浙江省宁波市九校联考2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试

这是一份浙江省宁波市九校联考2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did the man spend n the exam?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
2. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G shpping.B. Buy a new phne.C. Call the man’s friend.
3. Why was the man late?
A. His alarm didn’t ring.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car brke dwn half way.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In a classrm.
5. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Having tw hlidays.B. Visiting tw places.C. Ging fr tw days.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman mst likely preparing fr?
A. A swimming race.B. A ftball match.C. A running cmpetitin.
7. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Struck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Pat d last mnth?
A. He delivered a speech.
B. He bught sme clthes.
C. He gave away sme handmade items.
9. What is the intentin f Pat’s speech?
A. T call n peple t reduce waste.
B. T encurage peple t dnate clthes.
C. T make peple live a cmfrtable life.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Shcked.B. Admiring.C. Lst.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T reserve a flight.B. T get sme infrmatin.C. T bk a taxi.
12. Hw will the wman pay?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman likely t d after graduatin?
A. Get a jb in the current city.
B. Find a jb in her hmetwn.
C. Start a business in her hmetwn.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wrk as a tur guide.B. Pick up ther languages.C. Make the decisin right nw.
16. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The furth year.B. The third year.C. The first year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the dctr tell the girl?
A. She was t fat.B. She needed t relax.C. She had health prblems.
18. What is the wman’s weight nw?
A. 100 punds.B. 230 punds.C. 320 punds.
19. What did the wman d t lse weight mst prbably?
A. Eat n sweet fd.B. Use weight-lss prducts.C. Run fr ne hur every day.
20. What is the wman’s secret t lsing weight?
A. Ding it by herself.
B. Knwing what she is ding.
C. Keeping trying t lse weight.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
A
Eurpeisnefthebesttravellingptinsfreveryne.It’srichinculture,andevery
cuntryisdistinctinbeauty.Ifyuwanttknwmreabutthehistryandgetthebestcultural
experience, these are the places where yu shuld travel t!
Vienna
Viennaisacultural,ecnmicandpliticalcenter.Itisknwnasthecityfmusicandthe
cityfdreams,beinganimprtantplacefrBeethvenandSigmundFreud.It’salscnsidered
ne f the wrld's mst livable cities, where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin,thecapitalfGermany,istheplacefculture,plitics,mediaandscience.Ithldsa
lnghistry,andyucanlearnmanythingsabutthecity’scntributinstthewhlewrld.
TravellinginBerlinisquiteeasy.Yuareprvidedwithtrains,trams,busesandthemetr,and
yu can als use a bike t get frm ne place t anther.
Amsterdam
ThecapitalftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknwnfrthenumberfcanalsthatarepart
ftheUNESCOWrldHeritageSite.ThegdthingabutAmsterdamisthatyucanvisitit
by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld.
Brussels
ThecapitalfBelgium,Brussels,isfullfculturalevents,beingnefthemst
internatinalcitiesinEurpeandatimemachineatthesametime.Beingarelativelysmallcity,
yucanvisitmanyplacesinneday.Belgiumisalsknwnfrthemstdeliciuschclate
and the best beer in the wrld, s yu definitely need t have a taste.
21. Which city best suits music lvers?
A. ViennaB. BerlinC. AmsterdamD. Brussels
22. What d Berlin and Amsterdam share in cmmn?
A. They are bth relatively small.
B. They are bth friendly t cyclists.
C. They are knwn fr UNESCO heritage sites.
D. They are amng the wrld’s mst livable cities.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel jurnal.C. An encyclpedia.D. A travel brchure.
B
AnnettePrincemvesquicklyinthepre-dawnlight,lkingcarefullyatthebasefeach
building she passes in dwntwn Chicag.
Shefindsawarbler（莺）sittingnthegrund,uprightbutdazed（恍惚的）.Thenshe
trapsitwithanet.“Itprbablyhitneftheupperflrs,”saysMs.Prince,avlunteert
prtect birds frm striking glass windws. “It’s a little weak.”She’ll take it t the rescue center.
Thewarblerisfrtunate. Inthebattlebetweenbirdsandcities,citiesarewinning.Scientists
suggestthatcrashingintbuildingskillsasmanyas 1billinbirdsayearinthe United
States. Thelightfrmever-expandingcitiesismakingitdifficultfrthemvementfcreatures
that migrate（迁徙）in the dark. And the preference fr glass in buildings has prved deadly.
