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2024年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Grace g t schl these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Grace, d yu g t schl by bus r by bike?
M: My mther has gt a new car and she drives me t schl these days.
2. What des the by want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu want t be after graduate?
W: My parents want me t be a dctr r a teacher, but I want t be a writer. Yu knw I’m gd at telling stries.
3. When will the speakers have the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Friday afternn.C. On Friday evening.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where was Alan after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the schl library.C. On the playgrund.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw lng did Jean sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 9 hurs.B. Fr 6 hurs.C. Fr 3 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
W: I stayed up late until three in the mrning t finish my reprt and I had t get up at six t prepare fr it.
M: Yu reprted s well tday. Yu shuld have a gd rest tnight.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the girl have t be hme?
A. By 8:00 p.m.B. By 9:00 p.m.C. By 10:00 p.m.
7. What’s the by allwed t d n weekends?
A. T play basketball.B. T g shpping.C. T watch mvies.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is Peter’s favrite teacher?
A. His math teacher.B. His English teacher.C. His physics teacher.
9. Why des Jenny like bilgy?
A. Because it’s interesting.B. Because it’s useful.C. Because it’s easy.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Maria have a bk sale?
A. Because she can have lts f sweet memries.
B. Because children can buy picture bks at lw price.
C. Because her cusins can get different kinds f bks.
11. Hw will Maria deal with her ntebks?
A. Keep them fr herself.
B. Take them t the waste center.
C. Give them t her yunger cusins.
12. Hw many ways des Maria share t deal with her bks and ntebks?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What clr is the wman’s wallet?
A. Black.B. White.C. Red.
14. Where did the wman prbably lse her wallet?
A. In the htel.B. In the restaurant.C. In the shpping mall.
15. Hw will the man tell the wman if they find the wallet?
A. By sending her an email.B. By writing t her.C. By calling her.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．B．C．D．E．
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. When des the cllectin end?
A. On July 1.B. On July 13.C. On July 17.D. On July 18.
18. Hw lng will the yard sale last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr ne week.D. Fr tw weeks.
19. Which f the fllwing things will NOT be accepted?
A. Bks.B. TVs.C. Recrds.D. DVDs.
20. What kind f electrnic bjects can yu give away?
A. The new nes.B. The clean nes.
C. The usable nes.D. The brken nes.
21. What can yu d if yu want t be a vlunteer at the yard sale?
A. Write an email t Jane Camern.
B. Give away as many things as yu can.
C. Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website.
D. Call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.
【答案】17 B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则庭院拍卖会的信息，包括物品回收时间、类目、联系方式等。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deadline July 13 (nthing will be accepted after this date)”可知，物品征集于7月13日结束。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 17 & 18”可知，庭院拍卖会持续两天。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N clthing, cmputers, TVs r encyclpedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受衣服、电脑、电视和百科全书。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All electrnic bjects must be in wrking rder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.”可知，想做志愿者可以打电话联系Jane Camern，号码(401) 1024-10515。故选D。
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What happened t the girl n her first day f trying ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was talented in ballet.D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
23. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. had truble with itB. lst interest in it
C. learned t d it wellD. jumped high in the air
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe the girl’s mther?
A. Kind and wise.B. Caring and shy.
C. Funny and strict.D. Patient and dependable.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the text?
A. The girl wants t be a ballet teacher like her mther.
B. The girl’s dancing imprved a lt befre the perfrm annunced.
C. The girl felt disappinted, s she didn’t want t practice hard at all.
D. The girl acted perfectly in the perfrm, and felt thankful t her mther.
26. What did the girl learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Her mm wuld always supprt her.
B. Dn’t be afraid f disappinting thers.
C. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children’s achievements.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知，作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it.t.”可知，努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang f意为“掌握”。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding”可知，女孩的母亲发现她在芭蕾舞上的困难，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解教她，这说明她的母亲是有耐心和可靠的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.”和“I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.”可知，女孩在表演中表现得很好，并对她的母亲表示感谢，这说明她在表演中表现得很好，并对她的母亲表示感谢。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知，从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选A。
C
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can’t yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is because f a kind f neurn (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did tests n mice. They fund that when mice need sdium, their bdy gives ff a kind f hrmne (荷尔蒙). It then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists recrded hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut the meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” a researcher said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a jke.B. By ding a survey.
