初中英语考试所有必背动词搭配汇总

这是一份初中英语考试所有必背动词搭配汇总，共60页。
advise sb t d sth:
The dctr advised me t rest fr a few days.
医生建议我休息几天。
advise ding sth:
I strngly advise buying the ticket at nce.
我强烈建议立刻买票。
allw 允许
allw sb / sth t d sth:
Peple aren’t allwed t eat fd n the undergrund in Nanjing.
在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。
allw sb sth:
My father allws himself three cigarettes a day.
我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。
ask 询问；要求；请求
ask sb sth:
They see a lady. They ask her the way.
他们看见一位女士，向她问路。
ask (sb) abut sth:
They call me abut twice a mnth t ask abut my study.
他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。
ask (sb) t d sth:
Kate asks her father t stp smking.
凯特让她的父亲戒烟。
ask (sb) fr sth:
Nw I am writing t ask yu fr help.
我现在写信请你帮忙。
agree 同意；赞同
agree t d sth:
Mum and Dad have agreed t have a party at hme.
妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
● agree n 对……达成一致
● agree t 赞同；赞成
● agree with 同意；赞同
B
begin (began, begun) 开始；开始进行；开始出现
begin ding / t d sth:
Bill began learning / t learn t play the pian at the age f five.
比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
● t begin with 首先；第一
believe 相信
it is believed + (that) 从句：
It is believed that the Internet has bth advantages and disadvantages.
人们认为互联网有利也有弊。
believe ... t be sth:
She was believed t be the first H7N9 patient in China.
她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。
● believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
● believe it r nt 信不信由你
brrw 借；借入
brrw sth frm sb:
I brrwed sme interesting bks frm my friend.
我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。
break (brke, brken) 破碎，坏掉，打破，违反
● break away (frm) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)
● break dwn (汽车、机器等) 出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解
● break int 强行闯入；突然……起来
● break ff (使) 折断；中断
● break ut (火灾、战争等) 爆发
● break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂
bring 带来；拿来
bring sb / sth with sb:
Dn’t frget t bring an umbrella with yu.
别忘了随身带把伞。
bring sb sth / bring sth fr sb：
Sprts can bring us friends. / Sprts can bring friends fr us.
体育运动能让我们交到朋友。
bring sb / sth t sth / sb:
Can I bring a friend t yur birthday party?
我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？
● bring abut 引起；造成
● bring alng 带来；带上
● bring back 把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
● bring in 引入；赚得
● bring ut 把……拿出来；使表现出
● bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论等)
buy (bught, bught) 买；购买
buy sb sth：
I must buy myself a new sweater.
我必须给自己买件新毛衣。
buy sth fr sb / sth：
I want t buy a red rse fr my mther.
我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。
C
call 打电话；命名
● call back 回电话
● call ff 取消
● call n / upn 号召；要求
● call up 打电话给
care 在意；关心
care abut sth：
As a student, it’s very imprtant t care abut what we d in public.
作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。
care abut sb：
He taught me t care abut ther peple.
他教我关心别人。
● care fr 照顾；照料
catch (caught, caught) 抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会
● be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇
● catch a cld 感冒
● catch sb’s attentin / eye 引起某人的注意
● catch up (with) 赶上；追上
change 改变；更换
change (frm sth) t / int sth:
The traffic light has changed (frm red) t green.
交通信号灯 (由红) 变绿了。
change sb / sth int / t sth:
It nly takes less than 30 secnds t change a car int a plane.
把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。
change sth with sb:
Can I change seats with yu?
我可以和您换下座位吗？
change sb / sth (fr sb / sth)：
This shirt is t small. I’ll have t change it fr a bigger ne.
这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。
chse (chse, chsen) 选择；挑选
chse (sb) t d sth:
Half f the students chse t g t big cities.
一半的学生选择去大城市。
chse sb as / fr / t be:
They chse Ry as / fr / t be mnitr.
他们选了罗伊当班长。
cme (came, cme) 来；来到；到来；达到；处于
cme t d sth:
Many peple came t watch the birds.
许多人前来看鸟。
● cme acrss 偶然遇到；碰见
● cme alng 跟着来；出现
● cme back 回来
● cme by 顺路拜访
● cme dwn 下来；下降
● cme dwn with 染上
● cme frm 出生于；来自；产自
● cme in 进来
● cme n 快点；加油
● cme ut 出版；发行
● cme ut f 从……出来
● cme ver 来访；拜访
● cme up (t sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)
● cme up with 想出；提出
● when it cmes t (ding) sth 在某方面；说到 (做) 某事
cmpare 对比；比较
cmpare A t / with B 把A同B作比较：
Cmpared with / t Fetin, WeChat is mre ppular nw.
