Unit 1-5 期末复习知识汇总+随堂测试 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 1-5 期末复习知识汇总+随堂测试 人教版英语八年级下册，共13页。
知识点回顾
◆ 考点归纳
考点 1 mean的用法
【满分点拨】
如：Skimming：This means lking quickly thrugh a piece f writing t find the main idea withut reading every wrd. 浏览：意思是很快地看一篇文章，找出它的中心思想，不用逐字逐句地去读。[八(下)Unit 3 P 22]
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. I meant ________ yu this bk tday, but I left it in my bedrm.
A. giving B. give C. gives D. t give
（ ）2. In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means ________ fr anther thirty minutes.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. t wait
（ ）3. The “teacher­free exam” means ________ students take their exams withut teachers.
A. when B. hw C. that D. which
考点 2 imagine的用法
【满分点拨】
如：
She always imagines her t be a gd writer when she grws up. 她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。
Mr. Smith culdn’t imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么。
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. Many yung ladies think Taba is s useful that they can’t imagine ________ a life withut it.
A. live B. lived C. t live D. living
（ ）2. My father always imagines his garden ________ the mst beautiful place he has ever been t.
A. beingB. been C. beD. t be
（ ）3. Jerry is a strange by. I can’t imagine ________ he wants t d that.
A. what B. why C. hw D. when
4. Being s shy, I can’t imagine ________(dance) in frnt f s many peple.
考3 neither的用法
【满分点拨】
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. Neither ________ us wants t g t the park tday. Because much hmewrk needs t be dne.
A. in B. with C. f D. fr
（ ）2. Neither Kate nr her cusin ________ t g t Russia this summer.
A. plan B. plans C. planned D. planning
（ ）3. —Which f the tw magazines will yu take?
—I’ll take ________， because I find bth f them are nt very useful t me.
A. each B. bth C. neither D. either
4. Neither man ________ (knw) the way t the supermarket.
5. Neither f them ________ (dance) well but they still lve dancing very much.
6. I can’t play the pian, and neither ________ my best friend. (盲填)
考点4 allw的用法
【满分点拨】
如：My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends. 我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。[八(下)Unit 4 P 25]
Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。[九(全)Unit 7 P 49]
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. The little girl was crying because her mther didn’t allw her ________ ice­cream.
A. eat B. eats C. t eat D. ate
（ ）2. Hurry up! Once the cncert starts, nbdy ________ t enter the cncert hall.
A. allws B. is allwed C. allwed D. is allwing
（ ）3. Lk! They dn’t allw ________ here. S let’s find anther place t park.
A. parking B. park C. parked D. t park
考点5 g ff的用法（教材原文 My alarm didn't g ff... 我的闹钟没有响……）
g ff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
My alarm ges ff at six every mrning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
归纳 g ff还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
Bb went ff t get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat ges ff quickly in ht weather. 热天肉变质得快。
【拓展】 g的短语小结:
考 点 抢 测

