


2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试卷(含听力 解析)
展开1.(1分)A.T the hspital.
B.T the schl.
C.T the bank.
2.(1分)A.Cats.
B.The Sund f Music.
C.Titanic.
3.(1分)A.The girl's mm's.
B.The man's.
C.The girl's.
4.(1分)A.Interesting.
B.Terrible.
C.Exciting.
5.(1分)A.He feels tired.
B.He hurt his leg.
C.He had a headache.
6.(1分)A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
7.(1分)A.Jhn's friend.
B.Jhn's mther.
C.Jhn's first math teacher.
8.(1分)A.Dictinaries.
B.Mbile phnes.
C.MP4 players.
9.(1分)A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
10.(1分)A.100 dllars.
B.50 dllars.
C.20 dllars.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)Where did the wman g fr a trip?
A.T China.
B.T Suth Krea.
C.T Canada.
(2)What des the wman like abut it?
A.Fd.
B.Histry.
C.Art.
12.(6分)(1)What des Sam want t d?
A.G t the z.
B.G fr a walk.
C.G t the mvies.
(2)Wh taught Lucy t make chicken sup?
A.Her mther.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her brther.
(3)Hw will Sam g t Lucy's hme?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13.(10分)(1)Jhn lves making new things when he is .
(2)Last week, f his father,Jhn made a mdel plane.
(3)He wants t be an w hen he grws up.
(4)The rbt will be able t play chess and take exercise with .
(5)It's nt easy,s Jhn must fr his dream.
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)When I was yung,I had interest in fd,bth eating and cking it.Hwever(1) let me get int the kitchen.She thught I was t yung t ck.
It was (2) early mrning.My mther went shpping and my sister was still sleeping."Time t start!"I tld (3) .
As I didn't have breakfast,I (4) t start my first try as a ck by making an melette (煎蛋卷).
I tk ut an egg,sme (5) and nins.Then I washed and cut up the tmates and nins.At this time, (6) unlucky happened —I cut my hand.Ouch!
The small accident didn't stp me and I went n cking my melette.I tried three times t break the egg (7) a bwl.Next,I put all the things in the bwl,and mixed them tgether.Then I put them in the big frying pan(煎锅), (8) I suddenly fund that I didn't get a spn t turn ver the melette in the frying pan.S I ran all ver the kitchen t lk fr the spn. (9) ,I fund the spn and turned ver the melette quickly.I made it!Yu culdn't imagine (10) at that time.
My first cking was successful.It made me believe I culd ck mre delicius dishes.
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)Many years ag,there was a very ld street lamp(灯).It was the lamp's (1) night.It thught,"Tmrrw,they will take me dwn.What will happen t me?"
A very ld plice fficer was als ging t retire(退休).Fr 24 years,the plice fficer and his wife (2) the lamp.
When the plice fficer retired,he (3) his bss(上司) fr the lamp.He said,"I have been with the lamp fr many (4) .Please give me the lamp."
His bss (5) .Then he and his wife tk the lamp.They put the lamp in a big chair in their huse.The lamp lved the plice fficer and his wife,s it was very (6) .Every night,the plice fficer and his wife had dinner tgether.Smetimes they sat and tld stries.They lived a life in (7) .
The lamp stayed in its chair fr a lng time.On sme nights,it thught,"The life here is (8) and I shuld be n the street again.I culd give light t many mre peple."
One night,the lamp had a dream.In the dream,smene turned the lamp int a beautiful candlestick(烛台),"The plice fficer and his wife (9) me s much.Althugh I will see great things in the future,I wn't leave them."
Later,the lamp ften thught abut the future,but fr it(10) with its friends was the best thing.
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)Anna and her family didn't enjy their trip t Haiku last mnth because f the weather.
(1)What was the weather like n Feb.16?
A.Cludy.
B.Partly rainy.
C.Cld.
D.Windy and bright.
(2)Which day was the mst suitable t have a sunbath?
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
D.Sunday.
(3)If Anna wanted t watch sunrise,when shuld she get up?
A.Befre 5:56.
B.Befre 7:37.
C.After 19:24.
D.After 20:22.
