2024 年广西南宁市中考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024 年广西南宁市中考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I can’t yu the mn, but I’ll d the best jb I can.
A ．prefer B ．manage C ．visit D ．prmise
2、—Des anyne want t share n Mther’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her.
A ．what yu will d B ．hw yu will shp C ．where yu will g
3、Whatever happens, we Chinese never dubt ur China dream will cme true sme day.
A ．if B ．that C ．which D ．whether
4、Tday, there are chances t get t knw peple frm ther cultures. Dn’t just stareat yur shes. G and say
“Hi”.
A ．plenty f B ．quite a ltC ．t much
5、—What kind f TV shws d yu prefer?
—I like the nes make me laugh.
A ．wh B ．whm C ．that D ．what
6、—Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
—N, I t the cinema fr ages.
A ．didn’t g B ．haven’tgne C ．have beenD ．haven’t been
7、Everyday, t much water in ur city. I think everyne shuld d smething t save it.
A ．is wasted B ．wastes C ．wasted D ．was wasted
8、---Judy, d yu knw ? ---Sure, tw days.
A ．when did the sprts meeting begin
B ．where the sprts meeting was held
C ．hw ften the sprts meeting is held
D ．hw lng the sprts meeting will last
9、Last December, a man wh stle a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the plice.
A ．fined B ．is fined C ．was fined
10、---Tday, many peple are in sub-health(亚健康),why?
---Yes. They are s tired lngtime they are busy with their wrk and exercise little every day.
A ．because B ．until C ．thugh D ．r
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day. He lved the tree
and the tree lved t 1 with him.
Time went by --- the by had grwn up and he 2 played arund the tree. One day, the by came back t the tree and he lked 3 “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by. “I’m n lnger a kid. I 4 play arund the tree anymre.”the by replied,“I want tys. I need 5 t buy them.” “Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can 6 all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.” The by picked all the apples n the tree and
left 7 . The by never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
After that the by returned and asked the tree fr help again and again. First, he asked the tree fr a huse, and the tree gave the by all its branches. Secnd, he tld the tree he needed a 8 t g sailing, the tree ffered its trunk.— 9 , the by returned after he left fr s many years. “Srry,my by. But I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre. The
nly thing left is my dying rt（根） ,” the tree said with tears.
“Gd! Old tree rt is the 10 place t lean n and rest”. The bysat dwn and the tree was glad and smiled
with tears.
This is a stry f everyne. The tree is like ur parents. When we were 11 ，we lved t play with Mm and
Dad… When we grw up ，we 12 them，and 13 cme t them when we need smething r when we are -
14 . N matter what，parents will always give everything they culd t make us happy. We may think that the by is
15 t the tree but that's hw all f us are treating ur parents. 1 ．A ．live B ．chat C ．fight D ．play
2 ．A ．nt lnger B ．ften C ．always D ．n lnger
3 ．A ．sad B ．srry C ．delighted D ．happy
4 ．A ．can't B ．wuldn't C ．didn't D ．mustn't
5 ．A ．apple B ．mney C ．tys D ．help
6 ．A ．buy B ．eat C ．cut D ．pick
7 ．A ．easily B ．happily C ．sadly D ．peacefully
8 ．A ．car B ．bat C ．ticket D ．sails
9 ．A ．Then B ．Finally C ．Sn D ．Last
10 ．A ．ld B ．wrst C ．best D ．new
11 ．A ．yung B ．ld C ．dying D ．brn
12 ．A ．lve B ．leave C ．knw D ．hate
13 ．A ．always B ．ften C ．nly D ．seldm
14 ．A ．in cnditin B ．in return C ．in red D ．in truble
15 ．A ．kindly B ．cmmnly C ．cruel D．justly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it 1．yu are patient. If yu want t meet peple and
make friends, yu must be 2 ．(will) t take actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn't make friends
staying hme alne.
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is much3—．(easy). Or jin smene in
sme activities.
Many peple are4─.when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it's
human nature t feel a bit5 ．(pleasant) abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut 6 ．(deal) with new peple cme frm
dubts (怀疑) abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t
that. But dn't frget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel
at hme. Yu'll all feel —8．(cmfrtable).
