2024年广东省汕尾市陆丰市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省汕尾市陆丰市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕尾市陆丰市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕尾市陆丰市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一. 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）；部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What animals did the speaker take phts f?
A. B. C.
2. Hw was the weather?
A. B. C.
3. Where are they ging next week?
A. B. C.
4. What is Jhn’s favrite fruit?
A B. C.
5. What did the girl’s brther use t d at schl?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What instrument are they talking abut?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What wuld Tm like?
A. Sme fruit. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme drink.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 30. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 30.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Whse bike is it?
A. It’s Jerry’s. B. It’s Betty’s. C. It’s Alice’s.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Wh used t be heavy?
A. Max. B. Lucy. C. Tny.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What happened t Peter this mrning?
A. He missed the first bus. B. He missed the train. C. He missed the plane.
12. Why did he versleep?
A. Because his mther frgt t wake him up.
B. Because his alarm clck didn’t wrk.
C. Because he was t tired t wake up.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In the man’s hme. C. In the wman’s hme.
14. Hw many fans has the wman gt?
A. Abut sixty. B. Abut seven. C. Abut six.
15. What des the man cllect?
A. Stamps and fans. B. Cins and fans. C. Cins and stamps.
C. 听短文（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。
16. The tw men walked in the street ne evening because they ________.
A. culdn’t fall asleep
B. wanted t steal smething
C. wanted t take a walk
17. It was abut ________ at night.
A. nine B. ten C. twelve
18. The dg ran ut f the huse and barked because ________.
A. it knew the tw men. B. it understd English C. it fund smene utside
19. In the end, the tw yung men ________.
A. stle nthing
B. were caught
C. were fllwed by the dg t a lnely place
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The dg was asleep all night.
B. The tw thieves spke English.
C. The tw thieves were t frightened t run.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一则关于旅游行程安排的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina: Hi Susan! What are yu ding nw?
Susan: Hi, Tina! ____1____
Tina: Travelling? ____2____
Susan: Yes. Summer is the best time t travel.
Tina: ____3____
Susan: Nt yet. Culd yu give me sme suggestins?
Tina: ____4____ It’s an ancient city.
Susan: That’s a gd idea. ____5____
Tina: I will wrk as a vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme.
A. Are yu planning fr the summer vacatin?
B What’s yur plan fr the vacatin?
C. Hw abut Xi’an?
D. Sure.
E. Have yu decided where t g?
F. I’m making a travelling plan.
【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是谈论旅行计划的一段对话。
【1题详解】
根据“What are yu ding nw?”和“Travelling?”可知，此处与旅行有关，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划。”符合语境，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“Yes. Summer is the best time t travel.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，与暑假有关，选项A“你在为暑假计划吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Nt yet. Culd yu give me sme suggestins?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，是问是否已经决定去哪里，选项E“你决定去哪里了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Culd yu give me sme suggestins?”和“It’s an ancient city.”可知，此处是建议去一个古城，选项C“西安怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“I will wrk as a vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处是问对方有什么计划，选项B“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mukbang (吃播) is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen. In ____6____ shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans.
Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and is becming mre and mre ppular ____7____ the wrld. Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne (独自) is quite cmmn in Suth Krea. Watching mukbang can be a way ____8____ smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.
This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang. ____9____, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. This can make peple have bad habits and bring serius health ____10____. T have mre fans and make ____11____ mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt. But they thrw away much fd ____12____ during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe that all the fd ____13____ up. In fact, it is nt because they feel sick (恶心). These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw ____14____ fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry. S, ____15____ cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
6.
A. theB. aC. an
7.
A. inB. nC. at
8.
A. havingB. t haveC. has
9.
A. AndB. ButC. Hwever
10.
A. prblem’sB. prblemsC. prblem
11.
A. manyB. muchC. mre
12.
A. secretlyB. secretC. secrets
13.
A. eatsB. has eatenC. has been eaten
14.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
15.
