江西省2023_2024高三英语上学期8月入学摸底考试试题

这是一份江西省2023_2024高三英语上学期8月入学摸底考试试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 宀，曰+
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读―遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
What des the wman plan t d?
Leave the highway. B. G t a dwntwn area. C. Run a marathn.
Hw many classes will the by have tmrrw?
B. Three. C. Fur
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.
Father and daughter.
Grandfather and granddaughter.
What is the man mst prbably?
A pliceman.
A shp assistant.
An insurance fficer.
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A gym. B. A film. C. A shp.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where are the tw speakers nw?
In France. B. In Canada. C. In India.
When are the speakers* tasks due?
A. In tw weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8 What will the speakers ck fr lunch?
Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef
what drink will the speakers' mther be ffered?
A juice. B. Wine. C. Water.
听第8段材料，回答第I。至12题。
Hw will Laura g t Lndn?
A. By plane. B, By train. C. By bus
Where did Laura meet Reese last year?
A. At a music camp. B. At the airprt. At Reeese’ new huse.
What d Laura and Reese bth like?
A. Ging skiing. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Listening t music.
听第9“段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where was Rebecca brn?
A. In Madrid. B. In Paris. C In Rme.
When did the service usually begin in Rebecca's restaurant?
A. At 5 ：30 pm. B. At 6：00 pm. C. At 6：30 pm.
What is the mst imprtant fr a chef accrding t Rebecca?
A. Being very rganized.
Cking fast enugh.
Selecting prper vegetables.
What is the man ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Teaching hw t ck. C. Designing his curses.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
Hw much medical csts have seat belts saved in the last 30 years?
A. Mre than $ 820. B. Over $60 millin. C. Abut $600 billin.
What did the authrity f New Yrk d cncerning wearing seat belts last year?
A. They reduced the cst. B. They passed a law. C. They added cmfrt.
Why are a minrity f peple against seat belt use by law?
A. It's n use wearing seat belts.
Emphasis is placed n freedm.
They knw nthing abut seat belts.
What des the speaker advise passengers d?
A. Be a gd driver.
Study traffic safety laws.
Wear a seat belt n every trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As bx ffice success brught renewed interest this week, here,s what ur Pp Culture crew advise yu t check ut this weekend.
Earth Mama
It’s a small, quiet film directed by Savanah Leaf, a frmer Olympian turned filmmaker. It stars Tia Nmre as Gia, a yung single wman trying t regain guarding f her tw children.Yia is fantastic in her first acting rle. This mvie als features the great Erika, wh plays a small rle as Gia's friend. It's a thughtful film n what makes life hard fr single black wmen.
flyanu Bss
The mvie is abut tw yung wmen—Flayan and Bbbi. They met in music schl and ed filming lyric vides fr the sng "Yu Wish". It's turned int a whle thing where they're their fans tell them where t g filming next—s they've run at the Hllywd Walk f Fame, Disneyland, a grcery stre, a gym, and a McDnald's.
Mystery Menu
It's a Cking YuTube series dne by Shla and her husband Ham, bth chefs and well-matched experts. They are brught a cmmn grcery bag cntaining a secret ingredient and they 岩ve ne hur t make dinner and dessert. What yu see between the tw f them is this great creativity.
The Alarmist
Each part f The Alarmist pdcast（播客）lks at a histrical event, a pp culture mment, and asks the questin： Wh is t blame fr this? Als n The Alarmist they present a number f theries, a lt f them ttally absurd, and then they laugh abut them as they cme up with a judgment.
D. Earth Mama.
Which can help yu knw the hard life f single Black mthers?
A. Mystery Menu. B. The Alarmist. C. Flyana Bss.
Wh can create wnderful fd ut f a cmmn grcery bag?
A. An alarmist. B. Shla and Ham.
C. Flayan and Bbbi. D. Tia Nmre and Erika.
What can ne leam after watching The Alarmist pdcast?
