高考英语阅读表达专项训练（11）（含详解）

这是一份高考英语阅读表达专项训练（11）（含详解），共3页。
Brn in 1949, Diana Nyad tk an early interest in swimming as a sprt and was a Flrida State High Schl swimming champin. Like many yung athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting in the Games. The disappintment didn’t stp her frm ging frward. Instead, she became interested in marathn swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-cnditined fr spending lng perids f time in the water. As a lng-distance swimmer, she wuld cmpete against herself and the bstacles presented by distance, danger, cld, and exhaustin.
Fr ten years Nyad devted herself t becming ne f the wrld’s best lng-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathn in Lake Ontari, setting the wmen’s recrd fr the curse. In 1972 she set anther recrd by swimming 102.5 miles frm an island in the Bahamas t the cast f Flrida. Then she brke a third recrd when swimming arund Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted t swim the distance between Flrida and Cuba in 1978. Thugh the span f water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rugh and dangerus. After battling the water fr tw days, she had t give fr the sake f her wn health and safety. Even s, she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed. Fr Nyad her strength f purpse was just as imprtant as reading Cuba. That is hw she defined success. It did nt matter that her swim came up shrt; she believed she had tuched the ther shre.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she cntinued t try new things---travelling the wrld as a reprter, writing bks and giving public speeches abut her life. Diana Nyad wrks t inspire thers, just as she did when she swam the waters f the wrld.
56. What prevented Nyad frm taking part in the Olympic Games? (N mre than 5 wrds)
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57. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean? (1 wrd)
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58. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (N mre than 10 wrds.)
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59. Why did Nyad believe that she had tuched the ther shre? (N mre than 10 wrds)
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60. Please explain hw yu are inspired by Nyad. (N mre than 20 wrds)
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56. A serius illness (did).
事实细节题。由第一段的“Like many yung athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting in the Games. ”可知答案。
57. Difficulties/Prblems/Trubles/Challenges.
词义推测题。 很显然“（by）distance, danger, cld, and exhaustin”带来的是困难和挑战，由此可知答案。
58. She swam a ten-mile marathn and set wmen’s recrd.
Or: She swam a ten-mile marathn, setting the wmen’s recrd.
Or: She set the wmen’s recrd fr a ten-mile marathn swimming.
事实细节题。由第二段的“. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathn in Lake Ontari, setting the wmen’s recrd fr the curse.”可知答案。
59. Because she had tried her best (t fulfill the task).
Or: Her strength f purpse was as imprtant as reaching Cuba.
事实细节题。由倒数第二段的
60. I am encuraged by her determinatin and strng will.
Or: I am inspired by her curage and strng desire t succeed.
Or: Frm her I learned that nce we set a gal, we shuld try hard t achieve it.
Or: We shuld never give up in the face f difficulty/failure.
Or: We shuld never stp trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.
开放型问题。答案不唯一。
B
[1] Walking is a ppular frm f exercises. It is an easy activity and ffers a gd way t imprve physical fitness. Walking als gives many f the same benefits as ther kinds f exercises.
[2] Regular, brisk walks help a persn’s bdy wrk better. Walking builds a strnger heart and lungs. The heart pumps bld thrugh the bdy. It gets mre rest between beats. Walking als seems t help prtect the heart frm heart diseases. The lungs wrk better because they take in and use xygen mre effectively. Walking can help t lse weight, t. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calries as jgging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. S there is als a lwer “drput” rate amng walkers than amng runners. Peple are mre likely t cntinue a walking prgram. This gives a better chance fr success.
[3] Walking ffers sme mental benefits, t. It seems t make peple feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude abut life.
[4] Walking ffers many f the same physical and mental benefits as ther frms f exercise, but walking ffers sme special advantages, t.
★ Almst everyne can walk. There are n special lessns f caching. T becme a serius walker, a persn nly needs t walk faster, farther and mre ften.
★ Peple can walk almst anywhere. There are n special playing fields r curts fr walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places fr walking.
★ Peple can walk almst anytime. A persn desn’t need a team r a partner fr walking. There is n “seasn” fr walking. Mst walkers walk in all kinds f weather.
★ Walking desn’t cst anything. There are n special fees fr walking. Gd walking shes and cmfrtable clthes are the nly equipment that a walker needs.
[5] Walking ffers a frm f exercise within the reach f nearly everyne. With a little time and effrt, peple can rediscver a valuable frm f exercise and imprve their fitness.
1 .What’s the best title f the passage?（within 10 wrds）

2.Why is there a lwer “drput” rate amng walkers than amng runners？（within 6 wrds）

3. What des a persn need t d if he wants t becme a serius walker?
（within 10 wrds）
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4. Amng the special advantages f walking, which ne d yu think is the mst imprtant? Why? （within 30 wrds）
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5. What des the wrd “It” (Paragraph 1) refer t?
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【文章大意】 在追求健康生活方式的今天，作者向我们介绍了散步这一运动形式给我们带来的好处。
1.Walking fr Exercise（walking 为中心词, 学生所写答案有此词即可得1分）
解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，第一句话就是文章的中心句。
2. Because walking causes very few injuries.
解析：封闭型问题。题干关键词为：a lwer “drput” rate amng walkers than amng runners。由第二段的“Walking causes very few injuries. S there is als a lwer “drput” rate amng walkers than amng runners.”可知答案。
3. She/He nly needs t walk faster, farther and mre ften.
解析：由第四部分可知答案。
4. I think “Peple can walk almst anywhere.” is the mst imprtant. Other frms f exercise like ftball, basketball r swimming need special playing fields, r special equipment, while walking desn’t.
解析：开放型问题。 答案不唯一，只要说出一个，然后说出理由即可。
5. Walking.
解析：词义猜测题。很显然这里的it指的就是上一句的主语“walking”。