高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land评课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land评课课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了 arose，arise， bound，bound，peak 词源解读，peak 语义网络图，物体的“尖”，山峰的“尖”，抽象事物的“尖”，尖形尖头等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据所给汉语，完成句子。We _________________ （起床）early this mrning.
arise vi［正式用语］（问题或困难）出现；发生；产生 (ccur)：What prblems may arise when humans are clned? A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing a year ag but ruins. 2012 山东 起床；起身；起立：He arse frm his seat.arise frm / ut f 因……产生；由……引起：Accidents ften arise frm / ut f carelessness.
breath n n [C] & [U] 呼吸；气息：take a deep breath draw in a breath f fresh air 常用搭配catch ne’s breath 缓一口气；歇口气hld ne’s breath 屏息；憋住气ut f breath 上气不接下气：Reaching the tp f the twer, he was ut f breath.take sb’s breath away 令某人惊叹
词汇拓展breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：I was breathless after climbing the stairs. ► breathlessly adv 上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地breathtaking adj 激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的
breathe v vi & vt 呼吸：When we breathe, the air ges int ur lungs.Peple are cncerned abut the air quality they breathe.常用搭配breathe in 吸气；吸入：Breathe in and hld yur breath fr as lng as pssible.breathe ut 呼气；呼出：Take a deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t. Humans take in xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide. ► breathing n [U] 呼吸
根据所给汉语，完成句子。Smething gd __________________________（一定会）t happen in the end when yu d nt give up!（2009 北京改）
is certain / sure
bund adj［无比较级和最高级，不用于名词前］  必定的；一定的 certain t d sth：(be) bund t d sth:Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu’re bund t pass the exam. 准备 / 正在到……去的；（车、船等）开往……的：a Paris-bund plane(be) bund fr:The train is bund fr Shanghai. vi 跳跃；跳跃着前进：Plly came bunding int the rm hlding a letter.n［常用复数］范围；一跳：g beynd / within the bundsJulie’s reading is imprving in leaps and bunds.
peak 的词源义和基本义是“尖”
peak n [C] 尖形；尖头：the peaks f a rf  山峰；山顶：a muntain peak ［常用单数］高峰；顶峰 (height)：at the peak f sb’s careerBy 700 AD, Maya civilisatin was at its peak.Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mrnings.
peakadj 最高的；高峰的：peak hursa peak seasnvi 达到最高点；达到高峰：Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hur yesterday.
《冰雪奇缘》（Frzen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话《白雪皇后》（The Snw Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。影片中处处体现“追寻自我”“做回自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。
freeze 的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰 (turn t ice)”。
freeze v vi & vt（使）结冰：The lake was frzen ver.Fresh water freezes at 0°C. vi & vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：Tw men were frzen t death n the muntain. Our water pipes frze (up) last winter.
freeze 词源解读
（使）人或物体“结冰”
 vi（天气）冰冷：It may freeze tnight, s bring thse plants inside.  vi & vt 冷冻；冷藏：Tmates dn’t freeze well. I’ll buy extra meat and just freeze it. vi & vt 停住不动 t stp mving suddenly：Freeze, r I’ll sht! The smile frze n his face. 2013 湖北
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
freeze（使）结冰基本义
（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住
使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
freeze 语义网络图
词汇拓展frzen adj 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：Yu must be frzen! Cme and sit by the fire.Americans always drive t supermarkets t buy canned and frzen fds fr the week. 2014 陕西改freezing adj 极冷的；冰冻的 extremely cld：freezing pint n [U] 冰点：abve / belw freezingadv［非正式用语］极冷地：freezing cld
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。We’re gd friends, but we have _________________ （相反的）views when it cmes t educatin.
cntrary n [C]［常与the连用］相反；反面；对立面：Being t anxius t help an event develp ften results in the cntrary t ur intentin. 2008 广东n the cntrary 正相反；恰恰相反：He thught his marketing plan was perfect, but n the cntrary, it was nt and it failed. t the cntrary 相反的；相反地：Unless I hear anything t the cntrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held n time.
cntrary adj 相反的；相对的：have a cntrary pinin(be) cntrary t:Cntrary t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.The results were cntrary t my expectatin.
