福建省漳州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省漳州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Discussin is ________ gd way t slve the prblem.
A.aB.anC.the
2．—Is this red dress Maria’s?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is blue.
A.SheB.HerC.Hers
3．—Where’s grandma?
—She’s in the ________ preparing dinner fr us.
A.libraryB.kitchenC.bkstre
4．Yu can’t walk ________ the rad until the traffic lights turn green.
A.alngB.acrssC.thrugh
5．—Which wuld yu like t drink, tea r juice?
—________. Water is OK.
A.BthB.EitherC.Neither
6．—It’s ________ fr teenagers t take part in fire drill (演练).
—I agree. It may save ur lives in case f an accident.
A.necessaryB.nrmalC.difficult
7．—Culd yu tell me the meaning f “KIT”?
—It ________ “keep in tuch”.
A.stands frB.takes upC.changes int
8．—________ is Zhangzhu Museum away frm here?
—Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw far
9．—Lk at the man ver there. D yu knw wh he is?
—N, but I remember seeing him ________.
A.smewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere
10．Mr. Wu ________ the students fr their excellent perfrmance in the schl play.
A.servedB.praisedC.asked
11．—Mm, I ________ the test tmrrw.
—Take it easy. As lng as yu try yur best, the result is nt s imprtant.
A.am nervus abutB.am satisfied withC.am cnfident f
12．—It seems that electric cars can’t run as far as usual in cld weather.
—Yu’re right. But I believe the batteries ________ sn.
A.have imprvedB.will be imprvedC.were imprved
13．“New prductive frces” is a ht tpic. It means that we shuld use mdem and better ways ________ the cuntry grw.
A.helpB.t helpC.helping
14．S far, Chinese scientists ________ rbtic fish that can help clean up plastic pllutin in the sea.
A.develpedB.will develpC.have develped
15．—Tm, d yu knw ________?
—In Italy.
A.when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
B.hw the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
C.where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
二、完形填空
Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan, climbed t the tallest peak (山峰) f Munt Kilimanjar in Africa n January 1, 2024. She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld's highest peak frm the suthern slpe(坡).
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip fur years ag. During the trip, she was 1 by the beauty f Munt Siguniang and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did 2 training. She went t the muntains every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters. And she did daily 3 like running, swimming and rpe skipping (跳绳). All that hard wrk made her get ready fr the big challenges she wuld face.
During the seven days f climbing n Munt Kilimanjar, Xu faced unpredictable (无法预测的)weather 4 heavy rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were the main challenges. S, Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and 5 her clthes ften.
This climb was als a learning 6 fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假体的) 7 . Xu said, “As a matter f fact, every time I felt like 8 , just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me. He was almst 74 years ld, 9 was still pushing n even if having a bldied leg frm his prsthesis. ”
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr 10 . She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents and visit the Nrth and Suth Ples by the time she is 18.
16．A.attractedB.encuragedC.guided
17．A.simpleB.hardC.mysterius
18．A.businessB.exerciseC.research
19．A.such asB.instead fC.as fr
20．A.buyB.changeC.wash
21．A.methdB.taskC.experience
22．A.legB.armC.eye
23．A.ging upB.giving upC.getting up
24．A.rB.sC.but
25．A.yurselfB.himselfC.herself
三、阅读理解
Welcme t the Dragn Bat Camp
26．When will the students take part in the dragn bat race?
A.On July 15.B.On July 16.C.On July 19.D.On July 21.
27．Jack, Sam and Peter want t jin the camp. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A.¥400.B.¥800.C.¥1080.D.¥1200.
28．In the camp, the students will have ________.
①experienced caches
②a welcme party
③camp T-shirts
④three curses a day
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
29．If yu want t have a trial class, what shuld yu d?
A.Call Mr. Han.B.Visit the website.
C.Send an e-mail.D.Cme t the ffice.
30．The text is mst prbably a ________.
A.nticeB.psterC.menuD.letter
Rachel Luise Carsn was brn n May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up n a farm where she learned abut nature and animals. Rachel lved reading and writing stries when she was yung. At a very early age, she wanted t be a writer sme day. Her stry first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years ld. Rachel attended Pennsylvania Cllege where she majred in (主修) bilgy.
Her first bk, Under the Sea Wind came ut in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carsn began wrking n The Sea Arund Us. She cllected infrmatin frm mre than ne thusand places t write The Sea Arund Us. When the bk came ut in 1951, it wn the Natinal Bk Award. In 1955, she published (出版) anther bk The Edge f the Sea.
Rachel Carsn’s mst famus bk, Silent Spring came ut in 1962. She spent fur years cllecting research materials and writing the bk. She named it Silent Spring referring t birds’ deaths due t pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this bk, she pinted ut that the use f sme kinds f pesticides like DDT, wuld cause, the number f birds t decline because it wuld kill them as well. Finally, in Nvember 1969, the United States gvernment decided that the use f DDT must stp in tw years.