Therearegrwingeffrtstmakecitiessaferfrbirds.LightsOutprgrams,inwhich
wnersandmanagersagreetturnffutdrlightsduringmigratintimes,havespreadt45
treatedglassthatbirdscansee.Mreactivistsareaskinghmewnerstcnsidertheirwn
（北京）股份有限公司windws as well.
Theissueisfarmrethanbirds.“Itcncernsaneedtreducethehumaninfluencenthe
naturalwrldinanagefhabitatdestructinandclimatechange,”saysAndrewFarnswrth, a
birdexpertintheUniversityfChicag.“Thefactthatarchitectsandbuildersareusing
bird-friendly technlgy is a psitive,” he says. “Butit’s nt happening as fast as it needs t be.”
24. What was Annette Prince ding at pre-dawn?
A. T lk fr the warbler.B. T search fr injured birds.
C. T check the safety f the building.D. T make preparatins t trap a warbler.
25. Why is the warbler frtunate?
A. It was rescued by a vlunteer.B. It wn the battle against cities.
C. It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs.D. It’s prevented frm striking glass windws.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The spread f Lights Out prgrams.
B. The architects and activists prtecting birds.
C. The bird-friendly buildings using special glass.
D. The measures taken t make cities safer fr birds.
27. What can be inferred frm Andrew Farnswrth’s wrds?
A. Bird-friendly technlgy has nt taken effect.
B. Measures taken t prtect birds are pretty enugh.
C. The mass death f birds is related t human activities.
D. Architects and builders are psitive abut bird prtectin.
C
Myfirstgal:trynttlksscared.Itsundseasy,butitactuallytkquiteafewtries
befreIculdrelaxfrmthemuthpen,eyeswideexpressinthatbeingnrllerskatesgave
me.ButntlkingscaredwassmethingIknewIculdachieveandhelpedmestickwiththe
painfully embarrassing and exciting prcess f trying t learn t rller skate.
Ipickeduprllerskatingattheendf2021.Ihavethrwnmyselfintthishbby
whleheartedly,,itdid
takemeawhiletgetcmfrtablenskates,andasanadult,I'mntusedtfeelingthat
awkward in my bdy. I gt really familiar with picking myself ff the flr.
Iskatedafewtimesasakid,butneverenughtgetgd.Sstartingasagrwn-up,with
grwn-upknees,Iwasverycareful.Isignedupfr nlineclasses.Inskateclass,theytaughtme
twearprtectivegear（用具）,tclapwhensmenefalls,andtencuragethem.Falling
meansyu'retrying,andeverynefallsinskating.Thatpssibledangeralmstmakesitmre
fun,thelittlethrillfpssibilitythatyumightfall,alikelihdwhenyufirststartutthat
gradually decreases the mre yu practice — but never t zer.
I’vebeenskatingfralmstayearnw,andIdn'tlksscarednwheelsanymre.
I’vemadealtfprgress.ThetherdayIjyfullyskatedpastanlderwmanntherinkand
shesaid,almstunderherbreath,“Mygalistskatelikeyu.”Itriedtcntainmypride.
“Keepatit!”Iyelledvermyshulder.Afewminuteslater,Itripped,fell,quicklypicked
myself up, and then kept at it.
28. Hw did the authr feel when she rller skated at first?
A. Surprised.B. Cnfident.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.
29. What makes rller skating feel like lve?
A. Yu get familiar with it.B. It takes a while t get cmfrtable.
C. It makes yu feel awkward.D. Yu thrw yurself int it whleheartedly.
30. What did the authr learn frm skate class?
A. Encurage peple when they fall.
B. Keep practicing and yu will nt fall.
C. Falling makes peple make fun f yu.
D. Be careful befre yu sign up fr any classes.
31. Which f the fllwing can replace “tripped” in the last paragraph?
A. made a trip.B. mved fast.C. lst my balance.D. kept skating.
D
Languagesarundthewrldcntinuetdisappearatanalarmingrate.Accrdingtthe
UNESCOAtlasfLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspkeninthewrld,40
percentfwhichareindangerfdisappearing.Andthemajrityunderthreatarelanguages
spken by Indigenus（本土的）peples arund the wrld.
WhenanIndigenuslanguageislst,ntnlydwelsetheknwledgebuiltupbythe
cmmunityfitsspeakers,butalsthewrld’sculturalandbilgical（生物学的）diversityis
endangered.Frexample,wheretherearemstspeciesfplantsandanimal,therearemst
languagesspken.Whenanewspeciesis“discvered”byscientists,yucanbetyurbttm
dllarthatthenativepeplelivinginthatareawuldalreadyhavehadanamefrthatspecies
andbehighlyknwledgeableabutit.Theselanguagesarebilgicalencyclpedias,andifthey
arenlngerspken,thiswisdmandunderstandingislstthumanityfrever.“Wehuman
beingsshuldcareabutindigenuslanguagesinthesamewayasweshuldcareabutthelss
fthewrld’svarietyfplantsandanimals,itsbidiversity,”StevenPinker,arespectedlinguist
and Harvard Prfessr, said.