A. Think seriusly abut a histrical event. B. Reflect n the hard life f black peple.
C. Leam sme theries f making judgment. D. Get a knwledge f sme destinatins.
During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvide humans with il, meat and rse fertiliser. Rger Payne, a bilgist and envirnmentalist, spurred（推动）a wrldwide envirnmental cnservatin mvement with his discvery that whales culd sing.
This discvery was made in 1967 during his research trip t Bermuda（百慕大）when a navy engineer prvided him with a recrding f curius underwater sunds dcumented. Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm the start that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal previusly cnsidered little mre than a resurce, curisity r nuisance.
Payne saw the discvery f whale sng as a chance t spur interest in saving the giant animals, wh were disappearing frm the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Sngs f the Humpback Whale. The recrd, a surprise hit, fueled a glbal mvement t end the practice f cmmercial whale hunting and save the whales frm extinctin. It remains the bestselling envirnmental album in histry.
The impact f the whale sng discvery n the early envirnmental mvement was immense. Many antiwar prtesters f the day tk n saving animals and the envirnment as a new cause. The humpback whale became the icn f a new envirnmental awareness. And the whales entered pp culture, n lnger the fearsme beasts. In 1977, the whale calls were laded n t the Vyager prbes and sent int uter space.
Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr's degree, authred r c-authred dzens f scientific papers, gave hundreds f lectures, made cuntless televisin prgrammes and films, and led 100 ceanic expeditins. Payne had started an ambitius new prject: CETI, a cmbinatin f scientists using new technlgy t interpret what whales might be 11 saying".24.What caused the decline f the whale ppulatin in the 20th century?
Habitat lss. B* The climate change.
C. Uncntrlled hunting. D The pllutin.
25.What was the purpse f releasing the album f whale sngs?
A T bst interest in prtecting whales.
B.T satisfy peple's curisity abut sea.
C.T achieve great cmmercial success.
D.T earn a reputatin as a researcher.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Rger Payne?
Cnsiderate. B. Accmplished. C. Curageus. D. Patient.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatin f cean envirnment.
Effrts t awake public cean awareness.
A high-tech way t dcument whale tnes.
D. A whale prtectin campaign by a bilgist.
C
A Harvard 2020 paper fund an 8% increase in the number f calls handled per hur by emplyees f an nline business that had shifted frm ffices t hmes. Far less nticed was a revised versin f the paper, published in May, 2023. The bst t efficiency had becme a 4% decline.
With mre precise data, the researchers hadn't made a mistake. Nt nly did emplyees answer fewer calls when remte, the quality f their interactins suffered. Custmers waited lnger. Mre als phned back, an indicatin f unslved prblems.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Thse wrking at hme were less prductive than their peers in the ffice. The reasns fr the findings wn't surprise anyne wh has spent much f the past few years wrking frm a dining-rm table. It's harder fr peple t cncentrate at hme. Anther cst may rise vertime： the underdevelpment f human cperatin. They als dcumented a relative decline in learning fr wrkers at hme. Thse in ffices picked up skills mre quickly.
There's mre t wrk and life than prductivity. Perhaps the greatest virtue f remte wrk is that it leads t happier emplyees. Peple spend less time cmmuting, which might feel like an increase in prductivity, even if cnventinal measures fail t detect it. They can mre easily fit in schl pickups and dctr appintments, nt t mentin the ccasinal lie-in r mid-mrning jg. And sme tasks can ften be dne mre smthly frm hme than in pen ffices.
All this explains why s many wrkers have kept ff ffices. Indeed. several surveys have fund emplyees are willing t accept pay cuts fr the ptin f wrking frm hme. Having satisfied emplyees n slightly lwer pay, in turn, might be a gd deal fr crprate managers. Fr many peple, the future f wrk will remain mixed. Nevertheless, bsses want t keep the balance f wrk week and prefer ffice away frm hme, nt because they fear rush-hur traffic but because better prductivity lies in that directin.
28.What did the revised paper find ut abut wrking at hme?
A. It bsted the cperatin f emplyees.
B.It made the emplyees far less nticed.