17.(6分)I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld.Recently,I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin's Traveling.Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins.They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.Unluckily,ne is hurt by a giraffe.Anther is killed by a hunter.The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin.The furth lin drwns(淹死).Only the yungest ne,is still alive.After ging thrugh many difficulties,he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends,the life and death faced by brthers,the determinatin(决心),and the lve fr life.The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn:Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.We shuld learn t stay strng and be better.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the life f lins.Tgether with great pictures,it gives readers an immersive(身临其境的) experience.Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld.I highly recmmend it!
(1)What is A Lin's Traveling mainly abut?
A.Hw t survive in the wild.
B.Hw t be a lin king.
C.The adventures f five lins.
D.The fights amng lins.
(2)Hw des the furth lin die in the bk?
A.It dies in a fight fr water with a rhin.
B.It is killed by a hunter.
C.It is killed by a giraffe.
D.It drwns.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"defeat"mean?
A.Mve.
B.Beat.
C.Trust.
D.Accept.
(4)The passage is written t .
A.recmmend a gd bk
B.tell us a lin's life
C.encurage us t read mre bks
D.ask us t prtect the animals
18.(4.5分)Wearing armr(盔甲) and hlding weapns,they lk like ancient sldiers n dr psters.But lk clser——they are tw cats instead f the generals Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng.
These psters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang.They wanted t mix mdern art and yuth culture with traditinal culture.
The psters use the style f wdblck(木刻) New Year paintings,which are a frm f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产),this style f art began in the Western Han Dynasty.
"We think wdblck New Year paintings are treasures——their clrs and patterns are beautiful,"Lin said."We want t shw that yung peple still like traditinal culture.Prtecting cultural heritage requires t breathe new life int it.S I tried t add smething that yung peple like," Liu said."Peple lve little cute animals
They used these cats as mdels.They designed a carpet(地毯) using the traditinal"six children pattern"——six children making up a circle and sharing three heads——but the children were replaced with dgs and cats.
Their design gt hundreds f"likes"n the website.But Liu and Lin dn't stp there.They are nw planning anther prject that will include things brrwed frm pictures in Dunhuang.
(1)What can we knw abut the Chinese dr psters?
A.They usually have cats.
B.They are made frm wd.
C.They have a lng histry.
D.They are wrld cultural heritage.
(2)The purpse f designing the psters in a special way is t .
A.get"likes"frm users n the website
B.let mre peple lve little cute animals
C.shw their deep lve fr the little cats
D.make yung peple lve traditinal culture
(3)What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Nianhua Gets Ppular Again
B.Old Art Gets a Mdern Tuch
C.Pass n Cultural Heritage Online
D.Create New Painting Style
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)Des studying make yu tired?Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself? (1) .
Rest at weekends.
(2) .After a week's hard wrk,weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself.Having a nice lie﹣in is a gd idea.Besides,a gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
Cry ut.
(3) .Crying ut may help reduce yur sadness.
Keep a diary.
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.That's a great way t think abut and remember life.Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
Enjy a big meal.
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight,s yu dn't need t eat less fd. (4) .Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
(5) .
Having a party is great fun.Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
A.G climbing
B.Jin in activities
C.Talking t yur parents is gd
D.Here is sme advice
E.Weekends are a gd time fr a rest
F.When yu feel upset,enjy a big meal
G.If yu feel sad,dn't try t hide yur feelings
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)周末我们去野餐吧!
Let's g n a n the weekend.
21.(2分)因为宇航员的太空讲课,他现在对物理产生了兴趣。
Nw he is physics because f the astrnauts' teaching in space.
22.(2分)傍晚的时候我喜欢和我的小狗去散步。
I like t g fr a walk with my dg .
23.(2分)秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。
Qinqiang Opera is ne f frms f pera in China.
24.(2分)知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来。
Knwledge shuld be with the daily life.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
25.(10分)
When yu walk int the Rainbw Angel Cafe in Beijing,yu will see the clrful hand﹣painted signs," Our wrkers cannt hear.Please be mre (1) ."
Lee Sha﹣hwa frm Taiwan,China is the cafe (2) .In 2011,Lee's family mved t Beijing.In 2016,as part f,Lee tk her tw daughters t (3) at a rehabilitatin center(康复中心) fr deaf children.The girls became gd friends with thse (4) .Frm then n,they went t the center nce r (5) a week.After a year r s,Lee began thinking f ways t help thse children find a way t fit int sciety.
In 2017,Lee and her friends (6) the Rainbw Angel Cafe.They teach the children frm the center t make snacks frm Taiwan fr free.Over the past six years,they (7) trained abut 60 deaf children.
