2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开2.(1分) Where did Sam visit last week?
3.(1分) Hw des Tny g t schl?
4.(1分)What is this week's Animal Wrld abut?
5.(1分)Why was Sally late fr the pian lessn?
II.对话理解(共5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What des Tny ask Betty t d this evening?
A.See a play.
B.Play games.
C.G t the cncert.
(2)When will they meet utside the schl gate?
A.At 6:00 pm.
B.At 6:30 pm.
C.At 7:00 pm.
7.(3分)(1)What is difficult fr Charlie?
A.Writing an email.
B.Starting a study club.
C.Ding the English hmewrk.
(2)Hw will Mary help Charlie?
A.Tell ther students.
B.Wrk with him tgether.
C.Ask teachers fr advice.
(3)Frm the cnversatin,we knw they will in the club.
A.g ver lessns
B.speak t freigners
C.read sme newspapers
Ⅲ.听短文,补全信息(共10分)听下面1段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
8.(5分)
(1)A.nrtheast
B.suthwest
C.nrthwest
(2)A.six
B.seven
C.eight
(3)A.lying
B.running
C.swimming
(4)A.warm
B.ht
C.cld
(5)A.Chice
B.Advice
C.Time
第二部分笔试(共100分)Ⅳ.单项填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.(1分)What's the matter yu,Tny?Yu lk tired.( )
A.frB.atC.withD.n
10.(1分)My brther is gd at maths,s I can ask ______ fr help if pssible.( )
A. herB. himC.usD. yu
11.(1分)I am in a hurry. What's______ way t get t the airprt?( )
A.fastB.faster
C.fastestD.the fastest
12.(1分)The Wlng Panda Reserve allws peple ______ clser t pandas.( )
A.getB.t getC.getsD.gt
13.(1分)It's really rude t talk______ n a bus.( )
A. carefullyB. ludlyC.earlyD.slwly
14.(1分)Sally ______ the same mistake,s her mther was angry with her.( )
A. madeB.makesC.is makingD.will make
15.(1分)________their English,the students read English nvels every day.( )
A.ImprveB.Imprving
C.T imprveD.Imprved
16.(1分)﹣I ______ English nline next mnth.Can yu give me sme advice?
﹣Of curse.( )
A. studyB.studied
C. will studyD.am studying
17.(1分)David thinks running is s bring,but I dn't______him.( )
A. think fB. agree with
C. lk afterD. wait fr
18.(1分)﹣Hw was yur weekend?
﹣______.I had a great time.( )
A. N ideaB. Dn't wrry
C. Never mindD.Pretty gd
V.完形填空(共8分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(8分)One day,my friends and I std arund a tree. "What a tall tree!" we said t each ther. "It wuld be exciting t climb t the (1) !"
Then we (2) t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.Mthers were sitting nt far away and lking at their children.One f my friends was an 8﹣year﹣ld by named David.He was the shrtest child f all.Nbdy thught he wuld (3) .
Then the (4) started.We bys tried ur best t climb as high as we culd.We all made it halfway up the tree befre David did,but he gt t the tree fastest in the end.
It was exciting fr his mum t see this.She asked him,"David,hw did yu get t the tp f the tree s (5) ?"
"It wasn't difficult," David said. "The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed.
When they knew hw high they were,they were (6) t fall dwn.But I nly lked up.When I saw hw clse I was,I went higher and higher all the time (7) I gt t the tp."
It is true in ur life that if we just (8) ging frward bravely withut lking back,we can much mre easily reach ur gals(目标).
VI.阅读理解(共32分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
20.(8分)The 19th Asian Games came t an end n Oct 8.Frty﹣tw yung reprters (记者) watched sme matches and wrte dwn what impressed(使……印象深刻)them mst.
(1)Zhang Qinxue watched the light shw befre the match.
A.ftball
B.vlleyball
C.basketball
D.table tennis
(2)In a wmen's basketball match,the cheerleaders .
A.gave gifts t each ther
B.made friends all ver the wrld
C.used screens t have fun
D.shwed Chinese culture with traditinal clthes
(3)Which is TRUE abut the sft tennis?
A.Gifts are expensive.
B.Cuntries becme clser because f it.
C.It cmes frm India.
D.Players ften give gifts after the match.
(4)What may the underlined wrd "etiquette" mean in Chinese?
