安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120分)
Ⅰ. 听力部分(共20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What csts fifty dllars?
2. Hw did the man g t Munt Jiuhua?
3. What did the wman d yesterday evening?
A. She ate ut with a friend. B. She watched TV at hme. C. She watched a ftball match.
4. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. T wrk n the farm. B. T plant trees. C. T cut trees.
5. Hw many bys are there in the class?
A. 20 B. 25 C. 45
二、长对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答6至7 题。
6. Hw many times des Jerry have rice a day?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times
7. What des Jerry usually drink befre ging t bed?
A. Milk B. Juice C. Water
听第二段对话，回答8至 10题。
8. Hw was the weather yesterday afternn?
A. Sunny B. Cludy C. Windy
9. What’s the relatinship between the girl and Sue?
A. Classmates B. Neighbrs C. Cusins
10. Hw lng did the girl play in the park yesterday?
A. Fr three hurs B. Fr tw hurs C. Fr ne hur
三、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Lisa?
A. 12 B. 14 C. 15
12. Where is Jill frm?
A America B. Australia C. Canada
13. What d Lisa and Jill bth like?
A. Tennis B. Sccer C. Baseball
14. Wh is mre utging?
A. Lisa B. Jill C. Jill’s cusin
15. Hw ften des Lisa g t the mvies?
A. Every day B. Smetimes C. Never
四、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10分)
1. —Lud music, isn’t it? Why d these wmen dance here every day?
—Yes, but they dance t keep ________.
A. healthyB. happyC. quietD. utging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很大声的音乐，不是吗？为什么这些女人每天都在这里跳舞？——是的，但是她们跳舞是为了保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；utging外向的。根据“Why d these wmen dance here every day?”和“but they dance t keep”可知，跳舞是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。
2. —Hi, Julie! Yu seem t have a gd hliday these days. Did yu g ________ at Natinal Day hlidays?
—Of curse. I went t the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. smewhere interestingB. anywhere interesting
C. smething interestingD. anything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，朱莉！这些天你似乎过得很愉快，国庆节期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我去了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。
考查形容词与不定副词。smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；smething某事；anything任何事；interesting有趣的。根据“Did yu g...”可知，这里指去了什么有趣的地方，排除选项C和D，该句为一般疑问句，所以用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词的后面，故选B。
3. The Ltus Park is ________ place in Qingyang n weekends. Because many families g there with their yung children and lts f ld peple like t take walks there, t.
A. the gdB. the wellC. the betterD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在庆阳的周末，莲花公园是最好的地方。因为许多家庭带着小孩去那里，许多老人也喜欢在那里散步。
考查形容词的最高级。the gd“好的”，形容词原级；the well“好地”，副词原级；the better“更好的”；the best“最好的”。根据“The Ltus Park in Qingyang n weekends.”可知，在庆阳的周末，莲花公园是最好的去处。空处应是形容词的最高级形式the best，作定语，修饰place。故选D。
4. My aunt tld me that when she was yung, she ________ like watching sap peras n TV, but nw she likes t watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.
A. use tB. used tC. happened tD. wants t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的阿姨告诉我，当她年轻的时候，她过去喜欢看肥皂剧，但现在她喜欢看京剧和黄梅戏。
考查动词短语use t用来；used t过去常常；happened t碰巧；wants t想要。根据“like watching sap peras n TV, but nw she likes t watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.”可知，阿姨过去常看肥皂剧。故选B。
5. It’s a new wrd. If yu really want t knw the ________ f the wrd, yu shuld learn it thrugh a sentence.
A. spellB. sundC. shapeD. meaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是一个新的单词。如果你真的想知道这个单词的意思，你应该通过一个句子学习它。
考查名词。spell拼写；sund声音；shape形状；meaning意思。根据前文“It’s a new wrd.”“yu shuld learn it thrugh a sentence”可知，是学习单词的意思。故选D。
6. —Oh, a lt f traffic!
—Yeah, t crwded. It seems that we ________ be late.