Nw this cafe is (8) by five deaf peple.Zha Leilei,the shp manager,jined in 2017 He is in charge f(负责),and taking rders.Zu Yan,the nly wman wrker(9) wrk in the kitchen.
"Filled with the smell f cffee,the place makes me (10) at hme in Beijing.Our cafe is small,but it is a place full f lve."Lee says.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
26.(10分)Hi!I'm the Beijing﹣Zhangjiaku railway.I've felt happy recently because a new high﹣speed railway nw links the tw cities.D yu want t knw my stry?
I was brn in 1909.I'm 114 years ld nw.The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu.He was a brave and smart man.He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries' help.S he built me,China's first self﹣built railway.
At first,my trains used steam(蒸汽) and they were very slw.Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h.Then(柴油).Later,there were even better trains that used electricity.But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku
In 2019,the new high﹣speed railway pened n Dec.30.I was s excited.It will help peple travel mre faster.The high﹣speed train has a tp speed f 350 km/h!It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,Beijing and Zhangjiaku,the tw hst cities f the event
I'm t ld t keep wrking these days,but peple will keep me as part f histry.It's a little sad.But I'm still prud f all the changes China has made.Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
(1)The Beijing﹣Zhangjiaku railway was built in .
(2)Zhan Tianyu was a man.
(3)At first,the trains' tp speed was nly 35 km/h because they .
(4)It nly takes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku by high﹣speed trains.
(5)After reading the passage,we may feel abut the changes f China.
Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hell.May I speak t Li Ping?
B:Yes. (1) .
A:This is Wang Na.I haven't seen yu these days. (2) ?
B:Oh,I have stayed at hme recently.
A:(3) ?
B:I had the flu and the dctr tld me t be at hme fr a week.
A:I'm srry t hear that. (4) ?
B:I feel better nw.The flu has greatly influenced ur everyday life.Take care f yurself.
A:Thanks.That's very kind f yu.
B: (5) .
Ⅸ.书面表达
28.(5分)第一节:连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
第二节:书面表达。
29.(10分)学校即将举办春季运动会,为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼,你校英文杂志"Sprts Wrld"专栏开展以"My favurite sprt"为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏,按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。
要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My Favurite Sprt
I'm Wang Peng.I am a fan f sprts.________
2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县一模英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes,I'm new here and I get lst.I want t g t the bank.
Questin.
Where des the man want t g?
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Which mvie d yu like best,the Sund f Music?
M:I think I like Titanic best.
Questin.
What's the man's favrite film?
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Is this key n the table yurs,Lucy?
W:N,it isn't.It is mm's.Mine is n the sfa.
Questin.
Whse key is n the sfa?
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Hell,Mr Swann.Welcme t Shanghai.Hw was yur jurney?
M:It was terrible.The plane was late and the weather was t bad.
Questin.
Hw did mister Swann like the jurney?
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:I'm nt feeling very well.And I easily feel tired these days.
W:It's nthing serius,but yu'd better stay in bed fr a few days.
Questin.
What's wrng with the man?
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Hw d yu study Chinese,Lucy?
W:By reading my textbks,making flash cards and asking my teacher fr help.
Questin.
Hw many ways f learning Chinese des Lucy tell us?
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Jhn,d yu still remember yur first math teacher?
M:Yes.She's Miss Brwn,a very nice lady.
Questin.
Wh are they talking abut?
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Tina,what rules d yu have at schl?
W:Well.We are nt allwed t use mbile phnes.
Questin.
What can't be used at Tina schl?
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:It usually takes me 20 minutes t get t schl by bus.Hw abut yu,Jack?
M:I walked t schl.It takes 5 minutes.
Questin.
Hw lng des it take Jack t get t schl?
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Hw much did yu pay fr yur new cde?
W:The price was$100.But it was n sale that day.I paid half the price fr it.
Questin.
Hw much did the wman pay fr her cat?
【点评】略
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:I tk the mst interesting trip t China.
M:China,nt Suth Krea
W:I wanted t g t China and Suth Krea.But I didn't have enugh time.
M:I didn't knw yu were interested in China.
W:China is an amazing cuntry.And I went t mst places f it.I lve Chinese art.
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Hell,Lucy
M:Hi,Lucy.This is Sam.I want t g fr a walk alng the beach.Can yu g with me?
