[英语]湖北省2023-2024学年高三下新高考信息卷(三模)考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖北省2023-2024学年高三下新高考信息卷(三模)考试试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year f Turism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and histrical landmarks are all set t catch the attentin f turists.
Balchistan: Nature’s Bunty Unveiled
Stretching acrss vast expanses, Balchistan is Pakistan’s largest prvince, basting nt nly abundant mineral resurces but unique natural beauty. Its muntain ranges, mines and extensive castal belt, which is hme t the prsperus Gwadar Prt, attract adventurers.
Punjab: A Tapestry f Histry and Heritage
In the heart f Pakistan lies Punjab prvince, a land f green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river netwrks, ancient frts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over tw millennia (千年) ag, the Gandhara Buddhist civilizatin thrived in nrthern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center f learning.
Sindh: A Tapestry f Histry and Culture
Sindh, in Pakistan’s suthern regin, weaves tgether a tale f histry and natural beauty. It is hme t the ancient city f Mhenj-Dar, a relic f the Indus Valley Civilizatin, alng with the mdern city f Karachi and its picturesque castline.
Nrthern Pakistan: Nature’s Masterpiece
Spread ver 72,496 square kilmeters, Pakistan’s nrthern regins are a masterpiece f nature. Amng twering peaks, including numerus summits ver 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu ffer a brief escape.
As Pakistan invites the wrld t explre its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it als extends a warm invitatin t discvery the histry, spirituality and natural wnders that define this remarkable natin.
1. As a Buddhist, yur favrite destinatin in Pakistan might be __________.
A. BalchistanB. PunjabC. SindhD. Gilgit
2. What d the fur parts have in cmmn?
A. Natural beauty.B. Histrical rigin.
C. Cultural relics.D. Diverse resurces.
3. The passage serves as a(n) __________.
A. guidanceB. intrductinC. cmmercialD. ntice
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的四个地区：俾路支斯坦、旁遮普、信德和北部地区，以及这些地区的自然美景、历史遗迹和文化遗产。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over tw millennia (千年) ag, the Gandhara Buddhist civilizatin thrived in nrthern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center f learning.”（两千年前，旁遮普的甘达拉佛教文明在巴基斯坦北部繁荣，塔希拉是其主要的学习中心。）可知，如果你是一个佛教徒，你可能最喜欢的目的地是旁遮普。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Balchistan is Pakistan’s largest prvince, basting nt nly abundant mineral resurces but unique natural beauty”（俾路支省是巴基斯坦最大的省份，不仅拥有丰富的矿产资源，而且拥有独特的自然风光。）第三段中的“a land f green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river netwrks, ancient frts and charming Mughal-era gardens”（这里有绿色的农田、错综复杂的河流网络、古老的堡垒和迷人的莫卧儿时代的花园。），第四段中的“Sindh, in Pakistan’s suthern regin, weaves tgether a tale f histry and natural beauty.”（信德省位于巴基斯坦南部地区，历史和自然美景交织在一起。）以及第五段中的“Pakistan’s nrthern regins are a masterpiece f nature”（巴基斯坦北部地区是大自然的杰作。）可知，四个地方都有自然美景。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段“As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year f Turism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and histrical landmarks are all set t catch the attentin f turists.”（2023年是中巴旅游年，巴基斯坦令人惊叹的自然美景、多样的文化遗产和历史地标都将吸引游客的目光。）可知，文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦的四个地区，以及这些地区的自然美景、历史遗迹和文化遗产，因此，这篇文章可以看作是对巴基斯坦的一个介绍。故选B。
B
Ding Lanying, an embriderer (刺绣工) frm Chuxing Yi Autnmus. District in Yunnan Prvince, culd nt hld back her excitement when a shw featuring Yi embridery and culture was held at the Milan Fashin Week n Saturday.
A cllectin f 40 fashinable designs was mdeled n the catwalk, where the clr black and the Yi ethnic grup’s favrite patterns f cluds, seeds and silver decratins were brilliantly featured.
Ding, wh has been ding embridery fr mre than 30 years since she was 8, said she was frtunate t attend the shw, and there are s many wmen like her back in her hmetwn wh have cntributed t the shw’s success. “The shw in Milan will make the village’s female embriderers s prud f the Yi embridery and encurage them t cntinue the cultural heritage fr generatins,” said Ding. Ding’s Suth China Clrful Yi Embridery Cmpany nw hires 2,028 embriderers, including 109 wh have physical disabilities.
Li Wenjuan, head fficer f the Chuxing Publicity Department, said the thriving lcal embridery industry has enabled wmen t wrk at hme and helped imprve their livelihds. “We live in the deep muntains, but we always have the fashin genes,” she said f the 1,700-year-ld Yi embridery, an intangible cultural heritage.