He was late fr class yesterday because his alarm didn't .
A.take ff B.cut ff C.get n D.g ff
考点6 pick up的用法（教材原文I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.我七点打的电话,你没有接。）
本句中的pick up意为“接电话”。pick up有如下含义:
考 点 抢 测
1. —Henry, culd yu help the phne? I'm busy cking.
—OK,Mm.
A.pick up B.give up C.cheer up D.set up
巧辨异同
考点1 辨析used t d sth., be/get used t ding sth. 与be used t d sth./fr ding sth.
【满分点拨】
（ ）1. My father used ________， but he gave it up a cuple f years ag.
A. smking B. t smke C. smke D. smked
（ ）2. Tmmy gets used t ________ sme exercise after dinner.
A. taking B. take C. tk D. taken
（ ）3. Cmputers are used ________ fr mre new infrmatin. They prvide much cnvenience fr peple.
A. searching B. searched C. t search D. search
（ ）4. The knife is used ________ cutting up the vegetables. Dn’t use it t d smething else.
A. fr B. t C. in D. by
5. I am used t ________(eat) an apple every day. It is gd fr my health.
考点2 辨析brrw，lend和keep
【满分点拨】
Yu'd better nt lend him the bks brrwed frm the library. 你最好不要把从图书馆借来的书借给他。
I can keep the bk fr a week. 这本书我可以借一周。
【借有巧法】 “借”看执行者。“借出”用lend，“借入”是brrw。如果用keep，表示“借多久”。假如看不完，“续借”用renew。
【拓展】
考 点 抢 测
return意为“归还”，相当于give back; return sth t sb意为“把某物归还给某人”。
（ ）1. I ________ my dictinary t ne f my classmates. She will return it t me tmrrw.
A. brrwed B. sld C. lent D. kept
（ ）2. Jerry likes reading strybks very much, s she ften ________ them frm the library.
A. keeps B. brrws C. buys D. lends
（ ）3. I have ________ the CD fr a mnth. It’s time t give it back.
A. lent B. sld C. brrwed D. kept
考点3 辨析raise与rise
【满分点拨】
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. As spring is cming, the temperature is________ higher and higher.
A.raising B.rising C. running D. reducing
（ ）2. If yu want t answer questins in class, please ________ yur hand.
A. rise B. shake C. take D. raise
3. In winter, the sun always r________ late and sets early, s the days are shrter than the nights.
4. The vlunteers want t r________ enugh mney t buy bks fr children in this village schl.
5. There were many students in the classrm, s Mr Li r________ his vice t make himself heard.
6. Because f the fld, the river level _____________ (rise) up t 2 meters.
考点4 辨析instead与instead f
【满分点拨】
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. Jack didn’t have ndles fr lunch. ________， he had rice and fish.
A. Instead B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Instead f
（ ）2. It’s t ht utside. Why nt g swimming ________ playing basketball?
A. accrding t B. because f C. instead D. instead f
3. Peple shuld be encuraged t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f ________(drive)．
考点5 辨析与
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. Jhn’s sister is gd at study. His parents always cmpare Jhn ________ his sister.
A. in B. t C. with D. at
（ ）2. A hbby is cmpared ________ a special friend that yu can chse fr yurself.
A. fr B. t C. with D. frm
考点6 beat与win的辨析
教材原文 Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
beat heavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,beat为实义动词,用副词heavily来修饰。
beat还可意为“打败”。当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:

