


2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷 - 答案
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这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级下期末英语试卷 - 答案,共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完型填空,阅读单选,填空,根据句意填空,填写适当的句子补全对话,句型转换,汉译英等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.—D yu knw the first ladies f China and the USA had________ interview n March 21?
—Yes. And it was ________ great success.
A.an; /B.the; a
C.an; aD.the; /
2.—What a surprise! Harry used t get nervus because he culdn’t rganize his ideas well _________ t express _________ clearly.
—Great, havent’t yu heard, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Let’s give him a big hand.
A.enugh; himB.enugh; himself
C.t; himD.t; himself
3. Accidents are ften caused by drivers wh try t _________.
A.put ut B.put in
C.cut utD.cut in
4.—Yu are late again. The class _________ fr five minutes.
—Srry. There’s smething wrng with my bike.
A.began B.has begun
C.was nD.has been n
5. The huse is made _________ bamb and it is made _________ six rms.
A.up f; fB.f; frm
C.f; up fD.frm; f
6. Three years has passed _________ they came t this schl.
A.sinceB.frC.whenD.befre
7. In Britain, peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu if yu’re _________.
A.in sme waysB.in their way
C.by the wayD.in different ways
8. It’s necessary _________ us _________ mre trees in spring every year.
A.f; t plantB.fr; t plant
C.f; plantingD.fr; planting
9.Let’s _______________ these bttles int different bxes fr different use.
A.chseB.drpC.separateD.prduce
10.—He’s never seen the film Ri2 (里约大冒险2) befre, _________ he?
—_________. He went t see it last week.
A.has; Yes B.has; N
C.hasn’t; YesD.hasn’t; N
11.T thse disabled athletes, the mst imprtant thing is _______ win a gld, ______take part.
A.nt nly; but alsB.either; r
C.bth; andD.nt t; but t
12.—What a heavy rain! Will it stp tmrrw?
—_______. We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.
A.Of curse ntB.I’m afraid s
C.That’s pssibleD.I’m afraid nt
13.This kind f cmputer ________ well. It ________ ut sn.
A.sells; will sellB.sells; will be sld
C.is sld; sellsD.is sld; will be sld
14. —Yu did a gd jb. I’m prud f yu.
—________.
A.Nt at allB.I’m really grateful
C.That’s rightD.Thank yu
二、完型填空
The 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup is cming t Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 Wrld Cup in a small 15 —Qatar. But d yu knw the Street Child Wrld Cup? We first watched the 16 games in Suth Africa, just befre the 2010 Wrld Cup.
Fr the Street Child Wrld Cup in 2010, there were nly thirteen 17 . One f the famus teams is Suth Africa’s team. The team frmed seven 18 ag. They played and 19 mney fr kids these years. There are sme ther great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were 20 aged between 14 and 16.“When peple 21 past us, they lk at us like we are dgs. They lk dwn n (看不起) us like we are nt even peple, just 22 we eat frm bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a 23 frm Suth Africa’s team said.
The Street Child Wrld Cup 24 that peple can care abut the street children in the wrld and that the game culd change peple’s attitude(态度) t street children.
15.A.twnB.cuntryC.cityD.village
16.A.ftballB.basketballC.vlleyballD.tennis
17.A.playersB.teamsC.grupsD.games
18.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
19.A.savedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent
20.A.starsB.visitrsC.childrenD.teachers
21.A.walkB.playC.runD.swim
22.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.fr
23.A.studentB.girlC.playerD.reprter
24.A.thinksB.wantsC.saysD.hpes
三、阅读单选
Tday I want t intrduce a writer Greg Mrtensn t yu, especially ne f his wrks called Three Cups f Tea. It has been ne f the best sellers. Why can it be s ppular?
Greg Mrtensn was brn in the state f Minnesta and grew up near Munt Kilimanjar in Tanzania. Mrtensn later became a nurse. He lved t climb K2 in Pakistan, the secnd highest muntain in the wrld. One day, he failed t reach the tp f K2, and he became separated frm his climbing grup n the way dwn. He was very tired, sick and lst. He had n fd, water r shelter(住所).
Mrtensn reached a pr village called Krphe in the Karakram muntains f Pakistan. The villagers had never seen a freigner befre. They prvided fd and a place fr him. Mrtensn became friends with the villagers and he wanted t see their schl. But they had n schl.