C. By making a study.D. By giving an example.
28. Why may we find it hard t stp eating ptat chips?
A. Because ptat chips dn’t have much sdium.
B. Because sme neurns send signals fr salty fds.
C. Because ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain.
D. Because peple’s brains will be mre active with mre salt.
29. What did the scientists frm Deakin University find?
A. Mice als need salt.B. Mre salt makes peple eat mre.
C. Nt all peple like salty fd.D. Peple are nt happy when they eat less.
30. What advice might the writer give?
A. Peple shuld eat mre chips.
B. Salt can make fd mre delicius.
C. Lw-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
D. Mre salt shuld be taken in t stay healthy.
31. In which part f newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Star StriesB. Schl Time
C. Language LearningD. Science Wrld
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。文章介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，作者通过描述一个我们可能都有过的经历，引出了文章的主题，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt. The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.”可知，我们很难停止吃薯片，主要是因为一些神经元让我们想吃盐。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries.”和“Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre.”可知，盐更多会让人吃得更多，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate.”可知，盐使人们多摄入11%的食物和卡路里。在吃低盐餐时，他们可以更好地控制自己的食量。因此低盐饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d these neurns wrk? Scientists did experiments n mice.”可知，本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
D
When yu think f mystery bxes (盲盒), secret tys packed in small bxes may cme t mind. But recently, many peple in China have fallen in lve with “leftver (剩菜) mystery bxes” at lcal stres. ____32____
“We pack prducts such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery bxes, and sell these bxes at lw price. ____33____ Inside, there are three kinds f bread that shuld cst 45 yuan,” Wu Tian wh wrks at a cnvenience stre in Beijing said.
Sme WeChat’s leftver mystery bx mini prgrams help sell the fd. “____34____ I enjy it a lt,” said Zhang Kai wh ften buys leftver mystery bxes.
In 2023, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns. A persn may waste abut 93g fd each meal, China Fd Newspaper reprted.
____35____ Accrding t the mini prgram Xishi Magic Bag, mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth, which wuld have been thrwn away.
____36____ Fr example, sme fd made in the stre, such as bread, desn’t have any labels (标签). S peple may nt knw when it was made, and the fd may nt be safe t eat.
Althugh the idea f leftver mystery bxes is creative, mre rules need t be set t make it successful, wrte China Yuth Daily.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. There are still sme prblems.
B They save mney and prevent fd waste.
C. The leftver mystery bxes may help with this.
D. In each bx is fd clse t the expiry (到期) date.
E. Fr example, a mystery bx sld in ur stre csts 15.9 yuan.
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。
【32题详解】
根据上文“But recently, many peple in China have fallen in lve with ‘leftver mystery bxes’ at lcal stres.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近到期日期的食品。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“…and sell these bxes at lw price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds f bread that shuld cst 45 yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“I enjy it a lt”可知，Zhang Kai喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”是因为它有优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“In 2023, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns.”和下文“mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth, which wuld have been thrwn away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据下文“S peple may nt knw when it was made, and the fd may nt be safe t eat.”可知，食物可能不安全。选项A“仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a little squirrel went ut t play and met a big grey wlf. The big wlf caught him and said, “Hey there, little ne, I’m ging t eat yu!”
____37____, the little squirrel cried ut, “Please dn’t eat , I want t find my mmmy...”
The wlf smiled and said, “As lng as yu ____38____ me, I wn’t eat yu.”
The little squirrel quickly ____39____, “I will. I will. Please dn’t eat me...”
Setting the little squirrel dwn, the wlf pulled ut a bag and said, “Alright. As lng as yu pick me a bag f ____40____ every day, I wn’t eat yu!”
Lking at the ____41____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find s many a day...”
The wlf shuted, “What’s wrng? Yu want me t eat yu?! Just d as I say and dn’t tell anyne abut me r picking nuts, including yur ____42____, r I’ll eat yur whle family!”
Scared, the little squirrel tk the bag and ____43____ hard.
Frm that day n, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____44____ little squirrel cming hme late every day, the squirrel mther asked, “Child, what happened t yu? Why dn’t yu ____45____ when yu cme hme?
The little squirrel shk his head and ____46____, “Nthing. I’ve been ut playing with my friends every day. I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”
The squirrel mther fllwed the little squirrel the next mrning and discvered his ____47____. The little squirrel cried t his mther, “I’ve been picking nuts fr the big grey wlf these days. He wn’t let me tell anyne, ____48____ ur whle family will be eaten by him.”
Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mther said ____49____, “Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend. Why dn’t yu tell me earlier? Yu must ____50____ mmmy. N matter what happens, mmmy will find a gd ____51____ t slve it. Even if mmmy can’t, mmmy will ask thers fr help!”
After hearing his mther’s wrds, the little squirrel ndded and fllwed her mther hme. In the afternn, the squirrel mther and father invited sme gd friends. When the wlf came t cllect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away.
37.
A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. InterestedD. Bred
38.
A. listen tB. talk tC. lk frward tD. explain t
39.
A. refusedB. cheeredC. agreedD. cnsidered
40.
A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. nutsD. eggs
41.
A. niceB. cuteC. lvelyD. large
42.
A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. parents
43.
A. nddedB. laughedC. mvedD. jumped
44.
A. tiredB. happyC. strngD. smart
45.
A. cryB. talkC. sleepD. study
46.
A. prmisedB. liedC. sangD. reprted
47.
A. ruleB. mindC. secretD. prgress
48.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
49.
A. sadlyB. seriuslyC. happilyD. carefully
50.
A. trustB. likeC. understandD. prtect
51.