与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。
cnsider 考虑；认为
cnsider ding sth:
Have yu ever cnsidered studying abrad?
你考虑过出国留学吗？
cnsider sb / sth (as / t be) sb / sth / adj :
He is cnsidered (t be) ne f the greatest writers in American histry.
他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。
cnsider it + adj / n + t d sth:
Arabs cnsider it very bad manners t eat with left hands.
阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。
cntinue 继续；持续；延续
cntinue ding / t d sth:
If we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse.
如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。
She cntinued t wrk after her lng vacatin.
长假过后她又继续工作了。
cst (cst, cst) 价钱为；(使) 花费
cst (sb) sth:
The dictinary didn’t cst me much mney.
这本字典没花我很多钱。
cst sth t d sth:
It csts 20 yuan t enter the swimming pl.
进入游泳池要花费20元。
cut (cut, cut) 切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少
● cut dwn 砍倒；减少；缩减
● cut in line 插队
● cut ff 切掉；切断
● cut ut 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
● cut up 切碎；割碎
D
decide 决定；选定
decide t d sth:
He decided t be a firefighter.
他决定当一名消防员。
● decide n / upn 决定；选定
depend 依靠；依赖；取决于
depend n 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于
Yur success depends n hw hard yu wrk at yur lessns.
你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。
It / That (all) depends. 那得看情况。
— Hw lng are yu staying? 你打算待多久？
— I dn’t knw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况。
discuss 讨论；商议
discuss sth with sb
Discuss the questins with yur partner.
与你的搭档讨论这些问题。
dream (dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt) 做梦；梦想
dream abut / f sb / sth:
I dreamed f / abut him last night.
我昨晚梦见他了。
dream abut / f (ding) sth:
He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer.
他一直梦想成为一名警官。
dress (给……) 穿衣服；穿……的衣服
dress sb (in sth):
Can yu dress the babies fr me?
你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？
● get dressed 穿好衣服
● dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 乔装打扮
E
educate 教育；教导；培养
educate sb t d sth:
The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 t educate us t prtect ur planet.
为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。
encurage 鼓励
encurage sb t d sth:
Mr Wang always encurages us t speak English in class.
王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。
enjy 喜欢；享受
enjy ding sth:
Kids there really enjy playing ftball.
那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。
● enjy neself 过得开心；玩得愉快
expect 预料；期望；指望
expect (sb / sth) t d sth:
Yu can’t expect t learn a freign language in a few mnths.
你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
explain 解释
explain (sth) t sb:
The teacher kept explaining the use f the idim t me until I understd it.
老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。
explain (t sb) + wh- t d:
I can explain hw t d it.
我可以解释怎么做。
● explain neself 说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释
F
fail 失败；不能；未能
fail t d sth:
He lks s different that they fail t recgnise him.
他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。
fear 害怕；畏惧
fear t d / ding sth:
My daughter fears t speak in public.
我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。
She fears walking alne at night.
她不敢在夜间独自行走。
feel (felt, felt) 感觉到；认为
feel sb / sth ding sth:
I felt a hand tuching my shulder.
我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。
feel sb / sth d sth:
I suddenly felt smething brush against my arm.
我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。
feel it ... t d sth:
I feel it necessary t tell her abut it.
我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。
● feel like (ding) sth 想要某物；想做某事
● feel at hme 感觉自在；无拘束
find (fund, fund) 找到；找回；发现；认为
find sb sth / find sth fr sb:
Can yu find me my bag? / Can yu find my bag fr me?
你能帮我找回包吗？
find sb / sth ding sth:
It is quite cmmn t find her reading the newspaper.
人们经常看到她在读报。
find sb / sth + adj / adv / prep:
In Singapre, yu’ll find a lt f fd frm China.
在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。
find sth + adj / n:
I enjy learning English and find grammar quite easy.
我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。
find it + adj / n (t d sth):
I find it hard t speak English.
我觉得讲英语很难。
find ut 查明；弄清 (情况)
① find ut + wh- t d
② find ut + (that) / wh-从句
finish 结束；完成
finish ding sth:
I finished cleaning the living rm.
我打扫完客厅了。
fit (fitted / fit, fitted / fit) 适合
fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应：
I’m a new student in this schl. I culdn’t fit in well.
我是这个学校的新生，还不是很适应。
frce 强迫；迫使
frce sb t d sth:
Yu cannt frce him t d what he des nt want t d.
你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。
fcus 集中；聚焦
fcus (...) n / upn 集中 (……) 于；聚焦 (……) 于：
Please calm dwn and fcus (yur attentin) n the test paper.
请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。
frget (frgt, frgtten) 忘记
frget ding sth 忘记做过某事：
I frgt telling her the news.
我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
frget t d sth 忘记要做某事：
Dn’t frget t send the emails this evening.