Zhu Weiming, managing directr f Shangtex Fashin Cmpany which rganized the shw, attributed the success t the jint effrts f Shanghai designer Ji Cheng and the embridery artists frm Chuxing. “The 2024 spring/summer fashin inspired by Yi embridery has blended the Yi ethnic grup’s ttems (图腾), such as tiger, seeds and flwers, very well with luxurius Italian fabrics,” he said. “It is a celebratin f Yi culture.”
Apart frm the Milan Fashin Week and the New Yrk Fashin Week, the Yi embridery had already wwed attendees at the Shanghai Fashin Week and the Beijing Fashin Week in China.
4. Which can be safely cncluded frm the reprt?
A. Yi embridery was the sptlight f the Milan Fashin Week.
B. Fashins all ver the wrld have mixed tgether in the new era.
C. The success n Milan fashin shw greatly bst Yi embriderers’ cultural cnfidence.
D. Yi embridery has changed a lt t fit in with the western fashin.
5. What d we knw abut Ding Lanying frm the passage?
A. She was an fficer f Chuxing Yi Autnmus District.
B. She was the leading entrepreneur f Yi embridery in Yunnan.
C. Her cmpany has attended the fur fashin weeks mentined.
D. Her cmpany cntributed greatly t remving pverty and aiding the disabled.
6. What d Ding, Li and Zhu’s wrds cmmnly emphasize?
A. Prsperity.B. Pride.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
7. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Yi Embridery, An Old Fashin Sparks New Life
B. Yi Embridery Shines at Italy’s Milan Fashin Week
C. Yi Embridery Greatly Helps the Minrity Grup Prsper
D. Yi Embridery Has Already Succeeded in Several Fashin Weeks
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩的新闻。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段第二句“‘The shw in Milan will make the village’s female embriderers s prud f the Yi embridery and encurage them t cntinue the cultural heritage fr generatins,’ said Ding.”（丁说：“米兰的展览将使村里的女刺绣师为彝族刺绣感到骄傲，并鼓励她们将这一文化遗产代代相传。”）可知，米兰时装秀的成功增强了绣工们的文化自信。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解断题。由第三段最后一句“Ding’s Suth China Clrful Yi Embridery Cmpany nw hires 2,028 embriderers, including 109 wh have physical disabilities.”（丁的华南五彩彝绣公司目前雇佣了2028名绣工，其中109名有身体残疾。）可知，Ding的公司雇佣了2028名绣工，其中包括109名残疾人，所以公司不仅推动了当地的脱贫工作，还帮助了残疾人士。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中Ding的话““The shw in Milan will make the village’s female embriderers s prud f the Yi embridery and encurage them t cntinue the cultural heritage fr generatins,” said Ding.”（丁说：“米兰的展览将使村里的女刺绣师为彝族刺绣感到骄傲，并鼓励她们世世代代继续传承这一文化遗产。”）、第四段中““We live in the deep muntains, but we always have the fashin genes,” she said f the 1,700-year-ld Yi embridery, an intangible cultural heritage.”（“我们生活在深山里，但我们一直有时尚的基因，”她说的是1700年历史的彝族刺绣，一种非物质文化遗产。）以及第五段““It is a celebratin f Yi culture.””（“这是对彝族文化的庆祝。”）可知，三人都强调了彝族文化的传承和发展。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ding Lanying, an embriderer(刺绣工) frm Chuxing Yi Autnmus. District in Yunnan Prvince, culd nt hld back her excitement when a shw featuring Yi embridery and culture was held at the Milan Fashin Week n Saturday.”（丁兰英，楚雄彝族绣工。周六，当米兰时装周上举办了一场彝族刺绣和彝族文化的表演时，她无法抑制自己的兴奋。）可知，本文的主旨是彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩。故选B项。
C
The mst advanced Apple Watch mdels will be back n sale this week after a federal appeals curt (联邦上诉法院) temprary blcked a sweeping imprt ban n the devices amid a dispute (抗辩) with the administratin.
Why did Apple Watch get banned?
The Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 were banned after Califrnia health tech cmpanies, Masim and Cercacr Labratries, accused Apple f infringing n (侵犯) its patent fr a bld-xygen tracking technlgy. Masim’s 2021 cmplaint led t the Oct. 26 Internatinal Trade Cmmissin rder.
Apple filed tw lawsuits against Masim last year accusing the cmpany f infringing patents with its wn smartwatch.
Why did the administratin sustain the ban?
Ambassadr Katherine Tai declined t turn arund the ITC decisin n Tuesday after finding that Apple infringed Masim’s and Cercacr’s patents “after careful cnsultatins”, accrding t a release by the Office f the United States Trade Representative.