A. decisinB. exampleC. wayD. mind
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小松鼠被狼威胁每天摘坚果，最终被妈妈发现的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：小松鼠吓坏了，叫道：“请不要吃我……妈妈，我想找到我的妈妈……”
Excited兴奋的；Scared害怕的；Interested有趣的；Bred无聊的。根据“the little squirrel cried ut”可知，小松鼠很害怕，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：狼笑着说：“只要你听我的话，我就不吃你。”
listen t倾听；talk t和……谈论；lk frward t期盼；explain t解释。根据“I wn’t eat yu.”可知，听话就不吃对方，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：小松鼠很快同意了：“我愿意。我会的。”
refused拒绝；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；cnsidered考虑。根据“I will. I will.”可知，小松鼠同意了，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：只要你每天给我摘一袋坚果，我就不吃你！”
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；eggs蛋。根据“Frm that day n, he picked nuts every day until dark.”可知，摘一袋坚果，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：看着大袋子，小松鼠说：“但是我一天找不到那么多……”
nice好的；cute可爱的；lvely可爱的；large大的。根据“But I can’t find s many a day”可知，袋子很大，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：照我说的做，不要告诉任何人关于我和摘坚果的事，包括你的父母，否则我就把你们全家都吃掉！
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“I’ll eat yur whle family”可知，吃掉你的父母，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：小松鼠吓坏了，拿起袋子使劲点头。
ndded点头；laughed大笑；mved移动；jumped跳。根据“the little squirrel tk the bag”可知，点头同意对方的要求，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：看到疲惫的小松鼠每天都很晚才回家，松鼠妈妈问：“孩子，你怎么了？”
tired累的；happy高兴的；strng强壮的；smart聪明的。根据“I’m s tired.”可知，小松鼠很累，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你为什么回家后不说话呢？
cry哭；talk谈论；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”可知，回来后不说话，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：小松鼠摇了摇头，撒谎说：“没什么。
prmised承诺；lied撒谎；sang唱歌；reprted报告。根据“I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”可知，小松鼠在说谎，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟着小松鼠，发现了他的秘密。
rule规则；mind思想；secret秘密；prgress进步。根据“The squirrel mther fllwed the little squirrel the next mrning”可知，发现秘密，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：他不让我告诉任何人，否则我们全家都会被他吃掉。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“ur whle family will be eaten by him”可知，否则对方会吃到全家人，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：松鼠妈妈擦干小松鼠的眼泪，严肃地说……。
sadly悲伤地；seriusly严肃地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend.”可知，母亲严肃地说，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：你必须相信妈妈。
trust信任；like喜欢；understand理解；prtect保护。根据“Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend.”可知，信任妈妈，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：不管发生什么事，妈妈都会找到解决的好方法。
decisin决定；example例子；way方式；mind思想。根据“slve it”可知，解决问题的方法，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mre than 3,000 years ag, in Henan’s Anyang, the peple f the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place nw is ____52____ as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is ne f the ____53____ archaelgical sites (考古遗址) in China.
Lately, a new building f the Yinxu Museum ____54____ its drs. It can help ____55____ learn abut hw peple lived a lng time ag.
The new museum lks like a brnze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) ____56____ type f vessel (容器) in China. It stands fr ____57____. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lts f them are racle bnes (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese ____58____ written n them. These bnes tell us many things abut the time f the Shang, such ____59____ the weather, wars, and the king’s family. Fr example, there are the ____60____ f a Shang prince written n abut 600 pieces f bne. They tell us that he nce learned t dance and perfrmed fr his mm and dad.
There are als pttery (陶制的) and brnze things in the museum. They shw us hw gd the Shang peple were at ____61____ things and hw nice their lives were. There is a pttery with bumps (凸起) n it. The Shang peple used it fr bathing. It’s amazing. Hw smart they were!
【答案】52. knwn
53. ldest 54. pens
55. us 56. imprtant
57. pwer 58. wrds
59. as 60. stries
61. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆的建成意义及馆内藏品。
【52题详解】
句意：这个地方现在被称为殷墟。根据上文三千多年前的商朝人在河南安阳建立了他们的都城，可知下文应叙述现在此地的名字。又根据备选词汇可知，本空考查be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填knwn。
【53题详解】
句意：它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。结合句意及备选词，ld“古老的”符合题意；根据ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，可知此处需要填形容词最高级。故填ldest。
【54题详解】
句意：最近，殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑对外开放。结合句意及备选词可知pen“打开”符合题意，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“a new building”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填pens。
【55题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。本空考查help sb. d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合备选词可知we“我们”符合题意，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：鼎是中国一种重要的容器。结合下文可知鼎在中国有特殊含义，备选词中imprtance“重要性”符合题意，又根据type“种类”需要形容词来修饰，imprtant“重要的”是形容词。故填imprtant。
【57题详解】
句意：它代表着权力。结合鼎在中国历史上的重要性以及句意，可知pwer“权力”符合题意。故填pwer。
【58题详解】
句意：上面写着最早的中文词汇。结合句意及备选词，可知甲骨文作为中国最古老的文字写在甲骨上，wrd“词汇”符合题意，wrd是可数名词，变成复数wrds。故填wrds。
【59题详解】
句意：这些骨头告诉我们许多关于商朝的事情，比如天气、战争和王族。根据句意可知考查such as“例如”。故填as。
60题详解】
句意：例如，有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。结合下文可知，骨头上写的是商超王子的故事，stry“故事”符合题意；又根据谓语动词为are，可知主语为复数。故填stries。
【61题详解】
句意：他们向我们展示了商朝人民在制造东西方面有多么的优秀，他们的生活有多么的美好。结合句意及备选词可知，make“制作”符合题意；at为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yu have big eyes and a small nse. While yur friend has small eyes and a big nse. What makes yu and yur friend lk different? The answer ____62____ genes (基因). Scientists fund 15 genes deciding sme ____63____ ur facial features (面部特征). Sme genes can pass dwn frm parents ____64____ children. The nse is the mst “handed dwn” part. Suppse ne f yur parents has a big nse, yu are likely t have ____65____ same nse shape. If bth f yur parents have duble eyelids (双眼皮), yu can have duble eyelids r single eyelids. ____66____ if bth f them have single eyelids, yu usually have single eyelids.