He prmised(承诺) t return and build a schl fr the children f the village. This was nt easy. He had t return t the United States, ask peple fr mney, buy materials in Pakistan, send them t the village and build the schl. But he finally carried ut his prmise after mre than three years. That first schl in Krphe was s successful that he decided t cntinue building schls in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It___1___t be a great act.
Three cups f Tea is abut many interesting peple Mrtensn met and the prblems he faced.
I think he is really wnderful. He shuld be the pride(骄傲) f his cuntry.
25.Three Cups f Tea is ___________.
A.a bkB.a kind f drink
C.a kind f cupD.a prgramme
26.Greg Mrtensn grew up ___________ and his birth place was ___________.
A.in Asia; Munt Kilimanjar
B.B.in Africa; England
C.in Eurpe; Tanzania
D.in Tanzania; the state f Minnesta
27.The underlined wrds “turned ut” mean ___________ in Chinese.
A.证明B.打开C.出来D.解雇
28.Rearrange(重新排列) the things happened t Greg Mrtensn.
a. He built a schl fr a pr village called Krphe.
b. He became a nurse.
c. He failed t reach the tp f the secnd highest muntain in the wrld.
d. One f his wrks called Three Cups f Tea has been a best seller.
A.d-c-a-bB.b-c-a-d
C.b-a-c-dD.d-b-c-a
29.Frm the passage, we can knw that Greg Mrtensn ___________.
A.shwed his lve nly t his wn cuntry
B.is wnderful and great
C.didn’t like the disabled and the pr
D.was really unhappy
In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining(请客) at hme. They ften invites friends fr a meal, a party r just fr cffee and cnversatin.
Here are the kinds f things peple say when they invite smene t their hmes: “Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party n Friday. Can yu cme?”
T answer an invitatin, either say thank yu and accept r say yu are srry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d lve t. What time wuld yu like me t cme?” r “ Oh, srry. I’ve tickets fr a mvie.”
Smetimes, hwever, peple in the west use expressins(语句) that sund like invitatin but which are nt real invitatin. Fr example, “Please cme ver fr a drink smetime.” “Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?” r “Why dn’t yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?” They are really plite ways f ending a cnversatin. They are nt real invitatins because they dn’t mentin(提到、涉及) a certain time r date. They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly. T answer expressins like this, peple just say, “Sure, that wuld be great!” r “OK! Thanks.”
S next time when yu hear what sunds like an invitatin, listen carefully. Is it a real invitatin r is the persn just being friendly?
30.Why d Canadians and Americans ften invite friends fr meals at hme?
A.Because they have mdern and beautiful huses.
B.Because they can spend less mney.
C.Because they enjy entertaining at hme.
D.Because they can save time.
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT a real invitatin?
A.Please g t the cncert with me sme day.
B.Wuld yu like t have a cup f tea with us this evening?
C.I’ve tw tickets here. Can yu g t the cinema with me?
D.If yu are free nw, let’s g t Wang’s fr a drink.
32.If peple say, “Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?”, yu just say “__________”
A.I’m glad t hear that.B.Hw abut this evening?
C.Oh, srry. I’m very busy.D.That’s great. Thanks.
33.Peple use “an unreal invitatin” in rder t shw __________.
A.they’re trying t be friendly
B.they’re trying t make friends with thers
C.they have already gt ready fr a party
D.their spirit f genersity
34.The passage is mainly abut __________.
A.entertainment at hme
B.real invitatins r nt
C.expressins f starting a cnversatin
D.ways f ending a cnversatin
四、填空
Nw students’ English handwriting(书法)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
Using paper with lines(线条) can keep yu writing straight instead f up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size. Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.
If yur writing is hard t read, try slwing dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way, writing is much easier. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard while writing, and then it makes yur handwriting nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. Yu need t use the skills t cntrl(控制) yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by yurself at hme.
五、根据句意填空
词汇运用 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
45.Have yu watched the news n Flight MH370 __________ (最近)?
46.—Hw many __________ (胃) des a cw have?
—Srry, I’m nt sure.
47.Yu can’t __________ (期待,指望) t learn a freign language well in a few mnths.
