河北省2024届高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省2024届高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What des the man suggest ding?
A. Practicing mre.
B. Ding tre reading.
C. Asking his teacher fr help.
2．What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Return bks fr her.
B. Attend a party.
C. Buy her a gift.
3．What is prbably the man?
A. A turist guide.B. A pliceman.C. A turist.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
5．Which type f mvies des the man prefer?
A. Western mvies.
B. Hrrr mvies.
C. Sci-fi mvies.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
7．What will the wman prbably d tmrrw?
A. Eat ut.B. Watch vides.C. Stay at hme.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying presents.
B. Celebrating birthday.
C. Matching clthes.
9．Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．Hw des the man feel abut cllege life?
A. It’s rather relaxing.
B. It’s a bit tiring.
C. It’s quite interesting.
11．Where is the man frm?
A. Japan.B. China.C. Krea.
12．Why did the wman g t Japan?
A. T learn Japanese.
B. T attend cllege.
C. T take a vacatin.
13．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm.B. In a cafeteria.C. In a drmitry.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14．Hw lng des Frank swim every mrning?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. Tw hurs.
15．Where des Frank have lunch?
A. At a café.B. At the gym.C. At the university.
16．What may Frank d after his classes?
A. C t the library.B. G t the gym.C. G shpping.
17．What d we knw abut Frank’s life fr the schl magazine?
A. It’s dull.B. It’s tight.C. It’s exciting.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．What type f event is the Wrld Pipe Band Champinships?
A. A car shw.
B. A music cntest.
C. A yearly sprts cmpetitin.
19．What d the Glasgw city fficials say the event will d?
A. Enrich the lcal culture.
B. Imprve the city’s image.
C. Cntribute t the lcal ecnmy.
20．When were the first Wrld Pipe Band Champinships held?
A. In 1947.B. In 1948.C. In 1986.
二、阅读理解
Here are fur f the best museums in the U. S. that shuld appeal t yu.
Smithsnian American Art Museum (Washingtn D.C.)
The Smithsnian American Art Museum is a famus museum in the heart f Washingtn D.C., featuring a vast cllectin f American art frm the clnial （殖民的） era t the present. The museum is knwn fr its impressive cllectin f cntemprary art, including paintings, sculptures, decrative arts, phtgraphs, and flk art.
The Art Institute f Chicag (Chicag)
Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist Art are the highlights f the cllectin at The Art Institute f Chicag. The museum is famed fr its expansive cllectin f American art and 20th-century furniture. If yu are a Mnet enthusiast, dn’t frget t strll （闲逛） thrugh this museum t catch ne f America’s largest cllectin f Mnet paintings.
Bstn Tea Party Ships and Museum—Bstn
The Bstn Tea Party Ships and Museum allws turists nt nly t see where the tea was thrwn int the harbr almst 250 years ag, but als t take n the rle f smene wh witnessed the histrical event. The ne-hur prgram allws visitrs t enjy the whle museum, as well as the gift shp and Abigail’s Tea Rm & Terrace fr light fd and drinks.
Natinal Museum f Natural Histry—Washingtn, D.C.
The Natinal Museum f Natural Histry basts an astnishing accumulatin f mre than 145 millin different items. It’s als hme t the famus Hpe Diamnd, as well as hundreds f different butterfly species. The museum is cmpletely free, s g ahead and spend hurs getting lst in all the histrical bjects.
21．Where shuld yu g if yu want t appreciate the wrks f Mnet?
A. Smithsnian American Art Museum.
B. The Art Institute f Chicag.
C. Bstn Tea Party Ships and Museum.
D. Natinal Museum f Natural Histry.
22．What can yu d in the Bstn Tea Party Ships and Museum?
A. Buy sme presents.B. Thrw tea int the harbr.
C. Participate in the histrical event.D. Play musical instruments.
23．What is a feature f the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry?