W:Oh.I'm afraid I can't.I'm busy right nw.I'm making chicken sup.M:Yu can make chicken sup?Did yu learn that frm yur mther?
W:Yes.She is gd at cking.
M:When will the sup be ready?
W:It will be ready at 11 'clck.Wuld yu like t try sme?
M:Yes,I'd lve t.Chicken sup is my favrite.
W:Cme nw.It will be ready when yu arrive by bike.
M:My brther has ridden my bike t the museum.S I'll take the bus.See yu sn.
W:See yu.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
My name is Jhn.I lve making new things when I'm free.
Last week,with the help f my father
The rbt will be able t play chess and take exercise with the ld.When they are sick,the rbt will take them t the hspital.Hwever
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:然而。A.never从不;C.ften经常。根据后句She I was yung ck.(她认为我太小了。)可知。故选A。
(2)考查冠词。句意:那是一个清晨,泛指;B.an一个,元音音素前,特指。early是元音音素开头的单词,用冠词an。
(3)考查代词。句意:"是时候始了。A.my我的;C.myself我自己。根据I ,这句话是作者在自言自语。I的反身代词是myself。
(4)考查动词。句意:由于我没有吃早餐。A.decide决定;B.decided决定;C.will decide将要决定;D.have decided已经决定。根据As I have ,作者决定去尝试煎蛋卷,decide t d sth.决定做某事。
(5)考查名词。句意:我拿出一个鸡蛋。A.tmates西红柿;B.tmat西红柿;C.bks书本;D.bk书本。根据后句tmates可知。故选A。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:就在这个时候。A.nthing没有什么;C.smething某事(陈述句中)。根据I my 。)可知。该句是陈述句。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:我试了三次把鸡蛋打碎放进碗里;B.fr为了;D.int到里面 tried times break 。)结合选项可知。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:一切都很顺利。A.s所以;C.because因为。前句Everything well(一切都很顺利)和后句I fund I didn't a spn turn the in frying 。)之间存在转折。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:最后,很快地把煎蛋卷翻了过来,副词,形容词;D.Slwly缓慢地 fund spn turned the quickly.(我找到了勺子。)可知。故选A。
(10)考查宾语从句。句意:你无法想象当时我有多高兴,陈述语序;B.hw happy am I错误形式;D.hw happy I was我多么高兴,一般过去时,这是一个宾语从句;再根据at time(那时)可知,主语是I。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.【分析】本文主要讲述了退休的老警察带走一盏朝夕相处的灯,后来灯觉得生活太平静了,希望再次发光发热。一天晚上,灯做了一个梦,它最后意识到了和朋友们在一起是最好的事情。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:那是这盏灯(在这里)的最后一夜;B.last最后的;D.first首要的,they take dwn.(明天。)可知。故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:24年来。A.lked after照顾;B.lked fr寻找;D.lked like看起来像 have with lamp many...(我和这盏灯相处已经很多了,是一直负责照看这盏灯。
(3)考查动词。句意:警察退休后。A.thught认为;C.asked问。ask ,是指向他的上司要那盏灯。
(4)考查名词。句意:我和这盏灯相处已经很多年了;B.days天;D.years年 24 ,the fficer his the ,这位老警察和他的妻子一直在照看这盏灯,老警察和这盏灯相处了很多年。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的上司同意了;B.believed相信;D.planned计划 he his tk lamp.(然后他和他的妻子拿走了灯,上司同意了老警察的请求。
(6)考查形容词。句意:灯喜欢老警察和他的妻子。A.glad高兴的;C.hungry饥饿的。根据前句The lved plice and wife(灯喜欢老警察和他的妻子)可知。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们过着平静的生活;B.peace平静;D.truble麻烦 night plice and wife dinner they and stries.(每天晚上。有时他们坐着讲故事,是过着平静的生活。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这里的生活很无聊。A.exciting兴奋的;C.bring无聊的。根据I be the again.I give t mre 。我可以照亮更多的人,这盏灯觉得这里的生活太无聊了。
(9)考查动词。句意:警察和他的妻子非常爱我;B.hate讨厌;D.prevent阻止 have with lamp many give the 。请把灯给我,警察和他的妻子非常爱这盏灯。