A. are ging tB. were able tC. aren’t ging tD. weren’t able t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了！——是啊，太拥挤了。看来我们要迟到了。
考查短语辨析和时态。be ging t将要，打算；be able t能够。根据“Yeah, t crwded. It seems that we ... be late.”可知，交通很拥堵，似乎要迟到了，说明“迟到”这个动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，且句子为肯定句，故应用are ging t。故选A。
7. This is the mst beautiful picture I’ve ever seen. Hw lng did yu ________ drawing it?
A. spendsB. payingC. cstsD. spend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的画。你画它花了多长时间？
考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；paying支付；csts花费，主语是物。设空句主语是人，助动词did后加动词原形spend。故选D。
8. ________ I can’t travel arund the wrld nw, ________ I can hang ut with my families accrding t TV prgrams abut different cuntries.
A. Althugh; butB. Althugh; /C. Althugh; sD. Because; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我现在不能环游世界，但我可以和家人一起看不同国家的电视节目。
考查连词辨析。althugh和but，because和s不能连用，排除AD；根据常识以及语境可知，althugh和s也不能连用，排除C。故选B。
9. —I think teenagers eat t much junk fd nwadays.
—I agree with yu. They ften eat fried chicken and hamburgers t ________ milk tea and cla.
A. have withB. drink withC. cme withD. g with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为现在的青少年吃了太多的垃圾食品。——我同意你的看法。他们经常吃炸鸡和汉堡包搭配奶茶和可乐。
考查动词短语。have with拥有；drink with和……一起喝；cme with与……一起来；g with跟……相配。根据“They ften eat fried chicken and hamburgers t…milk tea and cla.”可知，是用奶茶和可乐配炸鸡和汉堡包。故选D。
10. —Mary, See? S many restaurants are alng this street. What are we ging t eat?
—________ I’m nt a picky eater (挑食者).
A. That sunds like fun. B. It’s up t yu.
C. It’s hard t say. D. It’s a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，看到了吗？这条街上有这么多餐馆。我们要吃什么？——这取决于你。我不挑食。
考查情景交际。That sunds like fun.听起来很有趣；It’s up t yu.这取决于你；It’s hard t say.这很难说；It’s a gd idea.这是个好主意。根据“I’m nt a picky eater (挑食者).”可知，我不挑食，由你决定吃啥，It’s up t yu.符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(共20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共20分)
A
In the Spring and Autumn perid f China, there was a great man called Yan Zi. Yan Zi was a shrt man, but he was very ____11____. He was an ambassadr (大使) f the Qi Kingdm. Ambassadrs went t ther cuntries and ____12____ t their kings. One day the King f Qi let Yan Zi ____13____ t meet King Ling f Chu.
King Ling didn’t like the King f Qi. He tld his peple ____14____ a small gate (门). When Yan Zi ____15____, the gate keeper let him get int the ____16____ thrugh the gate. Yan Zi ____17____ “This gate is fr dgs. Is this city fr dgs ____18____ fr peple?” Hearing this, King Ling had t pen the city gate fr him.
When he ____19____ Yan Zi, King Ling said, “Are there few peple in yur cuntry? Why did yur king make yu his ambassadr t Chu?” Yan Zi answered, “There ____20____ tens f thusands f peple in my cuntry, my lrd. Gd ambassadrs g t gd kingdms. Pr (差) ambassadrs g t pr kingdms.” Hw smart Yan Zi was!
11.
A. shrtB. heavyC. quietD. smart
12.
A. wentB. walkedC. talkedD. talks
13.
A. cmeB. talkC. gD. arrive
14.
A. t makeB. t haveC. t helpD. t buy
15.
A. cmesB. gtC. reachD. arrived
16.
A. wallB. twnC. cityD. cuntry
17.
A. speakB. saidC. answerD. spke
18.
A. rB. andC. fD. in
19.
A. seeB. lkedC. metD. watched
20.