A. Easy access.B. Diamnd theme.
C. Free admissin.D. Excellent service.
When Jy Ryan set ut t visit all 63 natinal parks with her grandsn Brad, traveling during a glbal pandemic wasn’t n the t-d list. But seven years—and cuntless hurs spent in the air and n the rad—later, the 93-year-ld grandma and her grandsn have reached their final and mst remte destinatin: the Natinal Park f American Sama.
In 2015, their jurney began, when Brad discvered that his grandmther had never visited a muntain in persn. He invited her n a rad trip t the Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, which is between Nrth Carlina and Tennessee, and after that, the pair kept planning mre trips.
The jurney t the Suth Pacific wasn’t an easy ne. The Natinal Park f American Sama is the nly U.S. natinal park suth f the equatr, als making it the furthest frm Ohi, where Jy resides. The adventurus pair tuched dwn late Mnday after nearly three days f travel with breaks in between.
“We tk a tw-day break in Oahu befre barding ur final flight t Pag Pag, American Sama, n Mnday. Three flights and nearly seventeen flying hurs were required befre we tuched dwn in American Sama n Mnday evening,” Brad said.
Visiting natinal park number 63 is a “bittersweet” milestne, Brad cntinued. It marks bth the end f their missin and a histric achievement fr Jy, wh fficially became the ldest persn t visit all 63 natinal parks.
“Standing at the finish line in American Sama affirms that seemingly impssible gals are in fact pssible if yu pursue them with passin and pure intentin,” Brad said. “Grandma Jy has taught the wrld that yu are never t ld t shw up and live the adventurus life f yur dreams. It has been the greatest privilege f my life t be in the driver’s seat as Grandma Jy made histry t becme the ldest persn t achieve this ambitin.”
24．What inspired Jy Ryan and her grandsn Brad t start their jurney?
A. A gal t visit the mst remte parks.
B. A desire t escape the glbal pandemic.
C. A friend’s invitatin t explre the Suth Pacific.
D. Brad’s realizatin that Jy hadn’t been t a muntain.
25．What was the pair’s biggest challenge n the jurney t the Suth Pacific?
A. The lng distance.B. The incnvenient transprt.
C. The financial burden.D. Their lacking in experience.
26．Why is visiting the Natinal Park f American Sama a significant achievement fr Jy Ryan?
A. It marks the end f a difficult jurney during the pandemic.
B. She achieved her persnal gal f visiting all natinal parks.
C. It was dne with the cmpany f her grandsn.
D. She became the first persn t visit all natinal parks.
27．What des the authr mainly cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. It is never t ld fr us t learn new things.
B. It is wise and thrilling t pursue practical gals.
C. Family members are thse wh we can always rely n.
D. Passin and intentin lead t remarkable accmplishments.
Asking fr help is hard, but thers want t help mre than we ften give them credit fr, says Stanfrd scial psychlgist Xuan Zha.
We shy away frm asking fr help because we dn’t want t bther ther peple, assuming that ur request will feel like an incnvenience t them. But ftentimes, the ppsite is true: Peple want t make a difference in peple’s lives and they feel gd happy even when they are able t help thers, said Zha.
There are several cmmn reasns why peple struggle t ask fr help. Sme peple may fear that asking fr help wuld make them appear incmpetent r weak. Sme peple are cncerned abut being rejected, which can be embarrassing and painful. Others may be cncerned abut burdening and incnveniencing thers. These cncerns may feel mre relevant in sme cntexts than thers, but they are all very relatable and very human.
When peple are in need f help, they are ften caught up in their wn cncerns and wrries and d nt fully recgnize the prscial mtivatins f thse arund them wh are ready t help. This can intrduce a persistent difference between hw help-seekers and ptential helpers cnsider the same helping event. The researchers cnsistently bserved that help-seekers underestimated hw willing strangers and even friends wuld be t help them and hw psitive helpers wuld feel afterward, and verestimated hw incnvenienced helpers wuld feel.
We lve stries abut spntaneus （自发的） help, and that may explain why randm acts f kindness are ppular n scial media. But in reality, the majrity f help ccurs nly after a request has been made. It’s ften nt because peple dn’t want t help and must be pressed t d s. Quite the ppsite, peple want t help, but they can’t help if they dn’t knw smene is suffering r struggling. A direct request can remve thse uncertainties and unlcks pprtunities fr psitive scial cnnectins and emtinal clseness.
