广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
ABC DEF
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. C 2. B
3. F 4. A
5. D
【解析】
【原文】1. It is ging t rain tmrrw.
2. We Chinese ften shake hands when we meet.
3. The watch is my birthday present.
4. He ften rides a bike t schl.
5. There are sme lemns in my hme.
(二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s Jack’s favurite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ducks.B. Pigs.C. Hrses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, What’s yur favurite animal?
M: Ducks. They are very cute.
3. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 3 ’clck.B. It’s 4 ’clck.C. It’s 5 ’clck.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What time is it nw?
M: It’s 4 ’clck.
4. Where’s the by’s new pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the schl.B. In his bedrm.C. In his schlbag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where’s yur new pen, Peter? Is it in yur bedrm r in yur schl?
M: Dn’t wrry, Mm. I put it in my schlbag.
5. When will they g t Qingxiu Muntain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Saturday. Let’s g n a trip t the Qingxiu Muntain.
M: It will be rainy tmrrw. Why nt g there tday?
6. What is Henry ging t d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D cleaning.B. G swimming.C. Cllect litter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Henry! I am ging t cllect litter in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t help my mther d cleaning.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Which club is Lucy in?
A. The Dance Club.B. The Rbt Club.C. The Tennis Club.
8. Hw many tennis classes des Lucy have every week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
9. Where des Lucy have lessns?
A. On the playgrund.B. In the teaching building.C. In the dining hall.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which schl club are yu in, Lucy?
W: The Tennis Club. It’s interesting.
M: I wuld like t knw smething abut the class. Hw many tennis classes d yu have every week?
W: I have three tennis classes every week.
M: Where d yu have lessns?
W: On the playgrund.
M: Great! Next time I want t jin it.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the pst ffice?
A. It’s behind the bank.B. It’s n the Old Street.C. It’s near the htel.
11. What shuld the man d at the first crssing?
A. Walk frward.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.
12. Hw will the man get there?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a pst ffice near here?
W: Certainly. There is ne n the Old Street.
M: Hw can I get there?
W: Turn right at the first crssing. At the end f the rad, yu’ll find it. But yu have t walk there fr half an hur.
M: Can I g there by bus?
W: Sure. Yu can take the N.7 bus.
M: Thanks a lt.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mark g n hliday?
A. T Beijing.B. T Guilin.C. T Nanjing.
14. Wh did Betty travel with?
A. Her friend.B. Her family.C. Her classmate.
15. What did Betty take a bat t d there?
A. G fishing.B. D sme sightseeing.C. D sme shpping.
16. What did Betty think f this jurney?
A. Bring.B. Busy.C. Great.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark! Lng time n see! Where did yu g n hliday?
M: I went t Beijing.
W: Did yu enjy yur trip?
M: Yes, I had a great time there. The weather was nice and peple were kind. What abut yu, Betty?
W: I went t Guilin with my family.
M: Hw did yu g there?
W: I went there by train.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We tk a bat t d sme sightseeing there and we als bught sme presents. There were many beautiful places t visit.
M: Did yu enjy yur trip?
W:Our trip t Guilin was really great! I will g there next hliday.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the supermarket?
A. It’s near Alice’s schl.
B. It’s near Alice’s hme.
C. It’s near the park.
18. What des Alice’s mther ften buy in the supermarket?
A. Vegetables.B. Clthes.C. Bks.
19. What’s the price f an eraser?
A. 1 yuan.B. 2 yuan.C. 3 yuan.
20. When will Alice buy the red bag?
A. During the Spring Festival.
B. When she is in Grade Eight.
C. When she is in high schl.
21. Wh will help yu take the fd hme?
A. The rbt.B. The teacher.C. The shp wrkers.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’m Alice. Let me tell yu a gd place!