不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。
G
get (gt, gt / gtten) 得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐
get sb / sth ding sth:
Can yu really get that ld car ging again?
你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？
get sb / sth t d sth:
I gt him t change his idea.
我说服他改变了主意。
get sth dne:
I’ll g and get my hair cut.
我打算去理发。
get sth + adj :
He gt his clthes wet.
他把衣服弄湿了。
get ding sth:
He gt talking t a wman n the bus.
他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。
get t d sth:
After a while, I gt t like him.
过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。
● get alng / n (with) (与……) 相处融洽；进展
● get away (frm) 离开；摆脱
● get back 回来；返回；取回
● get dwn (从……) 下来
● get in 进入；(飞机、火车等) 抵达
● get int 进入；陷入；养成 (习惯)
● get ff 下车；脱下 (衣服等)
● get n 上车 / 马
● get ut (f) (从……) 出去；离开；摆脱
● get ver 越过 (墙等)；克服 (困难等)
● get thrugh 通过；(电话) 打通
● get tgether 聚集；相聚一处
● get up 起床；起立
give (gave, given) 给；递给；赠予
give sb sth / give sth t sb:
I give my friends the red rse. / I give the red rse t my friends.
我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。
give sb sth / give sth t sb:
Can yu give me sme advice? / Can yu give sme advice t me?
你能给我一些建议吗？
● give a smile / shut / kiss / hug 微笑 / 大喊 / 亲吻 / 拥抱
● give a call 打个电话
● give a talk / speech 发表演讲
● give a party / cncert 举办聚会 / 音乐会
● give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
● give back 归还
● give in 让步；屈服
● give ff 发出 (气味、光、热等)
● give ut 分发
● give up (ding sth) 放弃 (做某事)
g (went, gne) 走；做
● be ging t d sth
I’m ging t study science.
我打算学理科。
I think it’s ging t rain.
我想，要下雨了。
● g n
What is ging n here?
这里发生了什么事？
The cncert went n fr hurs.
音乐会进行了几个小时。
① g n with sth:
He must g n with his studies.
他必须继续他的学业。
② g n ding sth:
He was t tired t g n wrking.
他太累了，不能继续工作。
③ g n t d sth:
After climbing the Great Wall, they went n t visit the Summer Palace.
爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。
● g abut 从事；忙于；开始做
● g after 跟随 (fllw)；追赶
● g against 违反；违背
● g ahead 开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧；做吧
● g arund / rund 四处走动
● g away 走开；离开；外出
● g back (t) 回去
● g by 过去；走过
● g dwn 下去；下落；下降
● g fr 努力获取
● g in fr 参加；从事
● g ff 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备) 停止运转
● g ut 出去；外出；(灯火等) 熄灭
● g ver 仔细检查；温习
● g thrugh 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查
● g up (温度、价格等) 上升；增长
● g with 陪……一起去；与……相配
● g withut 没有……也行
● g wrng 出毛病；失败
H
happen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生；碰巧
happen t d sth:
Later that day, I happened t pass Jeff in the dining rm.
那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。
happen t sb / sth:
A few days ag, smething very bad happened t my friend Lily.
几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。
it (s) happens that / as it happens:
It s happened that I had n mney n me. / As it happened, I had n mney n me.
碰巧我身上没带钱。
hate 讨厌；憎恨
hate ding / t d sth:
I hate t waste fd.
我讨厌浪费食物。
hate sb t d / ding sth:
Jenny’s mther hates her t stay / staying ut late.
珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。
hear (heard, heard) 听见
hear sb / sth d sth:
I ften hear her sing in the next rm.
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
be heard t d sth:
She was heard t g ut. (× She was heard g ut.)
有人听见她出去了。
hear sb / sth ding sth:
I can hear the river flwing.
我能听见河里的流水声。
hear sb / sth dne:
He heard his name called.
他听到有人叫自己的名字。
● hear abut 听说 (……的情况)
● hear frm 接到……的来信 / 电话；得到……的消息
● hear f 听说；得知
help 帮助；帮忙
help (sb) with sth:
I’m ging t help with the husewrk.
我打算帮忙做家务。
help (t) d sth:
She helped (t) rganize the party.
她协助筹备了这次聚会。
help sb (t) d sth:
She helped me (t) imprve my English.
她帮助我提高英语水平。
● cannt help (ding) sth / cannt help but d sth 忍不住做某事
● help neself (t) 自用 (食物等)；擅自取用 (……)
● help (sb) ut 帮助 (某人) 克服困难；帮 (某人) 一把
hpe 希望
hpe fr sth:
Hpe fr the best, but prepare fr the wrst.
抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
hpe t d sth:
I hpe t jin yu next time.