28．One f the reasns sme peple hesitate t ask fr help is that ______.
A. they fear appearing weak r incapable.
B. they enjy handling challenges independently.
C. they dn’t want t make thers embarrassed.
D. they dn’t believe in the pwer f scial cnnectins.
29．What can we learn abut ptential helpers?
A. They are unwilling t help strangers.
B. They willingly ffer t help thers.
C. They lack mtivatin t help thers.
D. They are ften underestimated by researchers.
30．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are ften pressed t help thers.
B. Stries abut spntaneus help are nt true.
C. It is better t directly ask fr help if necessary.
D. Peple are unwilling t help unless requested.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Benefits f Offering Help
B. Ways f Asking fr Help
C. Reasns Why Peple Need Help
D. Shcking Truths Abut Asking fr Help
When mst peple think f Amish cmmunities, they picture ld-fashined envirnments free f mdern technlgy. Fr the mst part, that’s true, but there are a few surprising exceptins. Many Amish families use slar panels t meet their mdest electricity needs.
Accrding t Electric Rate, sme Amish cmmunities adpted slar as far back as the 90’s. In additin t wind turbines n churches and barns, Amish hmes may als have slar panels n the rfs. These are cnnected t batteries that pwer electric lights, water pumps, and even the ccasinal washing machine, refrigeratr, cash register, r e-bike. Amish cmmunities dn’t reject all technlgy fr its wn sake. Instead, they cnsider the impact each type f technlgy will have n their lifestyle und traditins.
Televisin desn’t have a place in the simple Amish lifestyle, and cnnecting t the pwer grid t run multiple appliances （家用电器） wuld threaten the cmmunity’s independence and self-reliance. Hwever, electric lights are anther matter, accrding t Electric Rate. Amish families previusly used kersene （煤油） lamps t light their hmes. These created majr safety issues, like heightened fire risk and harmful smke.
Slar panels and LED lights were the perfect slutins, Electric Rate says. They’re self-cntained, s Amish cmmunities dn’t have t pay a mnthly bill. They dn’t even have t add wiring t the whle huse. Just ne r tw panels are enugh fr a whle hme since they dn’t have many electric appliances. The lights themselves are reliable, efficient, lng-lasting, affrdable, and safe.
Even better, slar technlgy is getting cheaper all the time. Onging breakthrughs in slar panel design have made them easier t manufacture and mre efficient t use, pening up this pssibility fr even mre families. Slar panels are als gentle n the planet. Unlike burning kersene, slar desn’t prduce air pllutin that traps heat in ur atmsphere. The mre husehlds, businesses, and gvernments adpt slar, the mre we cl dwn the planet.
32．What is the ppular view f Amish cmmunities?
A. They enjy free mdern facilities.B. They like ld-fashined pictures.
C. They live an ut-f-date lifestyle.D. They have n access t electricity.
33．What is the majr cncern when Amish cmmunities decide which technlgy t adpt?
A. The effect n the way they live.B. The difficulty level f using it.
C. The energy efficiency.D. The cst effectiveness.
34．What des the underlined part “the pwer grid” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A set f batteries used t stre energy.
B. A device shwing televisin prgrams.
C. A piece f equipment used t measure pwer.
D. A netwrk generating and distributing electricity.
35．What is the benefit f Amish families using slar panels?
A. It helps t pay their mnthly bills.
B. It cntributes t decreasing air pllutin.
C. It reduces their cnsumptin f electricity.
D. It allws them t run many electric appliances.
三、七选五
36．Maintaining gd health desn’t happen by accident. ①________
A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whle grains, fresh fruits and vegetables and mega-3 fatty acids （不饱和脂肪酸）. These dietary cmpnents turn dwn inflammatin （炎症）, which can damage tissue, jints, and rgans. ②________ Sweets, fds made with highly refined grains, and sugar-sweetened drinks can cause sharp increases in bld sugar that can lead t early hunger. High bld sugar is linked t the develpment f diabetes, besity, and even heart disease.