There is a supermarket near my hme. It is nt big, but there are many kinds f things. My mther ften buys vegetables here. And I always buy schl things like pens, crayns, rulers and erasers here t. An eraser is ne yuan, a ruler is tw yuan. There are als many beautiful and cheap pens here. I like a red bag in this supermarket. And I will buy it when I’m in Grade Eight.
If yu buy a lt f fd here, the shp wrkers will help yu take it hme. It’s really gd! D yu think s?
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. rich
23. 20##twenty
24. luck 25. returned
26. successful
【解析】
【原文】Jack Lndn was a famus American writer. He was brn n January 12, 1876 in America. His family was nt rich, s Jack left schl at a very yung age t make mney. At the age f 20, he entered the university thrugh hard wrking. He went t Alaska t find luck. There he gt ideas fr his bks and stries in 1897. S he returned hme and started t write. His wrks were great, and he became ppular and successful in his thirties.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. Lk, this is ________ Asian elephant. It cmes frm India.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，这是一头亚洲象。它来自印度。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一头大象，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
28. I wrk hard and I hpe my dream will ________ ne day.
A. cme inB. cme utC. cme true
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我努力工作，我希望我的梦想有一天会成真。
考查动词短语。cme in进来；cme ut显现；cme true实现。根据“my dream”可知，梦想实现要用动词短语cme true来表示。故选C。
29. —What is yur English teacher like?
—She is kind, but smetimes she is ________ with us.
A. friendlyB. strictC. plite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很善良，但有时对我们很严格。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；plite礼貌的。根据“She is kind, but smetimes she is ... with us.”可知，前后句意转折，善良，但是有时很严格。故选B。
30. Every year, ________ visitrs g t the museum t enjy the 4D mvies in it.
A. tw thusandsB. thusandsC. thusands f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去博物馆欣赏4D电影。
考查大数表达。thusand“千”，可用“基数词+thusand”表示具体几千，或“thusands f”表示“成千上万”。故选C。
31. When I __________ hme this mrning, the wind was really strng.
A. leaveB. am leavingC. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，风真的很大。
考查动词时态。根据“ mrning, the wind was really strng.”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式，leave的过去式是left。故选C。
32. Walk ________ the bridge, and yu can see the htel n yur left side.
A. inB. acrssC. thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：走过这座桥，你就可以看到酒店在你的左边。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；acrss穿过（平面）；thrugh通过（内部）。根据“ bridge”可知，是平面走过这座桥，故选B。
33. I’m gd at sprts s I’d like t be the PE ________ f the class.
A. mnitrB. visitrC. cmpser
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长运动，所以我想当班上的体育课代表。
考查名词辨析。mnitr班代表；visitr游客；cmpser作曲家。根据“I’m gd at sprts s I’d like t be the PE…f the class.”可知，是指想当班上的体育课代表。故选A。
34. —________ fine weather it is tday!
—Yes. It’s just right fr flying kites.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——对。今天非常适合放风筝。
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is tday!”可知该句是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。
35. There ________ a schl trip next week, and we’re lking frward t it.
A. will beB. will haveC. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周学校将有一次旅行，我们都很期待。
考查There be句型和时态。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B；结合“next week”可知，应使用一般将来时。故选A。
36. —Summer hliday is cming. I am ging t visit Beijing.
—________
A. Gdbye.B. Thank yu.C. Have a gd time!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我打算去北京旅游。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Gdbye再见；Thank yu谢谢；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“Summer hliday is cming. I am ging t visit Beijing.”可知，此处应是祝对方玩得开心，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Wang Ting. ____37____
B: I’m ging t the airprt t meet Sarah.
A: ____38____
B: She is my penfriend. She is frm Japan.
A: ____39____ D yu knw?
B: Shake hands, right?
A: Well, Japanese peple usually bw when they meet.
B: Really? ____40____
A: Peple d different things in different cuntries.
B: That’s interesting! ____41____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A Wh is Sarah?