A.礼节
B.对抗
C.规则
D.技能
21.(8分)
Cambridge,Lndn and England
By Tny Smith
I cme frm Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east f England.It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120,000.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.Many famus peple studied here
Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn.Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames.It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin,s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is abut 2,000 years ld,Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f an island,and yu are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays.Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth,and the hills and pretty villages in the suth.Everywhere in England
It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter.S cme and see England any time f the year,but bring an umbrella with yu.Yu will need it mst days.
(1)Cambridge is especially famus fr .
A.the River Cam
B.its university
C.great scientists
D.ld buildings
(2)Lndn is bigger and busier than Cambridge because f .
A.lnger histry
B.better traffic
C.larger ppulatin
D.mre famus places
(3)What can yu learn abut England?
A.England is near an island.
B.The green cuntryside makes England famus.
C.The weather is always cld everywhere in England.
D.Villages and beaches are peple's favrites fr hlidays.
(4)What's Tny's purpse(目的)in writing the passage?
A.T describe his life in the hme twn.
B.T ask peple t visit his hme twn.
C.T say hw he feels abut his hme twn.
D.T ffer travelling advice abut his hme twn.
22.(8分)The schl year was almst finished.It was time fr the schl play tryuts(选拔赛).This year's play was called Mystery at the Lighthuse.
Many students wanted t try ut fr the play.After schl,they met in the gym at 3:30.Rick and his friend,Kevin,the result (结果) came ut.Kevin gt a part in the play.But Rick didn't see his name.He felt funny inside.
Rick was sure he wuld get the part.
"I can't understand why I'm nt in the play,"said Rick t his mum."Rick,it just means that smene is a little better than yu
The next day at schl Mr Carter,the art teacher,asked Rick if he wuld be interested in ding sme drawing and painting fr the play."I knw hw gd yu are with art
Rick was happy that he culd play a part in the play in anther way.He stayed after schl each day fr the next week and drew a big lighthuse and painted it.He als drew sme bats in the water and painted thse t.He was s excited n the night f the play.He watched frm the side f the stage(舞台) as Kevin said his part f the play.At the end f the shw,Mr Carter called all the students nt the stage and thanked them fr helping with the artwrk lights,"I think I like ding the artwrk better.It was s much fun!"
(1)What happened t Rick at the schl play tryut?
A.He missed the tryut.
B.He did a very gd jb.
C.He didn't get a part in the play.
D.He didn't like the play.
(2)Why was Rick happy after the talk with Mr Carter?
A.Because he was gd with art.
B.Because he gt the chance t act in the play.
C.Because he culd d smething fr the play.
D.Because he was able t shw up n the stage.
(3)The crrect rder f the fllwing is
①Rick was prud f his wrk.
②Rick watched Kevin act in the play.
③Rick drew and painted fr the artwrks.
④Rick with ther students went nt the stage.
A.④①③②
B.③①②④
C.④②①③
D.③②④①
(4)What can yu learn frm the passage?
A.Everyne has his price.
B.Better late than never.
C.Everything is pssible.
D.Practice makes perfect.
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
23.(8分)Zhng Yetang is a yung girl frm China. (1)
Zhng started t like Chinese histry at an early age. (2) Frm them,she learned a lt abut Chinese culture.
Later,Zhng went t study in the USA.She fund many f her classmates liked Chinese culture.They asked her many questins,but she culdn't answer mst f them. (3) After finishing the study in the US,Zhng came back t China.In China,she started t make nline vides abut Chinese culture and histry.One f them was abut the clthing f China's 56 ethnic grups(少数民族)(4) T d this,she read lts f bks and asked many peple and clthes factries fr help.
Zhng says she will never stp making vides.She wants t let mre peple knw abut China thrugh her vides.
VII.语篇填空(共10分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共5分)
24.(10分)
D yu knw Ma Dun?He is ne f the mst famus writers in the(1) century in China.His real name was Shen Dehng.After finishing cllege,he began his wrk in Cmmercial Press(商务印书馆).He wrte many nvels (2) stries f cmmn peple r what he saw and thught.If yu have time,read Midnight,the best﹣knwn lng nvel f Ma Dun.He began t write it in 1931.The nvel (3) the cnflict(矛盾) f Chinese sciety in the 1930s.It was successful and was made int a TV series(连续剧) (4) .Sme famus actrs and actresses played in the series.If yu are (5) in it,yu can watch it n the Internet.