【答案】62. is 63. f
64. t 65. the
66. But
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于人类面部的一些有趣的科学事实和秘密。
【62题详解】
句意：答案是基因。此处为主系表结构，主语是The answer，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：科学家发现15个基因可以决定我们的一些面部特征。根据后文“Sme genes can pass dwn”可知，是决定一些我们的面部特征。sme f...“……中的一些”。故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：一些基因可以从父母传到孩子。pass dwn “从……传到……”。故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：假如你父母一方是大鼻子，你很有可能有相同的鼻子形状。same表示相同的，前面通常加上the。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：但是如果他们都是单眼皮，你通常会是单眼皮。前后两句为转折关系，用but表示连接。故填But。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emma. Yu didn’t cme t schl yesterday afternn. What was wrng?
B: ______67______.
A: Srry t hear that. Hw are yu nw?
B: Much better. The fever has gne. But I still cugh and I feel weak.
A: ______68______?
B: Yes, I have. I went t the hspital yesterday. The dctr gave me sme medicine and asked me t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ______69______?
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss mre lessns and I’ll be left behind.
A: Dn’t wrry. Take care f yurself. I can help yu with yur lessns. By the way, yu wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
B: Ww, I’m s glad t hear that. ______70______?
A: Our English teacher did. She said three f the students in ur class wn the prize.
B: What abut yu?
A: ______71______. I think I was lucky this time.
B: S great! Cngratulatins! Thank yu fr telling me.
【答案】67. I was ill/I had a cugh/I had a fever...
68. Have yu seen a dctr/Have yu already gne t see a dctr...
69. Why dn’t yu stay at hme tday/Why nt stay at hme tday/Why dn’t yu g n resting at hme/Why d yu cme t schl tday...
70. Wh tld yu abut it/Wh tld yu/Wh tld yu the news...
71. I was the winner/I wn the prize/I gt the prize...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B昨天没来上学的原因，关心其病情并谈论了两人在英语竞赛中获奖的事。
【67题详解】
根据“What was wrng?”以及“The fever has gne. But I still cugh and I feel weak.”可知，此处应回答“我生病了/我咳嗽了/我发烧了……”。故填I was ill/I had a cugh/I had a fever...
【68题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I went t see a dctr yesterday.”可知，A询问B是否去看了医生。故填Have yu seen a dctr/Have yu already gne t see a dctr...
【69题详解】
根据“Because I’m afraid I’ll miss mre lessns and I’ll be left behind.”可知，此处A询问B为什么今天来学校/没有待在家/没有继续在家休息的原因。故填Why dn’t yu stay at hme tday/Why nt stay at hme tday/Why dn’t yu g n resting at hme/Why d yu cme t schl tday...
【70题详解】
根据“Our English teacher did. She said three f the students in ur class wn the prize.”可知，此处回答了是英语老师告诉的这个消息，故上句是问“谁告诉你的（这个消息）”。故填Wh tld yu abut it/Wh tld yu/Wh tld yu the news...
【71题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”以及“I think I was lucky this time.”可知，A也获奖了。故填I was the winner/I wn the prize/I gt the prize...
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 学校将要举行主题为Learn t get alng with ur parents 的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语征文。
写作要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考上的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100词左右。
Learn t get alng with ur parents
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tday my tpic is “Learn t get alng with ur parents”
These days, mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents. Many students have truble in getting n with their parents. Let me tell yu smething abut my prblems. I ften quarreled with my parents, s they d nt like t talk with me. This is because parents nly care fr the marks. Hw can we slve the prblem? Well, first we shuld respect ur parents because they care fr us all the time. Secnd we shuld d sme husewrk at hme. We shuld help clean the rm, ck meals and s n. Third, we shuld care fr them and have a talk with them abut their wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，关于这些问题的原因；
第三步，解决问题的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with和……相处
②care fr关心
③all the time总是
[高分句型]
①This is because parents nly care fr the marks.（表语从句）
we knw stry make imprtance pen as ld wrd pwer
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Grace g t schl these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Grace, d yu g t schl by bus r by bike?
