来做饭。
any任何；sme一些；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“I can ck fr ... r fr a grup f peple. It desn’t matter.”可知，我现在做饭不需要任何帮助，否定句用any。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我可以为自己或一群人做饭。
myself我自己；me我；mine我的；I我。根据“I can ck fr”可知，是指为我自己做饭，用反身代词。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我也会对我的孩子做同样的事情，因为我不希望他们和我母亲有同样的经历。
s所以；as和……一样；such这样；like像。the same ... as“和……一样的……”，固定搭配。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果有一天我不和他们在一起，我想确保他们也能吃得很好。
well好地，副词；gd好的，形容词；nice美好的，形容词；delicius美味的，形容词。此处修饰动词eat，用副词形式。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
46. The sunniest days will be ________.
A. Tuesday and FridayB. Saturday and Tuesday
C. Mnday and WednesdayD. Tuesday and Wednesday
47. On Sunday yu’d better ________.
A. g t the beach fr a swimB. stay at hme and read a gd bk
C. take the dg fr a walkD. visit the z
48. On Friday, 2 May, it will be ________.
A. sunny all the dayB. rainy all the day
C. sunny in the mrning and cludy in the afternnD. rainy in the mrning and windy in the afternn
【语篇解读】本文主要展示了一周的天气情况。
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第五、六行可知，周二和周三全天都是晴天。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，周日全天下雨，所以最好待在家看书。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，周五全天下雨。故选B。
B
D yu want t knw smething abut children in Africa? Find ut here.
Educatin
Schl is expensive fr many African children. Lts f families can’t affrd schl unifrms r exercise bks even thugh (即使) they dn’t have t pay fr schl. Fr thse lucky enugh t g t schl, they have a lt t learn. Sme take tw language classes: English r French, and their first language. There is als Maths, Science, Histry, Scial Studies and Gegraphy. Chres take up much f children’s time after schl. They have t get water and firewd fr their families every day. Als there is cleaning, washing and helping with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s nt all wrk and n play. Sprts are very ppular. Children can make gals (球门) with twigs (嫩树枝) and their wn ftballs with plastic (塑料) and bits f string (绳子). They play in the cuntry and the streets f ld twns. There are many ftball teams fr teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive t get n the Internet. Egypt and Suth Africa are the tp tw users f the Internet in Africa. Sme schls ffer cmputer lessns but nt every student can enjy cmputer fun at hme.
49. The wrd “chres” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 网上冲浪B. 家务杂活
C. 体育活动D. 家庭作业
50. Ftball is very ppular amng children because they ________.
A. dn’t need t spend mney n itB. can play it well
C. dn’t like t g t schlD. have lts f time fr it
51. Frm the article, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. surfing the net is ppular amng children in Africa
B. every child in Africa can g t schl
C. sme children in Africa have t take tw freign language classes
D. Egypt and Suth Africa are richer than the ther African cuntries
52. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. educatin in AfricaB. children’s sprts games in Africa
C. the Internet in AfricaD. children’s daily life in Africa
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲孩子的教育、日常娱乐以及网络生活等情况。
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“They have t get water and firewd fr their families every day. Als there is cleaning, washing and helping with the meal.”可知他们每天都要为家人弄水和柴火，还有清洁、洗涤和帮助用餐，故此处chres指的是“家务杂活”。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Children can make gals (球门) with twigs (嫩树枝) and their wn ftballs with plastic (塑料) and bits f string (绳子).”可知孩子们可以用树枝做球，用塑料和绳子做自己的足球，足球在非洲很受欢迎，是因为踢足球不用花钱，自己可以制作。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“It’s really expensive t get n the Internet. Egypt and Suth Africa are the tp tw users f the Internet in Africa. Sme schls ffer cmputer lessns but nt every student can enjy cmputer fun at hme.”可知，电脑很贵，埃及和南非是非洲两大使用者，由此可以推断埃及和南非比非洲其他国家要富裕一些。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t knw smething abut children in Africa? Find ut here.”可知，文章主要介绍了非洲孩子的教育、日常娱乐以及网络生活等情况，也就是日常生活情况。故选D。
C
Everyne needs friends. As the ld saying ges, “Friendship is ne mind in tw bdies.” But hw can yu find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping f Friends written by American authr Nadine Bernard Westctt tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld d his r her best t help yu. T make friends, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, yu can have an hnest talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk with yu, yu may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps abut being friends again: tell him r her hw yu are feeling, say what y have dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that.