我希望下次能加入你们。
hurry 赶紧；匆忙
hurry t d sth:
Dn’t hurry t make a cnclusin.
别急着下结论。
● hurry up 快点；赶快
I-J
imagine 想象；设想
imagine (sb) ding sth:
We can’t imagine living withut the Web.
我们无法想象没有网络的生活。
impress 给……留下深刻的印象
impress sb with / by sth:
We were very impressed by yur wrk.
你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。
intrduce 介绍；引进
intrduce sb / sth (t sb):
I will certainly intrduce him t yu.
我一定把他介绍给你认识。
intrduce sth (t / int sth):
Cca-Cla intrduced its sft drink t China.
可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。
invite 邀请
invite sb t sth:
He invited us t his wedding.
他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
invite sb t d sth:
At the end f the term, Rse was invited t give us a speech.
期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。
jin 参加；加入；连接
参加；加入
jin sb (fr sth):
Wuld yu like t jin us fr dinner?
你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
jin sb in ding sth:
Susan, g and jin yur sister in cleaning the yard.
苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
jin sb t d sth:
Jin us t celebrate Lily’s 8th birthday.
和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。
● jin in 参加 (比赛、活动等)
jin sth with sth
Nw jin the sentences with “and then”.
现在用“and then”把句子连起来。
K
keep (kept, kept) (使) 保持
keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :
What can we d t keep fit?
我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？
keep (sb / sth) ding sth:
I’m srry t keep yu waiting fr s lng.
对不起，让你久等了。
● keep n (ding sth) 持续 (做某事)
● keep sb / sth frm (ding) sth 阻止某人 / 某物 (做) 某事
● keep (...) away frm (使……) 远离
● keep ... ut (f) 遮挡；使……不进入
● keep ff 避开；(使) 不接近
● keep ging 尽力维持下去；坚持 (活)下去
● keep up 保持；继续
● keep up with 跟上
● keep a secret 保守秘密
● keep a pet dg 养了一只宠物狗
● keep a diary 写日记
knw (knew, knwn)知道；懂得
knw + wh- t d sth:
I dn’t knw hw t increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
it is knwn + that 从句：
It is well knwn that smking is harmful t peple’s health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
● be knwn as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为 (be famus as)
● be knwn fr 因……而闻名 (be famus fr)
● be knwn t 为……所熟知
● knw abut 了解
● knw f 知道；听说
L
lead (led, led) 指引；导致
lead sb t:
His rad will lead us t the Yellw River.
这条路会引领我们到达黄河。
lead t:
Small steps lead t big changes.
小步骤导致大变化。
lead sb t d sth:
An advertisement smetimes leads custmers t buy smething they dn’t need at all.
广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。
learn (learned / learnt, learned / learnt) 学习；学会；得知
learn (wh-) t d sth:
I want t learn t drive.
我想学开车。
learn + wh- 从句：
We’ll learn what we did nt knw.
我们将学到以前不知道的知识。
learn (sth) frm:
I never learned anything frm a match that I wn. — Bbby Jnes
我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。 —— 鲍比·琼斯
learn abut / f:
I learned abut / f her arrival frm a clse friend.
我从一位好友那里得知她到了。
leave (left, left) 离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下
leave fr:
When will the wman leave fr Lndn? (× ... leave t Lndn?)
那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？
leave sb / sth ding sth:
My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed ur teeth.
刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。
leave ... + dne / adj / adv:
Leave the dr pen, please.
请让门开着。
● leave a message留个口信
● leave behind 把……丢在后面；留下；忘带
● leave ut 遗漏；冷落
● (be) left ver 剩下；留下
lend (lent, lent) 借出；把……借给
lend sb sth / lend sth t sb:
Culd yu lend me sme mney? / Culd yu lend sme mney t me?
你能借给我些钱吗?
● lend (sb) a hand 帮助 (某人)
let (let, let) [不用于被动语态] 让；允许
let sb / sth d sth:
Please let me knw if yu need any help.
如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。
let sb / sth + adv / prep :
Dn’t let strangers in when yu are alne at hme.
当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。
● let’s d sth [用于提出建议] 咱们做某事吧
● let dwn 使失望；辜负
● let ff 饶恕；放过
● let ut 发出 (声音等)
like 喜欢；想要
like (sb) ding / t d sth:
I like playing tennis.
我喜欢打网球。
I like t watch actin mvies because they’re exciting.
我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。
wuld like (sb) t d sth:
I’d like t g t the seaside. 我想去海边。
● Hw d yu like 你 (们) 认为……怎么样？
● I’d like t. [省略句，作答语用] 我愿意。
● if yu like 如果你愿意
lng 渴望；盼望
lng fr:
The children are lnging fr the hlidays.