A. urB. weC. urs
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是吃播现象，以及所带来的食物浪费问题。
【6题详解】
句意：在节目中，吃播们吃东西，有时还会和他们的粉丝聊天。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。根据“abut the eating shws”可知前文已提到shws，因此此处需用the。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：吃播于2010年左右在韩国开始，并在世界范围内变得越来越受欢迎。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。in the wrld“在世界上”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：看吃播可以是一种有人陪着吃饭的方式，即使他们一个人在家。
having动名词/现在分词；t have不定式；has三单形式。a way t d“一个做某事的方式”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，在一些节目中，吃播们吃东西的方式是不健康的。
And和；But但是；Hwever然而。前后表转折，且用逗号隔开，用Hwever，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这会使人们养成坏习惯，并带来严重的健康问题。
prblem’s问题的；prblems问题，复数；prblem问题，单数。此处需用复数表泛指，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：为了有更多的粉丝，赚更多的钱，一些吃播在前面准备了很多食物。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；mre更多，比较级。根据“have mre fans”可知是为了赚更多的钱，需用比较级，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但他们在节目中偷偷扔掉了很多食物，或者在节目结束后把食物扔了，让观众相信所有的食物都吃光了。
secretly秘密地，副词；secret秘密，单数；secrets秘密，复数。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们在节目中偷偷扔掉了很多食物，或者在节目结束后把食物扔了，让观众相信所有的食物都吃光了。
eats吃，三单形式；has eaten现在完成时；has been eaten现在完成时的被动语态。主语是“fd”与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们都知道，食物浪费是世界范围内的一个严重问题，停止食物浪费对我们国家具有特殊的意义。
which哪个；that引导宾语从句，不作成分；wh谁。此处是宾语从句，且连接词不作成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：因此，我们国家正在做很多事情来解决这个问题。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
D yu believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet? The right wrds at just the right time culd ____16____ smene’s life.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents discvered I was ____17____. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided nt t put me in a special schl. Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite lw. On my first day at schl, the ther kids ____18____ me because f my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ____19____ kid.
Mrs. Green, my ____20____, changed all f that with a simple three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____21____ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called n me in frnt f the blackbard. I tk a deep breath and ____22____ answered Mrs. Green’s questin.
I will ____23____ frget what happened next. Mrs. Green pinted directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence rse. At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many ____24____ I may face, I can vercme (克服) them. Thanks t these three _____25_____ wrds, my whle life changed frm that mment.
16. A. endB. refuseC. lseD. change
17. A. blindB. deafC. fatD. slim
18. A. made fun fB. tk care fC. made use fD. played with
19. A. beautifulB. smartC. handsmeD. ugly
20. A. driverB. dctrC. teacherD. wrker
21. A. readB. tuchedC. reachedD. left
22. A. beautifullyB. lazilyC. carelesslyD. nervusly
23. A. ftenB. everC. neverD. seldm
24. A. aimsB. difficultiesC. interestsD. plans
25. A. unkindB. privateC. simpleD. rude
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在恰当的时间说恰当的话可以改变一个人的生活的故事，作者在三岁的时候，耳朵出现了疾病，自尊心很低，在上学的第一天，他就带着助听器去上学，许多学生嘲笑他，格林老师鼓励他，作者的自信心因此大增，使作者改变一生。
【16题详解】
句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。
end结束； refuse拒绝；lse失去；change改变。根据“we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet”可知，是话语改变了一个人的生活，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。
blind盲；deaf聋的；fat胖的；slim苗条的。根据“After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided nt t put me in a special schl.”可知，父母发现作者是聋的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
made fun f取笑；tk care f照顾；made use f利用；played with和……玩。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我受了很深的伤，我认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。
beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；handsme英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，这里指认为自己是个丑陋的孩子，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。
driver司机； dctr医生；teacher老师；wrker工人。根据“One mrning, she asked the class a questin.” 可知，格林夫人是我的老师，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我静静地坐在书桌前，读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
read读；tuched感动；reached到达；left离开。根据“raised my hand right away”可知，作者读懂了她的唇语，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。
beautifully美丽地；lazily懒惰地；carelessly粗心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I tk a deep breath”可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
ften经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldm很少。根据“Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence rse.”可知，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。
aims目的；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；plans计划。根据“I can vercme (克服) them”可知，克服的是困难，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：多亏了这三个简单的字，我的整个生活从那一刻起发生了改变。
unkind不友好的；private私有的；simple简单的；rude粗鲁的。根据“With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, ‘That’s right, Ben!’”可知，是简单的三个字，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding (守卫 ) schl gates befre 7: 40 and wrking till 8: 00 every mrning. Sme yung peple expressed their pinins.