The bk als gives advice n sme small but imprtant things like celebrating yur friend’s success. Even if yu haven’t had a real friend befre, yu will start t think abut having ne if yu read this bk, because the bk tells that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
53. A gd friend shuld ________.
A. have a lt f mneyB. be gd-lking
C. be kind and patientD. be successful
54. Yu can take ________ steps t fix a brken friendship.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
55. What can’t yu d if yur gd friend has dne wrng?
A. Write a letter t him r her.B. Have an hnest talk with him r her.
C. Tell him r her hw yu feel.D. Have a fight with him r her.
56. The writer f the passage really wants t tell us ________.
A. life is great if yu have friendsB. an ld saying
C. Nadine is an American writerD. what makes a gd friend
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊。文章中提到了友谊的标准以及友谊出现矛盾时的处理方式，强调了友谊的重要性。
【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. D
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nadine says there are three steps abut being friends again: tell him r her hw yu are feeling, say what y have dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that.”可知，可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, yu can have an hnest talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk with yu, yu may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But hw can yu find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping f Friends written by American authr Nadine Bernard Westctt tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。
D
Yesterday I was shpping fr a few items (商品). My sn just left university. With nthing t d at hme, he was ready t g tgether with me.
As I pushed the basket twards the checkut (付款台), I checked my items t see hw many I had, thinking I might g t the Express Line. The sign there said, “Ten items r less”. I started t g t that line and my sn said, “Mm, yu have twelve items!” I said, “I knw, but they’re clse.” He said, “Why are yu in such a hurry t get hme? Yu shuld g t the Regular Line because yu have ver ten items.”
Knwing he was right, I agreed and then pushed the basket t the next line. S I was waiting fr my turn there and I was just taking my items ut f the basket t pay fr them when a yung man came up behind me in the line with tw items.
I just left the Express Line because I had t many and nw I really wanted t get finished. Again, my sn came up. “Mm, he has nly tw items and the Express Line is very lng nw. Wn’t yu just let him g first?” I agreed, and the yung man smiled widely and thanked me several times.
It felt gd t be with my sn and have him remind (提醒) me nt t live a hurried life. D what’s right and als be kind. I really take pride (骄傲) in him.
57. The mther checked ________ when she was pushing the basket twards the checkut.
A. what she bughtB. what her sn bught
C. hw much mney she hadD. the number f the items she bught
58. The mther went t the Regular Line because ________.
A. she had tw itemsB. she had mre than ten items
C. she was in a hurry t get hmeD. she wanted t wait fr her sn
59. Which rder is crrect accrding t the stry?
①prepare t take the items ut f the basket
②let the yung man behind g first
③walk twards the Express Line
④return t the Regular Line
A. ②①④③B. ③④①②
C. ④②③①D. ①③④②
60. What did the mther learn frm her sn that day?
A. Enjy yur life and be kind.B. Dn’t buy t many items at a time.
C. Try t be friendly t family members.D. Never waste time waiting in line.
【语篇解读】本文讲了作者和儿子在商场购物排队结账发生的事情，在儿子的提醒下，作者按规定排队结账，也将自己排的位置让给了更需要的人。
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“As I pushed the basket twards the checkut, I checked my items t see hw many I Line.”可知当母亲推着篮子去结账时，她数了买的商品数量。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段儿子说的话“Yu shuld g t the Regular Line because yu have ver ten items.”可知妈妈回到常规结账队伍的原因是她的商品超过10个。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I started t g t that line...”可知作者先走向快速结账队伍，与③的“走向快速结账队伍”相符；根据第三段的“Knwing he was right, I agreed and then pushed the basket t the next line.”可知作者回到了常规结账队伍，与④的“返回常规结账队伍”相符合；根据第三段的“S I was waiting fr my turn there and I was just taking my items ut f the items.”可知作者准备拿出商品，与①的“准备从篮子拿出商品”相符；根据第四段的“I agreed, and the yung times.”可知作者让小伙先结账了，与②的“让后面的年轻人先去”相符，顺序是③④①②。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I felt gd t be with my sn and kind.”可知作者从儿子身上学到不要匆忙，要对人善良，与选项A的“享受生活，保持善良”相符。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships light up ur lives. Everyne needs friends. ___61___ I have them because I am funny, hnest and kind t everyne.
At schl, my classmates and I ften chat with each ther after class. I like telling jkes t my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy t. ___62___
A true friend shuld be hnest with his r her friends. If yu lie t yur friends, they wn’t trust yu any mre. ___63___ Smetimes I have t tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I dn’t want t hurt my friends’ feelings.
___64___ Fr example, I might lend a pen t my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I wn’t regret (后悔) lending the pen t him, because ur class is like a big family. We shuld help each ther. I wn’t get angry either. ___65___ A smile csts nthing but is wrth a lt. Maybe that is why my friends ften say that I have a “heart f gld”.
Being a gd friend t thers is just as imprtant as having gd friends yurself. I am nt perfect, but I am funny, hnest and kind. That is why I have s many friends.