孩子们盼望着放假。
lng (fr sb) t d sth:
I lng t see my family again.
我很想再见到我的家人。
lse (lst, lst) 丢失；丧失；失去
● lse ne’s way 迷路；迷失方向
● lse neself in 专心于；全神贯注于
● get lst 迷路
● (be) lst in 沉浸于；专注于
M
make (made, made) 制造；挣得；使
make sth fr sb / make sb sth:
Wh made lunch fr the family? / Wh made the family lunch?
谁给家人做的午饭？
make sb d sth:
Hmewrk made me stay up late.
我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。
make sb / sth dne:
I try t make myself understd by thers.
我尽量让别人理解我。
make sb / sth + adj / prep / n :
His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe.
他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。
● be made frm / f 由……制造；用……为原料制取
（be made frm通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而be made f 通常从成品中能看出原料。）
● make a bed 铺床；整理床铺
● make ... int 把……制 / 变成
● make it 做到；成功
● make ut f 用……制造出
● make up 组成；编写；编造：
● make up fr 弥补
manage 设法做成；努力完成
manage t d sth:
His father managed t repair the car all by himself.
他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。
mean (meant, meant) 意味着；打算
mean (sb / sth) ding sth:
Prtecting ur envirnment means prtecting urselves.
保护环境就是保护我们自己。
mean (sb / sth) t d sth：
I didn’t mean t d it.
我不是有意这样做的。
（mean t d sth 意为“打算做某事”；mean ding sth 意为“意味着做某事”。）
mean sth t sb:
Yur friendship means a great deal t me.
你的友谊对我来说意义重大。
mentin 提及；说到
mentin sth (t sb):
Culd I ask if yu’ve mentined this t her?
我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?
mentin + (that) 从句：
These teenagers mentined (that) cllecting things was smething they liked t d in their spare time.
这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。
● dn’t mentin it [答复别人道谢时的用语] 不用客气
mind 介意；在乎
mind (sb) ding sth:
Wuld yu mind (me / my) pening the windw?
你介意 (我) 打开窗户吗?
● never mind 不要紧；没关系
miss 错过；想念
miss ding sth:
I missed scring a gal.
我射丢了一个球。
I will miss wrking with yu.
我会想念跟你共事的时光。
mve 移动；迁移；搬家；使感动
● mve t 搬到……
● mve abut / arund 四处走动；经常搬动
● mve in 搬进新居 (mve int sth)
● mve n 继续前进
● mve ut 搬出去；迁出
N-O
need 需要；必需
need sth fr sth:
I need a sweater fr schl.
我上学要穿一件毛衣。
need (sb) t d sth:
We need t care fr ur planet.
我们需要呵护我们的星球。
need ding / t be dne:
My windws need cleaning. / My windws need t be cleaned.
我的窗户需要擦洗。
ntice 注意 (到)；察觉 (到)
ntice sb d sth:
I ntice adults cugh in public withut putting a hand ver the muth.
我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。
ntice sb ding sth:
He nticed sme peple making faces at him.
他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。
ffer (主动) 提出；提供
ffer sb sth / ffer sth t sb:
She ffered me a cake.
她给了我一块蛋糕。
Offer yur seat t smene wh needs it.
请把座位让给需要的人。
ffer t d sth:
I ffered t d the cleaning fr him.
我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。
pen 打开
● pen sb’s eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实
● pen up 展现；开发；开辟
rder 命令；指示
rder sb t d sth:
Her dctr has rdered her t rest fr a week.
她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。
P
pay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付
pay sb sth:
He paid me $5 t cut the grass.
他付给我五美元割草。
pay fr sth:
It’s a great idea that yu have t pay fr plastic bags in sme stres.
在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。
pay sth fr sth:
Hw much did the girl pay fr the sweater?
那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？
I paid $500 fr the camera.
我买这部相机花了500美元。
pay sb fr (ding) sth:
Did Linda pay yu fr lking after her baby?
琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？
● pay back 偿还；报答
● pay ff 还清 (欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果
plan 计划；打算
plan t d sth:
We plan t pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.
我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。
pint 指向；瞄准
pint at / t / twards sb / sth:
He lifted ne hand and pinted at a picture f the muntain.
他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。
pint sth at sb / sth:
He lifted up the gun and pinted it at the bear.
他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。
● pint ut 把……指出来 (给看)；指出；指明
practice 练习
practice ding sth:
They ften practice reading at schl n Friday afternn.
星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。
praise 表扬；称赞
praise sb / sth fr (ding) sth:
He praised Yang fr his hard wrk.
他称赞了杨的勤奋。
prefer 更喜欢；更愿意
prefer t d / ding sth:
D yu prefer t read stries?
你更喜欢读故事吗？
D yu prefer writing a reprt n paper r n the cmputer?