48. Peple can find ld walls and castles in this ld __________ (欧洲的) cuntry.
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
49. This lud nise is __________ (harm) t ur ears. Please turn it dwn.
50.I’m afraid that yu have t wait fr anther day fr a further __________ (discuss).
51.It’s great fr us t wrk __________ (clse) with these special athletes.
52.—Wh __________ (interview) the frmer(前任) American President years ag?
—Yang Lan did.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
53.Nw a lt f families wn cars and this _________ (cause) serius air pllutin.
54.In Yixing, teapts(茶壶) _________ (prduce) in large numbers.
55.The twins _________ (dig) in the garden when their mther came.
56.—Yur city lks beautiful!
—Yes. Lts f trees _________ (plant) last year.
57.He is t busy ________ (d) his hmewrk t g fishing with his parents at weekends.
58.Lucy is wndering where _________ (spend) her summer hliday.
59.We hpe mre and mre peple _________ (jin) us t prtect ur envirnment.
60.Great changes __________ (take) place in Wuxi in the past five years.
七、句型转换
句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
61.The children have already visited the park. (改为否定句)
The children visited the park .
62.He had t lie in bed because he was seriusly ill. (保持意思基本不变)
He had t lie in bed the serius illness.
63.She shuld say“srry”t her friend. (对划线部分提问)
shuld she t her friend?
64.Thse lcal businesses supprt the charity shw. (改为被动语态)
The charity shw by the lcal businesses.
65.They ffered many bks t the students in pr areas. (保持意思基本不变)
They many bks the students in pr areas.
八、汉译英:单词/短语
完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共10分,1-5小题每空一词,每空0.5分;第6小题完成句子,1.5分)
66.我的外套和她的外套尺寸一样,但是颜色不同。
My cat is hers, but it is a different clur.
67.教练叫他们继续训练。
The cach tld them t the training.
68.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
The rain didn’t the game.
69.活动的目的就是警告我们不要独自一人去游泳。
The purpse f the activity is us t swim alne.
70.在商场,我们买了几个钥匙圈给同班同学。
We bught key rings fr classmates in the shpping mall.
71.他爷爷与别人交流有困难。
His grandfather with thers.
九、单词填空
“Green” is mre than just a clur. It means that yu shuld live t p 72. the envirnment—the water, the land and the air. Yu can be a green kid by fllwing these steps.
When yu use l 73. f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth. Fr example, a shrter shwer m 74. yu use less water. Turn ff the water when yu are b 75. yur teeth.
Many times, even if yu dn’t need smething, smene e 76. might just need it. Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her ty bear, yu can give it t yur neighbur. Try t c 77. bks, tys, even clthes with friends.
It’s true that pllutin is a great p 78. nw, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place t explre (探索). G fr a hike(远足), visit nature gardens, climb m 79. and take a bat in the rivers. Outdr activities are g 80. fr yu. Yu can als plant trees, cllect reusable (可重复使用的)things and s n. B 81. a green kid is s easy.
十、话题作文
82.每年的10月18日是世界慈善日(Charity Day),2014 年你校“慈善一日捐”的主题是关爱我国的青少年儿童患者。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份80词左右的倡议书。
内容要点如下:
1、越来越多的孩子因患病而上不起学;
2、他们没有足够的钱去看病;
3、每个孩子都应该保持健康,并且有接受教育的权利;
4、常言道,众人拾柴火焰高;
5、我们应该尽我们所能来帮助他们。例如:我们可以……,可以……;
6、我希望他们不久就能重返校园。
注意:
倡议书必须包括所有内容要点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
第5要点的内容请用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
倡议书开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
In sme parts f ur cuntry,
Hw t 35. English handwriting?
Use paper with lines
It 36. yu writing straight.
It helps yu write 37. the right size.
Slw dwn
38. dwn a little t make it easier t read yur handwriting.
39. t fast makes it hard t stp and may cause mre mistakes.
40. yur pencil right
Write in the crrect and relaxing way.
Hlding t hard makes yur handwriting 41. .
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can make yur handwriting better.
Drawing practices the 42. t cntrl yur pens.
Yu can draw 43. at hme r at schl.
Cnclusin
Gd handwriting is imprtant because peple may guess yu are a gd student with a gd 44. .