When will the Apple Watch mdels be back n sale?
The Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 were made available at U. S. stres n Wednesday and can be purchased nline starting at 3 pm n Thursday, accrding t the tech cmpany.
The return fllws the administratin annuncement n Tuesday that it wuld sustain the U. S. Internatinal Trade Cmmissin rder banning the sale f the tw smart watches.
“Apple’s teams have wrked tirelessly ver many years t develp technlgy that empwers users with industry-leading health, wellness and safety features and we are pleased the U. S. Curt f Appeals fr the Federal Circuit has stayed the exclusin rder (禁止令) while it cnsiders ur request t stay the rder suspending ur full appeal,” Apple’s statement added.
“We are thrilled t return the full Apple Watch lineup t custmers in time fr the new year. ” Apple said in a statement n Wednesday.
8. Which department declared the ban?
A. The administratin.
B. The U. S. Internatinal Trade Cmmissin.
C. The United States Trade Representative.
D. The U. S. Curt f Appeals.
9. Why can the tw Apple prducts return t the market?
A. Because Apple prved its inncence.
B. Because the tw cmpanies reached an agreement.
C. Because federal curt paused the ban fr later dispute.
D. Because the administratin decided t lift the ban.
10. Which can we infer frm the passage?
A. It remains t be seen whether Apple can permanently sell the tw prducts.
B. Masim is the main cmpetitr f Apple in bld-xygen tracking technlgy.
C. Ambassadr Katherine Tai suggested his supprt fr Apple in the fficial release.
D. Apple’s team were very delighted abut the decisin f the U. S. Curt f Appeals.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The dispute between Apple and ITC.
B. The debate n Apple’s accusatin.
C. The lawsuit between Apple and Masim.
D. The return f Apple Watch mdels.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国联邦上诉法院暂缓政府部门对苹果品牌两款手表产品的禁令，让产品重归市场。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Masim’s 2021 cmplaint led t the Oct. 26 Internatinal Trade Cmmissin rder.”（Masim 2021年的投诉导致了10月26日国际贸易委员会的命令。）以及第六段中的“The return fllws the administratin annuncement n Tuesday that it wuld sustain the U. S. Internatinal Trade Cmmissin rder banning the sale f the tw smart watches.”（美国政府周二宣布，将维持美国国际贸易委员会禁止销售这两款智能手表的命令。）可知，颁布禁令的是美国国际贸易协会。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mst advanced Apple Watch mdels will be back n sale this week after a federal appeals curt(联邦上诉法院) temprary blcked a sweeping imprt ban n the devices amid a dispute(抗辩) with the administratin.”（最先进的苹果手表型号将于本周恢复销售，此前一家联邦上诉法院在与政府的纠纷中暂时阻止了对这些设备的全面进口禁令。）及第七段““Apple’s teams have wrked tirelessly ver many years t develp technlgy that empwers users with industry-leading health, wellness and safety features and we are pleased the U. S. Curt f Appeals fr the Federal Circuit has stayed the exclusin rder(禁止令) while it cnsiders ur request t stay the rder suspending ur full appeal,” Apple’s statement added.”（苹果公司的声明还说:“多年来，苹果团队孜孜不倦地开发技术，为用户提供行业领先的健康、健康和安全功能。我们很高兴美国联邦巡回上诉法院在考虑我们的请求时，搁置了排除令，暂停了我们的全面上诉。”）可知，苹果的两款产品能够回归市场是因为美国联邦上诉法院暂时中止了对它们的禁令。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mst advanced Apple Watch mdels will be back n sale this week after a federal appeals curt(联邦上诉法院) temprary blcked a sweeping imprt ban n the devices amid a dispute(抗辩) with the administratin.”（最先进的苹果手表型号将于本周恢复销售，此前一家联邦上诉法院在与政府的纠纷中暂时阻止了对这些设备的全面进口禁令。）及第七段““Apple’s teams have wrked tirelessly ver many years t develp technlgy that empwers users with industry-leading health, wellness and safety features and we are pleased the U. S. Curt f Appeals fr the Federal Circuit has stayed the exclusin rder(禁止令) while it cnsiders ur request t stay the rder suspending ur full appeal,” Apple’s statement added.”（苹果公司的声明还说:“多年来，苹果团队孜孜不倦地开发技术，为用户提供行业领先的健康、健康和安全功能。我们很高兴美国联邦巡回上诉法院在考虑我们的请求时，搁置了排除令，暂停了我们的全面上诉。”）可知，美国联邦上诉法院只是暂时搁置了对苹果品牌两款手表产品的禁令，所以这两款产品能否长期上市，还有待诉讼官司的进一步进展。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mst advanced Apple Watch mdels will be back n sale this week after a federal appeals curt(联邦上诉法院) temprary blcked a sweeping imprt ban n the devices amid a dispute(抗辩) with the administratin.”（最先进的苹果手表型号将于本周恢复销售，此前一家联邦上诉法院在与政府的纠纷中暂时阻止了对这些设备的全面进口禁令。）可知，本文主要是报道苹果的两款手表产品将回归市场。故选D项。
D
Artificial intelligence has becme a part f ur lives, transfrming the way we live, wrk, and interact. We are currently witnessing the dawn f a new era, the Age f AI, where the ptential fr innvatin and develpment seems limitless. In this age, AI has the pwer t build a digital wrld characterized by exchange, mutual learning, and inclusiveness.