考 点 抢 测
（ ）1.—Did Tm the basketball match? —N, he didn't. Mike him.
A.win;beat B.beat;win C.wn;beat
句型透视
考点1 Why dn’t 句型
【满分点拨】
Why dn’t yu d sth.？＝Why nt d sth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。
其肯定答语为“Gd idea！/OK./Wnderful！/Great！/Sunds great！”等；
其否定答语为“I dn’t think it’s a gd idea./I dn’t think s./Srry, but...”等。
如：—But why dn’t yu frget abut it s that yu can be friends again? Althugh she’s wrng, it’s nt a big deal.但是你为什么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。
—Yu’re right. Thanks fr yur advice.你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit 4 P 26]
考 点 抢 测
（ ）1. —Why dn’t yu try t make mre friends? —________. I will try my best.
A. Nt bad B. Yu’re welcmeC. Sunds great D. It’s a pleasure
（ ）2. —I hear there’s a new restaurant nearby. Why dn’t we ________ there fr lunch?
—Gd idea. Let’s g there this afternn.
A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
巩固提高
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jane is a husewife. After finishing ___1____, she spends mst f her time shpping nline. She___2____ takes any exercise. A few days ag, she felt mre ___3____than befre. S she went t see a dctr.
The dctr asked her, “What's the matter ___4____yu？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The dctr examined her and asked her a lt f ___5____ and tk sme bld (血液) frm her arm. The dctr tld her t g back ___6____ t wait fr the results.
A week later, the dctr called her. He said, “Yur bld samples (样本) are kay. There is ___7____wrng with yu. Yu feel tired___8____yu never take exercise. Yu need t d exercise frm nw n. Yu can take a walk r ride a bike every day. If yu d ___9____ every day, yu wn't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the dctr. She thught if she did exercise every day, she wuld feel even ___10____. S she still spent her time shpping nline and sn she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) nt fllwing the dctr's advice, but it was t late.
( )1. A. exercise B. husewrk C. hmewrk D. class
( )2. A. smetimesB. ften C. always D. never
( )3. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. happy
( )4. A. f B. t C. with D. in
( )5. A. questinsB. advice C. answers D. names
( )6. A. hspital B. schl C. hme D. ffice
( )7. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
( )8. A. s B. when C. because D. why
( )9. A. cleaning B. reading C. shpping D. exercise
( )10. A. warmerB. faster C. easierD. wrse
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性的要求，从A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
An ld friend telephned frm the airprt t tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the ffice at that time but I had gt 11 ready fr him t stay with me. I 12 him where my huse was. I als tld him that I had left the key under the drmat (门垫). As I was ging 13 late, I asked him t g int the kitchen 14 get smething t eat and drink.
Tw hurs 15 my friend telephned me frm the huse. At the mment, he said, he was 16 music. He said he helped 17 t sme cld chicken frm the fridge and he was nw drinking a glass f range. I asked 18 he had reached the huse withut any difficulty. He answered he had nt been able t find the 19 under the drmat, but luckily the living-rm windw by the apple tree was pen and he climbed in. I was very 20 t hear all f this.
There is n apple tree in frnt f my living-rm, but there is ne in frnt f my neighbr's.
( )11. A. anything B. everything C. nthing D. thing
( )12. A. tld B. asked C. spke D. talked
( )13. A. t the airprt B. t the ffice C. hme D. t wrk
( )14. A. butB. rC. as D. and
( )15. A. befreB. afterC. later D. late
( )16. A. listening tB. listeningC. hearing D. hearing f
( )17. A. himB. meC. himself D. myself
( )18. A. whereB. ifC. when D. what
( )19. A. huseB. rmC. fridge D. key
( )20. A. surprisedB. excitedC. happy D. lucky
三、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mnday, April 17
Dear Gramps,
I was s upset last week when smebdy stle my Super Racer frm the park by yur huse. I called up the ty cmpany but they said they have nly red, blue and green racers. Dad called Cbb's Ty Stre tday and fund ut they might have purple nes. Can we g there when I cme t visit yu next week? Yu and I were nly gne fr a few minutes t the shp dwn the street t get ice-cream and ckies. Maybe the thief was watching us. Mum was surprised when I tld her the racer was stlen. She said she used t leave things at the park all the time when she was yung. Once she even left her bicycle fr tw days near the swimming pl.
Tell Grandma that I like the fd she made last time. Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar fr breakfast when I cme this time. I have packed in my twel, cmb and sap. Tell her this time I wn't frget t pack in my tthbrush.
Lve
Tby
21.( ) This letter is written by________.
A. Gramps B. Tby C. Tby's Dad D. Tby's Mum
22. ( ) The writer wants t have a________ racer.
A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
23. ( ) Hw lng did the writer leave his Super Racer at the park?
A. Tw days. B. Over a week C. A few minutes D. All the time
24. ( ) Frm the letter, we knw Supper Racer is__________.
A. a bicycle B. an ice-cream C. a ty D. a pancake
25. ( )Hw des the writer feel last week when smebdy stle her Super Racer ?
A. happy B. stressful C. jyful D. upset
26. ( ) If yu want t eat sme seafd, yu can g t
A. Willie Mae's B. Natasha's Kitchen
C. EIFFEL SOCIETY D. HOSHUN RESTAURANT
27. ( ) Yu can call if yu want t have a taste f Suthern hme cking.
A. 540-302-9717 B. 504-525-2951 C. 504-410-9997 D. 504-822-9503
28. ( ) Yu can eat sme fd in EIFFEL SOCIETY.
A. Indian B. Russian C. Chinese D. Japanese
29 ( ) Yu can eat sme fd in HOSHUN RESTAURANT.
A. Indian B. Russian C. Chinese D. Best Fried Fd
30. ( )Yu can have chices if yu want t have dinner at 6 pm n Saturday Evening.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
阅读配对，请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。
c
31. ( ) Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a nisy street. They are ging t the beach fr a weekend. They dream f eating seafd by the sea and spending a quiet night. They als hpe the htel rms are nt s expensive.
32. ( ) Jack is a businessman. He is lking fr a mdern htel with gd service in the center f the city.
33. ( ) The Lees are having a three-day hliday. They aren’t rich and they enjy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
34. ( ) Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want t chse a htel with wnderful natural views, nice rms and gd service.
35. ( ) A grup f cllege students are having their hliday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They dn’t care abut the rm size.
四．翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36.昨晚8点你在做什么？

