2024年广东省九年级下学期一模培优英语试卷（有答案）

这是一份2024年广东省九年级下学期一模培优英语试卷（有答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Liang Kaiyu lst his leg because f an accident. Hwever, 1 an engineer, Liang Kaiyu believes that what desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger. He 2 a custmized artificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills 3 the artificial limb mre cmfrtable and pwerful.
“I have gt ver 4 mment in my life. My artificial limb is nw a part f me, which makes me stand ut frm ther peple,” said Liang.
Liang has becme ppular fr sharing 5 designs n the Internet. And many peple 6 by his cnfidence and curage. S far. his stry has gt mre than 21 millin views n a shrt vide App. Many users call him “Irn Leg Man”.
“ 7 cnfident man yu are,” a user said.
“I hpe my vides can be encuraging fr peple ging thrugh hard times,” Liang said. “ 8 there are millins f peple in the wrld wh have lst their legs r arms, peple with an artificial limb are still unusual n the street. My vides may 9 encurage them.”
“I als want t let mre disabled men knw abut these high-tech artificial limbs. 10 nly thing is that they are expensive fr mst families,” Liang said.
“If there is a gd chance, I want t make high-tech artificial limbs affrdable t mre disabled men.”
1．A．asB．abutC．with
2．A．develpB．develpedC．will develp
3．A．makeB．makingC．t make
4．A．darkB．darkerC．the darkest
5．A．heB．himC．his
6．A．are mvedB．mvedC．were mving
7．A．HwB．What aC．What an
8．A．IfB．AlthughC．When
9．A．strngB．strnglyC．strength
10．A．TheB．AnC．A
二、完形填空（共10分）
A game f catch is simply tw peple thrwing a ball back and frth（来回地）. It seems a little 11 and many peple may nt be interested in it. The tw peple are clse enugh t talk, but t far t tuch. They might have baseball glves, r they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part f 12 practice—t make yu get used t using a ball and glve. But any American kid will teach yu it’s much mre than that. Playing catch is a time fr kids t 13 with yur father. It’s a time when there’s 14 t wrry abut except catching a ball. It’s a time when wrds mve asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and frth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse t 15 timetgether.
Because baseball is an American sprt, and a big part f being American, playing catch is kind f an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, mst peple have backyards — nt 16 enugh t play baseball in, but just big enugh fr a game f catch. Thse wh have n 17 can play in the street r in the park.
When adults are asked t talk abut the gd 18 f their dads, many f them will say smething abut playing catch. Why? Prbably because dads are usually very 19 . A catch game is a time that is nly fr ne thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's 20 . There is n wrk, n phne and n ther peple arund t take yur dad away frm yu. Fr the time that it takes t play a game f catch, yur dad is all yurs.
11．A．interestingB．bringC．amazingD．exciting
12．A．basketballB．baseballC．ftballD．vlleyball
13．A．fightB．cmpareC．haveD．be
14．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
15．A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．frget
16．A．smallB．largeC．cleanD．tidy
17．A．timeB．mneyC．yardsD．friends
18．A．jbsB．achievementC．educatinD．memries
19．A．busyB．braveC．strictD．kind
20．A．helpB．wrryC．curageD．attentin
三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（A ）
( )21. The passage is mainly written fr____.
A. parents B. students C. visitrs D. wrkers
( )22. Accrding t the passage,a student shuld _____.
A. clean the classrm every day B. be careful in class
C. speak alud in the lunchrm D. clean up the eating area after having meals
( )23. What des the underlined wrd“Cntact”mean in Chinese?
A.联系 B.接触 C.表扬 D.交往
( )24. If a student named Zha Min wants t have breakfast and lunch at schl tday,she shuld pay ____.
A.$0.80 B. $1.50 C.$2.30 D. $3.00
( )25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can't fight r say any bad wrds at schl.
B. Parents shuld check in if they want t enter the schl.
C. Yu shuld wait in line when yu buy lunch in the lunchrm.
D. An adult shuld pay as much mney as a student fr lunch.
( B )
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival is the first festival in China fr farmers. It shws that ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t farming and farmers’ life. Our gvernment is determined t build a better and mre beautiful cuntryside with pleasant living envirnments and als a richer life fr farmers.
The festival, starting frm 2018, falls n Autumn Equinx (秋分) each year. Auturnnal Equinx is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) f the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the cuntry’s harvest seasn. Thugh weather and harvest time are nt the same in different areas f China, mst crps mature (成熟) in autumn. Autumn Equinx is the best time t celebrate harvest.
“The farmers are encuraged t think f their wn ways t celebrate harvest,” an fficial named Han Deng said. “Sme activities will be held natinwide, but mst f the celebratins will take place at a lcal level derived frm (源于) lcal custms,” he said, adding that lcal gvernments culd hst different kinds f activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances, fd tasting and sightseeing.
( )26. What kind f life can Chinese farmers have in the near future?
A. Cmfrtable living cnditins.
B. A happy life full f wealth.
C. A mre beautiful envirnment.
D. All f the abve.
( )27. What des the underlined wrd “determined” mean in the passage?