One f the key features f the Age f AI is the seamless (无缝的) exchange f infrmatin and ideas. AI systems are capable f prcessing vast amunts f data, analyzing patterns, and generating valuable insights. This ability t exchange infrmatin rapidly and effrtlessly has the ptential t revlutinize varius industries, such as healthcare, finance, and educatin.
In the field f healthcare, AI-pwered systems can help dctrs and researchers share, exchange and analyze data at recrd speeds. AI can identify data patterns in minutes r even secnds that wuld take a dctr r researcher weeks r even mnths.
Similarly, in the financial sectr, AI algrithms (算法) can analyze market data, identify trends, and make infrmed investment decisins. The exchange f financial insights and strategies facilitated by AI can empwer individuals and businesses t make smarter financial chices and create a mre inclusive ecnmy.
Prfessrs and teachers acrss the wrld are nw cming t grasp the AI, revlutin and what it means fr them and their students. Hw many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves? Will we see AI tls being used in the same way as the qutatin system we currently use fr essay writing?
Like any new technlgy, there is a certain amunt f fear and a lt f questins t be answered n the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages f AI. But ne thing seems clear: By ffering access t infrmatin and services, AI can help create a mre equitable (公平合理的) and a mre inclusive sciety.
12. Which is crrect abut AI accrding t the passage?
A. AI can assist dctrs in peratins.
B. AI can create a mre inclusive ecnmy.
C. AI will take the place f qutatin system.
D. AI will help build a just and diverse wrld.
13. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enable.B. Ensure.C. Assign.D. Arrange.
14. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 6?
A. Questins related t AI.
B. Access t infrmatin and services.
C. The inclusiveness f AI.
D. Ways t get infrmatin and services.
15. Which can best describe the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI时代的特点。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In the field f healthcare, AI-pwered systems can help dctrs and researchers share, exchange and analyze data at recrd speeds.(在医疗保健领域，人工智能系统可以帮助医生和研究人员以创纪录的速度共享、交换和分析数据)”可知，AI可以帮助医生和研究者们共享、交换、分析数据，而不能帮助医生做手术；由第四段中的“The exchange f financial insights and strategies facilitated by AI can empwer individuals and businesses t make smarter financial chices and create a mre inclusive ecnmy.(人工智能促进了金融见解和战略的交流，使个人和企业能够做出更明智的金融选择，并创造一个更具包容性的经济)”可知，AI不是直接创造更具包容性的经济；由第五段最后一句“Will we see AI tls being used in the same way as the qutatin system we currently use fr essay writing?(我们会看到人工智能工具像我们目前用于论文写作的报价系统一样被使用吗?)”可知，AI目前还没有替代报价体系；由最后一段中的“But ne thing seems clear: By ffering access t infrmatin and services, AI can help create a mre equitable (公平合理的) and a mre inclusive sciety.(但有一件事似乎很清楚：通过提供获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能可以帮助创造一个更公平、更包容的社会)”可知，AI有利于建立一个公平、多元的世界。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Similarly, in the financial sectr, AI algrithms (算法) can analyze market data, identify trends, and make infrmed investment decisins.(同样，在金融领域，人工智能算法可以分析市场数据，识别趋势，并做出明智的投资决策)”可知，AI算法可以分析市场数据、判断趋势、做出明智的投资决策，所以画线词所在句后文“individuals and businesses t make smarter financial chices and create a mre inclusive ecnmy”应是表达：AI加持的金融信息和策略交流可以让人个人和企业做出更明智的决定，创造更包容的经济。由此推知，empwer的意思最接近enable (使能够)。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第六段“Like any new technlgy, there is a certain amunt f fear and a lt f questins t be answered n the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages f AI. But ne thing seems clear: By ffering access t infrmatin and services, AI can help create a mre equitable (公平合理的) and a mre inclusive sciety.(与任何新技术一样，在人工智能的使用、交流、优缺点方面，存在一定程度的恐惧和许多有待回答的问题。但有一件事似乎很清楚：通过提供获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能可以帮助创造一个更公平、更包容的社会)”可知，本段主要在说明AI的包容性。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段点明文章主旨，即AI时代的三个特点（exchange, mutual learning, inclusiveness）。第二段讲交流（exchange），最后一句话点出三个行业（healthcare, finance, educatin）。第三、四、五三段分别详述AI在这三个行业的运用，属于第二段的分论点；第六段讲AI的包容性（inclusiveness），与第二段之间是并列关系，故文章结构为C项。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have reserved banquet halls in htels and big restaurants during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hliday t hld wedding ceremnies r family get-tgethers with special and exquisite dishes t serve the guests.