B.阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(共5分)
25.(5分)Hi Betty,
Are yu ging t visit Hangzhu?Yu'll lve it!It's beautiful and interesting.I'm sure yu (1) (have) a gd time there.
The easiest way t get there is by plane.Yu can fly frm Beijing t Hangzhu in abut tw(2) (hur).Flying is usually the mst expensive way but the price f night flights is(3) (lw) than that f the trains.Maybe the best way is t get a fast train frm Beijing t Hangzhu.It's the (4) (exciting) way.Yu can als get the fast train t Shanghai and then get anther fast train t Hangzhu frm there.The ticket is mre expensive and it's slwer than flying.On the ther hand,n that way yu can see Shanghai t.I went t Hangzhu last year and I had a great time.We (5) (chse) the cheapest way,by train frm Beijing.It tk the lngest time
Lve,
Daming
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
26.(10分)
The Guizhu glden mnkey,is ne f the wrld's mst endangered(濒危的)kinds f mnkeys
These mnkeys nly live in the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve.There,peple are lking clsely at these mnkeys and the different kinds f plants in places where they live.This way,they learn mre abut the mnkeys and hw t help them.
Fr years,Li Haib,a scientist n animal prtectin,three mnkey babies were brn with the help f their team."We used t wait fr three years fr a baby mnkey,but nw it nly takes tw years
Als,Guizhu prvince started building eclgical crridrs(生态走廊) this year t prtect the hme f these mnkeys.That means ur cuntry is planting mre trees that the mnkeys like t eat frm and live in.
Because f this wrk,the number f the Guizhu glden mnkeys has grwn t between 700 and 800,accrding t the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve Administratin.
(1)Are the Guizhu glden mnkeys in danger?
(2)Where d the Guizhu glden mnkeys live?
(3)Why d peple lk clsely at these mnkeys and the plants arund?
(4)What d peple d t help these mnkeys?
(5)What des the passage want t tell us?
A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
27.(2分)听英语歌曲怎么样?那是非常有趣的。
It's very interesting.
28.(2分)昨天玲玲主动提出带我看电影。
.
29.(2分)没有什么比做运动更让人开心的了。
.
30.(2分)托尼(Tny)住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁上学。
,s he takes the undergrund t schl.
31.(2分)我们都尽量早到,以便有时间进行热身活动。
B.书面表达(共20分)
32.(20分)本学期已过半,下周的英语课同学们将进行英语学习的总结和计划分享。请大家反思自己的英语学习情况,并做好下一步的学习计划。
内容提示:
(1)What are yu gd at?
(2)What can yu imprve?
(3)What are yu ging t d ver the next tw mnths?
要求:
(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数70词左右。
_________
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力(共20分)I.听对话选图(本题共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题,从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
II.对话理解(共5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听短文,补全信息(共10分)听下面1段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】A B C A B
【点评】略
第二部分笔试(共100分)Ⅳ.单项填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.【分析】托尼,你怎么了?你看起来很累。
【解答】固定句式What's the 。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析的掌握。
10.【分析】我哥哥擅长数学,所以如果可能的话我可以找他帮忙。
【解答】her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。人称代词主格/宾格,此处位于动词ask之后作宾语;根据My is at ,(我哥哥擅长数学,此处指代My ,对应的人称代词宾格是him。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
11.【分析】我赶时间.到机场最快的方法是什么?
【解答】考查最高级.A快的,C最快的.D最快的.到机场__方法是什么?",应该是"最快的".
故选:D.
【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.
12.【分析】卧龙熊猫保护区让人们更接近熊猫.
【解答】根据句中含有固定短语allw sb t d sth意为"允许某人做某事",故填入get的动词不定式形式t get.
故选:B.
【点评】本题掌握固定短语allw sb t d sth意为"允许某人做某事"是答题关键.