③________ Being physically active can imprve yur brain health, help manage weight, reduce the risk f disease, strengthen bnes and muscles, and imprve yur ability t d everyday activities. Adults wh sit less and d any amunt f mderate-t-vigrus physical activity gain sme health benefits. ④________
Finally, establish a gd relatinship with a primary care physician. A primary care physician is a healthcare prfessinal wh helps yu manage yur health. He r she is the first persn yu talk t when yu have any medical prblem that is nt an emergency. If smething happens t yur health, a physician yu knw—and wh knws yu—is in the best psitin t help. ⑤________ A gd physician and patient relatinship can g a lng way in helping yu stay healthy—and getting the care yu need when yu’re nt feeling well.
A. Lifelng learning is beneficial t yur health.
B. Physical activity is als necessary fr gd health.
C. Talking t trusted family members and friends can help a lt.
D. Ging easy n prcessed fds is anther element f healthy eating.
E. It requires smart lifestyle chices, wrkut and the ccasinal checkup and test.
F. He r she will als recmmend tests t check fr hidden cancer r ther cnditins.
G. Only a few lifestyle chices have as large an impact n yur health as physical activity.
四、完形填空（15空）
While n hliday in Istanbul I experienced kindness frm a ttal stranger. I was at a(n) 1 bar that I had t try, because it had a histry f 200 years. While I was there, my stmach gt really upset and I wanted t 2 . Suddenly I became pale and started 3 , which suggested I shuld g back t my htel.
But the prblem was that there were n cabs （出租车） and I wasn’t in a state t 4 at that mment. I saw a small htel nearby and asked if they culd help me with a 5 . They said yes, but bviusly they wuld 6 me extra t get me t my destinatin. Meanwhile, while I was 7 t walk and hunt fr cabs, a man came by and asked me where I wanted t g.
I tld him I needed t get t Taksim, where my htel was. Much t my 8 , he was a taxi driver. His cab was 9 a walk away, s he had me 10 while he went t get his cab s I didn’t have t walk.
He didn’t try t charge me extra r take advantage f my 11 . He tk me back 12 t my htel by the regular taxi meter. Nt nly did he 13 me frm an extremely uncmfrtable night, he als 14 sme tea that culd make me feel better.
This act f kindness frm the sweet man made me feel 15 and have mre faith in humanity.
37．A. nisyB. fficialC. ancientD. public
38．A. run awayB. thrw upC. cheer upD. get away
39．A. shrinkingB. wanderingC. screamingD. trembling
40．A. driveB. walkC. speakD. eat
41．A. phneB. dctrC. taxiD. bill
42．A. chargeB. fferC. awardD. prepare
43．A. strugglingB. learningC. expectingD. pretending
44．A. regretB. embarrassmentC. satisfactinD. surprise
45．A. stppedB. passedC. abandnedD. parked
46．A. leaveB. payC. waitD. fllw
47．A. decisinB. situatinC. psitinD. peratin
48．A. safelyB. secretlyC. hurriedlyD. casually
49．A. separateB. preventC. remveD. save
50．A. inventedB. suggestedC. grewD. mixed
51．A. curiusB. energeticC. gratefulD. generus
五、短文填空
52．The Peking Duck Museum, a Chinese restaurant that has served duck fr mre than a century, prvides an entertaining and ①_______(educatin) experience. Funded in 2014, the museum will sn celebrate the 150th annivensury f Quanjude, ②_______ nw has abut 100 branches wrldwide.
The entrance f the museum has ③_______ giant gld duck statue t welcme visitrs with luck and charm. On ne wall ④_______ (be) pictures f natinal leaders and ⑤_______ (cmment) frm Chairman Ma Zedng and Prime Minister Zhu Enlai abut Peking rast duck.
Rast duck—r Peking duck, as it’s ften knwn—⑥_______ (serve) in Beijing fr arund 600 years. It is ften sliced at tableside ⑦_______ served alngside sme vegetables. The cmpnents are wrapped in a thin flur pancake, which is slathered （涂抹） with any ne f several tasty sauces.