M: My mther has gt a new car and she drives me t schl these days.
2. What des the by want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu want t be after graduate?
W: My parents want me t be a dctr r a teacher, but I want t be a writer. Yu knw I’m gd at telling stries.
3. When will the speakers have the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Friday afternn.C. On Friday evening.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where was Alan after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the schl library.C. On the playgrund.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw lng did Jean sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 9 hurs.B. Fr 6 hurs.C. Fr 3 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
W: I stayed up late until three in the mrning t finish my reprt and I had t get up at six t prepare fr it.
M: Yu reprted s well tday. Yu shuld have a gd rest tnight.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the girl have t be hme?
A. By 8:00 p.m.B. By 9:00 p.m.C. By 10:00 p.m.
7. What’s the by allwed t d n weekends?
A. T play basketball.B. T g shpping.C. T watch mvies.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is Peter’s favrite teacher?
A. His math teacher.B. His English teacher.C. His physics teacher.
9. Why des Jenny like bilgy?
A. Because it’s interesting.B. Because it’s useful.C. Because it’s easy.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Maria have a bk sale?
A. Because she can have lts f sweet memries.
B. Because children can buy picture bks at lw price.
C. Because her cusins can get different kinds f bks.
11. Hw will Maria deal with her ntebks?
A. Keep them fr herself.
B. Take them t the waste center.
C. Give them t her yunger cusins.
12. Hw many ways des Maria share t deal with her bks and ntebks?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What clr is the wman’s wallet?
A. Black.B. White.C. Red.
14. Where did the wman prbably lse her wallet?
A. In the htel.B. In the restaurant.C. In the shpping mall.
15. Hw will the man tell the wman if they find the wallet?
A. By sending her an email.B. By writing t her.C. By calling her.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．B．C．D．E．
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. When des the cllectin end?
A. On July 1.B. On July 13.C. On July 17.D. On July 18.
18. Hw lng will the yard sale last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr ne week.D. Fr tw weeks.
19. Which f the fllwing things will NOT be accepted?
A. Bks.B. TVs.C. Recrds.D. DVDs.
20. What kind f electrnic bjects can yu give away?
A. The new nes.B. The clean nes.
C. The usable nes.D. The brken nes.
21. What can yu d if yu want t be a vlunteer at the yard sale?
A. Write an email t Jane Camern.
B. Give away as many things as yu can.
C. Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website.
D. Call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.
【答案】17 B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则庭院拍卖会的信息，包括物品回收时间、类目、联系方式等。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deadline July 13 (nthing will be accepted after this date)”可知，物品征集于7月13日结束。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 17 & 18”可知，庭院拍卖会持续两天。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N clthing, cmputers, TVs r encyclpedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受衣服、电脑、电视和百科全书。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All electrnic bjects must be in wrking rder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.”可知，想做志愿者可以打电话联系Jane Camern，号码(401) 1024-10515。故选D。
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What happened t the girl n her first day f trying ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was talented in ballet.D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
23. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. had truble with itB. lst interest in it
C. learned t d it wellD. jumped high in the air
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe the girl’s mther?
A. Kind and wise.B. Caring and shy.
C. Funny and strict.D. Patient and dependable.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the text?
A. The girl wants t be a ballet teacher like her mther.
B. The girl’s dancing imprved a lt befre the perfrm annunced.
C. The girl felt disappinted, s she didn’t want t practice hard at all.
D. The girl acted perfectly in the perfrm, and felt thankful t her mther.
26. What did the girl learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Her mm wuld always supprt her.
B. Dn’t be afraid f disappinting thers.
C. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children’s achievements.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知，作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it.t.”可知，努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang f意为“掌握”。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding”可知，女孩的母亲发现她在芭蕾舞上的困难，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解教她，这说明她的母亲是有耐心和可靠的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.”和“I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her.”可知，女孩在表演中表现得很好，并对她的母亲表示感谢，这说明她在表演中表现得很好，并对她的母亲表示感谢。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知，从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选A。
C
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can’t yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is because f a kind f neurn (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did tests n mice. They fund that when mice need sdium, their bdy gives ff a kind f hrmne (荷尔蒙). It then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists recrded hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut the meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” a researcher said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a jke.B. By ding a survey.