37.为什么你不和你父母说呢？

38. 你可以帮忙打扫房间吗？

39.我感冒了。

40.我像我的妈妈。

五、短文填空(第41-50题，每小题1分，共10分)
If yu ften have a cld, a headache r a sre back, there is smething ___41____with yur health. ___42____healthy fd is gd fr yur health. Tfu, milk, vegetables are healthy fr yu.
Tfu is a kind f___43____Chinese fd. We ften eat it in China. Nw mre and mre peple in ther___44____think tfu is gd fr health t. They als like eating it.
Milk is___45____ kind f healthy fd. Every day yu shuld ___46____ ne r tw glasses f milk. It can keep yu strng. Vegetables are very___47____, t. Yu shuld eat a ___48____f them. There are Vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and s n in them.
As we knw, it's imprtant t eat healthy fd. We must have the right kinds f fd. We shuld als eat sme prk, chicken and___49____. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables but ___50____ meat.
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
六、读写综合。（含A和B两个部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
I have been a middle schl student since abut three years ag and I'm ging t graduate this year. Hwever，with the increase in age，I seemed t get mre truble. Fr example，I culdn't get alng well with my classmates because I was very easy t get angry and my classmates didn't like me. I wanted t change，but I culdn't cntrl myself!
Great changes have taken place when my mther gave me sme suggestins. Here is her advice. First，I shuld make up my mind t change the relatinship between me and my classmates. Secnd，when I want t be angry，I must think abut the result. Third，I must try my best t reduce(减少) the times f getting angry. I fllwed my mther's suggestin and I succeeded!
Nw I knw that everybdy has truble smetimes. Dn't be afraid f it. Instead，try t face and slve it!
51．What schl is the writer in?

52．Why culdn't the writer get alng well with his classmates?

53．Wh gave sme suggestins t the writer?

54．What must the writer d when he wants t be angry?

55．Did the writer get better in the relatinship with thers?
词性
用法
形容词
(1)用在单数名词之前；(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
代词
指“两者都不”，其后常接f构成neither f...。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。
副词
放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“……也不”，即neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
短语
表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither I nr he has sme ideas abut that thing. 对于那件事，我和他都不了解。
接电话
The phne rang. I didn't pick up because I was busy.电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙。
捡起;拾起
Please pick up the ruler n the grund.请把地上的尺子捡起来。
搭载;接载
My mther agreed t drive her new car t pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。
词组
含义及用法
例句
used t d sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。
They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be.
[八(下)Unit 2 P 10]
be/get usedt ding sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
[八(下)Unit 1 P 6]
be used t dsth./fr ding sth.
意为“被用来做某事”。
Wd is used t make paper.＝Wd is used fr making paper.
词汇
含义
用法
brrw
借，借用
为非延续性动词，常用于brrw sth frm sb 结构中，表示主语向别人借某东西
lend
借给
非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. t sb.。如：Culd yu lend me sme mney？＝Culd yu lend sme mney t me？你能借我一些钱吗？ [八(下)Unit 3 P 20]
keep
留着；不退还
为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用于keep sth fr＋一段时间，表示借某物多长时间
词汇
含义及用法
举例
raise
(及物动词，raised，raised)
使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。
raise weight举重
raise ne’s hand举手
增加
raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金)；征集(人员)
raise mney筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养，养育
raise pets养宠物
rise
(不及物动词rse，risen)
上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。
The river rises.水位上涨。
增长
The price rises.价格上涨。
词(组)
词性
用法
例句
instead
副词
“代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.[八(下)Unit 4 P 27]
instead f
介词短语
“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式
But what culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains？[八(下)Unit 6 P 42]
词组
含义及用法
把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
cmpare with
把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
cmpare t
Alex Centre Htel is 300 meters away frm the center square. It has many mdern and large rms. It als has a business center, meeting rms, a car park and several restaurants.
Yuth Htel prvides mre than a hundred rms. The rms are nt big but clean. N nise can be heard frm the streets. There is an utdr BBQ (烧烤) that everyne lves.
Hliday Village is built in a beautiful valley. Yu can have yur wn huse with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicius fd and all kinds f wine, ready fr yu in the evening, but it may cst much.
Fishermen’s Hme is built by the sea. Yu dn’t need t spend much staying here. Walking alng the beach, yu can see many fish. Of curse, yu can enjy seafd with yur friends in the restaurant.
Hliday Inn is great fr its value. It is lying at the ft f the muntain. It prvides basic cnditins, but the rms are clean and big enugh fr a dance. It has a nice swimming pl.
Karin’s Htel is n an island. It is famus fr its wnderful natural views(风景), nice rms and its service. Staying here can make yur trip a pleasant ne.