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你知道中国和美国的第一夫人在三月二十一日有一个会面吗?是的,那是一个伟大成功。因为interview是以元音因素开头的单词,故用an;排除B和D。success在这是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这真是令人吃惊。哈里过去常常感到紧张,因为他不能组织他的思路很清楚的表达自己。好极了,难道你没有听说过,“有志者事竟成”。让我们帮他一把。enugh作为副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,express neself表达自己。故选B。
考点:考查副词和反身代词的用法。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:事故经常是由试图插队的司机引起的。A. put ut伸出; 出版; 扑灭。B.put in放进;进入。C.cut ut省掉;删掉;切掉;删除。D.cut in插入。故选D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你又迟到了。这节课已经开始五分钟了。对不起,我的自行车出了些毛病。fr five minutes是现在完成时的时间状语,谓语动词要具有延续性,begin是非延续性动词,应换成be n,现在完成时结构为have /has+动词过去分词,故选D。
考点:考查现在完成时的用法。
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这房子是由竹子造成的,它由六个房间组成。be made f由……构成,能看出原材料;be made frm由……构成,不能看出原材料;be made up f由……组成,根据句意,这里是能看出原材料的,故选C。
考点:考查介词短语的用法。
6.A
【详解】
句意:自从他们来到这所学校,时间已过去三年了。A. since自……以来;B. fr 因为;C. when当的时候 ;D. befre在……以前。根据句意,故选A。
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在英国,如果你挡在了路上,他们不会碰你或者把你推到一边的。A. in sme ways在某些方面;B. in their way挡在路上;C. by the way顺便说一下,顺便来访; D. in different ways用不同的方式。故选B。
考点:考查介词短语的用法。
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每年春季栽更多的树对我们来说是必须的。这是一固定句式“It’s+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.”,故选B。
考点:考查介词和动词不定式的用法。
9.C
【详解】
句意:让我们根据瓶子的不同用途分别放在不同的箱子里。
考查动词辨析。A. chse选择;B. drp放弃;C. separate分开,(使)分离,区分,隔开;D. prduce生产。结合句意,故选C。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他从来没有看过《里约大冒险2》这部电影,对吗?不,他上周看了。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,前句中有never,属于否定形式,所以后句用肯定形式,排除C和D,由“他上周看了”可推断出此处应为肯定回答,用yes,故选A。
考点:考查反意疑问句及其回答。
11.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:对于残疾运动员来说,最重要的事情不是赢得金牌,而是参与。A. nt nly; but als不但而且;B. either; r或者或者;C. bth; and既又;D. nt t; but t不是而是。故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
12.D
【解析】
句意:——多大的雨啊!明天会停吗?——恐怕不会,现在我们正在进入雨季。A. Of curse nt 当然不; B. I’m afraid s 我恐怕是这样; C. That’s pssible 那是可能的; D. I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能;根据句意故选D
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这种电脑卖得好。不久就会卖光。“卖得好”用主动语态,“被卖光”用被动语态,其结构是be+动词过去分词,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态及语态。
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你做了一件好事。我因你而骄傲。谢谢。在交际用语中,对方夸奖赞扬时,应表示感谢。A. Nt at all 不客气,是谢意的答语;B. I’m really grateful我真的很伟大,不符合交际用语的回答; C. That’s right 那是对的;D. Thank yu谢谢。故选D。
考点:考查交际用语。