C. By making a study.D. By giving an example.
28. Why may we find it hard t stp eating ptat chips?
A. Because ptat chips dn’t have much sdium.
B. Because sme neurns send signals fr salty fds.
C. Because ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain.
D. Because peple’s brains will be mre active with mre salt.
29. What did the scientists frm Deakin University find?
A. Mice als need salt.B. Mre salt makes peple eat mre.
C. Nt all peple like salty fd.D. Peple are nt happy when they eat less.
30. What advice might the writer give?
A. Peple shuld eat mre chips.
B. Salt can make fd mre delicius.
C. Lw-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
D. Mre salt shuld be taken in t stay healthy.
31. In which part f newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Star StriesB. Schl Time
C. Language LearningD. Science Wrld
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。文章介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，作者通过描述一个我们可能都有过的经历，引出了文章的主题，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt. The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.”可知，我们很难停止吃薯片，主要是因为一些神经元让我们想吃盐。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries.”和“Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre.”可知，盐更多会让人吃得更多，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate.”可知，盐使人们多摄入11%的食物和卡路里。在吃低盐餐时，他们可以更好地控制自己的食量。因此低盐饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d these neurns wrk? Scientists did experiments n mice.”可知，本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
D
When yu think f mystery bxes (盲盒), secret tys packed in small bxes may cme t mind. But recently, many peple in China have fallen in lve with “leftver (剩菜) mystery bxes” at lcal stres. ____32____
“We pack prducts such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery bxes, and sell these bxes at lw price. ____33____ Inside, there are three kinds f bread that shuld cst 45 yuan,” Wu Tian wh wrks at a cnvenience stre in Beijing said.
Sme WeChat’s leftver mystery bx mini prgrams help sell the fd. “____34____ I enjy it a lt,” said Zhang Kai wh ften buys leftver mystery bxes.
In 2023, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns. A persn may waste abut 93g fd each meal, China Fd Newspaper reprted.
____35____ Accrding t the mini prgram Xishi Magic Bag, mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth, which wuld have been thrwn away.
____36____ Fr example, sme fd made in the stre, such as bread, desn’t have any labels (标签). S peple may nt knw when it was made, and the fd may nt be safe t eat.
Althugh the idea f leftver mystery bxes is creative, mre rules need t be set t make it successful, wrte China Yuth Daily.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. There are still sme prblems.
B They save mney and prevent fd waste.
C. The leftver mystery bxes may help with this.
D. In each bx is fd clse t the expiry (到期) date.
E. Fr example, a mystery bx sld in ur stre csts 15.9 yuan.
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。
【32题详解】
根据上文“But recently, many peple in China have fallen in lve with ‘leftver mystery bxes’ at lcal stres.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近到期日期的食品。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“…and sell these bxes at lw price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds f bread that shuld cst 45 yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“I enjy it a lt”可知，Zhang Kai喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”是因为它有优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“In 2023, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns.”和下文“mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth, which wuld have been thrwn away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据下文“S peple may nt knw when it was made, and the fd may nt be safe t eat.”可知，食物可能不安全。选项A“仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a little squirrel went ut t play and met a big grey wlf. The big wlf caught him and said, “Hey there, little ne, I’m ging t eat yu!”
____37____, the little squirrel cried ut, “Please dn’t eat , I want t find my mmmy...”
The wlf smiled and said, “As lng as yu ____38____ me, I wn’t eat yu.”
The little squirrel quickly ____39____, “I will. I will. Please dn’t eat me...”
Setting the little squirrel dwn, the wlf pulled ut a bag and said, “Alright. As lng as yu pick me a bag f ____40____ every day, I wn’t eat yu!”
Lking at the ____41____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find s many a day...”
The wlf shuted, “What’s wrng? Yu want me t eat yu?! Just d as I say and dn’t tell anyne abut me r picking nuts, including yur ____42____, r I’ll eat yur whle family!”
Scared, the little squirrel tk the bag and ____43____ hard.
Frm that day n, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____44____ little squirrel cming hme late every day, the squirrel mther asked, “Child, what happened t yu? Why dn’t yu ____45____ when yu cme hme?
The little squirrel shk his head and ____46____, “Nthing. I’ve been ut playing with my friends every day. I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”
The squirrel mther fllwed the little squirrel the next mrning and discvered his ____47____. The little squirrel cried t his mther, “I’ve been picking nuts fr the big grey wlf these days. He wn’t let me tell anyne, ____48____ ur whle family will be eaten by him.”
Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mther said ____49____, “Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend. Why dn’t yu tell me earlier? Yu must ____50____ mmmy. N matter what happens, mmmy will find a gd ____51____ t slve it. Even if mmmy can’t, mmmy will ask thers fr help!”
After hearing his mther’s wrds, the little squirrel ndded and fllwed her mther hme. In the afternn, the squirrel mther and father invited sme gd friends. When the wlf came t cllect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away.
37.
A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. InterestedD. Bred
38.
A. listen tB. talk tC. lk frward tD. explain t
39.
A. refusedB. cheeredC. agreedD. cnsidered
40.
A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. nutsD. eggs
41.
A. niceB. cuteC. lvelyD. large
42.
A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. parents
43.
A. nddedB. laughedC. mvedD. jumped
44.
A. tiredB. happyC. strngD. smart
45.
A. cryB. talkC. sleepD. study
46.
A. prmisedB. liedC. sangD. reprted
47.
A. ruleB. mindC. secretD. prgress
48.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
49.
A. sadlyB. seriuslyC. happilyD. carefully
50.
A. trustB. likeC. understandD. prtect
51.