Quanjude, an icnic Peking rast duck restaurant ⑧_______ (establish) in 1864, has used a twist f innvatin ⑨_______ (stay) relevant with yung diners in recent years. Quanjude’s new menu cmbines traditinal and mdern cuisine, ⑩_______ (make) it mre suited t yung peple.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周校学生会组织开展了主题为“防灾减灾”的知识宣传图片展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）活动的反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Pht Exhibitin Of Disaster Preventin And Reductin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, Andy Davis and his wife decided t ride their bikes acrss the cuntry. They spent mnths training and planning fr their adventure.
But ne day in February f 2020, just a few mnths befre they were ging t start, Davis felt an intense pain acrss his chest. After sme medical check-ups in the hspital, he was diagnsed （诊断） with heart failure, a serius cnditin in which the heart can n lnger pump bld efficiently.
It was incredible because he was s fit, and just a cuple mnths later he culd barely mve arund his wn hme. His dctrs tld him that the nly way he’d survive was with a new heart. By Nvember, Davis was placed n a heart transplant （移植） list—a wait that can take mnths, if nt years.
“Yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t get a heart if yu’re placed n the list,” he said. “Yu just hpe.”
But Davis’ cnditin quickly gt wrse, and fr 11 days, he was kept alive with a balln pump placed in his arta （主动脉）. On the 12th day, Davis was delighted t learn that a new heart was n its way. It wuld cme frm a wife and mther named Sarah Ivy.
The peratin was rather successful. Hwever, after the peratin, Andy Davis, with his new heart, experienced a mix f emtins, grateful fr the secnd chance at life yet burdened with the knwledge that it came at the expense f smene else’s lss. As he recvered, he culdn’t help but think f Sarah Ivy’s family and the incredible gift they had given him.
Once he regained his strength, Davis decided t hnr Sarah’s memry and her selfless act by fulfilling the dream they nce shared with his wife-riding their bikes acrss the cuntry. He believed that by ding s, he culd carry a part f Sarah’s spirit with him n the jurney.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tgether with his wife, Davis started the crss-cuntry adventure they had lnged fr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Davis and his wife eventually cmpleted their crss-cuntry ride.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W:Hi Matt. I have had difficulty with my ral English recently. Culd yu give me sme advice?
M:Certainly. I nce had such prblems, t. My teacher tld me practice is the best way.
2．答案：B
解析：W:What are yu ding n Saturday?
M:I am ging t the library and return the bks.
W:I am having a party this Saturday night at my huse. If yu have time, yu shuld cme.
3．答案：C
解析：W:It's s ht here and I am sweating all ver. I can’t walk any further.
M:But we haven’t fund ur guide and the ther turists. They shuld be nearby.
W:Maybe we can ask the pliceman ver there fr help.
4．答案：B
解析：W:I just gt a jb at a cnsulting firm.
M:Cngratulatins! I am really prud f yu.
W:I'm s happy. I dn’t have t wrry abut finding a jb and being interviewed anymre. I just can’t wait t tell the news t Mm and Dad.
5．答案：C
解析：W:What type f mvies d yu like?
M:I like all srts f mvies, primarily drama and science fictin.
W:That’s an interesting cmbinatin. Hw abut western mvies?
M:Western and hrrr are the tw types f mvies I dn’t care fr.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：M:The weather is terrible.
W:Yeah. It’s been raining a lt these days.
M:I have been watching a lt f vides at hme because f the cnstant rain.
W:Have yu heard when it’s suppsed t get better?
M:I saw the weather reprt, and it’s ging t be fine tmrrw.
W:That’s gd news. What are we ging t d?
M:I haven’t been t the Mall in a lng time. Let’s g there.
W:OK. They have many restaurants there and we can enjy sme fd.
M:That sunds wnderful.
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：M:Welcme. Can I help yu with anything?
W:Hi. I’m shpping fr my husband’s birthday. D yu have any suggestins?
