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Unit10&12单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册
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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10&12单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit10 单词讲解1 noodlen. Do you like noddles?Would you prefer rice or noodles?你喜欢米饭还是面条？2 muttonn.羊肉The mutton has a strong smell.They have cabbage and mutton.3 beefn.牛肉I like roast beef.steak n. 牛排How do you like your steak cooked? 您的牛排要几分熟？I’d like my steak medium-well, please. 七分，谢谢。rare 一分熟medium-rare 三分熟Medium 五分熟Medium-well 七分熟well-done 全熟black pepper sauce 黑椒酱sweet chilli sauce 甜辣酱honey mustard sauce 蜂蜜芥末酱ketchup 番茄酱barbecue sauce 烧烤酱thousand island saucesalad dressing 沙拉酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱4 cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;白菜Do you like cabbage?I have 2 cabbages.5 potaton.土豆I like roast/baked/boiled/fried potatoes我喜欢烤/煮/炸土豆子。6 specialadj.特别的;特殊的There is something special about this place.She is a very special friend.The gift is special to me.Our special guest today is from the UK.specially adv.特别地;专门地The cake is specially for you.n.特色What’s the special today?今天的特色菜是什么？7 wouldwill的过去式+动词原形 表示过去将要He said he would love me forever.I told him that I would not come.Would you mind opening the window? (表客气地请求)Would you please give me a hand? (表客气地请求)Would you like a sandwich? (客气地建议或邀请)Would you have dinner with me tonight? (客气地建议或邀请)8 would like想要 : 愿意I would like a place of my own.我想要个自己的地方。I’d like to stay at home.我想呆在家。She would like to talk to people.9 yetadv. 用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生单数可能发生的事情I haven’t got your letter yet.我还没收到你的信呢。-Are you ready? -No, not yet.你准备好了吗？还没。肯定句用already “已经”10 largeadj.大量的;大的a large family/house/car(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的small, medium,largeBy the way, I want a large room.11 ordern.顺序;次序in order 条理Please put the books in order.v. 要求;指挥;命令;点(酒菜等);订购The teacher ordered him to fire.老师要求他开火。Shall I order a taxi for you?I ordered a beer and a sandwich.I ordered myself a humburger.12 take one’s order点菜Please take my order.请帮我点菜。点餐常用句子：A table for two,please. 有两人位置吗？Excuse me,/Miss/Mister, may I see the menu, please?服务员，我想看下菜单。What would you like? 您想吃点什么？I’d like a salad and an Angus steak, please.我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。What’s special today? 今天有什么特别的菜？What would you recommand? 你推荐什么？Do you have any recommandations? 您有什么推荐的吗？Check, please. 请结账。Split the bill. 我们AA制。Keep the change. 不用找零了。My treat./It’s on me today. 我请客。13 sizen.大小Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.The jacket isn’t my size.What size do you take?您要什么尺码？14 bowln.碗I had a bowl of soup last night.I’d like a bowl of noodles.15 one large bowl of一大碗two large bowls of 两大碗的…16 tofuI like mapo tofu. 我喜欢麻婆豆腐。17 meatn.肉Meat and fish are sometimes expensive.18 dumplingn. 饺子The dumpling tastes really good.19 porridgen.粥My father likes thick porridge.20 onionOnion has a very strong smell and taste.Cut onion, ginger into pieces. 把洋葱生姜切碎。Life is like an onion.21 fish n.?I like fish and chips.The fish tastes spicy. 这个鱼有点儿辣。22 pancake n.煎饼Do you want a pancake?You should roll the pancake.23 worldn. 世界In this world, we have too many beautiful things.I believe most people even the Americans do love world peace.24 around the worldall over the world全世界We are going around the world.我们打算环游世界。25 answerv. 口头回答 I’ll answer the question.Who will answer the phone/door?n. 回答I knocked at the door but there was no answer.The answer to this question is quite simple.26 differentadj.不同的be different from…与…不同Our culture isn’t different from theirs.differ v.与…不同How do the boys differ from girls inpuzzle play?difference n.不同There are 2 differences between the 2 pictures?differently adv. 不同地People don’t always see things the same way so they describle things differently.27 caken. 蛋糕Do you like cakes?I like cheese cake.28 candleI blew out the candles and made a wish. 我吹灭的蜡烛。29 agen.