你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？
prefer (ding) sth t (ding) sth:
I prefer classical music t pp music.
与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。
They preferred watching TV t reading a bk.
他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。
prefer sb / sth t d sth:
I’d prefer yu t start early.
我更希望你早点出发。
prepare (作) 准备；(把……) 准备好；(为……作) 准备；做(饭)
prepare (sb / sth) fr sb / sth:
I have t prepare fr my cming exam.
我得为即将到来的考试作准备。
prepare t d sth:
Kevin’s family are preparing t g n hliday.
凯文一家正准备去度假。
pretend 假装；装作
pretend t d sth:
He pretended t be interested in everything she did.
他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。
prevent 阻止；防止
prevent sb / sth (frm) ding sth:
Visitrs shuld be prevented (frm) walking n the grass.
应禁止游客踩踏草地。
prmise 许诺；保证；答应
prmise t d sth:
He prmised t pick me up at the schl gate.
他答应在学校门口接我。
prmise (sb) + (that) 从句:
I prmise I will try my best in my study.
我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。
prmise sb sth / prmise sth t sb:
He prmised his sn a ty plane. / He prmised a ty plane t his sn.
他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。
prtect 保护；防护
prtect (sb / sth) against sth:
The gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against pllutin.
政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。
prtect sb / sth frm (ding) sth:
Wear a hat t prtect yurself frm the sun.
戴一顶帽子来防晒。
prve 证实；证明
prve (t be) + adj / n:
He prved (t be) an hnest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。
prvide 提供；供应
prvide sth fr sb:
The schl can prvide all kinds f fd fr the students.
这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
prvide sb with sth:
Culd yu prvide me with infrmatin abut exchange student prgrams?
你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？
● prvide fr 抚养；供养
punish 惩罚
punish sb fr (ding) sth:
The naughty by is always punished by his mther fr his bad behavir.
这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。
push 推；敦促；逼迫
push sb t d sth:
A bad guide pushes yu t shp here and there.
不良导游会强迫你到处购物。
push sb int (ding) sth:
My father never pushed me int playing Ping-Png.
我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。
● push n 继续前进；继续 (做某事)
● push ver 推倒
put (put, put) 放；放置；写上；说；表达
● put aside 把…放在一边；把…撇开不理
● put away 把…收起 (放回原处)；放好
● put back 把…放回原处
● put dwn 放下；写下；记下
● put frward 提出 (建议等)
● put int 把…投入；(使) 进入… (状态)
● put ff 推迟；延期
● put n 穿上；戴上；增加；上演 (戏剧等)
● put ut 熄灭；扑灭；伸出
● put up 举起；抬起；张贴 (布告、相片等)；建造 (房屋等)；搭建
● put up with 忍受；容忍
R
realise / realize 意识到；实现
realize + (that) / wh- 从句：
Suddenly, I realized (that) I had made a mistake.
突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。
receive 收到
receive sth frm sb / sth:
We received a warm welcme frm ur hst.
我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。
refuse 拒绝
refuse t d sth:
He never wn a match, but he refused t give up.
他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。
regret 后悔；遗憾；抱歉
regret ding sth：
I regretted ding such a silly thing.
我后悔做了这样的蠢事。
regret t say / tell ...：
I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the exam.
很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
remember 记得；记住；想起；纪念
remember ding sth 记得曾做过某事：
I remember meeting her at a party nce.
我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。
remember t d sth 记着要做某事：
When yu are in truble, remember t ask fr help.
遇到困难时，记着要求助。
● be remembered fr 因……而著名
reprt 报告；报道
reprt (sb / sth) ding sth：
Sme peple reprted seeing the by.
有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
it is reprted that ...：
据报道下周日将有大雨。
require 需要；要求
require ding / t be dne:
Mst huse plants require watering / t be watered regularly.
大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
require sb t d sth:
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn’t expect the same frm thers.
你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。
require + that ... (shuld) d sth:
Schl rules require that students (shuld) wear schl unifrms at schl.
校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。
result 发生；导致
● result frm 因……发生；随……产生
● result in 造成；导致
S
search 搜寻；搜查；搜索
search (sth) fr:
Lts f Chinese search fr wrk in the cities.
许多中国人在城市里找工作。
see (saw, seen) 看见；看到
see sb / sth + adj :
I never saw him angry.
我从没见过他生气。
see sb / sth d sth:
In ur schl dining hall, I ften see students waste fd.
在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。
see sb / sth ding sth:
I culd see smke rising up.
我能看到烟正冒出来。
see sb / sth dne:
We dn’t want t see snakes killed.
我们不想看到蛇被杀死。
seem 好像；似乎
seem (t be) + adj / n :
She seemed (t be) smart.