13.【分析】在公共汽车上大声说话是很不礼貌的。
【解答】A认真地;B大声地;D慢慢地。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
14.【分析】莎莉犯了同样的错误,所以她妈妈很生她的气。
【解答】make制造。A.动词过去式;C.现在进行时。根据was,用动词过去式。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【分析】为了提高他们的英语水平,学生每天读英语小说。
【解答】imprve提高,增进。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知空格上要填动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
16.【分析】﹣下个月我将在网上学习英语。你能给我一些建议吗? ﹣当然。
【解答】study学习,动词原形;will ;am 。根据时间状语"next ,可知句子时态用一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
17.【分析】大卫认为跑步很无聊,但我不同意他。
【解答】A.think f思考;B.agree ;C.lk ;D.wait ,等候。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法,是解答本题的关键。
18.【分析】﹣周末过的怎么样?
﹣相当不错。我玩的很开心。
【解答】 N idea"不知道" wrry"不要担心" mind"不要紧"。根据下文I a great 。)可知。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情景对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
V.完形填空(共8分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.【分析】短文主要写了一群朋友围着一棵高树,决定比赛谁能最先爬到树顶。大家都认为最矮的大卫不会赢,但最终他却成功了。他告诉妈妈,他成功的原因是他一直向上看,而其他孩子都害怕摔下来,所以只要我们勇往直前,不回头,就能更容易达到目标。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:爬到树顶一定很刺激,B地区,D中间,看谁能先爬到树顶,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后我们决定玩一个游戏。A帮助,C允许,根据It be t t tp.(爬到树顶一定很刺激,故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:没人认为他会赢,B尝试,D返回,看谁能先爬到树顶,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:然后游戏开始了,B比赛,D好运,看谁能先爬到树顶,故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:大卫?A晚地,C快速地,根据We made halfway the befre did he t tree in end.(我们都比大卫先爬到树的一半。)可知大卫?故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当他们知道自己有多高时。A伤心的,C高兴的,根据语境可知他们害怕掉下来。
(7)考查连词。句意:当我看到离我有多近的时候,直到到达山顶,B因为,D但是,我就越爬越高。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:这是真的,如果我们勇敢地向前走,我们可以更容易地达到我们的目标,B保持,D完成,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
VI.阅读理解(共32分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
20.【分析】这篇文章是关于第19届亚洲运动会的,其中包含了三个年轻记者的观赏体验。张沁雪描述了她看到的篮球比赛前的灯光秀和主持人如何利用大屏幕与观众互动。史艺提到了啦啦队员在女子篮球比赛中的表现,她们穿着传统的中国服装,成为了最吸引人的部分。金可欣观看了中国和印度的软式网球比赛,她提到了这项运动的礼仪,比赛前,印度和中国的选手互赠礼物,展示了各自的文化,这种礼仪不仅使选手成为朋友,也使国家更加紧密地联系在一起。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏I a basketball the ,there a fantastic shw.(我看了一场篮球比赛,有一场精彩的灯光秀,张沁雪在篮球赛前观看了灯光秀。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二栏On 27 came in curt a wmen's match.They in Chinese and the eye﹣catching ,在一场女子篮球比赛中。他们穿着传统的中国服装。)可知。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一栏Sft started Japan is fr etiquette.Befre the ,Indian Chinese gave ther gifts the f cuntry.This nt makes becme ,but brings clser ,以礼仪著称,印度和中国球员互赠礼物。这种礼仪不仅让玩家成为朋友。)可知。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一栏Befre match and players each gifts.(比赛前。)可知,所以etiquette是"礼节"的意思。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【分析】这篇文章是作者Tny Smith对他的家乡剑桥、伦敦和英格兰的简单介绍。他描述了剑桥的大学、老建筑和教堂,以及伦敦的人口、历史和著名景点。他还提到了英格兰的地理特征,包括海岸线、山脉、湖泊和乡村。最后,他提醒游客英格兰的天气变化无常,需要随时准备好雨伞。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I frm ,a beautiful in east England.It n River and a ppulatin abut ,000.My twn especially fr university.(我来自剑桥。它位于剑河畔。我的家乡以大学而闻名,它以大学而闻名。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It a ppulatin abut and a millin it bigger busier Cambridge.(它有大约750万人口、更繁忙,由于人口较多、更繁忙。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The villages beaches the are fr 。)可知。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段There lts ld and t and enjy alng river bat.(有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。)以及本文是作者Tny 、伦敦和英格兰的简单介绍,Tny写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们参观他的家乡。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校年度剧目选拔和剧目排练的故事。许多学生都想参加剧目的选拔,但主人公Rick没有被选上,他感到失落。然而,艺术老师Mr Carter向他提出了为剧目做绘画和绘制舞台道具的建议,Rick很高兴能以另一种方式参与剧目。最后,他在剧目表演中负责艺术工作,感到自豪,并发现自己更喜欢做艺术工作。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The day result came gt a in play.But didn't his felt inside.(第二天。Kevin在剧中得到一个角色。他内心感到好笑,他没有在剧中得到一个角色。