M:We have sme nice pants. Yu can als get him a belt with it.
W:That sunds gd. Which ne d yu recmmend?
M:These casual pants are very ppular. He can wear them t dress up a little r n a nrmal casual day.
W:I like this ne. Hw much altgether?
M:The pants are n sale fr $ 40, and the belt is $ 25.
W:That sunds great. I’ll take them.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：W:Hi. My name is Jessica. It’s nice t meet yu.
M:My name is Jung Min. It’s nice t meet yu t. Are yu a new student t?
W:N. It is my secnd year in cllege. I take it yu are a new student?
M:Yeah. It’s pretty exciting t be here.
W:Have fun while it lasts. The excitement wears ff really fast, especially after yu see hw much hmewrk yu get. Where are yu frm?
M:I’m frm Krea. My parents wanted me t g t a Chinese university, s I came here.
W:I have never been t Krea. I’ve been t Japan befre.
M:Why were yu in Japan?
W:My father thught it wuld be a gd experience t have a hliday in a different cuntry. He’s s int learning abut different cultures.
M:Well, if yu ever want t visit Krea, I wuld be happy t shw yu arund.
W:Thanks fr the ffer. I’ll keep that in mind. Oh, the prfessr is cming. We’ll talk mre after class.
M:OK.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W:Hell, Frank. Can yu tell me abut a typical day in yur life fr the schl magazine?
M:Yeah, sure.
W:S, what time d yu get up?
M:Oh, I get up very early and g t the pl. It usually takes me 30 minutes. Then I swim frm 6 ’clck t 8 'clck. At 8:30 a. m, I have breakfast.
W:What d yu d after breakfast?
M:At 11 'clck I g t university. I'm studying sprts science and I have classes frm 11 ’clck t 4 'clck. I have lunch at abut 2 'clck at the university.
W:What d yu d after classes?
M:Smetimes I g t the gym and smetimes I meet my friends at a café.
W:What time d yu have dinner?
M:I have dinner at 7 ’clck, then I watch TV r g nline and I usually g t bed at 10 ’clck.
W:Thanks, Frank. That’s a busy day!
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：The Wrld Pipe Band Champinships will be held in Glasgw n Saturday. Over 120 f the wrld’s best pipe bands will cmpete at the Champinships. Arund 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected t cme t the city fr the annual event. It will take place at the St. James Playing Fields in Glasgw n Saturday, 18 May, frm 10:00 am until 7:00 pm. Free buses will run between the event car parks and the cmpetitin site. The buses will run every 15 minutes frm 8:00 am until 8:00 pm. Glasgw city fficials say it is estimated t bring 300,000 punds t the lcal ecnmy. Organisers have prmised “great value fr mney” fr thse keen t get their hands n tickets as peple watch musicians frm acrss the wrld cmpete fr glry. There will als be a live stream fr peple t watch the cmpetitin. The first Wrld Pipe Band Champinships were held in Edinburgh in 1947. The event first tk place in Glasgw in 1948. It has been held regularly in Glasgw since 1986.