A. 决心的B. 观望的C. 动摇的D. 寻求帮助的
( )28. We may celebrate the Farmers Harvest Festival n ________.
A. September 20B. September 23
C. September 25D. Octber 1
( )29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the time f Farmers’ Harvest Festival?
A. It falls n the same day every year.
B. It falls n different days in different areas in China.
C. The best time t celebrate harvest is Autumn Equinx.
D. It will be celebrated in spring r autumn in harvest time.
( )30. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the celebratins may be different based n lcal custms
B. western cuntries als celebrate the Farmers Harvest Festival
C. farmers can nly celebrate the Festival in the gvernment’s way
D. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is fr farmers and lcal gvernment
( C )
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
much he full fill write sng s n reasn cme when advantage
A sng called Lnely Warrir(孤勇者) has been very ppular amng primary schl students. The sng has had s many cmments（评论）36._______ the Internet. The singer Easn said it was ut f 37._______ expectatin that s many peple were attracted by the sng.
There are sme 38.________ fr the success f the sng. The first reasn is that the lyrics（歌词） f the sng can encurage peple 39.________ they feel dwn. If yu listen t the sng, yu may be 40.________ with energy t face all kinds f difficulties. Anther reasn is the beat f the sng is 41.________ strng that yu may feel excited and sing t the beat.
What’s mre, the backgrund t the sng is a mving stry. The sng was 42.________ by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite yung but has fught a terrible illness fr 43.________ than ten years bravely. She is talented enugh t create many ppular 44.______, especially Lnely Warrir.
She hped that her idl Easn culd sing the sng. Luckily, her wish 45.______ true. Frm her, we all believe it’s s imprtant t have dreams and try t realize them.
五、读写综合（25分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A recent research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes. The research cmes because educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like P. E. class.
Researchers g ver the results f furteen studies. Twelve were frm the United States, ne frm Canada and ne frm Suth Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included mre than 5, 000 children, aged six t eighteen.
Thmas Singh, ne f the researchers, says the studies shwed a relatinship between physical activity and scres n subjects such as Math, English and reading. Ms. Singh ffers sme pssible explanatins（解释）:
“There are, first, physilgical（生理的）explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen（氧气）t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes（荷尔蒙）prduced like endrphins（脑内啡）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu will perfrm better in class. Als, students wh take part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them knw what they shuld d.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms. Singh says schls shuld cnsider the finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams.
46. Why d the researchers d the research?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw many cuntries tk part in the studies?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw ld were the children included in the studies?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. Wh ffers sme pssible explanatins abut the relatinship between physical activity and students’ classrm behavir?
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. What d endrphins d t help physically active kids d better in their cases?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(15分)
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华，请你以“Hw t prtect ur eyes”为题向英语报纸Teens投稿，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
（1）视力下降的原因（至少2点）。
（2）如何保护眼睛的建议（最少3点）。
（3）呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。
Hw t prtect ur eyes
Nwadays students’ eyesight is getting prer year by year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一 语法选择
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
二 完型填空
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
16．B 1 7．C 1 8．D 19．A 20．D
三阅读理解
21—25 BDACD
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
四短文填空
36 n 37 his 38 reasns 39 when 40 filled 41 s
42 written 43 mre 44 sngs 45 came
五读写综合
46. Because educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like P. E. class.
47. 3./Three.
48. Six t eighteen.
49. Thmas Singh.
50. Endrphins make their stress level lwer and their md imprved.
51. 例文
Hw t prtect ur eyes
Nwadays students’eyesight is getting prer year by year. They watch TV r play cmputer games fr t lng time. Sme students read in lw light.
But d yu knw hw t prtect ur eyes? First, take a shrt break after reading r writing fr half an hur r s. Secnd, d mre exercise at least 2 hurs a day. We shuld d eye-exercises every day, and take part in utdr activities instead f playing with mbiles r cmputers. Third, keep a balanced diet. Eating mre fruit and vegetables is als a gd way t prtect ur eyes.
Let’s prtect ur eyes by fllwing the ways abve.Schl rules
Fighting, saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavirs(举止) are nt allwed.
D nt thrw rcks, snwballs, sticks r waste paper n the schl grund.
3、Rller skating is nt allwed at schl.
4、Cntact the teacher thrugh a nte r a phne call if yu need t be absent frm schl.
5、Parents and visitrs are required t check in(登记) at the ffice if they want t enter the schl.
Lunchrm guide
1、Yu shuld keep quiet r talk in a lw vice in the lunchrm.
2、Yu shuld g thrugh the lunch line in a quiet and rderly(有秩序的) manner.
3、Yu shuld clean up yur eating area befre leaving the lunchrm.
Prices f meals
1、Breakfast:$0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4.00
2、Lunch:$1.50 Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7.50
3、Extra milk:$0.45 Adult Lunch:$2.50
( ) 31 “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
( ) 32 Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
( ) 33 Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
( ) 34 Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
( ) 35 Sme students seem t be able t recite(背诵) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.
A．The ld emperr liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C． One day, a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D．A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever, he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld(羊圈). S he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-wrking yung man was s pr that he had t make a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night. He read a lt f bks and became an imprtant fficer fr the emperr.