Try t be brave even if yu dn't feel that way when yu enter a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk
directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t, say smething. Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a talk.
Just meeting smene new9．(d) mean that yu'll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相
互的) likings and "give and take".—10．takes time and effrt (精力)fr us t develp friendship. And there are things that
stp a new friendship frm grwing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In the wrld, ftball is the mst ppular sprt. This is because many cuntries have wnderful teams fr the Wrld
Cup. The Wrld Cup is held every fur years.T remember 2002 FIFA Wrld Cup, children frm different cuntries
and mre than 60 children frm Japanese schls came tgether and drew a big picture called “Dream Wrld Cups” fr
a few days in Japan. The children drew animals, flwers and peple playing sccer under a blue bright sky. They wished
each ftballteam gdluck by drawing the flags f all the cuntries that wuld take part in the Wrld Cup in Japan
and Suth Krea. The picture was put up in a park near a playgrund in Ykhama. Sme ftball teams wuld have games there.Are yu a ftball fan? The Wrld Cup makes mre and mre peple interested in ftball. Teenagers like
playing and watching ftball. Many f them lve sme ftball stars s much that they get the pictures f their
favurite players n the walls f their rms. That is the way t shw their lve fr the Wrld Cup as children in Japan.
1 ．If a cuntry wants t take part in the Wrld Cup, it must have .
A ．many ftball fans B ．a very gd team
C ．many ftballplayer D ．a big playgrund
2 ．The next Wrld Cup will beheld in .
A ．2006 B ．2007 C ．2005 D ．2004
3 ．Frm the passage, in the picture children drew many things except .
A ．peple playing ftball
B ．pictures f sme ftball stars
C ．a sunny sky
D ．flwers
4 ．In “Dream Wrld Cup”, the children drew the flags f sme cuntries .
A ．t shw their lve fr their wn cuntry
B ．t tell the peple their stries
C ．t shw their gd wishes fr the ftball teams
D ．t shw their new ideas abut ftball
5 ．Many teenagers wn the pictures f sme ftball stars because .
A ．they are interested in ftball
B ．they are ftball fans
C ．they think their favurite players are great
D ．all f A, B and C
B
14、G “back” in time
Is there a way t quickly recall（回忆） infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a
slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their
shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were split（分成） int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backwards. The third
grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念） f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed via（通过） space,” Aleksandra, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backwards, yu see things frm a different angle（角度） cmpared t walking frward, This difference helps
peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backwards is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr therestf ur bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backwards is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New
Scientist. Walking backwards uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries（卡路里） .
In additin, walking backwards is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backwards als keeps ur spines （脊柱） strng, which can help t ease （缓解）pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking
backwards.
1 ．What des “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer t（指的是） ?
A ．Recalling infrmatin. B ．Taking an exam.
C ．Walking backwards. D ．Imprving memry.
2 ．The secnd paragraph is written t .
A ．intrduce a useful way f walking
B ．shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
C ．explain why walking backwards imprves memry
D ．describe hw researchers did their experiment
3 ．Which grup gt tw mre answers crrect in the study?
A ．The frward-walking grup. B ．The backward-walking grup.
C ．The standing-in-ne-place grup. D ．All grups.
4 ．Accrding t New Scientist, hw can walking backwards be helpful?
A ．It helps peple remember infrmatin.
B ．It allws peple t see things in a new angle.
C ．It helps peple burn mre calries.
D ．It can ease pain in peple’s knees and backs.
5 ．What d we knw frm the passage?
A ．Walking backwards can help peple in many ways.
B ．Scientists suggest walking backwards fr 10 meters every day.
C ．Memries are frmed when we d challenging activities.
D ．Old peple like walking backwards because it can help them lse weight.
C
15、In fact,almst every cuntry in the wrld is named after ne f these fur things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特
征)f the land,a place r an imprtant persn.Here are sme examples.
Tribe names
England is in gd cmpany with the lin's share (abut ne third) f the wrld's cuntries named after an early
tribe.
Imprtant peple
PHILIPPEINES---Named by Spanish explrer(探险家 Ruy Lpez de Villalbs,in hnur f King Philip II f Spain
in 1542.