Frtunately,effrtsarebeingmadetbringattentintandpreservetheselanguages,alng
withtheculturalandbilgicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducatinisattheheartftheidea.
TheUnitedNatinshasdeclared2019asTheInternatinalYearfIndigenusLanguagessas
traiseawareness,andtteachthsewhhaven’tbeenawarefthecntributinstheycan
make.Similarly,UNESCO’sInternatinalFundfrCulturalDiversityisprvidingmneyt
educatinal prjects in the hpe f bringing Indigenus language and knwledge int schl.
32. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f the prblem in paragraph 1?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By listing numbers.
C. By quting a famus persn.D. By prviding examples.
33. Why shuld we preserve indigenus languages?
宁波市九校联考高一英语试题第5页共9页
A. They help scientists find new species.
B. Many f them are at risk f dying ut.
C. Peple speaking these languages are mre knwledgeable.
D. They cntribute t the cultural and bilgical diversity.
34. What is the intentin f The Internatinal Year f Indigenus Languages?
A. T educate peple t prtect indigenus languages.
B. T prmte peple’s awareness f the United Natins.
C. T bring indigenus language and knwledge int schl.
D. T celebrate the success f indigenus language prtectin.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Languages and BidiversityB. Indigenus Languages Explained
C. Preserving Indigenus LanguagesD. The Lss f Indigenus Languages
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Tips f Effective Tea Drinking
Drinkingteahasbecmeanimprtantpartftealvers’dailylife.36Itrefreshes
themind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbdyandhelpspeplelseweight.Asyuaddacup
fteatyurdailyrutine,pleasecheckthefllwingtipswhichhelpyuenjyyurtea
experience t the fullest.
AvidDrinkingExtremelyHtTea.Weftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.37
Smestudieshavefundthatdrinkingteaver69℃willcausedamagetyurstmach.60
℃ is the mst preferred temperature which is agreed by lts f schlars and tea lvers.
Keep Yur Tea Light.38It can easily cause headaches and insmnia（失眠）as
wellasstmachprblems,sbesurenttaddtmanytealeavesrbrew（煮）itt
lng r in t ht f water, s that it will nt be ver-brewed.
DrinkTeainBetweenMeals. Dntdrinkteasnafterrbefremeals.Ifyudrink
tmuchteabefreameal,itwillntnlycausethefdtfeeltasteless,butwillals
preventtheabsrptinfprteininthebdy.39S,itissuggestedthatthebesttime
t drink tea is between meals.
40TeacntainslargeamuntfTannin,whichwillreactwithcertainelementsin
themedicine,thusreducemedicaleffects.Therefre,it’sbettertwaitatleastanhurafter
taking the drugs befre drinking tea.
A. D Nt Drink with Medicatin.
B. It ffers numerus health benefits.
C. The same rule applies t drinking tea after a meal.
D. It’s better t wait at least a half mnth befre drinking.
E. Hwever, extremely ht water will hurt yur thrat and stmach.
F. But drinking tea in imprper ways can bring negative effects n health.
G. Taking yur tea t strng will make the tea cntain t much caffeine.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Then he nticed a cat hiding under a bush. The cat mewed and raised a paw（爪）42calling
,lightning43the
tree.
Whentherainstpped,thebyhurriedhme,withthecatinhisarms.Hismthersawthe
cat.“Ntanthermutht44!”shesaid,45herhead.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”the
bybegged.“PleasemayI46it?”Hismtherinsisted,“Wehave47enughfd
fr urselves. It must g.”
The by watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared frm48.
Thenextday,thebylkedfrthecatwhenhewentfishing.Butthere’sncat.Andhe
hadn’t caught any49. What wuld he and his mther eat fr dinner?
That afternn, the by created a clay（黏土）cat with a50paw t lk like the cat that
’t
wantt51anthercat.Butwiththatmney,heculdbuyricefrdinner.Themanleft
with the cat, and the by rushed t the shp.
Dayfllwedday.Eachday,thebywatchedfrthecat.Whilehe52,hemade
anther clay cat. Each day, a passer-by stpped t buy the clay cat.
And then ne day, the cat53, with a large fish in its muth.