年龄At the age of three, she read the books many times.Can you guess his age?Ice Age/golden age 冰河世纪/黄金世纪When you are at my age, you’ll understand me.aged adj.年纪大的/老年的/岁数为…的She has 2 children, aged 11 and 9.30 make a wish许愿Before we blow out the candles, we usually make a wish.I have 3 wishes.wish (sb.) to do…希望某人做某事wish sb. sth.祝福某人某事wish for 期盼31 blowv.吹Sand blew in my eyes.Don’t blow your nose with your hand.A chill wind is blowing outside.32 blow out吹灭Don’t blow out the candles first.33 ifconj. 如果You can go if you want.If you go there, I will go there too.34 willwill 为情态动词后+动词原形I will go there if you ask me to.She will say yes if you work hader.35 the UK英国36 candy n.糖果I like candies.Everyone loves Halloween candy!37 luckyadj.幸运的I am luckier than others. I have a job at least.Some people are born lucky, aren’t they?38 popularadj. 受欢迎的The idol is popular with young people.It always surprises me how popular he is.39 get popularThe little boy is getting popular in that school.40 cut up切碎See that onion? Please cut it up.cut…into pieces把…切碎cut in 打断;插话cut off 切断(水电等)cut down 砍倒…41 idean.主意I like the idea of living on the moon.That’s a good idea.n.印象;概念I have no idea who would win.我不知道谁会赢。42 bring good luck to…给…带来好运bringv.带来Don’t forget to bring your books with you.Bring a present for the hostess.Please bring a present for her.Unit 12 单词讲解1 campgo camping 去野营2 lake n.湖泊We swam in the lake.3 beachWe have a beautiful sandy beach in Qingdao.4 badmintonplay badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴5 sheepn. 单复数同形 sheep-sheepa flock of sheep一群羊the black sheep of the family 家族败类6 asprep.作为You can use the glass as a vase.She works as a teacher.As a student, what can we do to live a low-carbon life?prep.像;如同They were all dressed as frogs.such as 比如adv. as…as 和…一样(比较时用)You are as tall as your father.She doesn’t study as well as her sister.Run as fast as you can.As always, he said little.conj. 当…时候;照着…方式;因为;正如As she grew older, she began to understand her parents.They did as I asked them to.As you were out, I left a note.As we all know, Taiwan is part of China.7 naturaladj. 自然的natural disarsters 自然灾害the natural world 自然界She was the natural choice for the job.她是那份工作的当然人选。It’s only natural to worry about your children.为孩子操心是很自然的。He is a natural leader.It’s difficult to look natural when I am nervous.nature n.自然8 butterflyn.蝴蝶She’s like a butterfly.have butterflies in your stomach 心慌;紧张9 visitorn.来访者;参观者;游客The Disneyland theme park attract many visitors around the world.Do you have many visitors here?v.&n. visit 参观pay a visit (to sp.) 参观某地10 tiredadj. 疲倦的I‘m too tired to think.我累得连想也不愿想。be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦(做)某事I was tired of hearing about their trip.I was tired of his promises.tiring adj.累人的It was a tiring trip.11 stayvi.停留;待I stayed in the hotel for 2 days.Stay there and don’t move.She stayed at home while the children were young.I’ll stay and help.12 stay up late 熬夜I often stayed up late when I was little.13 awayadv. 离开,在(某距离)处The beach is a mile away.Go away.走开take away 带走14 run away跑开I can’t stand any more. I have to run away.She ran away from home wen she was 16.She ran away with a man called William last year.15 mousen. 老鼠 复数miceDo you know the mouse with round ears?n. 鼠标16 babyn.婴幼儿The baby is crying.Don’t be crazy. She is only a baby girl.adj.小型的;幼嫩的Look at those baby carrots.17 shoutv. 大声说;叫;斥责;怒骂Stop shouting and listen!I shouted for help but nobody came.I shouted at him to close the door.“Run!” he shouted.18 shout at冲…大声叫嚷Don't shout at him. He's only a baby.19 woof“Woof! Woof!” he barked.20 language n.语言It takes a long time to speak a language well.the Chinese language 汉语All the students of English major have to learn another foreign language.外语专业的学生必须得再学一门外语。21 flyvi. 飞A bee flew past.I’m flying to HongKong tomorrow.vt. fly a kite 放风筝The children are flying kites in the park.n.苍蝇22 kiten. 风筝23 fly a kite 放风筝24 highadj.高的What’s the highest mountain in China?How high is that mountain?a high standard of…高标准的a high level of...I had high hopes for him.adv. 在高处;向高处;高;成本高I can’t jump high.Prices are rising even higher this year.25 high school 高中26 agoadv.