B. Where are yu ging nw?
C. Thank yu fr telling me that.
D. What d we usually d when we first meet Japanese?
E. Did yu have lunch with her?
F. I didn’t knw that.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本对话谈论了Sarah和日本的礼仪。
【37题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t the airprt t meet Sarah.”可知，此处询问对方现在要去哪里，选项B“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the airprt t meet Sarah.”及下文“She is my penfriend. She is frm Japan.”可知，此处询问Sarah是谁，选项A“谁是Sarah？”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Shake hands, right?”以及“Well, Japanese peple usually bw when they meet.”可知，此处询问对方第一次见到日本人时，通常会做什么，选项D“当我们第一次见到日本人时，我们通常会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“Really?”可知，此处表示自己不了解，选项F“我不知道。”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你告诉我。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chen Ye is 16 years ld. He is ____42____ Zhngshan, Guangdng. He ____43____ a gld medal fr skatebarding (滑板金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang last year. We have never wn gld medal fr skatebarding befre, s this was als China’s ____44____ gld medal in the wrld f skatebarding. Chen said he ____45____ his father very much fr it.
Chen lves skatebarding. Things ____46____ pian, tennis and ping-png are bring fr him. He knew abut skatebarding ____47____ he was 8. Then he really wanted ____48____ it. But skatebarding was nt a very ppular sprt at that time, s it was ____49____ t find a training grund (训练场). T help with his training, his father built a bwl training grund fr him. It was as big as 20 m². Frm then n, Chen trained with his father in it every day and skated better and better. Years later, Chen’s father built ____50____ bwl training grund. It is abut 900 m². Many children train in it nw. Chen’s father hpes they can ____51____ great skatebarders ne day.
42. A. frmB. abutC. n
43. A. winB. winsC. wn
44. A. bestB. firstC. last
45. A. askedB. thankedC. wanted
46. A. likeB. asC. with
47. A. whenB. whereC. what
48. A. learnB. learningC. t learn
49. A. easyB. difficultC. imprtant
50. A. antherB. the therC. thers
51. A. getB. changeC. becme
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍滑板运动员陈烨的相关信息。
【42题详解】
句意：他来自广东中山市。
frm来自；abut关于；n在上面。根据“He , Guangdng.”可知，陈烨来自广东中山市。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：去年，他在浙江杭州举行的亚运会上获得了滑板金牌。
win动词原形；wins动词三单；wn动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这也是中国在世界滑板项目上获得的第一枚金牌。
best最好的；first第一；last最后。根据“We have never wn gld medal fr skatebarding befre”可知，我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这是第一枚，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。
asked问；thanked感谢；wanted想要。根据“Chen said father very much fr it.”可知，陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：钢琴、网球和乒乓球之类的东西对他来说很无聊。
like像；as正如；with和。根据“, tennis and ping-png are bring fr him.”可知，此处在举例，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他8岁时就知道滑板了。
when当……时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“He knew abut was 8.”可知，他8岁时就知道滑板了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：那时候他真的很想学。
learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；t learn动词不定式。根据“Then he really ”可知，此处是want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：但是滑板在当时并不是一项很受欢迎的运动，所以很难找到一个训练场地。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“But skatebarding was nt a very ppular sprt at that time, s it find a training grund (训练场).”可知，当时滑板并不受欢迎，所以很难找到一个训练场地，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：多年以后，陈的父亲又建了一个碗状训练场。
anther三者及以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人。根据“Chen’s father training grund”可知，陈的父亲又建了一个训练场，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：陈的父亲希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员。
get得到；change改变；becme成为。根据“Chen’s father hpes they skatebarders ne day.”可知，希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Once upn a time, there was a king and he was bad t his peple. S nbdy liked him.
One ht day, the king went t swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel cmfrtable and culdn’t mve his hands r legs. He began t drwn (淹没).