她似乎很聪明。
seem like:
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
it seems + as if / thugh 从句：
It seems as if it is / was ging t rain.
看起来要下雨了。
it seems (t sb) + (that) 从句：
It seemed (t Peter) that lsing weight was difficult.
(对皮特来说,) 减肥似乎很困难。
seem t d sth:
His bright musical life seemed t end.
他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。
sell (sld, sld) 卖；出售
sell sb sth / sell sth t sb:
He sld James his car. / He sld his car t James.
他把车卖给了詹姆斯。
● sell sth fr 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
● sell ut / be sld ut 售完
send (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；打发；送往
send sb sth / send sth t sb:
I’ll send yu a pht f him. / I’ll send a pht f him t yu.
我会把他的照片发给你。
send sb t sme place:
The wman became very ill, s she was sent t hspital.
这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。
send sb t d sth:
We can send mre teachers t help the African peple.
我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。
● send away 解雇；把…打发走
● send fr 派人去叫
● send ut 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出
set (set, set) 放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立
● set a new wrld recrd 创造一项新的世界纪录
● set abut (ding) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事
● set aside 留出
● set dwn 记下；放下
● set ff 出发；动身
● set ut 出发；动身
● set up 设立；建立；创建
speak 说 (话)；讲 (话)；演讲；发言
speak t sb abut sth
I haven’t spken t Jane abut all this.
这一切我还没跟简谈过。
speak with sb
When yu speak with peple frm ther cuntries, try t understand and respect their bdy language.
当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。
● speak f 谈到；提及
● speak up 大声说
spend (spent, spent) 花费
spend ... n (ding) sth:
Dn’t spend mney n (buying) expensive clthes.
不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。
spend ... n sth:
Yu shuld spend mre time n yur study.
你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。
spend ... (in) ding sth:
That way, Grant culd spend mre time playing basketball.
那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。
start 开始
start t d sth:
I will start t learn Tai Chi and never stp in halfway.
我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。
start ding sth:
It’s never t late t start reading.
什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。
stp 停止
stp ding sth:
Please stp smking nw!
现在就请停止吸烟吧！
stp t d sth:
The garden is s beautiful that peple want t stp t see it.
花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。
stp sb / sth (frm) ding sth:
We must d smething t stp ur earth (frm) warming.
我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。
suggest 建议；提出；表明；暗示
suggest ding sth:
I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear fr her birthday.
我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。
suggest (that) sb (shuld) d sth:
The dctr suggests he take medicine three times a day.
医生建议他一天三次服药。
it is suggested that sb (shuld) d sth:
It is suggested that students (shuld) d mre reading and writing.
建议学生们应该多读、多写。
suggest + (that) 从句：
All the facts suggest that he stle the mney.
所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。
supprt 支持
supprt sb in (ding) sth:
His sister suppr ted him in his university study.
姐姐支持他上大学。
suppse 认为；猜想；假定
(be) suppsed t be / t d sth
应该；理应：
We’re suppsed t get alng well and help each ther.
我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。
被认为；被当作：
April Fl’s Day is suppsed t be a day t play jkes n thers.
愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。
T
take (tk, taken) 带走；拿走；带着；花费
take sb / sth with sb:
The visitr takes sme fd with him when he leaves.
这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。
take sb sth / take sth t sb：
Shall I take my hst family a gift? / Shall I take a gift t my hst family?
我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？
take sb / sth t sth：
The mther tk the kid t the park.
那位母亲带孩子去了公园。
take sb t d sth：
Let me take yu t see the dctr.
我带你去看医生吧。
it takes (sb) sth t d sth
It tk me five hurs t get back hme.
我回家用了5个小时。
● take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
● take a test 参加考试
● take the medicine 服药
● take a bus / plane 乘公共汽车 / 坐飞机
● take ntes / a pht 记笔记 / 照相
● take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步
● take a lk at 看一看，看一眼
● take a rest 歇一会儿
● take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈)
● take apart 拆开
● take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物
● take dwn 拆除；写下
● take in 吸入
● take ff 脱下 (衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞
● take n 接受 (工作)
● take ut 把…带出去
● take up 开始 (从事)；占用
talk 谈话；交谈；谈
talk (t / with sb) (abut sb / sth):
It’s necessary fr us t talk t ur parents when we have prblems.
当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。
British peple ften begin their cnversatins by talking abut the weather.
英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。
● talk back (t sb) 顶嘴；回嘴
teach (taught, taught) 教；教授；教育
teach sb sth / teach sth t sb:
She has made sme friends wh can teach her Chinese / teach Chinese t her.
她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。
teach sb abut sth:
The bk teaches yu abut student teacher relatinship.
这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。
teach sb (hw) t d sth:
She taught me t read and write when I was yung.