之前The letter came a few days ago.She was here just a mintute ago.It was on TV not so long ago.27 Indian.印度Indian adj.& n.印度的;印度人The tiger is native to India.28 tentn. 帐篷put up a tent搭帐篷take down a tent 拆帐篷29 put upShe put up a tent first.We can put you up for the night.留宿30 moonThere’s no moon tonight.over the moon 欣喜若狂Do not ask for the moon any more. We already have the satrs.31 each other相互We really loved each other.We looked at each other and laughed.We can wear each other’s clothes.32 surprisen. 意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事What a nice surprise!I have a surprise for you.She looked up in surprise.(Much) to my surprise, I succeeded.v. 使惊奇;使诧异It wouldn’t surprise me if they say no.It surprised me how popular he was.surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.人感到惊讶的surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地33 get a surprise 吃惊34 snakeAre you afraid of snakes?People even eat snakes.35 scaredadj.人感到害怕的She is scared of heights.She is scared of going out alone.At first, people were scared to use the lights.I’m scared that I’m going to fail.我恐怕我会失败。scary adj.令人害怕的36 movev. 移动The bus was already moving.I can’t move my fingers.move on 进步;前进;进展Time is moving on.v. 迅速采取行动The police moved quickly .movement n.移动moved adj.人被感动的moving adj. 感人的37 shout toThey shout to each other.I had to shout to him as he had some hearing problems.38 startvt.开始I start work at 8.We started a new job.It started to rain.She statred laughing.When does the class start?n.开端It’s a new start.39 jumpvi.跳“Jump!” he shouted.She jumped from the plane.vt. 跳过；跨越He jumped 2.2 metres.Can you jump that gate?你能跳过那篱笆门吗?40 up and down上上下下;起伏The bus is going up and down.41 wakev. 醒 wake-wokeShe waked early in summer.Wake up! It’s 8 o’clock.What time do you usually wake up in the morning?42 wake…upA cool shower wakes up the body.冷水浴使得身体振奋。Don’t wake me up.别吵醒我。43 intoprep. 到…里面;进入Come into the house.She put the letter into the water and the words came out.44 forestn.森林He died in the forest fire.They live in the forest.45 earn. 耳朵She put his hands over his ears.她用手捂住了耳朵。The elephants have big ears.
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10&12单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit10 单词讲解1 noodlen. Do you like noddles?Would you prefer rice or noodles?你喜欢米饭还是面条？2 muttonn.羊肉The mutton has a strong smell.They have cabbage and mutton.3 beefn.牛肉I like roast beef.steak n. 牛排How do you like your steak cooked? 您的牛排要几分熟？I’d like my steak medium-well, please. 七分，谢谢。rare 一分熟medium-rare 三分熟Medium 五分熟Medium-well 七分熟well-done 全熟black pepper sauce 黑椒酱sweet chilli sauce 甜辣酱honey mustard sauce 蜂蜜芥末酱ketchup 番茄酱barbecue sauce 烧烤酱thousand island saucesalad dressing 沙拉酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱4 cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;白菜Do you like cabbage?I have 2 cabbages.5 potaton.土豆I like roast/baked/boiled/fried potatoes我喜欢烤/煮/炸土豆子。6 specialadj.特别的;特殊的There is something special about this place.She is a very special friend.The gift is special to me.Our special guest today is from the UK.specially adv.特别地;专门地The cake is specially for you.n.特色What’s the special today?今天的特色菜是什么？7 wouldwill的过去式+动词原形 表示过去将要He said he would love me forever.I told him that I would not come.Would you mind opening the window? (表客气地请求)Would you please give me a hand? (表客气地请求)Would you like a sandwich? (客气地建议或邀请)Would you have dinner with me tonight? (客气地建议或邀请)8 would like想要 : 愿意I would like a place of my own.我想要个自己的地方。I’d like to stay at home.我想呆在家。She would like to talk to people.9 yetadv. 用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生单数可能发生的事情I haven’t got your letter yet.我还没收到你的信呢。-Are you ready? -No, not yet.你准备好了吗？还没。肯定句用already “已经”10 largeadj.大量的;大的a large family/house/car(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的small, medium,largeBy the way, I want a large room.11 ordern.顺序;次序in order 条理Please put the books in order.v. 要求;指挥;命令;点(酒菜等);订购The teacher ordered him to fire.老师要求他开火。Shall I order a taxi for you?I ordered a beer and a sandwich.I ordered myself a humburger.12 take one’s order点菜Please take my order.