山东省济南市2024年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案

这是一份山东省济南市2024年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． 听录音，选出你所听到的句子（ ）
A．D the dishes, please.
B．Sweep the flr!
C．Make yur bed!
2． 听录音，选出你所听到的句子（ ）
A．Why nt play sprts?
B．Culd I hang ut with friends?
C．What abut talking t parents?
3． 听录音，选出你所听到的句子（ ）
A．I was sleeping then.
B．They were having a party.
C．He was studying at schl.
4． 听录音，选出你所听到的句子（ ）
A．Have yu read it yet?
B．Has Tm visited the farm?
C．Has Tina gne t Beijing?
5． 听录音，选出你所听到的句子（ ）
A．I've knwn her fr years.
B．She's had it fr mnths.
C．They've dne the wrk well.
二、录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
6． What did the girl d last weekend?
A．She did chres.
B．She went t see a dctr.
C．She played cmputer games.
7． Where was Lucy when the earthquake happened?
A．In the bathrm.B．In the library.C．In the street.
8． When will Sam cme?
A．This Sunday.B．This Tuesday.C．Next Tuesday
9． Hw many times has the wman been back t her hmetwn?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.
10． What was Mary ding when the by called her last night?
A．She was shpping with her parents.
B．She was playing with her friends.
C．She was watching a mvie with her parents.
三、在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．Where has Zhu Hui been these days?
A．In twn
B．In the cuntryside
C．In the man's huse.
12．What was Zhu Hui ding when the telephne rang?
A．Ding his hmewrk.
B．Watching TV.
C．Having dinner.
13．What was the matter with the seven-year-ld by?
A．He had a high fever.
B．He had a stmachache.
C．He had a cugh.
14．Hw did Zhu Hui's grandmther g t the wman's huse?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By car.
15．When did Zhu Hui's grandmther return hme?
A．At 7:30 p. m.
B．At 10:30 p. m.
C．At 11:30 p. m.
四、在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16．Hw lng has Lucy learned Chinese?
A．Fr 4 yearsB．Fr 9 years.C．Fr 7 years.
17．Why was Lucy bad at Chinese? Because it was____.
A．bring.B．serius.C．difficult.
18．When did she begin t shw interest in Chinese?
A．Fur years ag.
B．After meeting Mrs. Ga.
C．At the age f 16.
19．Hw did she learn Chinese in her free time?
A．By listening t Chinese sngs.
B．By reading Chinese stries
C．By watching Chinese mvies.
20．What des she hpe t d?
A．T teach Chinese in America.
B．T study in America.
C．T travel in America.
五、完形填空（15分）
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I'm a fan f pp music. Tday I'd like t 21． a pp singer t yu. His name is Ma Buyi. If yu 22． the TV shw The Cming One, yu might knw him.
Ma Buyi has been ppular 23． he tk part in The Cming One. At first, Ma didn't 24． that he wuld becme s ppular. He just wanted t knw 25． peple wuld lve the sngs he wrte. Quickly he knew the answer was yes. Lts f peple say his sngs are great and 26． stries. Theyals 27． whether Ma has gt lts f unusual experiences. Actually, he hasn't. He lives a 28． life. "Everyne has trubles and s d I. I just wrte them in my 29． . " he said.
It culd be a big 30． t becme famus in a shrt time, but Ma desn't seem t be very prud（骄傲的）. He has 31． had prfessinal（专业的）training befre, s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve 32． . Many peple think his name Buyi means "nt easy". In fact, it 33． "never change".
Ma hpes he will never 34． his lve f music and that he can be a 35． singer and writebetter sngs.
21．A． intrduceB． encurageC． cmpareD． remind
22．A． fixedB． beganC． inventedD． watched
23．A． ifB． untilC． sinceD． unless
24．A． reprtB． expectC． understandD． explain
25．A． whyB． hwC． whetherD． where
26．A． gd frB． instead f
C． full fD． in cntrl f
27．A． wnderB． wishC． believeD． recrd
28．A． nrmalB． specialC． prD． lnely
29．A． pageB． sngC． bkD． bands
30．A． decisinB． markC． successD． treasure
31．A． neverB． ftenC． usuallyD． always
32．A． himB． herC． herselfD． himself
33．A． nticeB． leadC． meanD． hides
34．A． imagineB． allwC． guessD． change
35．A． gdB． wellC． betterD． ppular
六、补全对话（5分）
阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hey, Katie. What a surprise t see yu here!
B: Hey, Nancy. 36． . Three years has passed since we met last time.
A: That's true. 37． .
B: Nt bad, everything stays the same. By the way, 38． .
A: I am chsing smething fr my jurney t Munt Tai.
B: Ww, sunds like fun. D yu like climbing the muntain?
A: Yes, I d. 39． . It is a gd time t g muntain climbing. Will yu jin me?
B: 40． . Next week is t full fr me. Then wish yu a nice time there.
A: Thanks. I'll share my experience with yu as sn as I cme back.
B: OK. See yu then.