(10)考查动词。句意:和朋友们在一起是最好的事情;B.running跑;D.staying停留,待 wn't them(我不会离开他们)可知。stay with sb.和某人待在一起。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.【分析】本文主要介绍了海口的天气。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片(2024年2月16日)Partly rainy(局部下雨)可知2月16日局部下雨。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片可知周四天气晴朗,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片Sunrise:7:56(日出:5:56)可知如果安娜想看日出,故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
17.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一本关于动物世界的小说《狮子的旅行》。小说讲述了五只雄狮被赶出家园后开始了他们的冒险之旅,其中一只被长颈鹿伤害,一只被猎人杀死,一只在与犀牛争夺水源的战斗中死亡,还有一只淹死了,只有最年轻的一只红丝带幸存下来,并最终成为了狮子王。这个故事展现了朋友之间的爱和关心,兄弟们所面临的生死,处理挑战的决心以及对生命的热情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The tells stry five lins.They driven f hme begin adventure.(这本书讲述了五只雄狮的故事,开始了他们的冒险,《狮子的旅行》主要内容是五只狮子的冒险。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段furth drwns(淹死).(第四只狮子淹死了,书中第四只狮子是淹死的。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The that yung finally the teaches a great wh defeat yu will yu will lts difficulties their shuld t strng be 。每个人一生中都会面临许多困难,变得更好,下划线单词的意思应是"打败"和Beat"打败"同义。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 bk filled exciting abut life lins.Tgether great ,it readers immersive(身临其境的) can nly the stry als a lt the in real highly it。加上出色的图片。你不仅可以读到这个伟大的故事。我强烈推荐,作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本好书。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘树宁和林晨在设计年画与地毯的过程中,将传统文化与现代艺术、青年文化相融合来吸引年轻一代的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"The psters use the style f wdblck New Year paintings,this style f art dates back t the Western Han Dynasty."(海报采用了木版年画的风格。这种艺术形式在中国被称为"拈花"。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"We want t shw that yung peple are still interested in traditinal culture."(我们想表明年轻人仍然对传统文化感兴趣,他们这样设计的目的是让年轻人热爱传统文化。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第3段"They wanted t mix mdern art and yuth culture with traditinal culture."(他们想将现代艺术和青年文化与传统文化相结合,主要介绍了刘树宁和林晨在设计年画与地毯的过程中。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.【分析】本文主要介绍了给生活带来快乐的建议。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Des make tired t with wrries relax ?(学习会让你累吗?)以及下文的几个建议可知。选项E"这里有一些建议"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文After a hard ,weekends the time yu relax ,周末是你放松自己的最佳时间,空处应是说周末要休息。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Crying may reduce sadness.(哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤,空处应是说悲伤时的做法,不要试图掩饰你的感受"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Eating delicius will yu gd.(吃美味的食物会让你感觉良好,空处应是说和吃饭有关的话题,请享用一顿大餐"符合语境。
(5)段落大意题。根据下文Having a is fun.Ging with fr a will yu it als yu a sleep.(开派对很有趣。它也会给你带来一个好的睡眠,此处与参加活动有关。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处,最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.【分析】周末我们去野餐吧!