A. decisinB. exampleC. wayD. mind
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小松鼠被狼威胁每天摘坚果，最终被妈妈发现的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：小松鼠吓坏了，叫道：“请不要吃我……妈妈，我想找到我的妈妈……”
Excited兴奋的；Scared害怕的；Interested有趣的；Bred无聊的。根据“the little squirrel cried ut”可知，小松鼠很害怕，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：狼笑着说：“只要你听我的话，我就不吃你。”
listen t倾听；talk t和……谈论；lk frward t期盼；explain t解释。根据“I wn’t eat yu.”可知，听话就不吃对方，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：小松鼠很快同意了：“我愿意。我会的。”
refused拒绝；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；cnsidered考虑。根据“I will. I will.”可知，小松鼠同意了，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：只要你每天给我摘一袋坚果，我就不吃你！”
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；eggs蛋。根据“Frm that day n, he picked nuts every day until dark.”可知，摘一袋坚果，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：看着大袋子，小松鼠说：“但是我一天找不到那么多……”
nice好的；cute可爱的；lvely可爱的；large大的。根据“But I can’t find s many a day”可知，袋子很大，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：照我说的做，不要告诉任何人关于我和摘坚果的事，包括你的父母，否则我就把你们全家都吃掉！
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“I’ll eat yur whle family”可知，吃掉你的父母，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：小松鼠吓坏了，拿起袋子使劲点头。
ndded点头；laughed大笑；mved移动；jumped跳。根据“the little squirrel tk the bag”可知，点头同意对方的要求，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：看到疲惫的小松鼠每天都很晚才回家，松鼠妈妈问：“孩子，你怎么了？”
tired累的；happy高兴的；strng强壮的；smart聪明的。根据“I’m s tired.”可知，小松鼠很累，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你为什么回家后不说话呢？
cry哭；talk谈论；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”可知，回来后不说话，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：小松鼠摇了摇头，撒谎说：“没什么。
prmised承诺；lied撒谎；sang唱歌；reprted报告。根据“I’m s tired. I dn’t feel like saying a wrd.”可知，小松鼠在说谎，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟着小松鼠，发现了他的秘密。
rule规则；mind思想；secret秘密；prgress进步。根据“The squirrel mther fllwed the little squirrel the next mrning”可知，发现秘密，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：他不让我告诉任何人，否则我们全家都会被他吃掉。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“ur whle family will be eaten by him”可知，否则对方会吃到全家人，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：松鼠妈妈擦干小松鼠的眼泪，严肃地说……。
sadly悲伤地；seriusly严肃地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend.”可知，母亲严肃地说，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：你必须相信妈妈。
trust信任；like喜欢；understand理解；prtect保护。根据“Silly child, mmmy is yur gd friend.”可知，信任妈妈，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：不管发生什么事，妈妈都会找到解决的好方法。
decisin决定；example例子；way方式；mind思想。根据“slve it”可知，解决问题的方法，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mre than 3,000 years ag, in Henan’s Anyang, the peple f the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place nw is ____52____ as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is ne f the ____53____ archaelgical sites (考古遗址) in China.
Lately, a new building f the Yinxu Museum ____54____ its drs. It can help ____55____ learn abut hw peple lived a lng time ag.
The new museum lks like a brnze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) ____56____ type f vessel (容器) in China. It stands fr ____57____. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lts f them are racle bnes (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese ____58____ written n them. These bnes tell us many things abut the time f the Shang, such ____59____ the weather, wars, and the king’s family. Fr example, there are the ____60____ f a Shang prince written n abut 600 pieces f bne. They tell us that he nce learned t dance and perfrmed fr his mm and dad.
There are als pttery (陶制的) and brnze things in the museum. They shw us hw gd the Shang peple were at ____61____ things and hw nice their lives were. There is a pttery with bumps (凸起) n it. The Shang peple used it fr bathing. It’s amazing. Hw smart they were!
【答案】52. knwn
53. ldest 54. pens
55. us 56. imprtant
57. pwer 58. wrds
59. as 60. stries
61. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆的建成意义及馆内藏品。
【52题详解】
句意：这个地方现在被称为殷墟。根据上文三千多年前的商朝人在河南安阳建立了他们的都城，可知下文应叙述现在此地的名字。又根据备选词汇可知，本空考查be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填knwn。
【53题详解】
句意：它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。结合句意及备选词，ld“古老的”符合题意；根据ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，可知此处需要填形容词最高级。故填ldest。
【54题详解】
句意：最近，殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑对外开放。结合句意及备选词可知pen“打开”符合题意，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“a new building”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填pens。
【55题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。本空考查help sb. d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合备选词可知we“我们”符合题意，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：鼎是中国一种重要的容器。结合下文可知鼎在中国有特殊含义，备选词中imprtance“重要性”符合题意，又根据type“种类”需要形容词来修饰，imprtant“重要的”是形容词。故填imprtant。
【57题详解】
句意：它代表着权力。结合鼎在中国历史上的重要性以及句意，可知pwer“权力”符合题意。故填pwer。
【58题详解】
句意：上面写着最早的中文词汇。结合句意及备选词，可知甲骨文作为中国最古老的文字写在甲骨上，wrd“词汇”符合题意，wrd是可数名词，变成复数wrds。故填wrds。
【59题详解】
句意：这些骨头告诉我们许多关于商朝的事情，比如天气、战争和王族。根据句意可知考查such as“例如”。故填as。
60题详解】
句意：例如，有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。结合下文可知，骨头上写的是商超王子的故事，stry“故事”符合题意；又根据谓语动词为are，可知主语为复数。故填stries。
【61题详解】
句意：他们向我们展示了商朝人民在制造东西方面有多么的优秀，他们的生活有多么的美好。结合句意及备选词可知，make“制作”符合题意；at为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yu have big eyes and a small nse. While yur friend has small eyes and a big nse. What makes yu and yur friend lk different? The answer ____62____ genes (基因). Scientists fund 15 genes deciding sme ____63____ ur facial features (面部特征). Sme genes can pass dwn frm parents ____64____ children. The nse is the mst “handed dwn” part. Suppse ne f yur parents has a big nse, yu are likely t have ____65____ same nse shape. If bth f yur parents have duble eyelids (双眼皮), yu can have duble eyelids r single eyelids. ____66____ if bth f them have single eyelids, yu usually have single eyelids.