____16____ While peple in the West tend t believe “Yu are what yu eat”, the Chinese peple believe “T the peple, fd is heaven.” Few cultures are as fd-riented as the Chinese. Fr the Chinese peple, fd has a meaning far beynd its imprtance as fuel fr life.
In Chinese culture, serving expensive and rare dishes is a way f shwing respect fr the guests. ____17____ This, hwever, results in waste f fd at banquets (宴会). At wedding ceremnies and family reunins during hlidays, fd waste is even mre cmmn. S what are the reasns fr fd waste n such a massive scale?
First, many peple are nt fully aware f the imprtance f nt wasting fd. In mst cases, at banquets, particularly at wedding banquets if the dishes are nt expensive r excess fd is nt rdered fr the guests, the cuples’ families fear “lsing face”. ____18____
Secnd, sme restaurants tend t encurage diners t rder mre expensive dishes by setting a minimum cnsumptin amunt fr re serving banquet halls, while cnsumers wh believe that luxury is a way f life, especially t bast f in frnt f friends, turn a blind eye t fd waste regulatins and advice frm restaurant staff. ____19____
____20____ A recently released guideline was t slve fd waste prblem, prmte a mre sustainable apprach t fd cnsumptin and encurage respnsible practices in the restaurant industry.
A. That mindset is bund t lead us t seeing waste as a nrmal practice.
B. They are als reluctant t pack leftvers fr fear f being seen as. mean.
C. “Excess is equal t excellence.” This cncept is the rt f waste in China.
D. Fd plays ne f the mst imprtant rles n special ccasins fr the Chinese peple.
E. The traditin in its first place was nt meant t shw ff wealth r cause any waste.
F. Hence, it is cmmn fr hsts t rder r prepare mre dishes than their guests can pssibly eat.
G. Frtunately, the gvernment, the industry and sciety are wrking tgether t reduce fd waste.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我国的餐饮浪费现象，并解释了原因，说明了政府的应对举措。
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【16题详解】
根据后文“While peple in the West tend t believe “Yu are what yu eat”, the Chinese peple believe “T the peple, fd is heaven.” Few cultures are as fd-riented as the Chinese. Fr the Chinese peple, fd has a meaning far beynd its imprtance as fuel fr life. (西方人倾向于相信“你吃什么就是什么”，而中国人则相信“对人民来说，食物就是天堂”。很少有文化像中国人那样注重饮食。对中国人来说，食物的意义远远超出了它作为生命燃料的重要性。)”可知，本段主要介绍饮食在中国文化中的重要性，故D项“对于中国人来说，食物在特殊场合扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
由本段第一句“In Chinese culture, serving expensive and rare dishes is a way f shwing respect fr the guests. (在中国文化中，提供昂贵和稀有的菜肴是对客人的一种尊重。)”可知，在中国文化中，人们用昂贵、稀罕的菜肴款待客人以表达对客人的尊重。空后一句“This, hwever, results in waste f fd at banquets (宴会). (然而，这导致了宴会上食物的浪费。)”指出这种待客之道会在宴会中造成浪费。F项“因此，主人准备多于客人可以吃下的食物是非常常见的。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“First, many peple are nt fully aware f the imprtance f nt wasting fd. In mst cases, at banquets, particularly at wedding banquets if the dishes are nt expensive r excess fd is nt rdered fr the guests, the cuples’ families fear “lsing face”. (首先，许多人没有充分意识到不浪费食物的重要性。在大多数情况下，在宴会上，特别是在婚宴上，如果菜不贵或没有为客人点过多的食物，新婚夫妇的家人担心“丢脸”。)”可知，本段强调宴席，特别是婚礼宴席上的浪费是由于人们担心因菜品不昂贵或不丰富而丢面子的心理。A项“那种心理就注定了我们会把食物浪费当作一件正常的事情。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, sme restaurants tend t encurage diners t rder mre expensive dishes by setting a minimum cnsumptin amunt fr re serving banquet halls, while cnsumers wh believe that luxury is a way f life, especially t bast f in frnt f friends, turn a blind eye t fd waste regulatins and advice frm restaurant staff. (其次，一些餐厅往往通过设定宴会厅的最低消费金额来鼓励食客点更昂贵的菜，而那些认为奢侈是一种生活方式的消费者，尤其是在朋友面前炫耀的消费者，对食物浪费的规定和餐厅工作人员的建议视而不见。)”可知，本段从餐馆和顾客两方面说明食物浪费的原因，前面讲餐馆为赚钱设置最低消费金额，后面讲顾客为了炫耀、追求奢侈往往不顾规定和餐饮人员的劝告多点餐。B项“他们也不愿意将剩菜打包，怕被看作小气”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“A recently released guideline was t slve fd waste prblem, prmte a mre sustainable apprach t fd cnsumptin and encurage respnsible practices in the restaurant industry. (最近发布的一项指导方针旨在解决食物浪费问题，促进更可持续的食物消费方式，并鼓励餐饮业负责任的做法。)”可知，本段主要说明应对浪费的举措，G项“幸运的是，政府、（餐饮）行业和社会正在合力减少浪费。”统领全段，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn with a genetic disease that causes fragility, Lhakpa Dndrub, 22, lst ____21____ hw many times he had brken r snapped bnes. The bne disease affected his grwth, leaving him abut 1 meter in height, and cnfined him t a wheelchair, but it didn’t stp him pursuing his dream t ‘becme a(n) ____22____.