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍The Street Child Wrld Cup希望人们能关注他们,通过比赛能改变人们对他们的态度,像世界杯一样备受关注。
15.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. twn城镇;B. cuntry国家 ;C. city 城市;D. village村子。句意:我们将在一个小国家—卡塔尔观看2022年世界杯足球赛。从短文中Qatar可知这是一个国家的名字。故选B。
16.细节理解题。句意:我们第一次是在南非观看的足球赛,恰好在2010年世界杯之前。由FIFA Wrld Cup可知这是国际足联世界杯,比赛的是足球,A. ftball 足球;B. basketball篮球;C. vlleyball排球D. tennis网球。故选A.ftball。
17.细节理解题。句意:只有十三个队组成。由“One f the famus team is Suth Africa’s team.”可知,the Street Child Wrld Cup只有13个队组成。A. players选手;B. teams队;C. grups组;D. games比赛。
故选B。
18.细节理解题。句意:这支球队七年前形成。由下句中的“these years”可知,这个球队是七年前形成的。A. days天;B. weeks周;C. mnths 月;D. years年。故选D。
19.动词短语辨析。根据句意:这些年他们打比赛并为孩子们筹钱。A.dnated募捐;B. raised 筹集C. gave给;D. sent送。“筹钱”英语为raise mney.故选B。
20.细节理解题。句意是:所有选手都是14—16岁的孩子。A. stars明星;B. visitrs游客;C. children孩子;D.teachers老师。故选C。
21.动词辨析及语境理解。句意是:当人们从我们身旁走过时,他们看着我们像狗一样。A. walk行走;B. play玩,打比赛;C. run 跑;D. swim游泳。故选A
22.连词辨析及语境理解。句意是:他们看不起我们,甚至看我们不是人,只是因为我们从垃圾箱里找吃的。A. because因为;B. since由于;C. as因为;D. fr因为。because表达的语气最强烈,而since,as。fr表达的原因逐渐减弱,此处强调了原因,故选A。
23.细节理解题。句意是:一位来自南非队的队员说。A. student学生;B. girl女孩; C. player 队员,选手;D. reprter记者。故选C。
24.动词辨析及语境理解。句意是:The Street Child Wrld Cup希望人们能关注世界上的街道孩子。A. thinks认为;B. wants想;C. says 说;D. hpes希望。故选D.
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本篇短文主要讲述发生在美国作家Greg Mrtensn身上的故事,最后他把故事的经历写成了一本书Three Cups f Tea。
25.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Tday I want t intrduce a writer Greg Mrtensn t yu, especially ne f his wrks called Three Cups f Tea. ”可知Three Cups f Tea是一本书。故选A。
26.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Greg Mrtensn was brn in the state f Minnesta and grew up near Munt Kilimanjar in Tanzania. ”可知选D。
27.语义猜测题。Mrtensn实现了他的诺言,为村子里建了学校,它证明了这是一个伟大的行为。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据短文内容可知先提到他成为一名护士,后来登山失败而迷路,来到了Krphe.的一个贫困村子,村子里的人挽救了他,所以为表达感激之情,他为村子建造学校,最后把这些有趣的事和他遇到的人写成了一本书,故选B。
29.综合理解题。从整篇短文来看,Mrtensn是一个很棒,很伟大的人,他是他的国家的骄傲。故选B。
考点:故事类短文阅读 。
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这是一篇介绍加拿大和美国请客时的文化,什么是真正的邀请,什么只是表达友好,我们要正确区分。
30.细节理解题。从短文第一句可知答案。A.因为贪们有时尚的、漂亮的房子。B.因为他们可以花更少的钱。C.因为他们喜欢在家请客。D.因为他们可以节约时间。故选C。
31.细节理解题。A.某天和我一起去听音乐会吧。在这句话中没有具体时间或日期,只是一种友好的表达,其它三个选项都是在表达真正的邀请。故选A。
32.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“T answer expressins like this, peple just say, ‘Sure, that wuld be great!’r ‘OK! Thanks.’”可知在回答不是真正的邀请时,只需说:那太好了,谢谢。故选D。
33.细节理解题。从短文中这句话“They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.”可知答案选A。