In 1964, Carsn died f cancer. In 1972, the United States nticed that DDT culd n lnger be used. Tday, thanks t Rachel Carsn, many mre peple care abut the envirnment. They wrk t prtect it. Rachel Carsn has been regarded as a great envirnmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the wrld.
31．Carsn’s stry was first knwn t children ________.
A.at the age f tenB.during the perid f cllege
C.in the early 1950sD.after her death
32．Which bk wn the Natinal Bk Award?
A.Under the Sea Wind.B.The Sea Arund Us.
C.The Edge f the Sea.D.Silent Spring.
33．What des the name f the bk Silent Spring mean?
A.Spring is full f peace.
B.Spring is a sundless seasn.
C.Birds are nt active in this seasn.
D.Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides.
34．What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.持平B.减少C.波动D.增加
35．The text is mainly abut ________.
A.Carsn’s bksB.Carsn’s hbbies
C.Carsn’s achievementsD.Carsn’s dreams
Smetimes what we pst n ur favrite scial netwrks can have cnsequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ag, a girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted an invitatin t her birthday party nline with her address. When her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening, they culdn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 peple at the party, and sme f them were destrying windws, breaking ptted plants and making a ttal mess f the huse.
Many teens think they knw scial media s well that anything like that culd never happen t them. But a study shws that last year alne, mre than three millin yung peple wrldwide gt int truble because f their nline activities. In case f the unhappy experiences, the fllwing tips may help yu t be safer nline.
Share with care! Nt everyne likes what yu write n the scial media. Yu can never cmpletely cntrl wh sees yur cmments (评论), yur pictures, r yur vides Befre clicking (点击) “pst”, everyne shuld ask themselves w questins “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in future?”
▲ Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn’t like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin. Pliteness matters. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later befre sending it.
Prtect and respect! Dn't share yur passwrds with anyne. Dn’t pst yur hme r email address nline. Be careful f “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—dn’t frward rumurs (谣言) abut ther peple, and dn’t say negative things abut them. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t an adult yu knw.
36．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night?
A.B.
C.D.
37．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what d many teens think f the scial media?
A.Cntrllable.B.Uncertain.C.UnfriendlyD.Harmless
38．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what shuld yu d befre psting messages?
A.Talk t an adult yu knw.
B.Dn't spread untrue messages.
C.Think abut what t pst carefully.
D.Make sure wh can see yur messages.
39．Which is the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A.Be true t yur friends!
B.Be plite when yu write!
C.Dn’t pst t much nline!
D.Never express yur hnest pinins!
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the text?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A.B.C.D.
Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are nt native, usually due t human activity. They are ften able t grw quickly in their new hmes because they have n natural enemies. As a result, they may replace r damage native plants and animals which live in the same envirnment.
Red squirrels used t be a cmmn sight in Britain. Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were intrduced frm Nrth America because rich peple thught they lked fashinable in their large gardens. At the first sight, the tw species f squirrels are similar. They bth have a lng tail, large eyes and small ears. Hwever, the red squirrel has a length f arund 19 t 23 cm and a bdy weight f 250 t 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their bdy weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allws them t stre mre fat and helps them t survive (生存) hard winters, making it pssible fr them t win the battle (战役) between the tw species finally.
Three mre differences explain why red squirrels have lst ut in the cmpetitin with grey squirrels. First, red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend mre time n the grund. Any lss f frest habitat (栖息地) greatly affects red squirrels. Anther reasn is that grey squirrels can get used t a new envirnment mre easily. Fr example, they are able t use fd prvided by humans. What’s wrse, bth squirrels carry Para pxvirus (副痘病毒), which desn’t affect grey squirrels but is deadly t the reds.
It seems that scientists can’t d much t help red squirrels survive in Britain. Sme pliticians supprt destrying ppulatins f grey squirrels, but many British peple say that is cruel. Red squirrels have been successfully reintrduced frm ther cuntries.
They are nw prtected in places where there are n grey squirrels.
41．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A.what invasive species are
B.where invasive species are frm
C.when invasive species came int being
D.hw invasive species damage the envirnment
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Red squirrels are cmmn in Britain nw.
B.Red squirrels weigh 400 t 600 grams.
C.Grey squirrels nly remain in Britain.
D.Grey squirrels were intrduced t Britain in the 1870s.
43．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A.Red squirrels.B.Rich peple.C.Grey squirrels.D.Invasive species.
44．What’s the relatinship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A.Paragraph 3 is a review f Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3 further supprts the pinin f Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3 prvides Paragraph 2 with different examples.
D.Paragraph 3 ffers answers t questins in Paragraph 2.
45．What’s the best title f the text?
A.Prtecting Squirrels’ HabitatB.Destrying Invasive Species
C.Saving Animals in DangerD.Lsing the Battle fr Survival
四、短文填空题
46．Ways t Build Resilience (韧性)
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding failures, but rather hw we respnd (回应) t failures. ①_____ Recently, we’ve all needed t use ur resilience. We all get tired frm time t time, and it’s difficult t keep resilient in hard times. ②_____
Develp relatinships.