请帮我点菜。点餐常用句子：A table for two,please. 有两人位置吗？Excuse me,/Miss/Mister, may I see the menu, please?服务员，我想看下菜单。What would you like? 您想吃点什么？I’d like a salad and an Angus steak, please.我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。What’s special today? 今天有什么特别的菜？What would you recommand? 你推荐什么？Do you have any recommandations? 您有什么推荐的吗？Check, please. 请结账。Split the bill. 我们AA制。Keep the change. 不用找零了。My treat./It’s on me today. 我请客。13 sizen.大小Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.The jacket isn’t my size.What size do you take?您要什么尺码？14 bowln.碗I had a bowl of soup last night.I’d like a bowl of noodles.15 one large bowl of一大碗two large bowls of 两大碗的…16 tofuI like mapo tofu. 我喜欢麻婆豆腐。17 meatn.肉Meat and fish are sometimes expensive.18 dumplingn. 饺子The dumpling tastes really good.19 porridgen.粥My father likes thick porridge.20 onionOnion has a very strong smell and taste.Cut onion, ginger into pieces. 把洋葱生姜切碎。Life is like an onion.21 fish n.?I like fish and chips.The fish tastes spicy. 这个鱼有点儿辣。22 pancake n.煎饼Do you want a pancake?You should roll the pancake.23 worldn. 世界In this world, we have too many beautiful things.I believe most people even the Americans do love world peace.24 around the worldall over the world全世界We are going around the world.我们打算环游世界。25 answerv. 口头回答 I’ll answer the question.Who will answer the phone/door?n. 回答I knocked at the door but there was no answer.The answer to this question is quite simple.26 differentadj.不同的be different from…与…不同Our culture isn’t different from theirs.differ v.与…不同How do the boys differ from girls inpuzzle play?difference n.不同There are 2 differences between the 2 pictures?differently adv. 不同地People don’t always see things the same way so they describle things differently.27 caken. 蛋糕Do you like cakes?I like cheese cake.28 candleI blew out the candles and made a wish. 我吹灭的蜡烛。29 agen.年龄At the age of three, she read the books many times.Can you guess his age?Ice Age/golden age 冰河世纪/黄金世纪When you are at my age, you’ll understand me.aged adj.年纪大的/老年的/岁数为…的She has 2 children, aged 11 and 9.30 make a wish许愿Before we blow out the candles, we usually make a wish.I have 3 wishes.wish (sb.) to do…希望某人做某事wish sb. sth.祝福某人某事wish for 期盼31 blowv.吹Sand blew in my eyes.Don’t blow your nose with your hand.A chill wind is blowing outside.32 blow out吹灭Don’t blow out the candles first.33 ifconj. 如果You can go if you want.If you go there, I will go there too.34 willwill 为情态动词后+动词原形I will go there if you ask me to.She will say yes if you work hader.35 the UK英国36 candy n.糖果I like candies.Everyone loves Halloween candy!37 luckyadj.幸运的I am luckier than others. I have a job at least.Some people are born lucky, aren’t they?38 popularadj. 受欢迎的The idol is popular with young people.It always surprises me how popular he is.39 get popularThe little boy is getting popular in that school.40 cut up切碎See that onion? Please cut it up.cut…into pieces把…切碎cut in 打断;插话cut off 切断(水电等)cut down 砍倒…41 idean.主意I like the idea of living on the moon.That’s a good idea.n.印象;概念I have no idea who would win.我不知道谁会赢。42 bring good luck to…给…带来好运bringv.带来Don’t forget to bring your books with you.Bring a present for the hostess.Please bring a present for her.Unit 12 单词讲解1 campgo camping 去野营2 lake n.湖泊We swam in the lake.3 beachWe have a beautiful sandy beach in Qingdao.4 badmintonplay badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴5 sheepn. 单复数同形 sheep-sheepa flock of sheep一群羊the black sheep of the family 家族败类6 asprep.作为You can use the glass as a vase.She works as a teacher.As a student, what can we do to live a low-carbon life?prep.像;如同They were all dressed as frogs.such as 比如adv. as…as 和…一样(比较时用)You are as tall as your father.She doesn’t study as well as her sister.Run as fast as you can.As always, he said little.conj. 当…时候;照着…方式;因为;正如As she grew older, she began to understand her parents.They did as I asked them to.As you were out, I left a note.As we all know, Taiwan is part of China.7 naturaladj. 自然的natural disarsters 自然灾害the natural world 自然界She was the natural choice for the job.她是那份工作的当然人选。