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第3 段中的If yu are a Mnet enthusiast, dn’t frget t strll (闲逛)thrugh this museum t catch ne f America’s largest cllectin f Mnet paintings. 可知,对莫奈的作品感兴趣的话,可以去芝加哥美术馆。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第4 段中的The ne-hur prgram allws visitrs t enjy the whle museum, as well as the gift shp. 可知,在波士顿倾茶船和博物馆的礼品店可以购买一些纪念品。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的The museum is cmpletely free. 可知,国家自然历史博物馆的一项优势是门票免费。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第2 段中的In 2015, their jurney began, when Brad discvered that his grandmther had never visited a muntain in persn. 可知,Brad 得知他的奶奶从未去过山里这一事实,决定开始这段旅程。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第3 段中的The Natinal Park f American Sama is the nly U. S. natinal park suth f the equatr, als making it the furthest frm Ohi, where Jy resides. 及The adventurus pair tuched dwn late Mnday after nearly three days f travel with breaks in between. 可知,此次南太平洋之旅的目的地是离Jy 居住地最远的一个,两人花了接近三天才到达。
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第5 段中的It marks bth the end f their missin and a histric achievement fr Jy, wh fficially became the ldest persn t visit all 63 natinal parks. 可知,Jy 完成了参观全美所有国家公园这一旅程,对她个人意义巨大。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Standing at the finish line in American Sama affirms that seemingly impssible gals are in fact pssible if yu pursue them with passin and pure intentin. 可知,热忱和目的会使人取得非凡的成就。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第3 段中的Sme peple may fear that asking fr help wuld make them appear incmpetent r weak. 可知,一些人害怕求助会让他们显得没有能力。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第4 段中的The researchers cnsistently bserved that help-seekers underestimated hw willing strangers and even friends wuld be t help them and hw psitive helpers wuld feel afterward. 可知,潜在助人者很乐意帮助他人。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的But in reality, the majrity f help ccurs nly after a request has been made 及A direct request can remve thse uncertainties and unlcks pprtunities fr psitive scial cnnectins and emtinal clseness. 可知,如果人们需要帮助,最好的做法是直接求助。
31．答案：D
解析：文章标题题。文章第一段中Asking fr help is hard, but thers want t help mre than we ften give them credit fr 是本文论述的核心,第二、三段说明了人们不愿求助的原因。最后两段进一步分析说明了“求助者”和“帮助者”的不同心理。本文从心理学角度,揭示了一项令人意外的关于求助的发现。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第1 段中的When mst peple think f Amish cmmunities, they picture ld-fashined envirnments free f mdern technlgy. 可知,在大多数人看来阿米什社区过着原始的、过时的生活方式。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第2 段中的Instead, they cnsider the impact each type f technlgy will have n their lifestyle and traditins. 可知,阿米什社区在选择科技产品的时候,主要考虑它们对其传统和生活方式的影响。
34．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第3 段中的cnnecting t the pwer grid t run multiple appliances 及第4 段中的They're self-cntained, s Amish cmmunities dn’t have t pay a mnthly bill. 可知,the pwer grid指的是“供电电网”。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Unlike burning kersene, slar desn't prduce air pllutin that traps heat in ur atmsphere. 可知,使用太阳能板有助于减少空气污染。
36．答案：EDBGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。
①上下文逻辑关系。根据前句和后文的内容可知,E 项中的It 指代前一句中的Maintaining gd health,同时也引领了全文。
②上下文逻辑关系。第二段主要围绕饮食展开,D 项是后两句的主题句,特别注意ging easy n在本句中的意思是“少吃些”。
③上下文逻辑关系。本题考查段首主题句。根据第三段主要内容可知,本段讲述了锻炼对于健康的意义。
④上下文逻辑关系。本题考查段尾句。根据前文中Adults wh sit less and d any amunt f mderate-t-vigrus physical activity gain sme health benefits. 可知,G 项中的have as large an impact n yur health as physical activity 和前文紧密衔接。
⑤上下文逻辑关系。根据最后一段中的If smething happens t yur health, a physician yu knw—and wh knws yu—is in the best psitin t help. 可知,F 项中的He r she 指代前一句中的a physician,与此紧密呼应。
37．答案：C
