2024年五年级英语（译林三起）暑期复习讲义第14讲：现在进行时_zip

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第14讲：现在进行时
教学目标：
掌握现在进行时的用法，及现在进行时的句型转换。

按要求改写句子
1. We are watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
?
what are yu ding?
2. Su Hai is washing the dishes. I am washing the dishes. (两句合并为一句)

Su Hai and I are washing the dishes.
3. My mther is in the living rm.( 改为一般疑问句)
?
Is yur mther in the living rm?
4. I am listening t music. (改为一般疑问句)
?
Are yu listening t music?
5. My mther is sweeping the flr nw. (对划线部分提问)
?
wh is sweeping the flr nw?
现在进行时
【知识梳理1】现在进行时的结构和用法
I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语为：nw, Lk! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s tw ’clck)
结构为：be动词+动词现在分词
II. ★动词加ing的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：ck-cking
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stp-stpping
注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stp---stpping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jgging
【例题精讲】
例1.写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ g_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________
live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________
stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________
答案：
playing running swimming making ging
liking writing skiing reading having
singing dancing putting seeing
living taking cming getting
stpping sitting beginning shpping
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Be quiet, the babies__________(sleep) in the bedrm.
2. It’s nine ’clck. Tm_________(have) an English lessn.
3.Be careful! Dn’t_______(let) the muse g!
4.Lk! My grandparent__________(stp) under the tree.
答案：are sleeping; is having; let; is stpping
【知识梳理2】be动词的选择
I.一般：现在进行时的结构中，be动词的形式需要根据句子的主语进行变化，依旧按照熟知的口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are；
II.特殊：
①带有with的句子
with是“带着”的意思，不能被with后的单词的复数混淆：如：The man with big eyes is reading.
②特殊疑问词做主语
特殊疑问词做主语，视为单数，be动词应该选用is： 如： Lk, what’s running in frnt f the rm?
【例题精讲】
单项选择：
( ) 1. Lk, a girl _____ ver there nw.
A. singing B. are singing C. is singing D. sing
( ) 2. Dn’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 3.Mr. Smith _________ shrt stries, and his wife _________ a TV play nw.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 4. It’s eight ’clck. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( ) 5. Listen! The baby _____ in the next rm.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
答案：C B A D C
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Wh _____ ver there nw? (sing)
2. Lk! The twin with glasses_____ new sweaters. (wear)
答案：1. is singing 2. is wearing
【知识梳理3】句式转换
否定句：主语+ be + nt +动词ing+其它。
如：He is nt running nw.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它？
如：Are yu listening t music nw?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?
如：What are yu ding at tw?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?
如：Lk! Wh is singing under the tree?
【例题精讲】
句型转换：
1. The students are cleaning the rubbish n the beach. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Mike’s father is calling his friends in the ffice .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
3. Tm is reading bks in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________________
答案： 1. --Are the students cleaning the rubbish n the beach? --Yes, they are. / N, they’re nt.
2. Where is Mike’s father calling his friends? 3. Wh is reading bks in his study?
【巩固练习】
选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空:
write that d ck speak call what read play watch
A: Hell!
B: Hell! This is Sarah. Can I ________ t Amy, please.
A: Sure. Hld n, please. She’s _______ a letter. Amy, here is a________fr yu.
B: I’m cming. Wh’s ________?
A: Sarah.
C: Hell, Sarah._______ are yu ding?
A: I’m talking t yu. Hw’s everybdy ding?
C: Just fine. Mum ________ lunch. Dad ________ newspaper. Brther_________ hmewrk. Sister _________ TV.
A:Let’s ________ games tgether!
答案：speak; writing; call; that; What; is cking; is reading; is ding; is watching; play
【知识梳理4】不能用现在进行时的动词
在英语中，有些词即使句子中已经出现了明显的现在进行时的时间状语，但依旧不用现在进行时，小学范围内，这类词集中在表示心理动作的动词上，如：want, miss（想念）, lve, like，have（拥有）。
【例题精讲】
I ______ (want) t g hme nw.
答案：want
【巩固练习】
翻译句子：
我现在非常想念我的父母。__________________________________________
答案：I miss my parents very much nw.