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段The day schl Carter art ,asked if wuld interested ding drawing painting the knw gd are art," Mr ,美术老师Mr 。"我知道你对艺术很在行 Carter说 was that culd a part the in way.(Rick很高兴他能以另一种方式在剧中发挥作用,因为他可以为这部剧做点什么。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段He after each fr next and a big and it.He drew bats the and thse ,他每天放学后都呆在家里。他还在水里画了一些船。)和He frm side the as said part the ,他在舞台的一边看着 the f shw Carter all students the and them helping the lights mving arund stage.(在演出结束时 Carter把所有的学生叫到舞台上,并在舞台上移动东西 felt t the well.(Rick为自己能出色完成工作而感到自豪,顺序为③②④①。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文 Rick happy he play a in play anther 。)以及Rick prud d wrk 。)可知,但主人公Rick没有被选上。然而 Carter向他提出了为剧目做绘画和绘制舞台道具的建议。最后,感到自豪。文章告诉我们:每个人都有他的价值。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
23.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个名叫钟业堂的中国女孩对中国历史的热爱,并将其转化为制作关于中国文化和历史的在线视频。她在美国学习期间发现许多同学对中国文化感兴趣,但她无法回答他们的大部分问题,这使她决定更深入地学习中国文化。回国后,她开始制作关于中国文化和历史的在线视频,其中一部分是关于中国56个民族的服装,她希望通过视频让更多人了解中国。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Zhng is a girl China.(钟业棠是一个来自中国的年轻女孩,结合选项。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Zhng t Chinese at early 。)可知说的是钟很小就开始喜欢中国历史,应说她喜欢读关于中国历史的书。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文She many her liked culture.They her questins she answer f (她发现她的许多同学都喜欢中国文化,但她大部分都答不上来,结合选项,所以她决定多学一些。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文T this read f and many and factries help.(为此,向许多人和服装厂寻求帮助,结合选项。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VII.语篇填空(共10分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共5分)
24.【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国20世纪最著名的作家之一茅盾。他的真名是沈德鸿,大学毕业后在商务印书馆工作,写了许多描绘普通人生活或他的所见所思的小说。他最知名的长篇小说是《子夜》,描绘了1930年代中国社会的冲突,该小说非常成功,甚至被改编成了电视剧。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:他是中国二十世纪最著名的作家之一。故填twentieth。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:他写了许多小说来讲述普通人的故事或他的所见所想,这里用动词tell的不定式形式t tell表示目的。
(3)考查动词。句意:小说描述了20世纪30年代中国社会的冲突,根据句子,故时态为一般现在时,故用describe的第三人称单数形式describes。
(4)考查短语。句意:它很成功。in the end"最后"符合题意。
(5)考查形容词。句意:如果你对它感兴趣。be interested in"对感兴趣"符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
B.阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(共5分)
25.【分析】这封信是Daming写给Betty的,推荐她去杭州旅游,并告诉她最便捷的方式是乘飞机,虽然价格较高,但夜间航班的价格会低一些。另一种方式是乘坐快速列车,可以在上海停留后再转乘至杭州。Daming表示自己去年选择了最便宜的方式——乘火车去杭州,虽然花费时间最长,但仍然玩得很开心。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我相信你在那里会玩得很开心 yu t Hangzhu?)可知是一般将来时。故填will have。
(2)考查名词。句意:你可以在两小时内从北京飞到杭州,可知hur用其复数形式hurs。
(3)考查比较级。句意:乘飞机通常是最昂贵的方式。根据than,lw的比较级是lwer。
(4)考查最高级。句意:它是最令人兴奋的方式,可知用最高级。故填mst exciting。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们选择了最便宜的方式。根据I t last and I a great ,我玩得很开心,chse的过去式是chse。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
26.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我国金丝猴濒危的现状,以及人们为了保护它们所做的努力。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The glden ,is f wrld's endangered kinds mnkeys t ,贵州金丝猴是世界上最濒危的猴子之一,本题应为肯定回答,they are.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段These nly in Fanjingshan Nature 。)可知。故填In the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段There are clsely these and different f in where live.This ,they mre the and t them.(在那里。通过这种方式。)可知。故填T learn mre abut the mnkeys and hw t help them.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr ,Li ,a scientist animal ,and team these have ,动物保护科学家李海波和他的团队帮助这些猴子生小猴子,Guizhu started eclgical year prtect hme these means cuntry planting trees the like eat and in.(此外,以保护这些猴子的家园。)可知,并保护他们的家园和食物
(5)开放性题目。通读全文,以及人们为了保护它们所做的努力。故答案为:It tells that we shuld prtect the nature.(答案合理即可)
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
27.【分析】听英语歌曲怎么样?那是非常有趣的。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:What abut ding sth?listen t English sngs听英语歌曲。
故答案为:What abut listening t English sngs?
