Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册，共4页。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识清单核心单词_________________ v. 欢呼，喝彩_________________ v. 自愿做_________________ n. 信号，标志_________________ adj. 孤独的，寂寞的_________________ v. 注意到；n. 通知_________________ pron. 几个，一些_________________ adj. 强烈的_________________ n. 高兴_________________ n. 物主，主人_________________ n. 旅行_________________ v. 募集_________________ adv. 独自，单独_________________ v. 修补，修理_________________ v. 修理，安装_________________ adj. 破损的_________________ n. 轮子_________________ n. 信，函_________________ adj. 丧失能力的_________________ adj. 瞎的，失明的_________________ adj. 聋的_________________ v. 想象_________________ n. 困难_________________ v. 提，拿_________________ adj. 激动的_________________ n. 训练_________________ n. 善良_________________ adj. 聪明的_________________ v. 理解，领会_________________ v. 变化，改变_________________ v. 使感兴趣词组翻译_________________ clean up_________________ cheer up_________________ call up_________________ fix up_________________ set up_________________ give out_________________ come up with_________________ put off_________________ hand out_________________ try out_________________ care for_________________ used to_________________ give away_________________ take after_________________ make a difference to用法集萃cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩，加油________________ cheer up cheer (sb.) on 为某人加油________________ adj. 兴高采烈的 ________________ adv. 兴高采烈地【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Cheer ____________! The news isn’t too bad. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us _______ .volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 cn. 志愿者________________ 自愿做某事notice v. 注意到，看到 cn. 通知，布告 un.注意________________ notice sb. do sth. ________________ notice sb. doing sth.________________ take notice of ________________ put up a noticelonely adj. 寂寞的，孤寂的；荒凉的，偏僻的【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析：alone 副词：独自；单独。侧重说明独自一人，指的是客观情况，不带感情色彩。lonely 形容词： 孤独的；寂寞的。侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感情色彩。 【活学活用】用lonely或alone填空。The old man lived in the _____________ mountain village.When you feel helpless and _____________, just remember you are not ___________in the world because your friends are around you. satisfy v. 使满意，使满足________________ adj. 满意的 ________________ adj. 令人满意的________________ n. 满意 ________________ to one’s satisfactionraise v. 筹集；使升高；提高；种植；饲养；抚养；举起【活学活用】写出下列句子中raise意思。All funds(资金) raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia(白血病). ( )She went to the window and raised the blinds(百叶窗). ( )She raised four kids virtually single-handedly (独自地) ( )Second, various activities organized by us could raise your proficiency in English.( )They raise many cows and sheep in the meadow. ( )disabled adj. 丧失能力的________________ v. 丧失能力 ________________ adj. 能够的________________ adj. 不能的 imagine v. 想象，推测________________ 想象(某人)做某事 ________________ n. 想象 carry v. 拿，提，扛【拓展】辨析：carry, take, bring, get, fetch的区别take 拿去，带去 指从说话人所在地带走bring 带来，拿来 指从远处带到说话人所在地carry 拿，提，扛 强调动作，不强调方向get/fetch 拿来，取来 去别处拿来，强调往返【活学活用】用carry, take, bring, get, fetch的正确形式填空。Don’t forget to ______________ your ID card next time.The school bus ______________ us to school every day.Please ______________ some water for the young trees.It’s polite to let the woman who is _____________ a baby have your seat.train v. 训练，操练 n. 火车________________ 训练做某事 ________________ n. 培训，训练 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的______________ 对做某事感到兴奋 ________________ 对…感到兴奋、激动 ______________ v. 兴奋 ________________ adj. 令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋 understand v. 兴奋的，激动的______________ 过去式 ________________ n. 理解；adj. 善解人意的 interest v. 使感兴趣，使关注 n. 兴趣______________ adj. 令人感兴趣的 ________________ adj. 感兴趣的 ______________ take interest in sth. ________________ be interested in (doing) sth. give out = hand out 散发；分发【拓展】和give相关的搭配________________ give away ________________ give back________________ give up give in 屈服；投降 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） 【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。He gave ____________ most of his money to charity(慈善机构).I picked it up and gave it _____________ to him.The radiator(暖气片) gives _____________ a lot of heat(热量).She didn’t give _____________ work when she had the baby.He refused to give _____________ to bullying(霸凌) and threats.put off 推迟【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有：________________ put on ________________ put up________________ put out put away将……收起来put down放下，记下 put back放回原处 【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。They put _____________ the match because of the heavy rain.If you use something, put it _____________ !He must put _____________ several kilos.He was putting _____________ a new fence(篱笆) at his home.Firefighters soon put the fire _____________. 【辨析】take after，look like, be like take after 像……；与……相像，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. look like 看上去像……，多指外貌。You look like my brother.be like 像……，可指外貌，也可指性格What is your sister like? 【辨析】run out of, run outrun out of 用完，用尽 =use up，主语一般是人run out 用完了，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词【活学活用】根据句意，完成句子。我们的纸用完了。We ___________________ paper.你最好别等钱花光再回家。You’d better go home before your money ________________ .