高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质导学案，共9页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
2．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
3．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
4．literally adv.字面上；真正地
5．scenery n．风景；景色
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．gat n．山羊
9．grizzly bear n．灰熊
10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
11．mall n．(als shpping mall)购物商场；购物广场
12．prairie n．北美草原
13．frst n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
14．duratin n．持续时间；期间
15．harbur(especially US harbr) n．(海)港；港口
16．quarry n．采石场
17．prceed vi.行进；继续做
18．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
19．cbblestne adj.铺有鹅卵石的
20．cherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
21．Vancuver温哥华(加拿大城市)
22．Trnt多伦多(加拿大城市)
23．Lake Hurn休伦湖
24．Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布
25．St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．airline n．航空公司
2．arise vi.(arse，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
3．bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃
4．awesme adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n．束；串；捆
8．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
9．curtain n．窗帘
10．brder n．国界；边界(地区)
11．enrl(especially US enrll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
12．idim n．习语；成语
13．cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．anyhw adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．alngside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．shre n．岸；滨
17．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
18．accent n．口音
19．we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于
20．tast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4．freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frzen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishment n．惊讶
6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7．advertisement n．(infrmal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8．phtgrapher n．摄影师；拍照者→phtgraph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→phtgraphy n．摄影；摄影术
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹
2．freezing cld极冷的；冻僵的
3．a bunch f一束；一串；一群；大量
4．cntrary t相反的；相对立的
5．prceed t sth.进而做(参加)
6．we sth.t sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7．a cuple f几个
8．be typical f是……的典型特点
9．in additin t除……之外(还)
10．all in all总而言之
1．invitatin n．邀请；请帖
2．irregular adj.不规则的
3．jg vi.慢跑
4．jurnalist n．记者；新闻工作者
5．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决
6．jungle n．丛林；密林
7．junir adj.初级的；年少的
8．justice n．正义；公正；司法
1．Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.(rather than而不是)
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2．Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3．Lking at the beautiful scenery，they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4．Since it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.()
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
5．It was nt until 9∶30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital f Ontari，Trnt.(It was nt 强调句型)
直到上午9∶30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(we，bund，highlight，literally，arise，tast)
A phtgrapher was enrlled in a winter camp and n a freezing cld day，he barded the train 1.bund fr a harbur city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astnished t see misty cluds flating n the peak f a massive muntain.Cntrary t his initial belief，what he cnsidered bring n the train prved t be ne f the 2.highlights f the awesme trip.With the train thundering n，he reached the destinatin at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3.literally tk his breath away.Tall buildings f glass and steel 4.arse everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptinal advertisements in the shpping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches f flwers.Feeling a little hungry，he bught a piece f 5.tast in the supermarket alngside the street，where he chatted with peple with different accents.Anyhw，he 6.wed his happiness t the winter camp.The next evening，he wuld prceed t the next stp.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
arise vi.(arse，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起

(1)Seeing her husband pace back and frth，the wman arse(arise) frm the seat and asked him t stp.
(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
①At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters arising frm his class.(分词短语作定语)
②At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters which/that arse frm his class.(定语从句)
cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

(1)读英文报Yuth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn’t waste my time；n the cntrary，it imprves my verall cmpetence.
(2)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
The final results are cntrary t ur expectatins，and therefre we are cnsidering what t d next.
astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astnished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astnishment n．惊讶]

(1)The phtgrapher was astnished at the astnishing questin in his wn mind.(astnish)
(2)我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)
Our muths drpped pen in astnishment.
(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ， 读后续写)
The twins were quite astnished t find that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
we vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于

(1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I we yu an aplgy fr nt ging t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
(2)I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.
→I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning.(用we it t sb.that改写)
→I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning.(用we it t sb.t d改写)
Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

(1)It was they rather than I were(be) t blame fr the silly mistake.
(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)
Rather than use knives and frks as Westerners d，Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.
(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
①In spite f many massive difficulties，I wuld rather die than give up.(wuld rather d...)
②In spite f many massive difficulties，I wuld die rather than give up.(wuld than d...)
③In spite f many massive difficulties，I preferred t die rather than give up.(prefer t than d...)
Since it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
I am t pleased t learn that yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is t spectacular t miss.Just as an ld saying ges，“He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S I can’t/can never stress the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bund

(1)Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl. D
(2)Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter. C
(3)I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai. B
(4)Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu’re bund t pass the exam. A
2．arise
eq \x(A.由……引起 B.出现 C.起身)
(1)It was freezing cld，s he arse frm his seat and drew back the curtain. C
(2)What astnished me was that mre prblems arse. B
(3)As we all knw，a bunch f emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)T his excitement，an awesme idea struck him.很好的
(2)I’d like t prpse a tast t the bride and bridegrm.干杯
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I firmly believe that yu are bund t lead(lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts.
2．The phtgrapher had a pleasant(please) manner and was a gifted public speaker.
3．Players wh prceed t the finals f the cmpetitin are all frm China.
4．He cnsumed s much fd at a time，which greatly astnished(astnish) me.
5. Overall，I wed my slim bdy t fds full f vitamins and fibre rather than junk fd.
6．It’s high time that I tasted/shuld tast(tast) the success f yur assciatin.
7. Prir t cming here，he nly preferred dairy，bacn and sausage.Nw，n the cntrary，he becmes a vegetarian.
8．T tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally tk my breath(breathe) away.
9．It was freezing(freeze) cld utside，s I didn’t want t get ut f the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe.
10．In the past few years，different categries f cellphnes have arisen(arise)．
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
介绍信——电子红包
1．现在，我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astnished t d)
Nwadays，we are astnished t find that mre and mre peple grab e-hngba n cellphnes.
2．收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。()
Peple are t glad t receive e-hngba.
3．电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)
E-hngba is just fr fun r giving best wishes rather than the sum f mney.
4．但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)
But cncerned abut the safety f nline payment，many peple hld a negative attitude t e-hngba.
5．因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(nt until的强调句型)
Therefre，it is nt until relevant rules and regulatins are imprved that the e-hngba system can guarantee the safety f nline payment.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishment n．惊讶
2．动作描写
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于
breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸
bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃
take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹
3．环境描写
scenery n．风景；景色
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
frst n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
cbblestne adj.铺有鹅卵石的
awesme adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
shre n．岸；滨
dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frzen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的
freezing cld极冷的
mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了发往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动地怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。
On a misty summer mrning，we barded a train bund fr the spectacular Huangshan Muntain.The train thundered n and my heart bunded with excitement.At dusk，we set ut t climb the muntain，enjying the awesme scenery alng the way.The next mrning the rising sun literally tk ur breath away.What pleased us mst was that we appreciated seas f cluds at the peak f the muntain.Seeing the fairyland n earth，we were frzen with astnishment.arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise frm ne’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
cntrary t相反的；相对立的
n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
•be astnished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth.对做某事感到惊讶
•in astnishment吃惊地
t ne’s astnishment让某人惊讶的是
•we sth.t sb.欠某人某物
we sth.t sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事
we it t sb.that/t d...把……归功于某人
•wing t因为，由于
•rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
•常见的含rather than的句型：
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d...,wuld than d...,prefer t than d...))宁愿做……也不做……
•t＋adj./adv.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。
•当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxius，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
•can’t/can 再怎么……也不过分。
A.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往某地 C.vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进 D.n.限制