36．A． Glad t see yu again.B． This is my cusin.
C． Thank yu very much.D． I am waiting fr yu.
37．A． Hw d yu d
B． May Iask yu s me questi
C． Are yu happy
D． Hw is everything ging?
38．A． where did yu gB． why are yu here
C． what's the matter with yuD． what's yur favrite?
39．A． The Water Festival is cming.
B． It's New Year's Day.
C． There is a climbing festival next week.
D． Let's g bike riding tgether.
40．A． I am afraid l can't.
B． Sure, I'd lve t.
C． N prblem.
D． I dn't like muntain climbing.
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
阅读理解
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alne because she had nfamily and n hme. She nly had her clthes and sme bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had smething t eat She gave him her bread. A child criedand tld her that his head was very cld. S she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with n cat. Shegave him her cat.
One day in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thughtthat it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away. At last, she had almst nthing, nfamily, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear.
Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.
41．The beautiful little girl was____ because she had n family and n hme.
A．lazyB．alneC．thinD．rich
42．When she met a child with n cat, she gave him her____
A．breadB．hatC．catD．mney
43．____, she gave her dress away.
A．In an ld huseB．In the frest
C．In the skyD．At hme
44．____fell frm the sky became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
A．The hatB．The catC．The breadD．The stars
45．The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life because f her____.
A．kindnessB．familyC．beautyD．dress
阅读理解
Rbert was a by f eight years ld. One day, when he was ding cleaning at hme, he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse. The bx made f wd was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he culd nt mve it. After resting fr a shrt time, the by started nce mre, but failed again. He culdn't even mve it a bit. He felt very tired and hpeless.
Just then, his father came hme frm wrk and saw his sn wrk hard. He didn't help Rbert Instead, he asked, "Dear sn, have yu dne yur best? And are yu ding everything yu can?"
" △ "the by cried.
"N, yu're nt,"his father said quietly, "Yu have nt asked me t help yu. Asking fr help is nta weakness. At sme pint, even the strngest f us needs help. It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu're in truble. "
Rbert ndded（点头）with a big smile.
46．What did the by want t mve away?
A．A stne.B．A bx.C．A wd.D．A ty.
47．Rbert culdn't mve it ut because it was t____.
A．heavyB．tallC．lwD．high
48．Hw did Rbert feel after he tried again and again?
A．He hped he culd mve it smetime later.
B．He thught he culd ask fr help.
C．He felt very tired and hpeless.
D．He became very prud f himself.
49．Which f the fllwing can be put in" △ "?
A．I hardly did!B．Yes, I d!
C．N, Iam nt!D．Yes, Iam!
50．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Mve a Heavy Thing Away.
B．An Interesting Stry abut Rbert.
C．Rbert's Hard wrk.
D．Learn t Ask fr Help When Needed.
阅读理解
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China's first hmemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Lianing.
The new big ship is China's secnd aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frmthe carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex（复杂的）technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
51．In which year did China's first hmemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A．In 2017.B．In 2016.C．In 2018.D．In 2019.
52．What's the best tile f this passage?
A．An Airprt n the Sea
B．China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft Carrier
C．China's Hmemade Aircraft Carrier
D．The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carrier
53．What is nt needed t build the aircraft carrier?
A．Special materials.B．Technlgies.
C．Steel.D．Wd.
54．Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
55．Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A．PrudB．Wrried.C．UpsetD．Hpeless.
阅读理解
Here is a bk that is easy t read, but it is n a big subject. The bk is named Animal Farm（1945）. It is by the English writer Gerge Orwell. It is a stry abut farm animals. They are tired f the farmer, Mr. Jnes. He treats them badly, s they decide t kick（踢出）him ff the farm and run the farm themselves.
One day an ld pig called Old Majr gathers（聚集）the animals arund him. He tells them that all animals shuld stand tgether（一起）. He says they shuld take ver（接管）the farm. After they get rid f（除掉）Mr. Jnes, tw pigs becme the leaders f the Animal Farm.
One pig called Snwball is a great speaker. He has big ideas fr the Animal Farm. The ther leader isa pig called Naplen. He is a crafty animal. He brings tgether supprters（支持者）by ffering them advantages（有利条件）. Naplen makes a war（战争）against Snwball and kicks him away frm the farm. He turns Snwball int a big enemy（敌人）. He tells all the animals that Snwball hates the Animal Farm. He says that Snwball is wrking with Farmer Jnes and ther farmers t destry（摧毁）the Animal Farm.
But in fact, it is Naplen wh is wrking with the enemies f the animals.
He jins the ld human enemies f the animals.
But he tells the animals that he is wrking fr them. S the animals wrk hard.
It is as bad t live under Naplen as it was under Farmer Jnes!
By Paul Brennan
56．Wh wrte Animal Farm?
A．Paul Brennan.B．Gerge Orwell.
C．Mr Jnes.D．Naplen.
57．Why is Mr Jnes kicked ff the farm?
A．Because he treats the animals badly.
B．Because he wants t destry the farm.