Set up and keep a supprt netwrk befre yu need it. When hard time cmes, a supprtive friend with gd listening skills can have a great effect n yu. ③_____
Find a sense f purpse.
When smebdy needs yu, yu just deal with stress much better. ④_____ It als cmes frm hbbies r vlunteer prjects, like grwing a backyard vegetable garden r cleaning up litter in a neighbrhd park.
⑤_____
Resilience usually refers t hw we slve serius difficulties. Hwever, ur reactins t big prblems may be infrmed (告知) partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress prbably helps us learn hw t address bigger challenges and gradually imprve ur adaptive (适应的) systems.
A.Dn’t try t avid hard times.
B.T build resilience, the fllwing ways are f great value.
C.Resilience means ding well in the face f risks r difficulties.
D.Yur sense f purpse desn’t have t cme frm schl r wrk.
E.If yu want yur friends t supprt yur resilience, remember t supprt theirs, t.
47． Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese peple fr centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game fr tw peple and is ①_____(wide) played in the wrld.
It’s easy fr yu t see Xiangqi played in China. Peple usually play it in ②_____ (park), cmmunity centers, temples, and schls. ③_____ yu g t any Chinese cmmunity in China r Suth-east Asia, it wuld nt be t hard t find peple playing the game. What’s mre, the rise f China and the develpment f the Internet have ④_____ (make) mre nn-Chinese interested in the game.
Yet, many freigners dn’t knw much ⑤_____ this eastern game. Mst f the search questins raised by ⑥_____ (they) n the internet are mainly abut hw t play the game and where t play it. Fr them, Xiangqi is just an ⑦_____ (excite) game.
In fact, Xiangqi is much mre than just a game! It is als ⑧_____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. There ⑨_____ (be) dzens f idims, expressins, sayings that are rted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can help yu quite a lt in ⑩_____ (cmmunicate) with Chinese peple. There is s much mre t Xiangqi, and calling it a game wuld simply be unfair t this ancient way f enjyment.
五、情景交际
48．当别人对你说“See yu.”时，你可以这样回答：
____________________________________.
49．别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：
____________________________________.
50．你想知道现在的时间，你可以这么问：
____________________________________?
51．你打电话找Tm，可以这样说：
Hell! ____________________________________?
52．天气很闷热，同桌说“Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?”，你可以这样回答：
____________________________________.
六、仿写题，造句
53．
make, nw
____________________________________
54．
be gd fr
____________________________________
55．
nt, turn
____________________________________
56．
an hur ag
____________________________________
57．
tall, than
____________________________________
七、写作题
58． 女排精神激励了我们一代又一代人。团队协作是女排精神的精髓，是她们取胜的关键。假如你是李华，你校打算举行一次宣扬女排精神的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图示，以“团队协作”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿，简要叙述你的一次团队协作经历，说说团队协作的益处，并谈谈如何达成团队协作。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t make a speech here.
As we knw, Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has wn great hnr fr ur cuntry. Their spirit f teamwrk has inspired a lt f peple.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：D
解析：
46．答案：CBEDA
解析：
47．答案：widely；parks；If；made；abut；them；exciting；an；are；cmmunicating
解析：
48．答案：See yu
解析：
49．答案：Nt at all/Yu’re welcme
解析：
50．答案：What time is it nw
解析：
51．答案：Culd/May/Can I speak t Tm/Is that Tm speaking/Is Tm in
解析：
52．答案：Of curse nt (G ahead)
解析：
53．答案：The children/They are making a snwman nw.
解析：
54．答案：Drinking tea is gd fr ur health.
解析：
55．答案：Dn’t turn right.
解析：
56．答案：The girl watered the flwers an hur ag.
解析：
57．答案：Building A is taller than Building B.
解析：
58．答案：
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t make a speech here.
As we knw, Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has wn great hnr fr ur cuntry. Their spirit f teamwrk has inspired a lt f peple. Teamwrk plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
It can nt nly save a lt f time and energy, but als learn frm each ther. When we study, we can cperate with each ther, such as finishing tasks in a grup. Teamwrk imprves ur friendship. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics any mre. I get mre cnfidence with my classmates’ help.
In my pinin, teamwrk prvides a chance fr us t cmmunicate with each ther. We can set team gals, wrk tgether t finish tasks in a grup. We shuld give thers trust while wrking tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening.
解析：
D yu want t try dragn bat racing? We have the camp yu’re lking fr! The Dragn Bat Camp is suitable fr students f all levels, aged ver 13. A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f the camp!
Perid: Frm July 15 t 21.
Lcatin: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulng River.
Cst: ¥ 400 per persn. If yu have a grup f three r mre, each f yu can have 10% ff.
We will ffer yu:
☆A welcme party n the evening f July 15.
☆Dragn bat training curses twice a day frm July 16 t 19.
☆Daily vide analysis (分析).
☆Tw camp T-shirts per persn.
Fr a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161.
Fr mre infrmatin, Visit r cme t the ffice at N. 137, Hepan Rad