34.综合理解题。通读整篇短文,可以知道这篇短文主要介绍什么是真正的邀请,什么只是表达友好。故选B。
35.imprve
36.keeps
37.in
38.Slw
39.Writing
40.Hld
41.ugly/bad/terrible
42.skills
43.either
44.habit
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文。文中给提供了四个步骤:1.使用有线条的纸;2.掌握书写速度;3.注意握笔姿势;4.绘画能提高书写。
35.根据短文内容可知,主要讲述了如何提高英语书写,根据句意可知填imprve。
36.根据文中这句话“Using paper with lines(线条) can keep yu writing straight instead f up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.”可知填keeps。因为it做主语,所以用keep的第三人称单数keeps。
37.根据文中这句话“Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.”可知填in。
38.根据文中这句话“If yur writing is hard t read, try slwing dwn a little. ”可知填Slw,句首要大写。
39.根据文中这句话“If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.”可知应该是“ Writing t fast makes it hard t stp and may cause mre mistakes.”故填Writing。
40.从短文第四段可看出,主要讲述握笔姿势要正确,用正确和轻松的方式来书写,故填Hld,而且在句首,要大写。
41.从短文第四段可看出,主要讲述握笔姿势要正确,用正确和轻松的方式来书写,当书写的时候,不要握笔太紧,太紧会使书法很差,故填ugly/bad/terrible。
42.根据文中这句话“Yu need t use the skills t cntrl(控制) yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures. ”可知此处应填skills。
43.这里是固定短语“”或者或者,句意是:你可以在家画也可以在学校画,故填either。
44.根据文中这句话“If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.”可知应该填habit。
考点:任务型阅读。
45.recently
46.stmachs
47.expect
48.Eurpean
49.harmful
50.discussin
51.clsely
52.interviewed
【解析】
试题分析:
45.句意是:你最近看关于Flight MH370的新闻了吗?“最近”此处是副词形式,故填写recently。常用语现在完成时的句子中。
46.句意是:牛有多少个胃?对不起,我不知道。Hw many+可数名词复数,名词“胃”英语为stmach,其复数在后面直接+s,构成stmachs。故填写stmachs。
47.句意是:你不能指望在几个月内能学好一门外语。情态动词后面接动词原形,“指望”英语为expect,故填写expect。
48.句意是:在这个古老的欧洲国家,人们能够找到古城墙和城堡。“欧洲的”英语为“Eurpean”,注意首字母大写,故填写Eurpean。
49.句意是:这很大的噪音伤害着我们的耳朵。请把它关掉。短语“对有害”英语为“be harmful t”,harm要用其形容词形式harmful,故填写harmful。
50.句意是:恐怕你必须再等一天做进一步的讨论。此处讨论是名词discussin,故填写discussin。
51.句意是:对我们来说,能近距离的和这些特殊的运动员共事,真的很棒。此处用clse的副词形式,修饰动词wrk,故填写clsely。
52.句意是:数年前,谁采访了前任美国总统。“采访”此处用动词形式,而且有时间状语 years ag,所以用一般过去时,故填写interviewed。
考点:单词填空。
53.causes
54.are prduced
55.were digging
56.were planted
57.ding
58.t spend
59.will jin
60.have taken
【解析】
试题分析:
53.句意是:现在许多家庭拥有了汽车,这造成了严重的空气污染。前句时态是一般现在时,and表并列,后句也用一般现在时,this做主语,所以谓语动词用单数,故填写causes.
54.句意是:在宜兴,大批量的生产茶壶。此处teapts做主语,所以采用被动语态,其构成为be+动词过去分词,主语是名词复数,用are,故填写are prduced。
55.句意是:当母亲到的时候,双胞胎正在花园里挖。由时间状语从句“when their mther came”可知主句用过去进行时,The twins 做主语,助动词用were,dig的现在分词要双写g,故填写were digging。
56.句意是:你们的城市看起来很美丽。是的,去年栽了许多树。 Lts f trees做主语,此处用被动语态,由时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填写were planted。
57.句意是:周末他忙于做作业而没有和父母去钓鱼。固定短语“be busy ding sth.”忙于做某事,故填写ding.