“When I was a child, I liked t bserve the change f ____23____ thrugh the windw. It was amazingly ____24____. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut hw t ____25____ the light thrugh the lens,” says the man frm Lhasa, the Xizang Autnmus Regin.
“What’s mre, my ____26____ is lwer than thers, and I hpe t find the ____27____ scenery in life frm my view,” he adds.
Brn int a farming family in a village in Lhasa, Lhakpa Dndrub was ____28____ by relatives after his mther died when he was yung. He was ____29____ with the cnditin, stegenesis imperfecta, at the age f five. The disease made ging t schl impssible fr him and he had t study at hme.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered a care center fr peple with _____30_____ challenges in Lhasa, where he fund his _____31_____ fr phtgraphy and vide editing. “As a yung man, I have dreams and I want t supprt myself thrugh hard wrk,” he says.
In 2021, he left the care center and fund a jb in a _____32_____ cmpany.
Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a means f making a _____33_____, but als a driving frce and an _____34_____ f life. When he has time, he takes a camera t snap phts f animals and peple alng the ancient Barkhr Bazaar. Althugh he is _____35_____ t a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can. He hpes that ne day, he will be able t take phts at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.
21. A. cnfidence B. cnsciusness C. cnnectin D. cunt
22. A. warrir B. phtgrapher C. celebrity D. example
23. A. light B. clr C. scene D. time
24. A. special B. astnishing C. beautiful D. bright
25. A. chase B. change C. catch D. cast
26. A. determinatin B. perspective C. aspiratin D. intelligence
27. A. dim B. shining C. swift D. unique
28. A. admitted B. cmfrted C. adpted D. cndemned
29. A. diagnsed B. charged C. assigned D. indulged
30. A. mental B. physical C. technical D. fatal
31. A. destinatin B. inspiratin C. passin D. ccupatin
32. A. bilgical B. cultural C. envirnmental D. technlgical
33. A. living B. name C. change D. difference
34. A. experience B. expressin C. exchange D. expectatin
35. A. cmmitted B. cnnected C. related D. restricted
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lhakpa Dndrub这位患有遗传性骨病的年轻人，尽管身体上受到极大的限制，但他依然追求自己的梦想，成为一名摄影师的故事。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lhakpa Dndrub，22岁，天生患有一种导致骨骼脆弱的遗传病，他已经忘记了自己骨折或断裂了多少次。A. cnfidence自信；B. cnsciusness意识；C. cnnectin联系；D. cunt计数。根据上下文“Brn with a genetic disease that causes fragility”可知，他患有疾病，很容易骨折，次数多了他自己都数不过来了，lst cunt的意思是“数不清”，符合语境，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种骨病影响了他的生长，使他的身高只有大约1米，并且限制他只能坐在轮椅上，但这并没有阻止他追求成为摄影师的梦想。A. warrir勇士；B. phtgrapher摄影师；C. celebrity名人；D. example例子。根据第5小题的“learning phtgraphy”可知，可知他的梦想是成为一名摄影师，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢通过窗户观察光线的变化。A. light光；B. clr颜色；C. scene场景；D. time时间。根据第5小题“catch the light”可知，他经常观察光线的变化，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是惊人的美丽。A. special特别的；B. astnishing令人惊讶的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. bright明亮的。根据上下文“It was amazingly”可知，这里需要一个形容词来形容光线的变化是非常美丽的，其它选项不符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习摄影后，我知道这全都是关于如何通过镜头捕捉光线。A. chase追逐；B. change改变；C. catch捕捉；D. cast投掷。根据上下文“thrugh the lens”可知，这里需要一个动词表示通过镜头“捕捉”光线，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视角比别人低，我希望从我的角度找到生活中独特的风景。