Luckily, tw farmers were wrking n the farm near the river and saw everything. Of curse, the farmers didn’t knw the man was the bad king. S the tw farmers jumped int the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king f the cuntry. If yu ask me fr everything, and I will give it t yu.”
“My mther and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can yu give me sme mney t send them t a dctr?” The king answered, “It’s easy.”
Then he lked at the secnd farmer and asked, “Hw abut yu? What d yu want?” The farmer lked wrried. “Dn’t let ther peple knw I saved yu,” he answered.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The king went swimming with his sn.
53. The tw farmers saved the king.
54. The king culd give the farmers everything they wanted.
55. The tw farmers bth wanted sme mney.
56. The secnd farmer didn’t want thers t knw he saved the king.
【答案】52. F 53. T
54. T 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One ht day, the king went t swim by himself in a river.”可知，国王独自去游泳，而不是和儿子一起去游泳，故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the tw farmers jumped int the river and saved him.”可知，两个农民救了国王，故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据国王说的“I’m the king f the cuntry. If yu ask me fr everything,and I will give it t yu.”可知，国王能给农民想要的一切，故选T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个农民说的“Can yu give me sme mney t send them t a dctr?”可知，第一个农民想要一些钱；根据第二个农民说的“Dn’t let ther peple knw I saved yu”可知，第二个农民不想要钱，因此并不是两个 农民都想要钱。故选F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个农民说的“Dn’t let ther peple knw I saved yu”可知，第二个农民不想要别人知道他救了国王，故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. Hw many phnes did peple find n Lstings?
A. 26.B. 65.C. 171.
58. When did Tm lse his yellw scarf?
A On June 26.B. On May 23.C. On May 25.
59. What happened t Lucy Winter?
A. She lst a scarf.B. She fund a bike.C. She fund a wallet.
60. What d we knw abut Lstings?
A. Many peple in the US knw it.
B. It has a histry f abut 20 years.
C. Peple need t pay t get lst items n it.
61. Where can we see this passage?
A. A magazine.B. A guidebk.C. A website.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的失物招领网站。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知有171部找到的手机。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lst my yellw scarf n May 23, 2024 n my way hme after I watched an pera.”可知，Tm是在5月23日遗失了自己的黄色围巾。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund a blue bike in the City Park.”可知，露西找到了一辆自行车。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Started in July 2020, Lstings is a famus lst and fund website in the US. Every year, abut 15,000 peple find their lst items n Lstings.”可知，很多美国人知道这个网站。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章顶部的网站页面以及“If yu lst yur items, cme t Lstings, and yu can find them withut any cst (费用).”可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
A few weeks ag, Tny went n a camping trip with his classmates at Pitt Lake. He spent three days there.
It was the first time that he went camping, s he was bth nervus (紧张的) and excited at first. The weather was beautiful, and it made the trip mre enjyable. When he arrived, teachers and students were waiting near the lake. They had ne big bat and a small ne. Tny thught the big bat was cmfrtable, s he chse t be in the big ne with his friend Mitra, but they sn fund that it was nt a gd chice. They wanted t keep up with (跟上) the small bat, but it was t difficult. S they had t rw (划船) hard. They became tired a few minutes later. T be relaxed, Mitra and Tny played “20 questins”. In this game, ne persn thinks f smething and the ther persn asks 20 questins t guess what it is. They had a gd laugh befre they finally arrived at the campsite (露营地).
They started a campfire sn with their classmates after they arrived. At night, they all sat arund the fire, singing sngs and listening t stries. Time flew quickly. It was time t g back. They didn’t want t leave and agreed that they wuld have anther camping trip tgether again sn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Hw lng did Tny stay at Pitt Lake?
A. Fur days.B. Three days.C. Tw days.
63. Why did Tny feel excited and nervus?
A. Because he didn’t knw hw t rw a bat.
B. Because he had n interest in the trip.
C. Because he didn’t g camping befre.
64. What did Tny and Mitra d n the bat?
①They tried their best t rw the bat.