解析：根据后文because it had a histry f 200 years 可知,作者必须去的那家酒吧是一家古老的酒吧。
38．答案：B
解析：根据前文my stmach gt really upset 可知,作者的胃不适,想呕吐。短语thrw up 的意思是呕吐。
39．答案：D
解析：根据前文my stmach gt really upset 和前文I became pale 可知,作者变得脸色苍白,开始发抖(trembling)。
40．答案：B
解析：根据上文中对作者身体状况的描述,可知作者当时不适合走路。
41．答案：C
解析：根据前文But the prblem was that there were n cabs 可知,作者向附近的小旅馆求助,是否可以帮忙找一辆出租车。
42．答案：A
解析：那家小宾馆会因把作者送往住处而多收钱。此处的charge 意思是“收费;要价”。
43．答案：A
解析：根据前文I wasn’t in a state t 4 at that mment 可知,作者走路很艰难。
44．答案：D
解析：根据上文while I was 7 t walk and hunt fr cabs, a man came by and asked me where I wanted t g 可知,作者在找出租车时,一位男士上来询问,恰好他是一位出租车司机,这让作者很意外。
45．答案：D
解析：根据后文中while he went t get his cab 可知,他的出租车停在不远处。
46．答案：C
解析：根据后文s I didn’t have t walk 可知,那位司机让作者在原地等。
47．答案：B
解析：根据本句中He didn’t try t charge me extra 及上文提到的作者的境况可知,那位司机并没有利用我艰难的处境(situatin)而占我便宜(多收我钱)。
48．答案：A
解析：根据本段的上下文描述可知,那位司机还是正常打表,安全把我送回到我的宾馆。
49．答案：D
解析：他不仅让我避免度过一个非常不舒服的夜晚,还建议我喝点茶,让我感觉好一点。save sb. frm sth. 意思是“使某人免遭某事”,符合语境。
50．答案：B
解析：根据后文sme tea that culd make me feel better 可知,那位司机建议我喝一些能让我感觉好一些的茶。
51．答案：C
解析：根据上文中的情节,这位善良的司机帮助了我,让我心中很是感激。
52．答案：①educatinal②which③a④are⑤cmments⑥has been served⑦and⑧established⑨t stay⑩making
解析：①考查词性转换。根据本句的句意,此处需要填一个形容词,来修饰experience。
②考查非限定性定语从句。此处which 指代前文中的Quanjude。
③考查冠词。根据本句中giant gld duck statue 是首次提到,应使用不定冠词。
④考查主谓一致。本句话是完全倒装结构,谓语动词的单复数由后文中的pictures f决定。
⑤考查名词单复数。根据后文中frm Chairman Ma Zedng and Prime Minister Zhu Enlai abut Peking rast duck 可知,此处应该用复数。
⑥考查时态和语态。根据本句句意和时间状语fr arund 600 years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态形式。
⑦考查并列连词。此处and 连接is sliced 和served 两个并列谓语。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处established 用法为过去分词做定语。
⑨考查非谓语动词。不定式做目的状语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处making 用法为现在分词做结果状语。
53．答案：
A Pht Exhibitin Of Disaster Preventin And Reductin
Last Sunday, ur schl Student Unin rganized a pht exhibitin with the theme f Disaster Preventin and Reductin. The event was aimed t raise awareness f disaster preparedness amng students.
The exhibitin shwcased a variety f striking images illustrating different types f natural disasters, safety measures, and disaster relief effrts. Display bards were accmpanied by engaging quizzes and infrmative brchures. Students, as well as many teachers, actively participated, shwing keen interest. Many participants stated that it helped them better understand the imprtance f disaster preparedness.
In cnclusin, the pht exhibitin was a huge success, effectively spreading awareness and prmting a culture f preparedness within ur schl cmmunity.
解析：
54．答案：
Tgether with his wife, Davis started the crss-cuntry adventure they had lnged fr. They dcumented their travels and shared their stry with the wrld, inspiring thers t cherish life and make the mst f every mment. During their ride, Davis cnnected with varius charitable rganizatins t raise awareness abut heart health and rgan dnatin. He hped that their stry wuld encurage mre peple t cnsider becming rgan dnrs, as such a decisin culd save cuntless lives. Davis als met ther heart transplant recipients. They exchanged stries, shared their challenges and successes, and celebrated the gift f life they had all received.
Davis and his wife eventually cmpleted their crss-cuntry ride. Over their jurney, they left a lasting impact n everyne they met alng the way. Their jurney became a sign f hpe, reminding peple t cherish their health, pursue their dreams, and appreciate every mment they are given. Davis came t realize that his jurney had been abut mre than just fulfilling a dream. It had been abut embracing life and hnring the incredible gift f Sarah Ivy's heart that is nw beating within him, frever cnnecting their lives clsely and displaying the miracle f life.
解析：