高考英语阅读表达专项训练（13）（含详解）

这是一份高考英语阅读表达专项训练（13）（含详解），共3页。
In the tight schedule f mdern times, peple have n time t prepare nutritius fd during the day. They have t walk ut early in the mrning and spend mst f the time at wrkplaces. Thus, they have t depend n the instant fds that are available in restaurants and htels. This is the first chice f yungsters fr the delicius and attractive taste f junk fd.
Like every rse has a thrn (刺), there are risks assciated with junk fd as well. Smetimes, because f its easy availability and their delicius taste, peple especially the teenagers get hked n t it. If they cnsume fast fd n a regular basis, then it can be dangerus t health and leads t diseases. Fr smene wh ver cnsumes these, it may lead t acidity (酸) and liver failure due t the large amunt f fat, salts and il in it. T much f junk fd n a regular basis can make an individual verweight due t the extra calries hidden in thse fds. It affects the cncentratin levels in studies and ther activities t.
It's clear that fast fd risks definitely utnumber its psitive effects. The bad side f fast fd is that it has almst "zer" nutritius value. Despite this fact, we can definitely include them in ur menu and exercise prper cntrl ver their cnsumptin. The desire fr fast fd amng varius individuals right frm a child t an adult is s much that ne cannt avid their cnsumptin. S, we cannt avid fast fd cmpletely in ur day-t-day life cnsidering their taste, easy access, instant delivery and affrdability, but the imprtant thing that we can d is t avid extreme dependence n these fds.

1. Why d many peple prefer t have fast fd? (n mre than 10 wrds)

2. What des the underlined wrd “hked” mean？(1 wrd)

3. What bad effects may be caused by fast fd accrding t the passage? (n mre than 6 wrds)

4. What may be the best title f the passage? (n mre than 10 wrds)

5. Why des the writer think the instant fds junk fd? (n mre than 10 wrds)

【文章大意】由于快节奏的生活，在工作场所的时间的长度增加，即时食品成了很多人尤其是年轻人的首选。可是这些食品也有很大的负面影响。
1.Because they are t busy./ Because they have n time t prepare nutritius fd.
事实细节题。文章第一句话告诉我们现代社会那么多人热衷快餐的原因：In the tight schedule f mdern times, peple have n time t prepare nutritius fd during the day.
2. addicted
词义猜测题。 这里说的是由于快餐的“easy availability ”和“delicius taste”很容易使人上瘾，由此可知答案。
3. addictin；diseases；verweight
事实细节题。文章第二部分向我们讲述了快餐不好的影响：容易让人上瘾（即原文所说的：get hked n t it.）、生病（leads t diseases）以及致使人肥胖（make an individual verweight）。根据这几个要点提炼答案即可。
4. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Fast Fd/ Is Fast Fd Gd r Bad？
主旨大意题。总管全文可以看出，文章的描述的对象是fast fd，介绍的是他的两个方面：有点：快速、口味好，还有不足：营养不均衡、让人生病致人肥胖等。
5.Because he thinks that they cntain t much extra calries.
事实细节题。由第二短的后半部分可知答案。
B
In rder t be a success in the American business wrld, yu must get alng with peple. Yu must learn t behave yurself in such a way that yu earn the affectin and respect f thers. As we have already pinted ut, Americans mix business and pleasure. Therefre, learning hw t chat infrmally（非正式地）can be a help with yur American business cntracts. Americans like t talk abut a number f different tpics—sprts, plitics, cars, ppular mvies, televisin shws and persnal interests.
Many large American cities have sprts teams. If yu are wrking with Americans in the United States, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut abut the lcal sprts teams s that yu can jin in the almst inevitable discussins abut “What ur team will d this year.” Plitics can be a sensitive tpic unless everyne is f the same mind plitically. Limit yur discussins t asking questins f yur friends. Mst Americans are car wners and sme are even bsessive（着迷的）abut the subject. Yu can cntribute t the discussin by talking abut cars yu have wned r by sharing infrmatin yu have had in autmtive magazines. Americans watch televisin almst every night and attend mvies regularly, s naturally TV prgrams and the latest mvies becme tpics fr discussins..
If yu are unable t watch American televisin r attend American mvies, reading the entertainment sectin f such magazines as Time and Newsweek will keep yu up t date n what is ppular in America.
1. What’s the best title f the passage? (N mre than 10 wrds.)
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2. Why shuld peple be careful with the tpic—plitics? (N mre than 8 wrds.)
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3. If yu want t keep yu up t date n what is ppular in America, what shuld yu d? (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
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4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “transfrmed” in Paragraph 4？(N mre than 3 wrds)
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5. Suppse yu are ding business in America, what wuld yu d t be a success in business wrld? (N mre than 20 wrds.)
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1. Hw t be a Success in American Business Wrld
主旨大意题。主题句为文章的第一句话。
2. Because plitics is a sensitive tpic.
细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Plitics can be a sensitive tpic unless everyne is f the same mind plitically.”可知答案。
3. yu can watch American televisin r attend American mvies, read the entertainment sectin f such magazines as Time and Newsweek.
细节理解题。由最后一段可知答案。
4. care/ cncern and lve
词义推测题。这里表达的意思是：你必须学会以如此一种方式来指导你的行为以至于能得到别人的关爱和尊重。由此可知答案。
5. I’d learn hw t chat infrmally and talk abut different tpics, such as sprts, cars, ppular mvies and s n.
开放型问题，可根据文中的介绍结合自己情况回答。