A. Kindness is imprtant t.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard t make friends.
D. In mst situatins (情况), I am hnest with my friends.
E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” t him.
F. It’s imprtant fr us t be a gd listener.
G. Fr me, happiness is the mst imprtant thing.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了友谊照亮我们的生活，每个人都需要朋友。
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. E
【61题详解】
根据后文“I have them because I am funny, hnest and kind t everyne. I have them because I am funny, hnest and kind t everyne.”可知，作者有许多朋友。选项B“我自己也有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据后文“A true friend shuld be hnest with his r her friends.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚。选项D“在大多数情况下，我对我的朋友诚实。”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据前文“If yu lie t yur friends, they wn’t trust yu any mre.”可知，这里是在说对朋友撒谎的后果。选项G“对我来说，快乐是最重要的。”符合语境。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, I might lend a pen t my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally. I wn’t regret lending the pen t him, because ur class is like a big family. We shuld help each ther.”可知，这里是在说朋友之间互相帮助的重要性。选项A“善良也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据后文“A smile csts nthing but is wrth a lt.”可知，这里是在说微笑的重要性。选项E“我会微笑着对他说‘没关系’。”符合语境。故选E。
第I卷（选择题共80分）
五. 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
66. Dad, I am s ________ (口渴的). Can I have smething t drink?
【答案】thirsty
【解析】句意：爸爸，我太渴了。我能喝点什么吗？thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
67. Jhn is an h________ man and never tell lies t his friends.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】句意：约翰是个诚实的人，他从不对朋友说谎。根据“never tell lies t his friends”可知他从不说谎，那他是诚实的，hnest“诚实的”。故填(h)nest。
68. As a Grade 8 student, yu shuld try t lk after y________.
【答案】(y)urself
【解析】句意：作为一名八年级的学生，你应该试着照顾你自己。根据“As a Grade 8 student”和主语“yu”和动词短语“lk after”可知后面应该填反身代词“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
69. Yu shuld be mre ________ (耐心的) with yur child.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：对待你的孩子，你应当更加有耐心。根据中文提示可知，英文表达是patient。故填patient。
70. The new bkshp sells all kinds f bks and ________ (杂志).
【答案】magazines
【解析】句意：这家新书店卖各种书和杂志。根据“all kinds f bks”可知后面要填“杂志”的复数形式，“magazine”的复数形式是“magazines”。故填magazines。
71. T be a better student this term, Lily wrks ________ (努力地) than befre.
【答案】harder
【解析】句意：为了在这学期成为一名更好的学生，莉莉比以前更加努力了。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合分析句子“Lily wrks…than befre.”和所给汉语可知，此处应该填入副词比较级，hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词wrks，其比较级形式是harder，意为“更努力地”符合语境。故填harder。
72. Learning ________ (nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) languages is fun.
【答案】freign
【解析】句意：学习外语很有趣。nt in r frm yur wn cuntry=freign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词languages，用形容词，故填freign。
73. He ften listens carefully t my prblems and ________ (give sth t sb.) me help.
【答案】ffers
【解析】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。give sth t sb.=ffer表示“提供”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填ffers。
五、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a lt f wnderful schl life memries. Last mnth, sme f my classmates and I ___74___ (take) part in a cheerleading (啦啦队) cmpetitin at ur schl art festival.
The autumn in Beijing was cmfrtable. It was a ___75___ (lve) time t play in the playgrund after class. But we culdn’t. We chse t wrk fr the cmpetitin. We spent a lt f time ___76___ (practise). If ever we wanted t give up, we wuld say, “We will win ___77___ achieve (实现) ur dream!” If ne f us didn’t knw what t d, we wuld help ___78___ (she). When we were tired, we wuld take care ___79___ each ther. After weeks’ practice, we culd d much ___80___ (well) than befre!
On 12 Nvember, ___81___ cmpetitin started. Befre ging n stage , we practised ne mre time. “Let’s welcme girls frm Class 20, Grade 8,” the hst said. The music started. And we fllwed it. We ___82___ (real) enjyed ur shw.