②They sang sngs and listened t stries.
③They played “20 questins”.
④They had a gd laugh.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④
65. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. All the peple had a gd time that day.
B. Tny went t the campsite by bus.
C. The classmates played “20 questins” at the campsite.
66. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. A beautiful place, Pitt Lake.
B. A wnderful camping trip.
C. An interesting game “20 questins”.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tny第一次去露营的经历。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ag, Tny went n a camping trip with his classmates at Pitt Lake. He spent three days there.”可知，Tny在皮特湖待了三天。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the first time that he went camping, s he was bth nervus (紧张的) and excited at first.”可知，因为他以前没有露营过，所以既兴奋又紧张。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S they had t rw (划船) hard.”可知他们很努力划船；根据“T be relaxed, Mitra and Tny played ‘20 questins’.”可知，他们玩了“20个问题”的游戏；根据“They had a gd laugh befre they finally arrived at the campsite (露营地).”可知，在船上他们玩得很开心，①③④符合题意。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They didn’t want t leave and agreed that they wuld have anther camping trip tgether again sn.”可知 ，所有人在那一天都玩得很开心。故选A。
【66题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲了Tny第一次去露营的经历，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
①Smetimes yu may find it hard t make mre prgress (进步) in yur study. At this time, I think yu need t change yurself. Here are great ways fr yu t make mre prgress.
②First, use ntebks. Take ne ntebk with yu in class and write dwn what the teacher says in class. This way will help yu remember things.
③Then, ▲ . Sleep is really imprtant t each f us. Mst f us need t sleep fr seven t nine hurs a night. But d yu knw hw t have a gd sleep? First f all, try t keep the same sleeping time every night, even n Saturdays and Sundays. What’s mre, it’s said that drinking a glass f milk befre ging t bed is gd. I think these are gd ways t help yu have a gd sleep.
④Next, knw when yu wrk best. There are many studies shwing advantages f night–time studying and early−mrning studying. If yu wrk late at night, make sure t give yurself sme time t sleep in the mrning.
⑤Last, make gd use f (利用) yur learning way. Find ut yur learning ways first, and then try t find which way wrks best fr yu and use it ften.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. T use ntebk.
B. T make prgress in study.
C. T use the best learning way.
68. What can help us remember things accrding t the passage?
A. Using ntebks.
B. Ging t bed early.
C. Studying in the mrning.
69. Which sentence can be best put in the ________?
A. sleep in the mrning
B. wrk late at night
C. have a gd sleep
70. Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C.
71. What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T tell us hw t study well.
B. T ask different learning ways.
C. T tell us sleep is imprtant.
【答案】67 B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Smetimes yu may find it hard t make mre prgress (进步) in yur study.”可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语不定式“make mre prgress (进步) in yur study”。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, use ntebks. Take ne ntebk with yu in class and write dwn what the teacher says in class. This way will help yu remember things.”可知，使用笔记本可以帮助我们记住事情。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Sleep is really imprtant t each f us. Mst f us need t sleep fr seven t nine hurs a night. But d yu knw hw t have a gd sleep? First f all, try t keep the same sleeping time every night, even n Saturdays and Sundays. What’s mre, it’s said that drinking a glass f milk befre ging t bed is gd. I think these are gd ways t help yu have a gd sleep.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何睡个好觉。故选C。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的方法；第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
The summer hliday is the best time fr students. They can g ut and have great ____72____. They can g t big ____73____ t g sightseeing r g t the cuntryside t enjy the beautiful nature.
Peter is an ____74____ middle schl student and he enjys ____75____ very much. This summer hliday, he wants t d ____76____ different. He ____77____ likes Chinese histry, s he is ging t fly t Beijing ____78____ Xi’an fr the summer hliday. He is leaving ____79____ 12th July. He plans t have a ____80____ hliday. During the hliday, he is ging t visit sme places f interest. At night, he is ging t take sme phts with ____81____ new camera.