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"野餐"。g n a picnic"去野餐"。
故答案为:picnic。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
21.【分析】因为宇航员的太空讲课,他现在对物理产生了兴趣。
【解答】根据汉英对照,可知考查固定搭配"对感兴趣或产生兴趣"be interested in/take an interest in,前面有be动词is。
故填:interested in。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定搭配,结合语境,给出答案。
22.【分析】傍晚的时候我喜欢和我的小狗去散步。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"傍晚的时候"。
故答案为:in the evening。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
23.【分析】秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。
【解答】古老的ld,是形容词,用形容词的最高级修饰名词frms。
故答案为:the ldest。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24.【分析】知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来。
【解答】根据句意提示"知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来",可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定短语be clsely cnnected with。
故填:clsely cnnected。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
25.【分析】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的李绍嬅在北京经营了一家"彩虹天使"咖啡馆,帮助失聪的孩子适应社会。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:请多一点耐心,对听障人士我们应该多一点耐心,形容词作表语。
(2)考查名词。句意:来自中国台湾的李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人,李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人,设空处需填写其名词形式作表语,主语为第三人称单数。故填wner。
(3)考查动词。句意:2016年,李带着她的两个女儿去一家聋哑儿童康复中心帮忙,此处指李带着孩子们去康复中心帮忙,位于不定式符号t后。故填help。
(4)考查名词。句意:女孩和那些孩子们成了好朋友,所以填写备选词汇child"孩子"的复数形式。
(5)考查副词。句意:从那时起。根据"nce week"并结合备选词汇可知。故填twice。
(6)考查动词。句意:2017年。pen"开始营业",所以动词pen用过去式形式。
(7)考查动词。句意:在过去的六年里。根据"Over the past six years"可知,主语they为复数形式。故填have。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在这家咖啡馆由五个听障人士管理,此处指咖啡馆的运营状态;管理",应用被动语态be dne结构。故填run。
(9)考查副词。句意:其他三名团队成员通常在厨房工作,句子成分完整,mstly"主要地。故填mstly。
(10)考查动词。句意:这个地方充满了咖啡的味道。feel at hme"舒适自在",所以设空处填写动词原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
26.【分析】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"I was brn in 1909."(我出生于1909年,京张铁路修建于1909年。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The wh me Zhan was a and man."(造就我的是詹天佑。)可知。故填brave and smart。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"At ,my used and were slw.Their speed nly km/h."(起初,而且速度很慢。)可知,火车的最高时速只有35千米。故填used steam。
(4)细节理解题。根据第4段"The train a tp f km/h nly 47 t frm t !从北京到张家口只需47分钟,坐高铁从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。
(5)细节理解题。根据第6段"But still f the China made.Zhan must prud 。詹天佑一定也很骄傲,在读了这篇文章后。故填prud。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.【分析】这是一段打电话询问状况的对话。
【解答】(1)根据This is Na.(我是王娜,故填:This Ping。
(2)根据Oh,I have at recently.(哦。)可知上文询问去哪里了。
(3)根据I had flu 。)可知上文询问你怎么了。
(4)根据I feel nw.(我现在感觉好多了,故填:Hw d yu feel nw。
(5)根据That's very f 。)可知下文表示这是我的荣幸。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
Ⅸ.书面表达
28.【分析】【高分句型一】
Wh is the girl in the picture?照片里的女孩是谁?in the picture照片里。
【高分句型二】
She is gd at diving.她擅长跳水。be gd at擅长。
【解答】Wh is the girl in the picture
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
第二节:书面表达。
29.【分析】高分句型一
At the age f 10,when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA,I started t be fnd f the game.
翻译:10岁那年,当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候,我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析:句子里,修饰先行词the games定语从句Ya Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.
翻译:这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析:句子里,that引导宾语从句there is n "I" in the team。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.never
B.always
C.ften
D.usually
(2)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)
A.my
B.me
C.myself
D.mine
(4)
A.decide
B.decided
C.will decide
D.have decided
(5)
A.tmates
B.tmat
C.bks
D.bk
(6)
A.nthing
B.everything
C.smething
D.anything
(7)
A.n
B.fr
C.at
D.int
(8)
A.s
B.if
C.because
D.but
(9)
A.Finally
B.Final
C.Slw
D.Slwly
(10)
A.hw happy I am
B.hw happy am I
C.hw happy was I
D.hw happy I was
(1)
A.next
B.last
C.best
D.first
(2)
A.lked after
B.lked fr
C.lked at
D.lked like
(3)
A.thught
B.wished
C.asked
D.tld
(4)
A.weeks
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
(5)
A.failed
B.believed
C.agreed
D.planned
(6)
A.glad
B.angry
C.hungry
D.surprised
(7)
A.danger
B.peace
C.need
D.truble
(8)
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.bring
D.interesting
(9)
A.lve
B.hate
C.thrw
D.prevent
(10)
A.arguing
B.running
C.mving
D.staying
Sunrise/Sunset
Sunrise :5:56
Sunset:19:24
Mnrise/Mnset
Mnrise :20:22
Mnset:7:37
Saturday
Feb.17
20°C/26°C
Sunday
Feb.18
21°C/27°C
Mnday
Feb.19
23°C/27°C
Tuesday
Feb.20
23°C/27°C
Wednesday
Feb.21
23°C/28°C
Thursday
Feb.22
24°C/28°C
feel;pen(v.);tw;have;help;child;run
(1)wh,the girl,in
(2)she,Quan Hngchan
(3)she,17 years,ld
(4)she,gd at,diving
(5)wn,medal,the 19th Asian Games
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