C.It imprved emplyees' sense f duty.
D.It weakened emplyees, wrk efficiency.
29.What accunts fr the lack f prductivity with wrking at hme?
A. There are many distractins al hme.
B.There's a lack f cperatin at hme.
C.Peple have n chance t learn new skills.
D.Peple are tired f the lng wrking time.
30.Why d emplyers prefer ffice wrk?
A. It keeps the bundary between wrk and life.
B.It builds emplyees' satisfactin with the pay.
C.It helps t imprve wrkplace prductivity.
D.Il encurages emplyees t wrk fr pay rise.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wrking Frm Hme Prvides Flexibility B. Wrking Frm Hme Hurts Prductivity
C. Being Shy Frm Wrkplace Hurts Peple D. The Time f Wrking at Hme Is Over
D
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeratin. If yu're wndering what these things have in cmmn, they're examples f transfrmative technlgies that lifted wrker prductivity. Des generative Al belng n that list?
Hardly a day passes withut sme news f the great things that s-called large language mdels ( LLMs ) can d—frm writing academic papers t designing buildings―alng with prjectins n hw many jbs will be wiped ut as cmpanies figure ut ways t apply the new technlgy. But ecnmists arc divided n whether the likes f Open A Is ChatGPT r Ggle's Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.
Researchers in a cnsulting linn prject Al will deliver $4. 4 trillin in ecnmic benefits annually t the glbal ecnmy, equal l 4.4，f glbal utput in 2022. Harvard prfessr Neeley likens the birth f generative Al t the arrival f the Internet. “ It is exactly that mment we are facing again—that vital mment that frever changes hw we wrk. hw we interact with ne anther, hw we think. hw we prduce. We are at that mment again."
There are plenty f reasns t be skeptical, thugh. Rbert Grdn. a prfessr al Nrthwesten University and authr f The Rise and Fall f American Grwth, argues that the Internet and Al haven't been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-purpse technlgies, such as electricity.
Wrries abut Al replacing wrkers have been at the center f a labr dispute in Hllywd writers and actrs. A survey by Micrsft fund that 49% f the peple say they're wrried Al will replace their jbs.
On the flip side, blue-cllar wrkers culd benefit. **It wn't change blue-cllar wrk, but it will change wh can get ut f blue-cllar wrk and get int belter jbs, ° an ecnmic histrian at Crnell University says. " We are living thrugh ne f thse turning pints in human histry."
32.Why des the authr mentin Open Al's ChatGPT and Ggle's Bard?
A. T intrduce a debate. B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin. D. T explain a technlgy.
33.What des the underlined wrd “likens” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntributes. B. Attaches. C. Cmpares. D. Changes.
34 . What can we knw abut Rbert Grdn?
A, He js in favr f Al. B. He acts as an electricity prfessr.
C. He is an ecnmist and authr. D. He suspects Al's revlutinary rle.
35. What des the ecnmic histrian think abut blue-cllar wrk in the AI-era'
A. Dubtful. B. Prmising. C. Fascinating. D. Wrrying.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs（导师），like teachers, clleagues, and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday's wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn't easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
Why is wisdm crucial in this mdem wrld?
Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题I分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—“ Even in failure, never . 41 That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f a business giant. faces ALS, a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique 42 with it.
41. A. turn up
42. A. test
43. A. pulled
44. A. extended
45. A. tuching
46. A. rude
47. A. hands
48. A. influence
49. A. interruptin
50. A. cnsult
51. A. infrmatin
52. A. Discuraged
53. A. measure
54.A. chse
55. A. regret
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng leading ALS expert. The dctr 43 his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther saying, “This was yur 44 life expectancy. M Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne, almst 45 il, and he added, ** Nw this is hw lng it will be.” The wrld suddenly turned 46 fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn 47 . In 2019, he started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n） 48 f his team is remving the data _49 between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr and 50 patients' situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the 51 f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. 52 by his example, nearly 1 ,000 patients have decided t 53 their wn bdies fr medical research.“I wn’t give up. I dn't cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities I just 54 whether it’s wrth ding,” he says. “Nw I have cmpletely accepted death withut any 55 because I have tried my best.”