Atdinner,the54fbakingfishfillingthehuse,thebyaskedagain,“PleasemayI
keep it?” This time his mther55and smiled, “this is a gd-luck cat.”
41. A. shelterB. hmeC. warmthD. cmfrt
42. A. rather thanB. even ifC. despiteD. as if
43. A. beatB. shkC. struckD. lighted
44. A. feedB. cmeC. talkD. bring
45. A. nddingB. shakingC. hangingD. turning
46. A. leaveB. bringC. takeD. keep
47. A. strangelyB. prettyC. hardlyD. likely
48. A. radB. sightC. siteD. scenery
49. A. fishB. fdC. luckD. meal
50. A. wavedB. lweredC. feltD. raised
51. A. leaveB. sellC. lseD. miss
52. A. watchedB. thughtC. lkedD. waited
53. A. recveredB. reappearedC. remainedD. revived
54. A. bnesB. smellC. cntentsD. vice
55. A. prtestedB. recgnizedC. agreedD. intended
第II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
AsthetemperaturefBeijingdrpsextremely,pepleinthecapitalarenaturallyattracted
tthewarmthfabubblinghtpt.AccrdingtMeituan,thesearchvlume（量）fthe
keywrd“htpt”56(increase)frtytwpercentinOctber.Amngthe57(variety)
f flavrs f htpt, the dregs vinegar htpt（糟粕醋火锅）is especially58(prefer) by many
Beijing custmers.
The spicy and sur dregs vinegar sup,59is riginally a lcal traditinal street snack,
enjysahistryfarund500years,60(date)backttheMingDynasty.61,itwas
ntuntilitwasintrducedinthedcumentaryPtfFirein2020thatitgainedwider62
(recgnize)amngpepleacrssthecuntry.63thehtptisnewtcustmers,the
serverswillusuallyteachdinersthebestrderinwhichtbiltheingredients.Thenativeslike
taddseafdandvegetablestthisslightlyspicyandsweetdishthathas64uniquetaste.
Onecustmercmmentedthatthehtptwasacmfrt,“whenItakeasipfthesup,it
instantly reminds me65my mther in her kitchen!”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，上周你与英国交换生 Peter 一起参加了“弘扬中国传统文化”校园活
动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动；
2.分享体会；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Pp,Pp,catcat,Ppcat—hdear,whatahardwrd!”saidGerge,quiteutf
patience.“Dyucallthatahardwrdtprnunce,Gerge?Iknwmuchharderwrdsthan
that.”“Well,father,thisisthehardestwrdIeversaw,”repliedGerge.“Smetimesthehardest
wrdsaretheshrtest.Iknwnelittlewrd,withnlytwlettersinit,thatveryfewchildren,
r men either, can always speak.” said his father.
“Onlytwletters!Whatcanitbe?”criedGerge.“Thehardestwrd,”repliedhisfather,“I
haveevermetwithisalittlewrdftwletters—n.”“That’stheeasiestwrdinthewrld!”
criedGerge.Herepeated,“N-,n;n-,n,”agreatmanytimes.“Gerge,Ihpeyu’ll
alwaysfinditaseasytprnunceasyuthinkitisnw,andthatyu’llbeabletspeakit
when yu shuld.”
InthemrningGergewentbravelytschl,alittleprudthatheculdprnunces
hardawrdas“Ppcatepetl.”Ntfarfrmtheschlhusewasalargepnd,wherethebys
used t skate and slide when it was frzen ver.
Thatdaywhenthebyswenttschl,theyfundthepndassmthandclearasglass,
andtheythughtthatbynntheicewuldbestrngenughtskateupn.Sassnas
schlwasdismissed（放学）thebysallrantthepnd,—smettrytheice,andthers
simply t see it.
“Cme,Gerge,”saidWilliam,“nwweshallhaveaglriustimesliding.”Gerge
hesitated（犹豫）. He did nt believe the ice was strng enugh.
“Oh,cmen!”saidantherby,“Iknwitisstrngenugh.Ihaveknwnittfreeze
verinnenight.Itwuldbear.”ButGergestillhesitated,frhisfatherhadfrbiddenhimt
g n the ice withut special permissin.
“IknwwhyGergewn’tg,”saidWilliam,“he’safraidhemightfalldwnandhurt
himself.”
“He’s a cward（胆小鬼）!” cried anther.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Gerge culdn’t stand this any lnger, fr he was very prud f his curage.
Paragraph 2:
In the evening, Gerge and his parents sat tgether arund the cheerful fire.
第一节：应用文（15分）
略
第二节：读后续写（25分）
略
宁波市九校联考高一英语试题第11页共9页