Finally, hard wrk brught us success. We came ____83____ (ne)! We will always remember this mment!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们参加啦啦队比赛的经历。
【答案】74. tk
75. lvely 76. practising
77. and 78. her
79. f 80. better
81. the 82. really
83. first
【74题详解】
句意：上个月，我和我的一些同学参加了学校艺术节的啦啦队比赛。结合“Last mnth”和提示词“take 携带，拿走”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“tk”，作谓语。故填tk。
【75题详解】
句意：下课后，在操场上玩是一个令人愉快的时光。结合“was ”和提示词“lve”可知，这里是指一个令人愉快的时光，所以该空要填一个形容词“lvely令人愉快的”，作定语。故填lvely。
【76题详解】
句意：我们花了很多时间练习。结合固定搭配“spend sth ding sth花费时间做某事”和提示词“practise练习”可知，该空要填一个动名词“practising”，作宾语。故填practising。
【77题详解】
句意：当我们想要放弃的时候，我们会说：“我们会赢，我们会实现我们的梦想！”结合“”可知，这里表并列关系，所以要填“and并且”。故填and。
【78题详解】
句意：如果我们中有人不知道该怎么做，我们会帮助她。结合提示词“she她”和“help...”可知，这里是指帮助她，所以该空要填一个宾格“her她”，作宾语。故填her。
【79题详解】
句意：当我们累的时候，我们会互相照顾。结合固定搭配“take care f照顾”可知，该空要填一个介词“f”。故填f。
【80题详解】
句意：经过几个星期的练习，我们可以做得比以前好得多！结合提示词“well好地”和“”可知，这里要填一个比较级“better更好”，作状语。故填better。
【81题详解】
句意：11月12日，比赛开始了。结合“We chse t wrk fr the cmpetitin.”可知，这里是指这个比赛，表特指，所以要填定冠词“the”。故填the。
【82题详解】
句意：我们真地喜欢我们的表演。结合提示词“real真的”和“”可知，这里要填一个副词“really真地”，作状语。故填really。
【83题详解】
句意：我们得了第一名。结合提示词“ne一个”和“We came...”可知，这里是指得了第一名，所以要填一个序数词“first第一”。故填first。
七、阅读短文，回答问题(共3小题，84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
What d yu d when yu are under stress (压力)? Schls in Gergia, US have a new way t help kids manage stress.
Last mnth, many Gergia schls started teaching students breathing (呼吸) exercises. Students d fur-minute breathing exercises fur times each day. They will d this fr the next 40 schl days. The exercises use deep breathing t help students becme quiet.
In the exercise “Breath f jy”, fr example, students stand up with their arms up at shulder height and take a deep breath. In the exercise “Washing machine”, they twist (扭动) frm side t side. “Wake up muntain” gets students up n their feet and reaching high. In the “Ltus breath”, they place their hands in frnt f their heart. Their hands shuld lk like a ltus flwer.
Fifth-grader Nahile Guzman said she enjyed the exercises. She has even taught her family hw t d them. “They help peple feel mre peaceful (平静的),”she said.
84. Why did Gergia schls start teaching students breathing exercises?
__________________________________________________
85. Hw ften did students d the exercises?
__________________________________________________
86. Hw d yu feel abut the exercises? (可适当发挥，切合题意即可)
___________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国乔治亚州的学校有一种新方法来帮助孩子们管理压力。
【答案】84. T help them becme quiet.
85. Fur times each day.
86. They are useful. (可适当发挥，切合题意即可)
【84题详解】
根据“Last mnth, many Gergia schls started teaching students breathing (呼吸) exercises.”和“The exercises use deep breathing t help students becme quiet.”可知，乔治亚州的学校教学生呼吸法去变得安静。故填T help them becme quiet.
【85题详解】
根据“Students d fur-minute breathing exercises fur times each day”可知，学生们做这个练习一天四次。故填Fur times each day.
【86题详解】
They are useful. (可适当发挥，切合题意即可)
八．书面表达（满分15分）
87. 请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1-2句。
3. 词数100词左右。
My friend Linda
I have a wnderful friend named Linda. I'd like t tell yu smething abut her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My friend Linda
I have a wnderful friend named Linda. I’d like t tell yu smething abut her. She is tall and slim with a rund face. She has a great sense f humr and ften tells us jkes that make us laugh. Linda is generus and enjys sharing her things with her friends. She is always friendly and ready t help thers in need. Her hbbies include reading and playing sprts. She reads English newspapers and magazines every day. After schl, she plays baseball with her classmates. In the future, she wants t becme a teacher t help educate children.
My best friend— Bill
Age
He is ____13____.
Lks
· He has black hair and wears ____14____.
· He is taller and his hair is lnger than me.
Like/ Dislike
He is gd at Maths, but desn’t like ____15____.

Mrning
Afternn
Saturday, 26 April
sunny
cludy
Sunday, 27 April
rainy
rainy
Mnday, 28 April
cludy, windy
sunny, windy
Tuesday, 29 April
sunny
sunny
Wednesday, 30 April
sunny
sunny
Thursday, 1 May
cludy, windy
rainy
Friday, 2 May
rainy
rainy
特点
圆脸，高而苗条；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
品行
愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。
热爱自己的学校，特别喜欢每月一次的学校旅行……
爱好
喜欢阅读，每天看英文报刊杂志。
喜欢运动，放学后和同学们一起打棒球。
未来计划
长大想当……