B. take ff
C. give in
D. lk dwn
B. battle
C. inventin
D. quarrel
B. raised
C. limited
D. separated
B. riginal
C. designed
D. cntrllable
B. skipping
C. cvering
D. wrapping
B. free
C. empty
D. dark
B.bks
C. researches
D. businesses
B. schedule
C. adjustment
D. breakthrugh
B. disagreement
C. barrier
D. cmpetitin
B. analyze
C. guide
D. bridge
B. knwledge
C. emtin
D. experience
B. Challenged
C. Mtivated
D. Shcked
B. address
C. dnate
D.cpy
B. dubt
C. debate
D. see
B. delay
C. anger
D. prejudice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, 56 (launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, 57 tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui's (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias(百科全书)frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, 59 ( majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang's invitatin t teach 60 an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China's manned space authrities had made a decisin 61 (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. " I have been 62 fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news 63 I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was 64 ( successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f 65 ( prfessin) tests," he recalled.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
护眼的重要性；
具体措施；
提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2-清按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
Students' Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文
Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was brn. At the age f tw. she held her first art exhibitin n the family refrigeratr. "Yur artwrks are really unique! S. I assume yu're as gd as Lenard da Vinci r anybdy else," said her mther, wh had always been highly encuraging with Bazan*s art. Then, Bazan signed up fr an art class and quickly discvered her natural talent. "T me, a canvas（画布）is a dr t anther wrld where I have full creative cntrl," Bazan used t say t her mther.
The year she turned five, hwever, she was diagnsed with mental anxiety. She struggled with fcusing, paying attentin, r sitting still. Her mther still sup prted her in learning art. thugh. Even with family supprt, finding the feeling in cntrl had ften been a hrrific challenge fr her.
Bazan attended the University f Kentucky in 2010, whse majr was art educatin, but didn't cnnect with the prspect f teaching. It made her unhappy. " I just wasn't drawn t it as much," she said. Cnfusin abut her uncertain future, cupled with her increasingly severe illness, made her eventually drp ut f cllege.
Life went n fr a decade. Bazan had a sn and mved t Shebygan, far away frm her parents. She wrked in a lcal grcery. Every day after wrk, she rushed hme t care fr her sn. Life was difficult. Sn after, she divrced with her husband because f her bad cnditin.
As her sn grew up, Bazan became restless. and recnsidered the meaning f life. She felt she culdn't give up n the calling f her art. " 1 lve art," she said. It ccurred t her that she culd learn different techniques—frm sewing and textiles t printmaking r painting. She wuld discver a new path in her prfessinal develpment. instead f being a salesclerk all her life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答一
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a big decisin.
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated frm cllege with hnrs.
2024届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M： Madam, there are traffic jams n the way t the dwntwn area due t the marathn. Yu must turn arund.
W: Sure, I was trying t avid these small lcal rads and find the highway.
M： Oh, the entrance is three blcks nrth.
Text 2
W: What are yu ging t d tmrrw? I will first have music class, and then I will have math class.
M： Yu are s lucky. I'll have tw math classes and then chemistry. I admire yu s much.
Text 3
W: Have yu been here befre?
M： Yes, the last time I came here was when yur father was a little by. I remember him falling int the sea. I'll never frget the way he shuted at me, “Daddy! Daddy!" He waited fr me t run ver.
Text 4
M： ril investigate the scene and search yur hme fr evidence.
W: Thanks. I lst thusands f dllars' wrth f valuables because f this theft. Even thugh insurance wn't cver it, it wuld be great t see the thief arrested.
M： We'll d everything we can.
Text 5
M: I am in a new clthing stre which is in the newly pened shpping center. It is next t the church.
W: Is it acrss frm the cinema? What did the place use t be befre the shpping center pened?