Land features
ICELAND---This name is translated as" Land f Ice",perhaps fr clear reasns,frm the ancient language f Old
Nrse.
Places
JAPAN- -Nippn,which is the name cmmnly used by Japanese,means" land f the rising sun" and its place being
t the east f China.
1 ．The names f mst cuntries f the wrld are named after
A ．imprtant peple B ．tribe names C ．land features D ．places
2 ．Which cuntry is named after the land feature?
A ．Australia. B ．England. C ．Iceland. D ．Japan.
3 ．W hat d Japanese cmmnly name their cuntry?
A ．Spain. B ．Japan. C ．Nippn. D ．China.
4 ．W here can yu prbably see this passage?
A ．In a strybk. B ．In a guidebk.
C ．In a medicine bk. D ．In a bk f wrld place names.
D
16、 Fans f basketball all knw wh LeBrn James is. His fans like t call him King James. The 33-year-ld basketball star was again the best player in the last seasn f the NBA ．The mst ppular American sprts magazine
Sprts Illustrated als named him the best player fr the furth seasn in a rw (连续).
King James was brn n December 30 in Ohi, the USA ．He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect
cmbinatin (结合） f strength, size and speed. Sme peple see him as the best physical specimen (体格范本） in sprt.
James beat Glden State Warrirs’ player Stephen Curry, 29, t the number ne place, eventhugh Curry had a
great seasn. Last seasn (2015-2016), the tw tp players led their teams t the highest rank f the NBA ．S peple had
different ideas abut wh might be the best player. James finally wn the award because he helped his team Cleveland
Cavaliers beat Curry’steam in the NBA Finals.
T his fans all ver the wrld, James is the king. He is als a her t many sprts fans in the United Sates, especially
in his hmetwn Cleveland. At a celebratin in the city after he wn the NBA Finals, James made a shrt speech and
thanked everybdy in his team. He said that he culd nt have wn the award withut them. He even bught each f
them a gld headphne as a gift!
James als started The LeBrn James Family Fundatin. It raises mney and helps peple in need. By nw, the fundatin has spent $41 millin sending pr children t universities in his hmetwn. Maybe that is anther reasn
why his fans lve him s much.
1 ．When was LeBrn James brn?
A ．On December 30, 1983. B ．On December 30, 1984.
C ．On December 3, 1985. D ．On December 3, 1986.
2 ．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A ．James，teammates. B ．James’ family. C ．James’ fans. D ．James’ friends.
3 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A ．LeBrn James is fur years lder than Curry.
B ．LeBrn James is a member f Cleveland Cavaliers.
C ．Curry didn’twin the award because he had a bad seasn.
D ．The fundatin helps pr children cntinue their educatin in James’ hmetwn.
4 ．Why d s many peple lve James?
A ．Because Sprts Illustrated ften names him the best player.
B ．Because he always leads his team t beat Curry’steam.
C ．Because he is willing t help thers and plays basketball well.
D ．Because he likes sending gld headphnes t his fans.
E
17、Yu dn’t need t get in a time-travelling machine t see hw technlgy will change ur lives, such as the way we shp. Several new technlgies that are t change yur buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in stre fr yur
future shpping.
Try it n, virtually（虚拟地） . Want t shp nline fr a new pair f glasses? Yu dn’t need t guess which pair lks best n yu—use the eBay Fashin iPhne app t try a pair f glasses yu’rechecking ut n a picture f yur face. But
what abut buying smething bigger? Thanks t Micrsft Kinect’s actin tracking（跟踪）camera, yu can cver clthes
n yur screen bdy. Yu can even chse the backgrund f yur virtual fitting rm t imprve yur shpping
experience.
Get a perfect, custm fit. Everyne’s bdy is shaped differently. T get a perfect fit, yu smetimes have t get yur
clthes changed. But by using 3D scanning technlgy, all the clthes yu buy will fit yur bdy perfectly. Sme
cmpanies scan （扫描） yur bdy using High-tech t get the real sizes, s they can make special clthes just fr yu.学
科+网
High-tech shpping carts（推车） and checkut cunters（收银台） . High-tech shpping carts culd be cmmn in malls and supermarkets in the future. Micrsft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can fllw yu alng the aisles
（通道） , cntrlled nly by yur mvement and yur vice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedm t scan
prducts n their wn while they shp. If we dn’t want t wait inline befre the checkut cunters, we can use
Tshiba’s new bject Recgnitin Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认） a prduct as sn as it’s placed in frnt f a
camera just by its shape and clr, even if it has n barcde.