He is sure he will have a great time.
【答案】72. fun
73. cities 74. American
75. traveling##travelling
76. smething
77. really 78. and
79. n 80. fantastic
81. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得暑假的计划，他热爱旅行，并计划在今年暑假去游览中国的北京和西安，参观中国的名胜古迹，他对此行充满了期待。
【72题详解】
句意：他们可以出去玩得很开心。根据“They can g ut and have”可知，设空处是说玩得开心，备选词fun符合语境，have great fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。
【73题详解】
句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“t g sightseeing r g t the cuntryside t enjy the beautiful nature.”可知，设空处指的是城市，备选项city符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填cities。
【74题详解】
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an…middle schl student”可知，备选词American“美国的”符合语境，此处指的美国中学生。故填American。
【75题详解】
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“and he enjys…very much. This summer hliday,”可知，应该说他非常喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词，故填traveling/travelling。
【76题详解】
句意：这个暑假，他想做点不一样的事。根据“he wants t d…different.”可知，应该说想做点不一样的事情，备选词smething“某事”符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填smething。
77题详解】
句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“likes Chinese histry”可知，此处指的真的很喜欢中国历史，备选词real符合语境，填副词really“很，非常”，修饰likes。故填really。
【78题详解】
句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“Beijing…Xi’an”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。
【79题详解】
句意：他将于7月12日离开。根据“12th July”可知，后文具体到了某一天，设空处应该填介词n。故填n。
【80题详解】
句意：他计划度过一个美好的假期。根据“He plans t have a…hliday.”可知，应该说计划度过一个美好的假期，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合语境，作定语。故填fantastic。
【81题详解】
句意：晚上，他打算用他的新相机拍些照片。根据“At night, he is ging t take sme phts with…new camera.”可知，此处指的用他的新相机，备选词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What were yur prblems (问题) in the last term (study, health…)?
2. What are yur plans fr the new term (study, health…)?
注意：
1. 词数为70词左右；
2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The new term starts. In the last term, I had sme prblems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The new term starts. In the last term, I had sme prblems. My English was nt as gd as Chinese r math. I spent much time n phnes. It is bad fr my eyes. And I didn’t help my parents at hme. S I will make sme changes in the new term.
First, I’m ging t jin my classmates t learn English in a study grup. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice mre. Secnd, I wn’t watch vides n my phne after finishing my hmewrk and I’ll take up a hbby f exercise. Mre exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy. Finally, I plan t help my parents d husewrk, such as cleaning the huse and washing clthes in my spare time.
In a wrd, I will carry them ut step by step and try my best t be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明上个学期遇到一些问题；
第二步，具体介绍为了解决这些问题，你将要做什么；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as gd as和……一样好
②take up从事
③such as比如
[高分句型]
I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice mre.（省略that的宾语从句）Name
Jack Lndn
Birth
He was brn n January 12, 1876 in America.
Past time
His family was nt ____22____, s he left schl at a very yung age.
He entered the university at the age f _____23_____
He went t Alaska t find _____24_____ and gt ideas fr his bks and stries in 1897.
He then _____25_____ hme and started t write.
He became ppular and _____26_____ in his thirties.
He died in 1916.
I lst my yellw scarf n May 23, 2024 n my way hme after I watched an pera. I remembered walking alng Bridge Rad and Canary Rad.
Tm Rney
I fund a blue bike in the City Park. I was reading my bk near the lake and nbdy came t take the bike. It happened at 9 pm n June 26.
Lucy Winter
Abut us
Peple ften can’t find their lst items, and Lstings is a great help. Started in July 2020, Lstings is a famus lst and fund website in the US. Every year, abut 15,000 peple find their lst items n Lstings. If yu lst yur items, cme t Lstings, and yu can find them withut any cst (费用). We are nw als planning t help peple in Canada and Eurpe.
travel city fun real American n his smething and fantastic