M： It was a gym.
Text 6
W: As the ntice says, the whle mnth we're learning abut the backgrunds f ur families.
M： Yu knw, I was bm in France. And my family mved here last year. What abut yu?
W: My parents mved here frm India.
M： Similar situatins, but we all call Canada hme nw.
W: Exactly. In ur class, there are students whse families came frm Africa, Eurpe and s n. We'II research ur histry, and in tw weeks, everyne will give a lecture.
Text 7
What are yu ging t make fr lunch?
W
M
W
M
W
M
W
M
I am ging t make sme chicken, because Mm likes it.
N. Mm has just had all srts f chicken n her trip. Hw abut fish?
But I knw she desn't like fish.
I think we shuld have sme beef.
OK, sure! And she desn't drink any wine, right?
Thafs right.
I dn't think ifd be nice t serve water | Pm ging t buy sme juices, and just ask her which ne she'd prefer.
Gd idea.
Text 8
W： I'm really excited. Pm ging t Lndn this Sunday.
M： Are yu flying there, Laura? Fd be happy t drive yu t the airprt.
W： Thanks, but I've bught my train ticket t Lndn.
M： OK. Why are yu ging t Lndn?
W： Remember I went t a music camp in Beijing last year? I made a friend called Reese there. She's just mved t Lndn recently, s I will meet her at her new place.
M： Great! Well, what is Reese like?
W: She's very utging. She has lts f hbbies, including skiing, swimming, cllecting stamps and s n.
M： And listening t music, right? Yu bth went t the music camp.
W: Yu're right. We're planning t d smething with music, such as ging t the cncert.
Text 9
M： S, Rebecca, yu wrked in a kitchen in yur previus jb?
W： Yes. I did.
M: Can yu talk abut that?
W: OK. I wrked at a restaurant in Paris fr ne year, and in Rme fr tw years, and in Madrid, my hmetwn, fr 3 years.
M: Can yu describe what the typical wrkday was like when yu were a chef?
W: Well, usually I started preparing in the afternn and that was the quiet part f the day. I selected vegetables and cut all f them up and the things I needed t d like that.
M： Did yu ck any fd that culd be cked befre the service started?
W: Yes, I did. This way, I culd have mre time fr what the custmers wuld rder.
M： When did the service start?
W: At 6 ：30 pm, usually, but smetimes it started at 5 ：30 pm r 6 ：00 pm.
M: What shuld a chef be like in yur pinin?
W: Very rganized, and what matters mst is t ck everything as fast as pssible.
M： What d yu enjy abut the jb?
W: Actually, it's stressful but ifs als exciting.
M： OK. Thanks fr being here. Til infrm yu f ur decisin next Mnday.
Text 10
Mst peple think the gvernment shuld require passengers by law t wear seat belts in cars and taxis. They say that seat belts save lives and mney. Statistics shw that 60 percent f peple killed in car accidents every year are nt wearing seat belts. Statistics als shw that mst peple wh wear seat belts survive. In the past 30 years, seat belts have saved almst $ 600 billin in medical csts. The average car accident csts $ 820 fr each persn in the United States. In New Yrk, the law was passed t ban driving withut wearing seat belts last year.
Hwever, a small number f peple think it's wrng t require seat belt use by law. They say that passengers shuld decide fr themselves. On the ther hand, they think the chance that they'll have an accident is s small and thse things nly happen t ther peple. As is knwn, this is an attitude that is universal t everything we d. It‘s cmfrting t think that way. This is really a significant risk. We never knw when it will ccur r hw it will ccur. The answer is t put yur seat belt n every trip, every time.