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28.【分析】昨天玲玲主动提出带我看电影。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:ffer t d sth提供做某事;yesterday昨天。
故答案为:Lingling ffered t take me t the cinema yesterday。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29.【分析】没有什么比做运动更让人开心的了。
【解答】根据句意可知,句子使用"主系表"结构,"更"使用比较级,谓语动词用第三人称单数;enjyable更开心的,其比较级为mre enjyable。
故答案为:Nthing is mre enjyable than ding sprts。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
30.【分析】托尼(Tny)住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁上学。
【解答】根据题干,可知:live (the) farthest frm schl住得离学校最远,也可以省略,主语是单数。
故答案为:Tny lives (the) farthest frm schl。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31.【分析】我们都尽量早到,以便有时间进行热身活动。
【解答】根据题干,可知:try t d sth尽量做某事;s that引导目的状语从句。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:We all try t arrive early s that we have time t warm up.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
B.书面表达(共20分)
32.【分析】【高分句型一】
I will g ut t find sme freigners and cmmunicate with them in English t imprve my spken English and understanding.同时我还会到外面找一些外国人用英语和他们交流来提高我的英语口语和理解能力。 imprve my spken English and understanding不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my dream can cme true.我希望我的梦想能实现。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】I am very gd at my spken English nw.I can cmmunicate with thers in English almst fluently. (擅长什么)I think my English writing can be imprved. (能提高什么)S in the next time,I plan t write a diary in English every day.At the same time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。My Favrite City﹣Dalian
Lcatin(位置)
It lies in the (1) f China.
Ppulatin
There are ver (2) millin peple.
Places t visit
Many peple g t beaches fr hlidays and (3) .
Turists like visiting Discveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square
Weather
It is (4) in winter and cl in summer.
(5)
Yu can cme t Dalian at any time in a year!
(1)
A.end
B.area
C.tp
D.middle
(2)
A.helped
B.taught
C.allwed
D.decided
(3)
A.win
B.try
C.hurt
D.return
(4)
A.tur
B.game
C.plan
D.luck
(5)
A.late
B.happily
C.quickly
D.carelessly
(6)
A.sad
B.bred
C.pleased
D.afraid
(7)
A.till
B.because
C.after
D.but
(8)
A.mind
B.keep
C.suggest
D.finish
I watched a basketball game.Befre the game,there was a fantastic light shw.The lights changed clrs and mved abut quickly.This made us feel excited.There were sme big screens abve the basketball curt (球场) and the hst used these screens t have fun with the viewers.
﹣ Zhang Qinxue,13
Peple might think the cheerleaders (啦啦队) are just there t make the breaks mre fun.But they did mre than that at the Asian Games.On Sept 27,cheerleaders came ut in the curt f a wmen's basketball match.They dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes and became the mst eye﹣catching part.
﹣ Shi Yi,14
I watched a sft tennis match between China and India.Sft tennis started in Japan and is famus fr its etiquette.Befre the match,Indian and Chinese players gave each ther gifts.The gifts shw the culture f their cuntry.This etiquette nt nly makes players becme friends,but als brings cuntries clser tgether.
﹣ Jin Kexin,14
A.She als made clthes by herself.
B.Her vides tell the stry f Chinese peple's life.
C.It made her s sad that she decided t learn it mre.
D.And she liked reading bks abut Chinese histry.
E.She made nline vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture.
describe in the end twenty interested tell
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