A. determinatin决心；B. perspective视角；C. aspiratin抱负；D. intelligence智力。根据第一段“leaving him abut 1 meter in height”可知，他身高只有1米，这就使得他的拍摄视角比较低，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dim昏暗的；B. shining发光的；C. swift快速的；D. unique独特的。根据上下文“my perspective is lwer than thers”可知，由于他的视角和别人都不一样，所以他希望拍摄一些独特的风景，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lhakpa Dndrub出生在拉萨一个村庄的农家，他的母亲去世后，他被亲戚收养。A. admitted承认；B. cmfrted安慰；C. adpted收养；D. cndemned谴责。根据上下文“after his mther died”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“收养”，因为他母亲去世了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁时，他被诊断出患有成骨不全症。A. diagnsed诊断；B. charged收费；C. assigned分配；D. indulged放纵。根据上下文“with the cnditin”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“诊断”，be diagnsed with是一个固定搭配，意思是“被诊断有……”，符合语境，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Lhakpa Dndrub进入了拉萨一家为有身体挑战的人提供服务的护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热情。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. technical技术的；D. fatal致命的。根据上下文“entered a care cente”可知，Lhakpa本身患有严重的基因疾病，他加入的这家护理中心一定也是为身体残疾的人们准备的，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Lhakpa Dndrub进入了拉萨一家为有身体挑战的人提供服务的护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热情。A. destinatin目的地；B. inspiratin灵感；C. passin热情；D. ccupatin职业。根据上下文“I want t supprt myself thrugh hard wrk”可知，他想要通过自己的努力养活自己，说明他找到了自己喜欢的事业，也就是对摄影和剪辑这种工作产生了热情，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，他离开了护理中心，在一家文化公司找到了工作。A. bilgical生物的；B. cultural文化的；C. envirnmental环境的；D. technlgical技术的。根据上下文“phtgraphy and vide editing”可知，只有文化传媒公司才会专营摄影和视频剪辑，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Lhakpa Dndrub来说，摄影不仅是谋生的手段，也是生活的动力和表达方式。A. living生计；B. name名声；C. change改变；D. difference差异。根据上下文“a means f making a”可知，这里需要一个名词表示“谋生”，make a living是个固定搭配，意思是“谋生”，符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Lhakpa Dndrub来说，摄影不仅是谋生的手段，也是生活的动力和表达方式。A. experience经历；B. expressin表达；C. exchange交换；D. expectatin期望。根据上下文“f life”可知，通过摄影，他找到了自己人生的意义，他希望通过摄影来表达自己对生活的理解，也就是生活的表达，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他被限制在轮椅上，他还是尽可能地走得更远。A. cmmitted承诺；B. cnnected连接；C. related关联；D. restricted限制。根据上下文“t a wheelchair”可知，他身患疾病，离不开轮椅，应该是被限制在了轮椅上，be limited t也是个固定搭配，意思是“被限制在……”，符合语境，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Chinese cmmunities in Australia, Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin is ____36____ imprtant part f their life.
Wayne Wng, as ne f the new ____37____ (arrive) frm China, is prud f his Chinese heritage. While ___38___ (get) used t the life in Australia, Wng and his wife still maintain their Chinese culture and heritage. Mid-Autumn Festival and Lunar New Year are as imprtant t them in Australia as they ____39____ (be) in China, and will cntinue t be s. This year, their mdest hme was decrated with pink cherry blssms, ____40____ Wng said culd bring gd luck. ____41____ many Australians f Chinese descent, he celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival by having dinner with friends and eating mncakes.
Fr Chinese Australians, Mid-Autumn Festival keeps them ____42____ (cnnect) t their heritage and culture, said Mark Wang, CEO f the Museum f Chinese Australian Histry in Melburne. His ____43____ (mther) ancestrs arrived in Australia frm China in the 1830s, just befre the Gld Rush which saw thusands f Chinese ____44____ (make) the jurney t the gld fields in eastern Australia in the 1850s and 1860s.