1 -5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACBBC
A
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了四则澎剧和视频观看的信息。
D 细节理解题。根据题干，可以把答案定位在第一则内容介绍。文章提到《大地母亲》这部影片的主人公--个黑人单身母亲生活的艰难之处。因此选D。
B 细节理解题。根据题干的“create wnderful fd”，可以把答案定位在第三则介绍。这里说的是Shla和她的丈夫Ham都是主厨，在《神秘的菜单》这个系列的视频里,他们利用寻常的购物袋里的神秘食材来进行菜品制作。因此选B。
A细节理解题。最后一则介绍说，《危言耸听者》播客的每一期都讲述一个历史事件、一个通俗文化活动时刻，然后抛出一个问题:谁该为此负责？由此可知选A。
B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Rger Payne对鲸鱼歌声的研究及其对拯救鲸鱼做出的贡献。
C 细节理解题。根据第一段"During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvide humans with il, meat and rse fertiliser. ”可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了 20世纪鲸鱼数量的减少。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm the start that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal''可矢口，Rger Payne 发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识。
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr's degree.. . and led 100 ceanic expeditins.”可知,Payne 是一个很有成就的人。
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Rger Payne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼。故D项符合本篇文章的主旨大意。
C
本文是一篇说明文。作者从哈佛大学的两份报告入手，讲述居家办公的诸多弊端，比如员工的工作效率降低，学习新技能有困难等等，最后说，虽然员工宁愿降低薪酬居家办公，但是老板关心的是职场效率。
D 细节理解题。第一段说，哈佛大学在2020年出版的一篇论文中说居家办公能提高员工的效率，但是随后在2023年出版的该论文的修订版中却说，居家办公使员工的办公效率在降低。由此可知选D。
A推理判断题。第三段谈到员工居家办公时工作效率下降的原因，谈到在饭桌上办公，在家难以聚精会神，居家办公时人际合作效率低，居家办公时学习效率低。从这些叙述判断选A,居家办公时难以聚精会神，因为分神的事情太多。
C推理判断题。最后一段说，老板更希望员工能离开家到办公室工作，因为这样一来更能提高工作效率。因此选C。
B标题归纳题。本文通过哈佛大学的两份研究报告探究居家办公为什么会降低员工的工作效率，因此本文的标题应该选B。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段"But ecnmists are divided n whether the likes f OpenAPs ChatGPT r Ggle's Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.”可知，作者在本段提及 ChatGPT 和 Bard 是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。
C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"t the arrival f the Internet和"It is exactly that mment we are facing
again”可知,Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词与Cmpares意义相近。
D 细节理解题° 根据第四段“Rbert Grdn... haven't been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-
purpse technlgies”可知,Rbert Grdn教授不相信人工智能会起至U革命性作用。
B 推理判断题° 根据最后一段“It wn't change blue-cllar wrk, but it will change wh can get ut f blue-
cllar wrk and get int better Jbs”可知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。
本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
B 根据空前的"In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的。B项承上启下,引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故B项符合语境。
E根据下文内容可知,本段主张应学会接受不同的观点。E项表示我们有时候需要对不同观点持开放态度，可概括本段主要信息。空后的“This will pen up new pathways fr us."中的“This”正是指代E项，且E项中的"perspectives与下文的“perspective"和“ideas"相呼应。故E项符合语境。
D 根据上下文可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All f these activities"即指代前两句话，且D项中的"clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的"tackle prblems”相呼应。故D项符合语境°
F根据本段内容可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”。F项与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故F项符合语境。
G 根据本段内容可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人。G项与本段主题相符，且G项中的"Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的"share it with thers”相呼应。故G项符合语境。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《相信》一书的作者蔡磊与渐冻症做斗争的故事,展现出作者不向命运低头的勇气。
C 根据下文故事情节发展及最后一段“I wn't give up. ”可知，此处指蔡磊决不向渐冻症妥协。
B根据下文可知，蔡磊与渐冻症展开了一场独特的战争。
D 根据下文"abut 20 centimeters frm each ther"可知,医生把他的两只手分开20厘米。
B 根据下文“Nw this is hw lng it will be."可知，空处与下文相对应，表示蔡磊确诊渐冻症前的预期寿命。
A 根据上文“Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne”可知，医生的两只手快要碰到一起了。
D 根据上文可知，在确诊渐冻症后，蔡磊觉得世界突然昏暗了,以此来表示他绝望的心情。
A 根据上下文语境可知，蔡磊决定将命运掌握在自己手中。take matters int ne's wn hands为固定短语，意为“自行处理”。
D 根据下文"remving the data between hspitals”可知，这里指他们团队取得的突破。
C 根据下文“which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr"可知，在蔡磊的团队取得突破前，医院之间是存在数据障碍的。
B根据上下文语境可知,医院之间的数据障碍使得专家很难监测以及分析病人的情况。
A 根据下文“ prcess it fr research purpses”可知，此处表示收集信息并用于科研。
C根据下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激励,为蔡磊团队的研究贡献自己的力量。
C 根据下文“their wn bdies fr medical research”可知，近1000名患者决定捐献他们的身体用于医学研究。
D 根据上文“I wn't give up. ”可知，蔡磊并不会因为困难或可能性小就选择放弃，他只在乎是否值得做。
A根据蔡磊和渐冻症的斗争及他为此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不会有任何遗憾。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
was launched考査时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haicha,主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched
which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a 20-stry-talI Lng March 2F carrier rcket,先行词为物,且在从句中作主语。故填which
enthusiasm考査名词。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm
majring考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,且主语Gui Haicha与majr之间为主动关系。故填majring
as考査介词。根据句意可知，桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的身份进行教学。故填as。
t select考查非谓语动词。make a decisin t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事"。故填t select
a考査冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指。故填a。
that考査状语从句。根据上下文可知,桂海潮在得知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不犹豫地报了名，此处应为s.. . that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that
successfully考査副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词，故用其副词形式。此处指桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正的宇航员。故填successfully
prfessinal考査形容词。分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填prfessinal
One pssible versin:
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
Living in the electrnic age, ifs an essential part f ur lives t use a variety f electrnic devices t study and entertain. Therefre, it is even mre significant t prtect ur eyes.
Electrnic devices bring us plenty f cnvenience but they cause many negative effects n ur health, especially fr ur eyes. Anyway, nly when we frm a gd habit f prtecting ur eyes, can we really enjy ur life. It always cmes first t get enugh sleep as well as keep a balanced diet. Ding regular eye-exercises and reading paper bks instead f electrnic nes are helpful. It is als necessary t take a break after using yur eyes fr a lng time.
See well, live well. Tgether, lefs keep ur eyes healthy.
Students' Unin
One pssible versin:
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a big decisin. "I will cme back t cllege t finish my degree, after 10 years," she said. She enrlled. Then she immersed herself int cllege life and spent much time painting. Surprisingly, Bazan's cnditin greatly imprved, and anxiety didn't affect her life any mre. Meanwhile, her psitive attitude twards life als set a gd example fr her sn. Having gt her cnfidence back, she wuldn't let it slip away. "It will take me time t wrk n and shw my art," she said. She perfrmed best academically.
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated frm cllege with hnrs. Netizens knew the single mther, with anxiety, had gne all ut t study and created many wnderful artwrks. Her stry inspired everyne. Later, she held an exhibitin in a famus gallery. Many peple visited it. They fund there was a child-like imaginatin t her art, which gt the attentin f several artists. With their help, Bazan tk her creativity t the next level and engaged in art educatin. Mrever, she develped a missin t help thers better their wrld thrugh art.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1 .本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：
对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次,
最后给分。
评分时还应注意：
词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1 .护眼的重要性；
具体措施；
提出倡议。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最
后给分。
3.词数少于130,从总分中减去2分。
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5-拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
(13-15 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档
(10-12 分)
完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
一虽漏掉U2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档
(7-9 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
(4-6 分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了 一些无关内容。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
(1 - 3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判；
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
档次
描述
第五档
（21-25 分）
一与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
一内容丰富。
一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16-20 分）
一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
一内容比较丰富。
一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11-15 分）
一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
一写出了若干有关内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6 - 10 分）
一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容。
一语法结构单调,词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1-5 分）
一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
一产出内容太少。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。