【知识梳理5】一般现在时和现在进行时的转化
动词时态是与时间状语相联系的，当时间发生变化时，动词时态也要相应改变，而时态的结构并不一致，所以当一般现在时改为现在进行时，注意要加上be动词；而现在进行时变为一般现在时，则要去掉be动词，同时也要注意动词的形式变化。
【例题精讲】
例1. My brther des his husewrk in the evenings. (用nw替换in the evening)
My brther his husewrk nw.
答案：is ding
例2. Is yur mther swimming nw? (用every week 换nw，并改为陈述句)
My mther every week.
答案：swims
例3. The children ften watch TV at night. (把at night 改为it’s eight ’clck)
__________________________________
答案：It’s eight ’clck, the children are watching TV.
【巩固练习】
根据中文意思完成句子:
1. --学生们在干什么？--有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
-- the students ?
-- Sme n the phne, and thers n the beach.
2.--“格林先生在看电视吗？” --“不， 他在打扫房间。”
--“ Mr Green TV?” --“ , He the huse.”
3. 魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
Wei Fang a bk. She a letter.
4. 我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
I English n the radi.
5. 这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The ld man at six ’clck in the mrning every day.
6. 你从哪里来？ Where yu frm? 或Where yu frm?
我从美国来。 I frm America. 或I frm America.
答案：
1. What are, ding, are talking, are sitting 2. Is, watching, N, is cleaning
3. isn’t reading, is writing 4. am learning 5. gets up 6. are, d, cme ; am, cme
课堂练习
一、用词的正确形式填空。
1. Nick _______ (nt g) t the z n Sunday.
2. ______ they ________ (like) the Wrld Cup?
3. What _______they ften _______ (d) n Saturdays?
4. _______ yur parent _______ (read) newspapers every day?
5. The girl _______ (teach) us English at the mment.
6. She and I ________ (take) a walk tgether every evening after supper.
7. The children_________(make) a pster nw.
答案：1. desn’t g 2. D; like 3. d; d 4. Des; read 5. is teaching 6. take 7. are making
二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 。
1. Is yur brther speak English? __________________
2. Des he likes ging fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She dn’t d her hmewrk nw. _________________
答案：1. Is→Des 2. likes→like 3. play→playing 4. teachs→teahches 5. dn’t→isn’t
完形填空。
A
Wang Bing ___1___ an English friend, Jack. He __2___ an e-mail t Jack in the cmputer rm. Ga Shan cmes in. He __3___ t play table tennis with Wang Bing. But Wang Bing can’t. He is busy.
Jack __4__ in small twn near Lndn. His father is frm England and his mther is frm Japan. They __5__ English and Japanese. Jack’s father __6__ English in a primary schl. He likes teaching. Jack’s mther desn’t
wrk. She is a husewife. She des all the cking and ___7__. Jack likes China very much. But he __8____ Chinese at schl. He usually plays ftball n Sundays. And he can swim well, t.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C. haves
( ) 2. A. is writing B. writing C. writing
( ) 3. A. want B. wants C. is wanting
( ) 4. A. is living B. lives C. t live
( ) 5. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak
( ) 6. A. teachs B. teaches C. teaching
( ) 7. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( ) 8. A. studies B. desn’t study C. dn’t study
答案：1-8 BABB CBAB
B
It is Saturday tday. It’s a sunny day. Many students are 1 in the park. Sme bys 2 beside the lake(湖). They are playing with the fish. Sme girls are under the tree. They are 3 . 4 a dg beside them. It’s 5 the girls. 6 the chair, there 7 tw yung men(年轻人). They’re 8 with each ther. A girl is 9 . Perhaps she’s their sister. There’s 10 ice cream in her hand. All the peple(人)are very happy.
( )1. A. play B. playing C. playing with
( )2. A. is B. are C. am
( )3. A. singing B. sing C. swimming
( )4. A. There’re B. There’s C. It’s
( )5. A. lking B. lking at C. lk at
( )6. A. On B. In C. Under
( )7. A. is B. are C. it
( )8. A. chat B. chatting C. chating
( )9. A. cmeing B. cme C. cming
( )10. A. a B. an C. the
答案：1-5 B B A B B 6-10 A B B C B
四、阅读短文并回答问题。
Alice always ges t schl very early. She likes t play chess with her friends befre class. But after schl she des nt g hme early. On her way hme, she likes t lk at the cats in a pet shp. She likes a lvely white cat best.