A. areB. beC. isD. am
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了晏子出使楚国时机智地应对楚灵王的刁难的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：晏子个子不高，但他很聪明。
shrt矮的；heavy重的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据下文“Hw smart Yan Zi was!”可知，晏子是一个聪明的人。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：大使们到其他国家去和他们的大王交谈。
went去，过去式；walked走，过去式；talked交谈，过去式；talks交谈，第三人称单数。根据“Ambassadrs”可知，一国的大使代表着君主，去和另一国的君主交谈；时态为一般过去时，故应用过去式talked。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，齐王让晏子去见楚灵王。
cme来；talk谈论；g去；arrive到达。根据“t meet King Ling f Chu”可知，齐王派晏子去见楚灵王。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他告诉他的人做一个小门。
t make制作；t have有；t help帮助；t buy买。根据“a small gate (门)”可知，此处指楚灵王命令他的人做一个小门。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：晏子到了，守门人让他从这个门进城。
cmes来；gt得到；reach到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词。根据“When Yan Zi ...”可知，此处指晏子到达楚国，空后无名词，故应用不及物动词arrived。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：晏子到了，守门人让他从这个门进城。
wall墙；twn城镇；city城市；cuntry国家。根据下文“Is this city fr dgs ...”可知，此处指进城。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：晏子说：“这门是给狗开的。这个城市是给狗的还是给人的？”
speak讲，说，动词原形；said说，后接说话内容；answer回答；spke说，讲，过去式。根据“This gate is fr dgs. Is this city fr dgs ...”是晏子的说话内容可知，said符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：晏子说：“这门是给狗开的。这个城市是给狗的还是给人的？”
r或者；and和；f……的；in在……里面。根据“Is this city fr dgs ... fr peple?”可知，此处是选择关系，应用r。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：见到晏子，灵王说：“你们国家的人少吗？大王为什么派你去楚国？”
see看见；lked看，指动作；met见面；watched观看。根据“King Ling”可知，此处指楚灵王与晏子见面。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我的国家有成千上万的人，大王。
are是，主语为复数；be是，动词原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为I。根据“tens f thusands f peple”可知，be动词应用are。故选A。
B
Paca is a frg. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time. It made the singer lk s different frm thers. She ___21___ the lng hair.
“Oh! I want smething like that. Smething that makes me ___22___,” Paca said t herself.
Paca didn’t knw that frgs dn’t have ___23___. She thught that maybe she culd ___24___ her wn hair by singing. She began t sing everywhere she went. She went t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains ___25___ ne day she sang in a barber shp (理发店).
While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting smene’s hair. Sme hair ___26___ Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thught that her dream was ging t ___27___. In her excitement, she sang s ___28___ that she wke up the hairdresser’s cat.
The cat thught Paca was a ___29___ and caught her. But after tuching Paca’s cld and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat fund that Paca was nt a muse and let her ___30___. At that mment Paca learned that she shuld just try t be herself.
21.
A. lvedB. missedC. caredD. kept
22.
A. humanB. specialC. largeD. cmmn
23.
A. TVB. viceC. hairD. friends
24.
A. grwB. makeC. cutD. take
25.
A. whenB. becauseC. rD. until
26.
A put nB. fell nC. turned nD. gt n
27.
A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme dwnD. cme ff
28.
A. sadlyB. beautifullyC. slwlyD. ludly
29.
A. frgB. guestC. museD. cat
30.
A. dieB. gC. singD. jump
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长出自己的头发的故事告诉我们：做自己是最好的选择。
【21题详解】
句意：她喜欢长发。
lved爱；missed错过；cared关心；kept保持。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time.”可知，应说她喜欢长发。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：让我与众不同的东西。
human人的；special特别的；large大的；cmmn普通的。根据前文“ It made the singer lk s different frm thers.”可知，她想要这种使得自己特别的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是没有头发。
TV电视；vice声音；hair头发；friends朋友。根据“She thught that maybe she culd”以及“her wn hair by singing.”可知，她不知道青蛙没有头发，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。
grw生长；make做；cut剪；take拿。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time.”可知，她想学之前看到的长发歌手，以为通过唱歌长出头发，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她走遍了城镇、城市、大海和高山，直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。
when当……时；because因为；r或；until直到。根据“ne day she sang in a barber shp (理发店).”可知，这里指的直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：一些头发落在帕卡的头上。
put n穿上；fell n降落；turned n打开；gt n上车。根据“Paca’s head.”可知，是落在她的头上。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。
cme true成真；cme ut出版；cme dwn下降；cme ff脱落。根据“After seeing her new hair,”可知，她觉得梦想就要实现 。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。
sadly悲伤地；beautifully美丽地；slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地。根据“that she wke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，唱歌很大声，吵醒了猫。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。
frg青蛙；guest客人；muse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat fund that Paca was nt a muse”可知，猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但在摸了摸帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放她走了。
die死；g走；sing唱；jump跳。根据“the cat fund that Paca was nt a muse and let her”可知，应说放她走了。故选B。
补全对话。
A: Mrning, Alex.
B: Mrning, Linda. ____31____
A: Yes. Can yu g cycling with me?