C．Because he jins the enemies f the animals.
D．Because he hates the Animal Farm.
58．What des the underline wrd "crafty" mean in Chinese?
A．忠诚的B．怯懦的C．狡猾的D．友好的
59．Hw des Naplen bring tgether supprters?
A．By making a war against Old Majr.
B．By getting n well with Snwball.
C．By ffering them advantages.
D．By kicking Snwball away frm the farm.
60．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Naplen takes ver the farm at last.
B．Snwball builds an animal farm by himself.
C．Old Majr becmes a supprter f Mr Jnes.
D．Snwball is wrking with Farmer Jnes.
八、语法填空（15分）
阅读填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhn is 61． 11-year-ld by. He has sme prblems these days. He can't get 62． wellwith his family. His parents fight a lt. It's the nly cmmunicatin they have. He desn't like that. But hedesn't knw what t d. He has truble cmmunicating with parents. His 63． （tld）brther always watches whatever he wants until midnight. Hwever, he refuses 64． （let）him watch his favrite TV shw. S far, these prblems 65． （make）him feel s lnely and nervus that he has t ask Rbert Hunt fr advice.
Firstly, Rbert Hunt thinks Jhn shuld talk abut these 66． （feel）with his family. Maybe he shuld d mre jbs arund the huse s that all the family members have mre time fr prpercmmunicatin. 67． （secnd）, he culd sit dwn and cmmunicate with his brther. He shuld explain that he desn't mind him 68． （watch）TV all the time. Hwever, his brther shuld als let him 69． （watch）his favrite shw. Because everyne shuld knw the imprtance f thinking fr thers mre than nly fr 70． （he）.
九、阅读理解（10分）
七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all penguins（企鹅）live in cld places. 71． Like ther penguins, African penguins spend mst f the day feeding in the cean, and that helps keep them cl. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）n their legs and arund their eyes help them stay cl. 72．
Mst ther penguins lay（产）their eggs in the pen. Hwever, African penguins d it in a different way. They dig hles t lay their eggs s that they are prtected frm the sun's heat. 73． After that,they start ging ut and return t the hle t stay cl and stay away frm dangerus animals. On land（陆地）,sme animals such as dgs and cats will eat penguins. 74．
The African penguin is in danger nw. There are nly abut 52,000 left in the wild. 75． Other prblems include humans' picking penguin eggs fr sale, cmpetitin with humans fr fish, and il pllutin in the cean.
十、情境运用，根据所提供的图片和提示词（必须用其正确形式），用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10 分）
76． — （culd, please ）?
—Yes, sure.
77． —What d yu think f pandas?
— （ppular, f all）.
78． —Ww! Jinan Batu Spring!
（ever, been）?
—Yes, I went there this summer.
79． — What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
— （read）.
80． — （hw lng）?
—I've had it fr tw years.
十一、作文（25 分）
81．请以"My trip t Beijing"为题, 根据下列要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行。
提示:
1. Wh did yu g with?
2. What did yu d there?
3. Hw did yu feel abut the trip?
4. 参考词汇:
the Great Wall 长城, the Summer Palace 顾和园, the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆, the Bird's Nest 鸟巢, Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
注意：
1. 字数90左右;
2. 包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯, 通顺;
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My trip t Beijing
答案
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．C
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．C
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．A
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．D
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．A
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．A
【答案】61．an；62．n；63．elder/lder；64．t let；65．have made；66．feelings；67．Secndly；68．watching；69．watch；70．himself
【答案】71．C；72．F；73．G；74．A；75．D
76．【答案】Culd yu take ut the trash/rubbish, please?
77．【答案】（I think）pandas are the mst ppular（animals）f all.
78．【答案】Have yu ever been there? /Have yu ever been t Jinan Batu Spring?
79．【答案】I was reading（in the library）（when the rainstrm came）.
80．【答案】Hw lng have yu had the car?
81．【答案】My trip t Beijing was an unfrgettable experience. I went there with my family last summer. We spent a week explring the histrical sites and trying lcal cuisine.
During ur stay, we visited many famus attractins. We climbed the Great Wall, which was an amazing and tiring experience. The view frm the tp was breathtaking. We als tured the Frbidden City, which was fascinating. It was incredible t see the palace buildings and learn abut the histry. Anther highlight f ur trip was the Summer Palace. The beautiful gardens and lakes were a perfect escape frm the city.
We als had the chance t try sme delicius Beijing cuisine. My favrite dish was Beijing duck, which was served with thin pancakes and varius vegetables. It was abslutely delicius.
Overall, I was impressed by Beijing's rich histry and culture. The trip was tiring but fulfilling. I wuld lve t g back and explre mre f the city in the future.A. In the water, African penguins als have t keep away frm ther big sea life.
B. S we shuld try ur best t prtect them.
C. African penguins live in the suth f Africa.
D. One prblem is that they are lsing their hmes.
E. African penguins face a terrible situatin nw.
F. They als stay in sme cl places when they can.
G. The baby penguins stay in the hles fr abut three weeks.