58.句意是:露西正疑惑上哪儿度暑假。动词不定式与疑问词连用,where t spend,故填写t spend。
59.句意是:我们希望越来越多的人加入到我们当中来保护环境。根据句意,此处应该用一般将来时,故填写will jin。
60.句意是:在过去的五年中,无锡发生了很大的变化。由时间状语“in the past five years”可知要用现在完成时,take place没有被动语态,故填写have taken。
考点:动词填空。
61. haven’t , yet
62. because ,.f
63. What ,say
64. is ,supprted
65. prvided ,fr
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:句型转换题要结合所给的要求,使用正确的句式来完成,注意大小写形式。
61.这是一道现在完成时肯定句变否定句的考查试题,在助动词have后面加nt,already用于肯定句,变成否定句式用yet。故填写haven’t ,yet。
62.这是一道改写同义句的试题考查,原句中because引导原因状语从句,because f后面接名词/代词/动名词,the serius illness是名词短语,所以填because f。
63.对划线部分提问就是做特殊疑问句,遵循三步原则,一选,二去,三变。即选择疑问词,去掉划线部分,把剩余部分变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,故填What ,say。
64.此句是考查主动语态变被动语态,主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语,谓语动词变成be +动词过去分词,上下句时态要一致,原句是一般现在时,而且主语为名词单数,故填is supprted。
65.这是一道改写同义句的试题考查,句意是:他们给贫困地区的学生提供了很多书。ffer sth. T sb.把某物提供给某人,也可说prvide sth. fr sb.。故填prvided ,fr。
考点:句型转换。
66.the same size as
67.carry n with
68.have much difference t
69.t warn ,nt
70.a few f
71.has truble/difficulty cmmunicating/talking
【解析】
试题分析:根据所给的汉语,用英语完成句子。要注意短语的使用以及所提供的空格数量来确定其正确行使。
66.短语“和一样”英语为“the same as...”,“和尺寸一样”英语为“the same size as...”故应填the same size as。
67.短语“继续做某事”英语为“carry n with sth.”,故应填carry n with 。
68.短语“对有很大影响”英语为“have much difference t sth.”。故应填have much difference t。
69.短语“警告某人不要做某事”英语为“warn sb. nt t d sth.”此处作表语,所以需用其动词不定式形式,故应填t warn ,nt 。
70.短语“几个”英语为“a cuple f”。所以“几个钥匙圈”应是a cuple f key rings ,故应填a cuple f。
71.固定短语“在做某事方面有困难”英语为“have truble in ding sth.”,in还可以省去,“与某人交谈”英语为“cmmunicate/talk with sb.”,故此处应填写has truble cmmunicating/talking。
考点:汉译英。
72.prtect
73.less
74.means
75.brushing
76.else
77.change
78.prblem
79.muntains
80.gd
81.Being
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇讲述环境保护短文,现在污染是一个很严重的问题,我们应该做个环保孩子,注意节约,走出户外,探索自然,多植树,收集可重复使用的东西等等。
72.句意:“Green”不只是一种颜色。它意味着生活应该保护环境——水、陆地和空气。故填写prtect。
73.句意:当你更少的使用某种东西的时候,你就为地球作了一件好事。更少的应为less,故填写less。
74.句意:例如,短时间的淋浴就意味着你用了更少的水。意味着用mean,且a shrter shwer 做主语,所以用means。
75.句意:当你在涮牙时关掉水。由于有助动词are,所以用brushing,构成现在进行时。故填写brushing。
76.句意:许多次,即使是你不需要的东西,可能是别人恰好需要的。“别人,其他人”用smene else表达。故填写else。
77.句意:尽量和朋友交换书、玩具,甚至衣服。“与……交换……”英语为“”,故填写change。
78.句意:污染现在是一个很重大的问题,那是真的。一个重大问题是a big prblem,故填写prblem。
79.根据句意:去远足,参观自然花园,爬山,在河上划船。“爬山”英语为climb muntains,故填写muntains。
80.句意:户外活动对你有益。短语“对有益”英语为“be gd fr”,故填写 gd。
81.句意:做一个环保孩子是如此的容易。此处动名词做主语,且在句首,故填写Being。
考点:短文填空 。
82.Dear students,
In sme parts f ur cuntry, mre and mre students can’t g t schl because f the illness. They dn’t have enugh mney t g t hspital. Every child shuld keep healthy and they shuld have the right t receive educatin. Just as the saying ges, “many hands make light wrk”. We shuld try ur best t help them. Frexample, we can dnate ur pcket mney t them. We can als send them sme clthes r bks. We hpe they will/can return t schl sn.
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇提纲性作文,关于“慈善一日捐”的倡议,要围绕提示语来展开写作,即1、越来越多的孩子因患病而上不起学;2、他们没有足够的钱去看病;3、每个孩子都应该保持健康,并且有接受教育的权利;4、常言道,众人拾柴火焰高;5、我们应该尽我们所能来帮助他们。例如:我们可以……,可以……;6、我希望他们不久就能重返校园。不可丢掉要点。提纲虽然已经列好,但第五条需要我们自己去充实,让它变得完整、合理,内容丰富,这就需要我们做适当的发挥。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
【亮点说明】作文中谚语的使用,“Just as the saying ges, “many hands make light wrk”.为作文增添了色彩,作文要留有适当发挥的余地,避免作文千篇一律。
考点:提纲类作文。
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