高考英语阅读表达专项训练（9）（含详解）

这是一份高考英语阅读表达专项训练（9）（含详解），共3页。
Wuldn’t it be nice t just lk at a page and never frget what was n there? What if yu culd never again frget a friend’s birthday? There are many things yu can d t imprve yur memry. With time and practice mst peple can gain the ability t memrize large amunts f infrmatin.
◆Organize yur life. Keep items that yu frequently need, such as keys and eyeglasses, in the same place every time. Imprved rganizatin can help free up yur pwers f cncentratin s that yu can remember less rutine things.
◆Exercise yur brain. Regularly exercising the brain keeps it grwing and stimulates the develpment f new nerve cnnectins that can help imprve memry. By practicing new mental skills —such as learning a new language r learning t play a new musical instrument — and challenging yur brain with puzzles and games, yu can ______________________.
◆Exercise daily. Regular aerbic (有氧健身的) exercise imprves circulatin and efficiency thrughut the bdy —including the brain —and can help avid the memry lss that cmes with aging. Exercise als makes yu mre alert and relaxed, and can thereby imprve yur memry uptake.
◆Reduce stress. Stress des in fact physically damage the brain; it can make remembering much mre difficult. Try t relax, regularly practice yga r ther stretching exercises, and see a dctr if yu have severe chrnic stress as sn as pssible.
◆Eat well and eat right. There are a lt f herbal medicines n the market that claim t imprve memry, but almst nne have yet been shwn t be effective by experts in this field. A healthy diet, hwever, cntributes t a healthy brain, and fds cntaining antixidants (抗氧化剂) —brccli, blueberries and berries appear t prmte healthy brain functin.
1. What is the main idea f the text? (n mre than 8 wrds)
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2. Which sentence in the text is the clsest in meaning t the fllwing ne?
By making better arrangements fr rdinary things yu can spare mre time and energy t fcus n smething imprtant.
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3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with prper wrds. (n mre than 8 wrds)
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4. Add tw mre ways f imprving memry. ( n mre than 6 wrds each)
① ________________________________________________
② ________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 int Chinese.
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1. Hw t imprve yur memry./ Ways t imprve memry.
解析：主旨概括题，要求概括文章的主旨大意。由文章内容可知，本文主要论述如何提高记忆力。
2. Imprved rganizatin can help free up yur pwers f cncentratin s that yu can remember less rutine things.
解析：句子替换题，考查句意理解。给出句的better arrangements 对应Imprved rganizatin, 给出句的spare mre time and energy对应free up yur pwers f cncentratin, 给出句的smething imprtant对应less rutine things。所以应该是本句。
3. keep yur brain active / imprve yur memry
解析：补全信息题，考查细节理解。根据上文判断，此处需要填写表示“保持大脑活跃”或“提高记忆力”之类的内容。
4. Pssible answers: Review regularly. / Srt ut things t remember. / Sleep well. /Write abut it. / Make an effrt t remember. / Listen t music. / Take advantage f visual devices. / Take a break …
解析：开放型问题，考查文章理解。本题没有标准答案，只要列出以上相同或相近的，符合逻辑的记忆方式均可。要求必须用动词短语结构，用名词或动名词结构均不得分。
5. 市场上有些草药声称能够改善记忆，但几乎还没有一种被该领域的专家证明是有效的。
解析：考查句子翻译。本句为并列复合句，that引导的定语从句修饰medicines，but后的句子使用了被动语态，本句的中心词为“草药、声称、证明、有效”。
B
[1]Traveling verseas t a freign cuntry can be an amazing experience. Hwever, fr thse wh are nt prepared t take part in a new culture, they may be ttally verwhelmed by having t g thrugh this unfamiliar chain f events. This phenmenn is called culture shck, and ften ccurs when peple visit a cuntry fr which they are nt ready. One can avid embarrassment and enjy the trip mre if they have taken preparatins against such “shck” in the first place.
[2] First ff, ne must remember t prepare themselves thrugh educatin fr their visit. D nt just shw up in sme cuntry like Mnglia with n idea abut what t expect even in the least. Instead, take sme time t read, research, and lk up infrmatin n the specific cuntry yu are traveling t, either thrugh the use f a library r a bkstre, r thrugh the Internet.
[3] Secndly, _____________. Many times these peple can answer questin yu may have abut the cuntry, especially nes yu may nt have answers t frm the research yu have dne nline r in print. Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having smene yu can trust t talk abut their experience in a certain cuntry is very imprtant.
[4] Lastly, after yu have dne everything yu can d t prepare, yu are n yur way t yur destinatin, remember t be very, very flexible, and be plite. It is s imprtant t be flexible in yur travel, which really helps in breaking dwn any culture shck n might experience. Keep these tips in mind, and be pen in yur travel experience. Happy traveling!
1. What is the best title f the passage? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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2. Which sentence in the passage is the clsest in meaning t the fllwing ne?
It is very imprtant t have a talk with smene wh has traveled in a certain cuntry abut their experience, which is f great value.
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3. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with prper wrds. (n mre than 10 wrds)
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4. What advice d yu think is the mst imprtant ne if yu want t travel verseas? (n mre than 20 wrds)
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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
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【文章大意】出国旅游，要入乡随俗，可是面对一些列的文化冲突我们该如何应对呢？文章对此作了介绍。
1. Hw t deal with culture shck/ Dealing with culture shck verseas/ The way t vercme culture shck
解析：主旨概括题，要求概括文章的题目。阅读短文后可知，本文主要说明如何应对文化冲突。
2. Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having smene yu can trust t talk abut their experience in a certain cuntry is very imprtant.
解析：句子替换题，考查句意理解。给出句的is f great value对应is extremely valuable, 给出句的形式主语It is very imprtant t have a talk…结构，对应having smene yu can trust t talk …is very imprtant，所以应该是本句。
3. Talk with peple wh have visited the cuntry.
解析：补全信息题，考查细节理解。根据下文意思可以推断，此处需要填写表示“与到过这个国家的人交谈”之类的内容。
4. It is mst imprtant t be plite and reasnable t lcal peple and shw respect fr their culture.
解析：开放型问题，考查文章理解。虽然要求给出自己的建议，但是该建议应该与文章内容一致，可以依据文章最后一段归纳出本题答案。
5. 旅行中随机应变很重要，这的确有助于人们克服可能会遇到的文化冲击。
解析：考查句子翻译。本句为复合句，主句中使用了it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，注意代词it不必翻译；which引导的为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。