26. Parents finish guarding schl gates at ________ every day.
A. 7: 40 a.m.B. 8: 00 a.m.C. 7: 40 p.m.D. 8: 00 p.m.
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. dutyB. influenceC. cmmunityD. relatin
28. Which is Sun Zhenya’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A. Schl shuld ask fr the parents’ pinin first.
B. The new request can imprve relatins between parents and schls.
C. It’s the schls’ respnsibility t guard schls and keep students safe.
D. Fewer traffic accidents will happen arund schl gates with parents’ help.
29. Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasnable t ask parents t guard schl gates because ________.
A. the time is s early fr parents
B sme parents are t ld t d it
C. it is schl guards’ wrk, nt parents’ wrk
D. it may influence sme parents’ wrk
30. Wh cmes frm Beijing?.
A. Sun ZhenyaB. Sun RunC. Li MinyiD. Huang Xi
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding schl gates befre 7:40 and wrking till 8:00 every mrning.”可知，一所小学要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门，工作到8点。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On weekdays, guarding schls and keeping students safe shuld be the schls’ respnsibility, nt the parents’.”可知，平日里，保护学校和学生安全应该是学校的责任，而不是家长的责任。由此可知，respnsibility意为“责任”，与duty同义。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.”可知，如果父母能帮忙，校门口的交通事故就会减少。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This will influence their wrk perfrmance.”可知，他认为让家长守卫学校大门是不合理的，因为这会影响他们的工作表现。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A primary schl asked parents t take turns in guarding schl gates befre 7:40 and wrking till 8:00 every mrning. Sme yung peple expressed their pinins.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。因此这篇文章很有可能来自一份学生报纸。故选C。
B
D yu knw a rbt writer called ChatGPT? Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since it was invented in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI. OpenAI develped it t write articles. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media (社交媒体). Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes, and sme even asked it t give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.
The pwer f ChatGPT is its speed and gd understanding f matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
31. When was ChatGPT invented?
A. Many years ag.B. In late 2022.
C. In 2023.D. We dn’t knw.
32. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. the disadvantages (缺点) f ChatGPTB. nly the peple in the USA can use ChatGPT
C. what peple think abut ChatGPTD. hw ChatGPT has helped peple s far
33. What is true accrding t the passage?
A. ChatGPT can help peple make weapns.
B. ChatGPT can nly write Shakespeare-style petry.
C. ChatGPT can write a well-written article much faster than a persn.
D. All schls in the US allw their students t use ChatGPT.
34. What des the underlined wrd it refer t (指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. A scial mediaB. ChatGPT
C. A cmputerD. A writer
35. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. An art bkB. A science magazine
C. A strybkD. A fashin magazine
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及人们对它的不同看法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since it was invented in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI.”可知，ChatGPT是2022年末发明的，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes, and sme even asked it t give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.”可知，本段是说ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，ChatGPT可以比一个人更快地写出一篇写得好的文章，故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The pwer f ChatGPT is its speed and gd understanding f matters…Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.”可知，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，ChatGPT不会给你答案，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及人们对它的不同看法，所以这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志，故选B。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际关系交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. C 37. F
38. G 39. E
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。
【36题详解】
根据“Hang ut with peple wh are nice t yu. Yu als shuld talk t yur friends and jin in their activities.”可知，此处是建议和朋友一起出去，选项C“李雷太害羞和安静。他总是一个人待着，从不和别人出去。当有活动时，他很少参加。他想改变这一点。”与之符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Share things with yur friends”可知，此处是要学会分享，选项F“朱莉很刻薄。她喜欢糖果，但每当她买糖果时，她从不给她的朋友一些。”与之符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Be a gd listener”可知，此处是建议倾听，选项G“简不耐烦。当她的朋友在谈话时，她总是打断他们。”与之符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Never try t ask abut thers’ private things”可知，此处是建议不要问别人私事，选项E“凯特喜欢问别人的私事。她认为好朋友之间没什么。”与之符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Be a psitive persn. Talk abut the gd things in yur life”可知，此处是建议要积极向上，选项A“杰克总是抱怨每件事，并向他的朋友寻求帮助。很快他的朋友们都厌倦了他”与之符合，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____41____ than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____42____ f drivers becme “ffenders” (违规者)—they break the rules f the rad. But ____43____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____44____ 100—300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____45____ cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get a certain number f pints, they ____46____ drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the US have ____47____ a new way t avid this—Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____48____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls start “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____49____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw t be better ____50____. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】41. faster