It is t bks that I we everything that is gd in me． — Grky我身上所有优秀的品质都要归功于书籍。 ——高尔基
马克西姆·高尔基（Maxim Grky，1868 —1936），前苏联作家、诗人、评论家、政论家、学者。是社会主义、现实主义文学奠基人，苏联文学的创始人。高尔基自传体三部曲为《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。他的代表作还有长篇小说《母亲》和剧本《小市民》等。他被授予列宁勋章，成为苏联共产党中央委员会成员。他的诞生地被改名为高尔基市。
we vt 欠（债） ：we sb sth (fr sth) / we sth t sb (fr sth): She still wes her father $5,000. / She still wes $5,000 t her father. Hw much d I we yu fr lunch? 2008 天津 应给予：we sb sth / we sth t sb: I we him an aplgy. / I we an aplgy t him.
we的词源义是“t have, wn”，引申为“用拥有的去支付或偿还”。其基本义为“应偿还”。
 应该把……归功于：we sth t sth:He wes his gd health t his regular life.These early settlers wed their survival t hard wrk and determinatin t succeed. wing t 因为；由于 (because f)：Owing t bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs. 2012 上海
“应偿还”解释或歉意等
“应偿还”事情发生的原因
分词形容词 —— 表示感受或看法
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。1. The ___________ (astnish) news made the wrld ___________ (astnish), and a great many peple expressed their pinins n the Internet. 2. After a ___________ (depress) trip, I returned hme s ___________ (depress) and spent mnths in my bedrm painting, listening t music and trying t find myself again.（2017 天津改）.3. Unless yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay___________ (mtivate) after ne r tw nights.（2018 江苏）4. Achieving gals is a majr ___________ (mtivate) factr fr anyne.
将上面的分词形容词分类： 表示人的感受：____________________________________________表示人 / 物给人带来的感受：________________________________
astnished, depressed, mtivated
astnishing, depressing, mtivating
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. As thunder crashed in the sky, a train thundered past, shaking the whle huse. __________2. My fridge is nt cling and the freezer is frsting up. Maybe I shuld buy a new frst-free fridge. __________3. It snwed heavily last night, and the grund was cvered with thick snw. __________ 4. Seeing her leaving in the puring rain, I felt tears rain dwn my cheeks. __________5. The mrning was quite bright with n cluds in the sky, but it cluded ver in the afternn. __________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full f)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frst（霜）+ -y → frsty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sprt（运动）+ -y → sprty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj bss（老板）+ -y → bssy adj stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise. ___________2. Mre prblems like thse at the nuclear pwer plant are certain t arise. ___________3. Emtinal r mental prblems can arise frm a physical cause. ___________4. Shuld the need arise fr extra staff, we will cntact yu. ___________
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived int the water. 2. Slw dwn, I need t ____________________（缓一口气）. 3. ____________________（屏住呼吸）and cunt t ten. 4. Eric came running int the rm, __________________（上气不接下气）. 5. The view frm the tp will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
tk a deep breath
catch my breath
Hld yur breath
ut f breath
take yur breath away
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. When yu are dealing with s many patients, mistakes are bund t happen. ___________2. We tried t get seats n a Rme-bund flight. ___________3. He bunded up the steps and pushed the bell f the dr. ___________4. Her health has imprved in leaps and bunds. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The muntain peak was cvered with snw. ___________2. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. ___________ 3. The athletes are all in peak cnditin. ___________4. We need extra help during the peak seasn. ___________5. Oil prductin peaked in the early 1980s. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hw des it live where mst fish wuld freeze t death?（2008 福建） ___________2. Can yu freeze this cake? ___________ 3. The lake had frzen vernight. ___________4. When faced with s many ptins, the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.（2014 全国） ___________5. The smile frze n his face; his muth fell wide pen.（2013 湖北） ___________6. Salaries have been frzen fr the current year. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the ________________（刺骨的寒风）and snw.（2015 北京）2. Panic set in, but Mary culd nt run — she was ________________（僵在原地）.（2011 江西）3. It was cld and dump; the man pulled up his cllar and put his hands t his ________________（冻僵了的脸）.（2011 湖北）
freezing wind
frzen t the spt
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. He seems t be giving the impressin that he didn’t enjy himself in Paris. ____________________（正相反）, he had a wnderful time.（2012 江西改） 2. Shw me sme evidence ____________________（相反的）. 3. The gvernment’s actins ____________________（与……相悖）the public interest. 4. I thught it was pssible but she tk the ____________________（不同的看法）.
On the cntrary
t the cntrary
are cntrary t
cntrary view
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. “I think maybe ____________________（我们应该向你道歉）,” she said. （2015 北京）2. “_______________________（我欠你多少钱）?” she asked.3. Did yu remember t give Mary _____________________（你欠她的钱）?4. Diana has _____________________（将她的成就归功于) the gal she set, the educatin she received frm the cllege, and abve all the effrts she made. （2011 福建改）5. _________________（我该请你吃顿饭）fr helping me mve.
we we yu an aplgy
Hw much d I we yu
the mney yu wed her
wed her achievements t
I we yu a dinner