1 ．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashin iPhne app can .
A ．nly make pictures f ur faces B ．help us sell mre clthes nline
C ．create us a virtual dressing rm D ．chse suitable glasses fr us
2 ．Which f the fllwing can help get the crrect shape f ur bdy?
A ．Object Recgnitin Scanner. B ．The eBay Fashin iPhne app.
C ．3D scanning technlgy. D ．Micrsft Kinect-enabled carts.
3 ．What can we infer frm this passage?
A ．Checkut cunters will disappear frm supermarkets in future.
B ．High-tech shpping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets
C ．“Scan It” cannt be used by buyers themselves.
D ．The new technlgies are nly dreams that are impssible t cme true.
4 ．This passage mainly talks abut .
A ．a new time-travelling machine B ．the influence f new technlgy
C ．sme inventins t change habits D ．the ways fr future shpping
F
18、I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt's huse, andmy mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, andsme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram
fr schlchildren t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I wassaying gdbye t my
friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I wasging t see-the strange and magical
places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry Iwas leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head
then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism (乐观主义), but the idea did ntcme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst-having t study in threeschls as a result f family mves. I did nt
quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme
time passed befre my stepfather and Igt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t "the hard times."
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated
there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule： Almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away!
Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will
turnut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
1 ．Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A ．Frm her relatives. B ．Frm her mther.
C ．Frm bks and pictures. D ．Frm radi prgrams.
2 ．The writer felt upn leaving fr America.
A ．wrried B ．upset C ．amazed D ．excited
3 ．Fr the first tw years in New Yrk, the authr──.
A ．ften lst her way
B ．did nt think abut her future
C ．studied in three different schls
D ．gt n well with her stepfather
4 ．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A ．She wrked as a translatr.
B ．She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C ．She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D ．She helped her family with her English. .
5 ．The authr believes that──.
A ．her future will be free frm trubles
B ．it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C ．there are mre gd things than bad things
D ．gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网购（Shpping Online）已成为流行趋势，而网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的热点，
请以“Shpping Online”为题，参考下面的信息，并结合自己的观点写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，可适当发挥。
Advantages
1.是购物的一种新方式，方便(cnvenient)，网店一天 24 小时
营业，可以任何时候在家买东西。
2.可以买到当地没有的商品。
3.可以了解到商品更多的信息。
4.价格便宜。
Disadvantages
1.买货容易，退货难。
2.实物（material bject）和图片有差距。
3.网络支付不安全。
注意： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数 100 左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数；
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；
Shpping Online
Nw Shpping nline is mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
S we shuld be careful when we shp n the Internet.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．B
6 ．D
7 ．B
8 ．B
9 ．B
10 ．C
11 ．A
12 ．B
13 ．C
14 ．D
15 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．if
2 ．willing
3 ．easier
4 ．nervus
5 ．unpleasant
6 ．dealing
7 ．same
8 ．mre cmfrtable
9 ．desn’t
10 ．It
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．D
14、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．A
15、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．D
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．C
17、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．D
18、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nw Internet Shpping is mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
It’s a new way f shpping. It has lts f advantages. The mst imprtant is cnvenient. Yu can shp whenever yu like
because the nline shp are pen 24 hurs a day. It is ften t buy gds and it is als easy t find the things that yu
can’t buy in the shp. And they are cheaper. Besides, we can learn lts f infrmatin abut gds.
But “Every cin has tw sides. ” S is Shpping Online. Yu can’t see the material bjects r check their quality. Usually
the pictures are mre beautiful than the gds. S when we get the gds and dn’t like them, they smetimes are nt
easy t give back. What’s mre, it’s nt safe t pay thrugh the Internet.
S we shuld be careful when we shp n the Internet.