42. thusands
43. what 44. usually
45. Eurpean
46. can’t 47. intrduced
48. r 49. t
50. drivers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对违反交通规则的处理方式。
【41题详解】
句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知此空需用比较级；根据“driven … than the speed limit”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比限速更快，故用副词fast的比较级faster“更快地”，修饰动词drive。故填faster。
【42题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。根据“... f drivers”和所给词汇可知，此处应是数千的司机；thusands f“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填thusands。
【43题详解】
句意：但对这种罪行有什么惩罚？根据“But … are the punishments fr this ffence?”和所给词汇可知，此处是指“惩罚是什么”，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常100到300美元。根据“… 100—300”和所给词汇可知，此处是指罚款通常是100到300美元，副词usually“通常地”符合语境。故填usually。
【45题详解】
句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。根据“But in the USA, Australia and sme … cuntries”和所给词汇可知，此处是指一些欧洲国家，且修饰名词cuntries，需用形容词作定语。Eurpe的形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”符合语境。故填Eurpean。
【46题详解】
句意：在他们获得一定数量的分数后，他们就不能开车了。根据“After they get a certain number f pints”及下文“Life is difficult when yu can’t drive.”可知，到了一定的扣分后就不能驾驶了，情态动词can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。
【47题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推行了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“S far sme states in the US have … a new way t avid this”和所给词汇可知，此处是指推行一种方法，intrduce“推行，提出”；根据“S far”可知本句需用现在完成时“have/has dne”，动词intrduce应用过去分词形式。故填intrduced。
【48题详解】
句意：违规者有一个选择：他们可以在驾照上被扣分，或者去交通学校学习。根据“Offenders have a chice”和所给词汇可知，此处应用r“或者”表示选择。故填r。
【49题详解】
句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。根据“frm fur … twelve hurs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指4到12个小时，“从……到……”，固定短语。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：司机们学习道路规则，学习如何成为更好的司机。根据“they learn hw t be better…”可知，此处是指学习如何成为好司机，此处应是名词复数drivers“司机”表泛指。故填drivers。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Reading plays an imprtant rle in grwth and develpment f a persn. It is ne f the best habits ne can have. It imprves yur imaginatin and ffers yu knwledge.
Bks are yur best friend because reading helps yu build up yur cnfidence and makes yu happy. Once yu start reading daily, yu will experience a whle new wrld f knwledge. When yu start develping the habit f reading daily, yu will get interested in it.
Reading can help yu grw mentally (精神上) and give yu a new pinin abut everything in life. Gd bks can psitively (积极地) influence peple and guide yu in the right directin in life. The mre yu read, the mre yu enjy reading.
Reading helps yu t increase yur language skills like grammar and vcabulary. Reading will help yu relax and feel less stressed ut. Reading als encurages yu t write, and by ding that, ne will surely fall in lve with writing.
Reading can help yu imprve yur understanding f life in a better way. If yu want t develp sme gd habits in life, then reading shuld be n the tp f yur list.
51. What imprves yur imaginatin and ffers yu knwledge?
___________________________________________________
52. Why are bks yur best friend?
____________________________________________________
53. What will yu experience if yu start reading daily?
____________________________________________________
54. Can gd bks guide peple in the right directin in life?
____________________________________________________
55. What des the writer suggest at the end f the passage?
____________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、电子书、在线阅读，或者使用app听书等。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关阅读方式的系列内容，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
参考词语：paper bks, e-bks, dwnlad (下载)
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名.
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Reading./Reading imprves my imaginatin and ffers me knwledge.
52. Because reading helps me build up my cnfidence and makes me happy.
53. I will experience a whle new wrld f knwledge./A whle new wrld f knwledge.
54. Yes, they can.
55. The writer suggests that if I want t develp sme gd habits in life, reading shuld be the tp f the list./If I want t develp sme gd habits in life, reading shuld be the tp f the list.
56. 例文：
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading. Amng them, I like reading e-bks best. There are several reasns. First, it is cnvenient t read e-bks. Fr example, we can easily dwnlad new bks frm the Internet. And it is much easier and quicker t search fr the passages we want t read. Secnd, we can write ntes r mark sme imprtant infrmatin in an e-bk. Last but nt least, e-bks save a lt f paper and are gd fr the envirnment.
In a wrd, n matter which way yu chse t read, reading is gd. S, let’s d sme reading every day!