It’s only natural to worry about your children.为孩子操心是很自然的。He is a natural leader.It’s difficult to look natural when I am nervous.nature n.自然8 butterflyn.蝴蝶She’s like a butterfly.have butterflies in your stomach 心慌;紧张9 visitorn.来访者;参观者;游客The Disneyland theme park attract many visitors around the world.Do you have many visitors here?v.&n. visit 参观pay a visit (to sp.) 参观某地10 tiredadj. 疲倦的I‘m too tired to think.我累得连想也不愿想。be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦(做)某事I was tired of hearing about their trip.I was tired of his promises.tiring adj.累人的It was a tiring trip.11 stayvi.停留;待I stayed in the hotel for 2 days.Stay there and don’t move.She stayed at home while the children were young.I’ll stay and help.12 stay up late 熬夜I often stayed up late when I was little.13 awayadv. 离开,在(某距离)处The beach is a mile away.Go away.走开take away 带走14 run away跑开I can’t stand any more. I have to run away.She ran away from home wen she was 16.She ran away with a man called William last year.15 mousen. 老鼠 复数miceDo you know the mouse with round ears?n. 鼠标16 babyn.婴幼儿The baby is crying.Don’t be crazy. She is only a baby girl.adj.小型的;幼嫩的Look at those baby carrots.17 shoutv. 大声说;叫;斥责;怒骂Stop shouting and listen!I shouted for help but nobody came.I shouted at him to close the door.“Run!” he shouted.18 shout at冲…大声叫嚷Don't shout at him. He's only a baby.19 woof“Woof! Woof!” he barked.20 language n.语言It takes a long time to speak a language well.the Chinese language 汉语All the students of English major have to learn another foreign language.外语专业的学生必须得再学一门外语。21 flyvi. 飞A bee flew past.I’m flying to HongKong tomorrow.vt. fly a kite 放风筝The children are flying kites in the park.n.苍蝇22 kiten. 风筝23 fly a kite 放风筝24 highadj.高的What’s the highest mountain in China?How high is that mountain?a high standard of…高标准的a high level of...I had high hopes for him.adv. 在高处;向高处;高;成本高I can’t jump high.Prices are rising even higher this year.25 high school 高中26 agoadv.之前The letter came a few days ago.She was here just a mintute ago.It was on TV not so long ago.27 Indian.印度Indian adj.& n.印度的;印度人The tiger is native to India.28 tentn. 帐篷put up a tent搭帐篷take down a tent 拆帐篷29 put upShe put up a tent first.We can put you up for the night.留宿30 moonThere’s no moon tonight.over the moon 欣喜若狂Do not ask for the moon any more. We already have the satrs.31 each other相互We really loved each other.We looked at each other and laughed.We can wear each other’s clothes.32 surprisen. 意想不到的事;令人惊奇的事What a nice surprise!I have a surprise for you.She looked up in surprise.(Much) to my surprise, I succeeded.v. 使惊奇;使诧异It wouldn’t surprise me if they say no.It surprised me how popular he was.surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.人感到惊讶的surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地33 get a surprise 吃惊34 snakeAre you afraid of snakes?People even eat snakes.35 scaredadj.人感到害怕的She is scared of heights.She is scared of going out alone.At first, people were scared to use the lights.I’m scared that I’m going to fail.我恐怕我会失败。scary adj.令人害怕的36 movev. 移动The bus was already moving.I can’t move my fingers.move on 进步;前进;进展Time is moving on.v. 迅速采取行动The police moved quickly .movement n.移动moved adj.人被感动的moving adj. 感人的37 shout toThey shout to each other.I had to shout to him as he had some hearing problems.38 startvt.开始I start work at 8.We started a new job.It started to rain.She statred laughing.When does the class start?n.开端It’s a new start.39 jumpvi.跳“Jump!” he shouted.She jumped from the plane.vt. 跳过；跨越He jumped 2.2 metres.Can you jump that gate?你能跳过那篱笆门吗?40 up and down上上下下;起伏The bus is going up and down.41 wakev. 醒 wake-wokeShe waked early in summer.Wake up! It’s 8 o’clock.What time do you usually wake up in the morning?42 wake…upA cool shower wakes up the body.冷水浴使得身体振奋。Don’t wake me up.别吵醒我。43 intoprep. 到…里面;进入Come into the house.She put the letter into the water and the words came out.44 forestn.森林He died in the forest fire.They live in the forest.45 earn. 耳朵She put his hands over his ears.她用手捂住了耳朵。The elephants have big ears.
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