“_____45_____ yu are a first-generatin immigrant r Australian brn Chinese, it is imprtant t keep that traditinal festival, ur cultural cnnectin,” Wang said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚华裔在澳的中秋节以及他们对中国传统节日习俗的坚持及文化认同。
【答案】36. an 37. arrivals 38. getting 39. were 40. which 41. Like 42. cnnected 43. mther’s 44. make 45. Whether
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中秋节庆祝活动是他们生活中的一个重要部分。此处表泛指，且后面接的词imprtant以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：Wayne Wng 是来自中国的新人之一。此处指来到澳大利亚的人，前面有ne f，用复数。故填arrivals。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在适应澳大利亚生活的同时，Wng及其妻子仍然保持着他们的中国文化和传统。get used t与后面的句子主语Wng and his wife之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填getting。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：中秋节和农历新年对他们来说在澳大利亚和在中国一样重要，并且将继续如此。设空处为谓语，此处指他们以前在国内的时候，应用一般过去时。故填were。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们简朴的家被装饰着粉色的樱花，Wng 说这可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词（cherry blssms）在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：和许多澳大利亚华裔一样，他通过与朋友共进晚餐和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。此处表示他们和许多澳大利亚华裔一样，应用介词表示“像……一样”且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Like。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节使他们与他们的传统和文化保持联系。设空处为非谓语动词，cnnect和宾语them之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填cnnected。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他母亲的祖先在 1830 年代从中国来到澳大利亚。此处指他妈妈的祖先们，应用名词所有格mther’s。故填mther’s。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 1850 年代和 1860 年代，成千上万的中国人踏上了前往澳大利亚东部金矿地区的旅程。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，Chinese和make之间是主动关系，前面的谓语动词是see，且此处是叙述历史上发生过的事情，应用省略t的动词不定式。故填make。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人，保持那个传统节日，我们的文化联系是重要的。“Whether ... r ...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是湖北省的一位高中生李华，你的加拿大笔友Mark想来你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件介绍相关景点。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍景点；
3.表达你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
It’s great t hear that yu are cming t my hmetwn Wuhan t pay a visit. Welcme! Nw I will briefly intrduce this beautiful city t yu.
Lcated in the middle f China, with Yangtze River running thrugh her, Wuhan is hme t awesme scenery. The mst famus attractin is the Yellw Crane Twer, which verlks the Yangtze River fr thusands f years. Standing n the tp f the twer t admire the ancient and mdern city will take yur breath away. If yu are interested in histry, yu may als want t visit Hubei Prvincial Museum where thusands f valuable histrical cllectins are displayed. And dn’t miss cycling alng the picturesque East Lake, which is abslutely relaxing and fun!
I’m sure yu will have a great time in Wuhan. Cme sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All my life, I’ve had this dream that causes me t wake up feeling strange. In it, I am a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl. Deep inside I knw where the dream cmes frm and what it means. It is. Gd’s way f reminding me f sme unfinished business in-my life.
I lved everything abut schl, even thugh the schl I attended in Springfield, Ohi, in the 1920s was very strict. I lved bks, teachers, even tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the passage t the music f “Pmp and Circumstance” (毕业进行曲). T me, that sng was even mre beautiful than “Here Cmes the Bride”.
But there were prblems. With seven children, Mm and Dad had n mney fr things like fine schl clthes. But as lng as I culd g t schl, I didn’t mind t much hw I lked r what I lacked.
What happened next was harder t accept. My brther Paul died f an infectin. Then my father died. The shck f these lsses gave me a blw, and I fell behind in my schlwrk. At fifteen, I drpped ut f my belved schl and went t wrk in a bakery. My hpe f walking dwn the passage t “Pmp and Circumstance” was dead, r s I thught.
In 1940, I married Ed, a machinist, and we began ur family. With the cming f children went the dream f schling. Even s, I was determined that my children wuld have the educatin I had missed. All ur six children eventually gt sme cllege training, and ne f them is a cllege prfessr.
But Linda, ur last child, had health prblems. Nw Linda was nineteen, and still she did nt have her high schl diplma. She was repeating my wn experience.
I prayed abut this prblem, and I began t see an answer. I drve t the lcal high schl t check it ut. On the bulletin bard, I sptted an annuncement abut evening curses.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s the answer, I said t myself.
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T my surprise, bth Linda and I thrived in evening schl.
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【答案】
That’s the answer, I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I’ll just sign her up fr the night schl. Linda was busy filling ut enrllment frms when the registrar lked at me with his brwn, persuasive eyes and said, “Why dn’t yu cme back t schl?” I laughed in his face. “Me? Ha! I’m an ld wman.” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled.
T my surprise, bth Linda and I thrived in evening schl. At last, graduatin was near. On the night f graduatin, I was terrified. Then, when I heard the music f “Pmp and Circumstance”, my fears disslved in a fld f delight. At that mment, I remembered the dream—Hurry, Gin, yu’ll be late fr schl—and my eyes cluded ver when I thught f my mther: “Mm, I nly wish yu and Dad culd have been there t see yur daughter and granddaughter in all their pmp and circumstance.”