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处。
【51题详解】
根据文中“Reading plays an imprtant rle in grwth and develpment f a persn…It imprves yur imaginatin and ffers yu knwledge.”可知，阅读能提高你的想象力，为你提供知识，故填Reading./Reading imprves my imaginatin and ffers me knwledge.
【52题详解】
根据文中“Bks are yur best friend because reading helps yu build up yur cnfidence and makes yu happy.”可知，书籍是你最好的朋友，因为阅读能帮助你建立信心，让你快乐，故填Because reading helps me build up my cnfidence and makes me happy.
【53题详解】
根据文中“Once yu start reading daily, yu will experience a whle new wrld f knwledge.”可知，一旦你开始每天阅读，你将体验到一个全新的知识世界，故填I will experience a whle new wrld f knwledge./A whle new wrld f knwledge.
【54题详解】
根据文中“Gd bks can psitively (积极地) influence peple and guide yu in the right directin in life.”可知，好书可以积极地影响人们，引导你朝着正确的人生方向前进，故填Yes, they can.
【55题详解】
根据文中“If yu want t develp sme gd habits in life, then reading shuld be n the tp f yur list.”可知，作者建议如果你想在生活中养成一些好习惯，那么阅读应该是你的首要任务，故填The writer suggests that if I want t develp sme gd habits in life, reading shuld be the tp f the list./If I want t develp sme gd habits in life, reading shuld be the tp f the list.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的一种阅读方式。
第二步，讲述喜欢的理由。
第三步，呼吁大家阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①search fr搜索
②last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①First, it is cnvenient t read e-bks. (it作形式主语)
②In a wrd, n matter which way yu chse t read, reading is gd. (让步状语从句)
A Visit t the Green Island Natinal Park
Hw t g
We’ll take a 21 t the island.
Mrning activities
The first place we’ll visit is a 22 garden. Then we’ll visit an 23 twer.
Afternn activities
We’ll visit the 24 Huse and buy things at the gift shp.
Time t return
We’ll get back at 25 ’clck in the afternn.
YES
NO
Sun Zhenya, 13, Anhui
Safety cmes first. Mst primary schls suggest that parents cme alng with their children n their way t schl. They just have t stay at the schl gate fr a little lnger. It’s als very crwded arund schl gates in the mrning. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.
Sun Run,14, Zhejiang
This request is nt just abut children’s safety, but als supprting the schl. It is a gd way t imprve relatins between parents and schls. Besides, parents can set a gd example fr their kids by wrking selflessly fr their cmmunities
Li Minyi, 14, Beijing
On weekdays, guarding schls and keeping students safe shuld be the schls’ respnsibility, nt the parents. The time during which they have t stand guard is usually abut 7: 40 a.m. t 8: 00 a.m., the mrning rush hur. Sme parents might be late fr their wrk.
Huang Xi,15, Jiangsu
Mst parents are wrkers. They have their wn things t d. T meet this new request, sme may have t ask fr time ff. This will influence their wrk perfrmance. I think it’s better t ask fr the parents’ pinin first. But it shuldn’t be smething that every parent has t d.
___36___ Hang ut with peple wh are nice t yu. Yu als shuld talk t yur friends and jin in their activities. Then yu will have fun.
___37___ Share things with yur friends. Sharing can make yurself and yur friends happy.
___38___ Be a gd listener. S that thers can feel that yu are really interested in what they are saying.
___39___ Never try t ask abut thers’ private things. Share “safe thughts” with them first. What is a safe thught? It might be smething abut schl r TV r yur favrite ftball team.
___40___ Be a psitive persn. Talk abut the gd things in yur life. N ne wants t be trubled by prblems all the time.
A. Jack always cmplains abut everything and asks his friends fr help. Sn his friends are all tired f him.
B. Jy never cares abut her health. She ften eats junk fd. She is fat.
C. Li Lei is t shy and quiet. He always stays alne and never ges ut with thers. When there is an activity, he seldm takes part in it. He wants t change this.
D. Gina ften brrws things frm her friends but never gives back t them. Her friends are angry and dn’t want t be her friends any lnger.
E. Kate likes t ask thers abut their persnal things. She thinks it is nthing between gd friends.
F. Julie is very mean. She likes candies but whenever she buys sme candies, she never gives sme t her friends.
G. Jane is impatient. She always interrupts (打断) her friends when they are talking.
Eurpe fast what drivers thusand and intrduce usual r wh t can