【答案】62. is 63. f
64. t 65. the
66. But
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于人类面部的一些有趣的科学事实和秘密。
【62题详解】
句意：答案是基因。此处为主系表结构，主语是The answer，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：科学家发现15个基因可以决定我们的一些面部特征。根据后文“Sme genes can pass dwn”可知，是决定一些我们的面部特征。sme f...“……中的一些”。故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：一些基因可以从父母传到孩子。pass dwn “从……传到……”。故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：假如你父母一方是大鼻子，你很有可能有相同的鼻子形状。same表示相同的，前面通常加上the。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：但是如果他们都是单眼皮，你通常会是单眼皮。前后两句为转折关系，用but表示连接。故填But。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emma. Yu didn’t cme t schl yesterday afternn. What was wrng?
B: ______67______.
A: Srry t hear that. Hw are yu nw?
B: Much better. The fever has gne. But I still cugh and I feel weak.
A: ______68______?
B: Yes, I have. I went t the hspital yesterday. The dctr gave me sme medicine and asked me t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ______69______?
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss mre lessns and I’ll be left behind.
A: Dn’t wrry. Take care f yurself. I can help yu with yur lessns. By the way, yu wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
B: Ww, I’m s glad t hear that. ______70______?
A: Our English teacher did. She said three f the students in ur class wn the prize.
B: What abut yu?
A: ______71______. I think I was lucky this time.
B: S great! Cngratulatins! Thank yu fr telling me.
【答案】67. I was ill/I had a cugh/I had a fever...
68. Have yu seen a dctr/Have yu already gne t see a dctr...
69. Why dn’t yu stay at hme tday/Why nt stay at hme tday/Why dn’t yu g n resting at hme/Why d yu cme t schl tday...
70. Wh tld yu abut it/Wh tld yu/Wh tld yu the news...
71. I was the winner/I wn the prize/I gt the prize...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B昨天没来上学的原因，关心其病情并谈论了两人在英语竞赛中获奖的事。
【67题详解】
根据“What was wrng?”以及“The fever has gne. But I still cugh and I feel weak.”可知，此处应回答“我生病了/我咳嗽了/我发烧了……”。故填I was ill/I had a cugh/I had a fever...
【68题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I went t see a dctr yesterday.”可知，A询问B是否去看了医生。故填Have yu seen a dctr/Have yu already gne t see a dctr...
【69题详解】
根据“Because I’m afraid I’ll miss mre lessns and I’ll be left behind.”可知，此处A询问B为什么今天来学校/没有待在家/没有继续在家休息的原因。故填Why dn’t yu stay at hme tday/Why nt stay at hme tday/Why dn’t yu g n resting at hme/Why d yu cme t schl tday...
【70题详解】
根据“Our English teacher did. She said three f the students in ur class wn the prize.”可知，此处回答了是英语老师告诉的这个消息，故上句是问“谁告诉你的（这个消息）”。故填Wh tld yu abut it/Wh tld yu/Wh tld yu the news...
【71题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”以及“I think I was lucky this time.”可知，A也获奖了。故填I was the winner/I wn the prize/I gt the prize...
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 学校将要举行主题为Learn t get alng with ur parents 的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语征文。
写作要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考上的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100词左右。
Learn t get alng with ur parents
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tday my tpic is “Learn t get alng with ur parents”
These days, mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents. Many students have truble in getting n with their parents. Let me tell yu smething abut my prblems. I ften quarreled with my parents, s they d nt like t talk with me. This is because parents nly care fr the marks. Hw can we slve the prblem? Well, first we shuld respect ur parents because they care fr us all the time. Secnd we shuld d sme husewrk at hme. We shuld help clean the rm, ck meals and s n. Third, we shuld care fr them and have a talk with them abut their wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，关于这些问题的原因；
第三步，解决问题的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with和……相处
②care fr关心
③all the time总是
[高分句型]
①This is because parents nly care fr the marks.（表语从句）
we knw stry make imprtance pen as ld wrd pwer
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