Tday is Alice’s birthday. But she can’t find the lvely white pet cat n her way hme. She is a little sad. At hme, mum shws her a big birthday cake and dad gives her a present—the lvely white pet cat! Alice is very happy. Alice will nt cme back hme late after schl.
1. Is Alice a by r a girl?
__________________________________________
2. What des Alice like t d n her way hme?
__________________________________________
3. Des Alice like playing chess?
__________________________________________
4. What des Alice’s father give her as a birthday present?
__________________________________________
答案：1. Alice is a girl.
2. She likes t lk at the cats in a pet shp.
3. Yes, she des.
4. He gives her a white pet cat.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示补全单词。
Shanghai is a big city. Many peple want t v_____ it this summer. Tm is an American by. He l_______ in New Yrk. He will cme t Shanghai by p_____ with his parents. Frm the Internet, he knws it’s sunny and h____
in summer in Shanghai. S they have gt sunglasses and caps. They als want t find a Chinese friend t be their guide(导游)，because they can’t s _____ Chinese. He thinks they will have a gd time.
答案：visit; lives; plane; ht; speak
一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”；
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”；
要注意be动词和实义动词的三单形式的变化。
2. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；结构是：be+动词现在分词。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English sng in the music rm.
2. -What’s __________(Nancy) hbby? --She (like) (grw) flwers.
3. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my mther (nt).
4. It’s tw ’clck in the afternn. We _________ (have) an English class nw.
5.-- What Helen ften (d) at the weekends? --She ften (catch) insects.
6. He __________(d nt) want (eat) bread fr breakfast.
7.Lk, They __________ (play) ftball in the playgrund.
8. I’d like __________(buy) sme (peach) in the supermarket.
9. Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) hmewrk.
10. We __________(want) (g) (fish).
11.--________ yu _________(skate) nw? --N, I (write) an e-mail t (I) friend.
12. I (like) (ski). I can (ski) (gd).
13. Wh (be) n duty tday?
14. Dn’t play the vilin. Yur father __________(sleep) in the bedrm.
15My parent _________ (have)a big apple tree.
答案：1. is singing 2. Nancy’s, likes, grwing 3. likes, reading, desn’t 4. are having 5. des, d, catches
desn’t, t eat 7. are playing 8. t buy, peaches 9. us, help, her, her 10. want, t g, fishing
11. Are, skating, am writing, my 12. like, skiing, ski, well 13. Is 14. is sleeping 15. has
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Wh _____ ver there nw?
A. singingB. are singC. is singing
( ) 2. It’s eight ’clck. The students _____ an English class.
A. HaveB. havingC.are having
( ) 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next rm.
A. CryingB. criedC. is crying
( ) 4. Lk! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear
( ) 5. Dn’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping
( ) 6. Tm is a wrker. He ____ in a factry. His sisters _____ in a hspital.
A. wrk/ wrkB. wrks/ wrkC. wrk/ wrks
( ) 7. Wh _____ English best in yur class?
A. speakB. speaksC. speaking
( ) 8. Mrs. Read _____ the windws every day.
A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans
( ) 9. We _____ music and ften _____ t music.
A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening
( ) 10. She _____ up at six in the mrning.
A.getB. getsC. getting
( ) 11. On Sundays he smetimes _____ his clthes and smetimes _____ sme shpping.
A. wash/ dB. is washing/ is dingC. washes/ des
( ) 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread fr breakfast, but Jim _____ sme cffee fr it.
A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have
答案：CCCAB BBCAB CB
三、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。
( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Z?
A. Hw far isB. Hw can I get tC. Where can I g t
( ) 2. Which apple d yu want?
A. d yu likeB. wuld yu want C. wuld yu like
( ) 3. Yu can g t Zhngshan Park n ft.
walk t Zhngshan Park
g t Zhngshan Park by ft
C. g t Zhngshan Park by walk
( ) 4. Rse and Jane are in the same class.