我小的时候她教我读书写字。
teach sb t d sth:
Our parents ften teach us t behave at dinner table.
我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。
tell (tld, tld) 告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐
tell sb sth / tell sth t sb:
Tell me the address, please. / Tell the address t me, please.
请把地址告诉我。
tell sb abut sth:
He never tld his parents abut his headaches.
他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。
tell sb t d sth:
My parents ften tell me t behave well.
我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。
tell sb + wh- t d sth:
They dn’t like t be tld what t d!
他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！
thank 感谢
thank sb fr (ding) sth:
Thank yu fr lending me the dictinary.
谢谢你借给我词典。
think (thught, thught) 认为；思考；想
● think abut 思考；考虑：
● think f 考虑；关心；想出；想起
● think f ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
● think ver 仔细考虑
● think up 想出
try 试；尝试；试图
try t d sth:
Whatever the by had t d, he tried t d his best.
那个男孩不论要做什么，他都会尽全力去做。
try ding sth:
Jhn isn’t here. Try phning his hme number.
约翰不在这儿，打他家里的电话试试。
（try ding sth 一般表示“尝试做某事”，含有试试看的意味；try t d sth 则表示“努力做某事”。）
● try n 试穿
● try ne’s best (t d sth) 尽最大努力(做某事)
● try ut 试验
turn 转 (身)；转动；转弯；(使) 转向；(使) 变成；(使) 变为
turn + adj / n :
Stp yur car when the traffic lights turn yellw.
交通信号灯变黄时要停车。
turn sth + adj :
The snw turns the whle wrld white.
雪把整个世界都变白了。
● turn arund 转身；转变
● turn away 把…转过去
● turn back (使) 往回走
● turn dwn 关小；调低 (音量等)
● turn int (使) 变成；(使) 成为
● turn ff 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn n 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn ut 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)
● turn ver (使) 翻转；翻过 (书页)
● turn t 求助于；转向
● turn up 开大 (声音等)；出现
U-W
use 使用；利用；运用
use sth fr (ding) / as sth:
What d yu use it fr?
你用它来做什么？
The rubber culd be used as erasers.
橡胶可以用作橡皮。
use sth t d sth:
Wd can be used t make fire.
木材能被用来生火。
● use up 用光；耗尽
wait 等待；期待
wait fr sb / sth:
Dn’t cut in line when yu wait fr the bus at the bus stp.
在公交车站等车时，不要插队。
wait t d sth:
Are yu waiting t use the cmputer?
你在等着用电脑吗？
wait fr sb / sth t d sth:
I’m waiting fr my mum t have dinner.
我正在等妈妈吃饭。
● can’t wait (t d sth) 等不及 (做某事)
● wait a minute / mment / secnd 等一下
● wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧
want 要；想要
want t d sth：
What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
你长大了想做什么？
want sb / sth t d sth:
Mr Wu wants me t give a talk in class tmrrw.
吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。
warn 警告；提醒；告诫
warn (sb) abut / f sth:
She warned us abut / f the danger.
她提醒我们要当心危险。
warn (sb) against (ding) sth:
The dctr warned the patient against smking.
医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。
warn sb t d sth:
Our schl warns us nt t play n the rad.
学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。
waste 浪费；损耗
waste sth n sb / sth:
Have yu been wasting time n cmputer games?
你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗？
waste sth (in) ding sth:
D nt waste life lying in bed n Sunday mrnings.
星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。
watch 看；注视
watch sb / sth d / ding sth:
They watched the bus disappear int the distance.
他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
watch sb / sth dne:
She watched the wunded sldier carried ut f the huse.
她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。
wish 想；希望；祝愿
wish t d sth:
Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。
wish sb t d sth:
Why dn’t yu wish her t accept the jb?
你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?
wish sb sth:
I wish yu every success.
祝你一切成功。
wnder 对……感到惊讶；想知道
wndered abut / at sth:
He wndered abut / at her answer.
他对她的回答感到很惊讶。
wnder + wh- 从句：
I always wnder what life wuld be like withut cmputers r mbile phnes.
我总是想知道，如果没有电脑和手机，生活会是什么样子。
I wnder / was wndering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否：
I wnder if yu can help me.
不知你是否能帮我。
wrry (使) 担心；(使)忧虑
wrry abut / ver sth:
There’s n need t wrry abut it.
没必要为此担心。
write (wrte, written) 写；书写；写信
write ... abut /n
Please write abut yur best friend.
请描写一下你最好的朋友。
write (t) sb:
Dn’t frget t write (t) me.
别忘了给我写信。
write sth t sb / write sb sth:
I think we shuld write a letter t the headmaster abut the prblems.
我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。
● write back 回信
● write dwn 写下；记下