A. classmatesB. schlmatesC. deskmates
( ) 5. The girl in white is Jane.
has a white dress
with a white dress
C. wearing a white dress
( ) 6. It's ten five.
A. ten t fiveB. ten past fiveC. five past ten
( ) 7. Where are yu frm?
A. are yu cmingB. d yu cme frmC. d yu frm
( ) 8. -- I'm hungry. Can I eat sme bread? -- Certainly.
A. That's great.B. Sure.C. Yes, I can.
( ) 9. The bys f ur schl like t play ftball.
A. like playingB. t like playC. like play
( ) 10. They had a gd time at the party last Sunday.
had many time
enjyed themselves
had many friends with them
答案：B C A A C C B B A B
四、完形填空。
Televisin 1 nw cme t nearly every family. It has taken a very imprtant part in 2 life. Schl children in the U. S. watch TV abut twenty-five hurs a 3 .
Sme parents feel that televisin is gd 4 their children because it helps them learn abut their cuntry and the wrld. 5 the help f sme prgrammers (节目)f educatin (教育), children will d 6 schl.
7 parents d nt let their children 8 TV t much. They say the TV prgrammers are nt gd and children 9 bad things frm them.
Men have invented (发明)many things which have brught much cnvenience (便利).Televisin is ne f them. If it 10 carefully planned, watching TV can be gd fr children.
( )1. A.haveB.hasC.there’sD.had
( )2. A.pepleB. peple'sC.peplesD.peples'
( )3. A.dayB. mnthC.yearD.week
( )4. A.atB. fC.frD.t
( )5. A.WithB. UnderC.OnD.S
( )6. A.well inB. gd inC.better inD.best in
( )7. A.OtherB. The therC.AntherD.Others
( )8. A.t watchB. watchC.watchingD.watched
( )9. A.studyB. learnC.listenD.see
( )10. A.areB.will beC.wasD.is
答案：BBDCA AABBD
五、阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用"T"表示，不符合用"F"表示。
What Am I? I was brn （出生）in a small river. When I was yung, the river was my hme. I did nt knw my father r mther, but I had many, many brthers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did nt lk like my father r mther. I had n legs, but I had a lng tail（尾巴）.S I lked like a fish. Then my tail became shrter and shrter（变得越来越越短）. And nw I have fur legs and a very shrt tail.
I knw I'm ging t have n tail at all sn（不久）. I'm ging t be like my father and mther. Then I'm ging t jump ut f the water. I'm ging t live n the land（陆地）and in the water t. I'm ging t eat a lt f insects（昆虫）--- a lt f bad insects. What am I?
( ) 1. The river was my hme when I was brn.
( ) 2. I had n father r mther, but I had many brthers and sisters.
( ) 3. I was a fish when I was yung.
( ) 4. I'm ging t lk like my father and mther.
( ) 5. I'm an insect.
答案：T F F T F
六、根据文章内容，选择最隹答案。
“Farmers” n the Internet
Nw, an Internet game became mre and mre ppular. Peple can “farm” n a piece f “land” and “grw’’, “sell” , “vegetables”. '”flwers” and “fruits” n the Internet. They can make sme e-mney and buy “huses”.
What d peple think f this game? Here are sme ideas.
Harld：I think they dn’t like the real wrld and it is hard fr them t face the real wrld
Allan： Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
Laura： Peple are lking frward t the life in the village. It can help them understand the real wrld.
Ivy： It’s just waste f time. Peple will nt fcus n their wrk r study if they spend t much time n it.
( ) 1. What can peple buy n the Internet farm?
A. Vegetables.B. E-mney.C. Farm. D. Huses.
( ) 2. Wh thinks “farm” games is very exciting?
A. Harld.B. Allan.C. Laura. D. Ivy.
( ) 3. What’s Ivy’s idea abut “farm” game?
A.Ppular.B. Hard.C. Waste time. D. Have run.
( ) 4. What is the passage abut?
A. “Farm” gameB. Real wrld. C. The life in the village. D. Wrk and study.
( ) 5. Wh can farm n the Internet?
A. BysB. GirlsC. Yung peple D. Anyne wh likes
答案：DBCAD