B: I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. ____32____
A: What a pity (遗憾) ! ____33____
B: We are ging there by bus.
A: Can yur sister Jenny g with me?
B: ____34____ She has t g t the dentist’s.
A: That’s really bad. Oh, but ur class will g cycling next Friday. ____35____
B: Sure. That sunds great.
A. I have t g t the z with my cusin.
B. Hw are yu ging there?
C. Can yu ride a bike?
D. It is a nice day, isn’t it?
E. Srry, she’s nt free.
F. What abut tmrrw mrning?
G. Can yu g with us then?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车，但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加；最后，亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请，下周五一起去骑自行车。
【31题详解】
根据答语“Yes. Can yu g bike riding with me?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，此处应表达天气不错，适合骑自行车，选项D“今天天气很好，不是吗”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车，因为另有安排，选项A“我必须和我的表弟去动物园”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据答语“We are ging there by bus”可知，此处是询问如何去动物园，选项B“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Can yur sister Jenny g with me?”和下文“She has t g t the dentist’s.”可知，珍妮要去看牙医，也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车，选项E“对不起，她没空”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Oh, but ur class will g cycling next Friday”和答语“Sure. That sunds great.”可知，此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动，选项G“那时你能和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选G。
V. 阅读理解。 (共20题, 每小题2分, 共40分)。
A
Fast fd shp
We als have sme special set meals (套餐).
N1: hamburger+medium french fries+drink=20$
N.2: hamburger+large french fries+drink=22$
N.3: hamburger+salad+strawberry ice-cream =21$
36. Hw many special sets are there with drink?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
37. Hw much will it cst t get the set meal N.2 with a strawberry ice-cream?
A. 25$.B. 24$.C. 23$.D. 22$.
38. My best friend Kathy wants t buy 6 chicken fingers, ne salad, ne beef hamburger and a small drink, s she wuld pay ________.
A. 35$B. 36$C. 37$D. 38$
39. The passage is a(n) ________.
A. stryB. advertisement (广告)C. nvelD. magazine
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家快餐店的广告，主要介绍了品类及价格。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N.1: hamburger+medium french fries+drink=20$; N.2: hamburger+large french fries +drink=22$”可知，有两种含饮料的特色套餐。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N.2: hamburger+large french fries+drink=22$”可知，套餐2的价格是22美元；根据“Ice-cream: strawberry 3$”可知，草莓冰淇淋是3美元，因此一共需要花费22+3=25美元。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chicken fingers: 6 pieces 15$”、“Salad: 4$”、“Beef hamburger: 15$”及“Drinks: small 2$”可知，6块鸡柳15美元，一个沙拉4美元；一个牛肉汉堡15美元以及一小杯饮料2美元，一共需支付15+4+15+2=36美元。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一家快餐店的广告，主要介绍了品类及价格。故选B。
B
Zhushen is a singer with a magical vice. He can sing different kinds f sngs, frm pp music t Italian pera. Hwever, he is best knwn fr gufeng music—bringing traditinal Chinese ideas int pp music. He helps mre peple fall in lve with it.
In Silver Lining (光亮), Zhu sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk (画绢), peple can hear sunds frm the Chinese xia (箫).
Sme ppular sngs have internet wrds. But yu can hear Chinese petry in Zhu’s sngs. “When ur lives are full f internet wrds, it may suddenly tuch ur hearts when we hear an ancient pem. I am ften surprised at the things ur peple made thusands f years ag. Their wrks (作品) were simple in wrds but rich in meaning.” Zhu tld China Daily.
Zhu said music is a gd way t spread culture and tell China’s stries. “When I was studying abrad, my teachers listened t my sngs fr the first time. They felt that Chinese music is s beautiful. They really liked my sngs using the Chinese pera style.”
Zhu als said that gufeng music is a bridge between the mdern and the classic.
40. Zhushen is best knwn fr ________.
A. pp musicB. Italian peraC. traditinal musicD. gufeng music
41. What des the underlined wrds “ancient” mean?
A. 现代的B. 外国的C. 古代的D. 当代的
42. Which is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Zhushen can sing different kinds f sngs.
B. Peple can hear sunds f Chinese pipa (琵琶) in Painting Silk.
C. Chinese music is a gd way t spread culture and tell China’s stries.
D. Gufeng music is a bridge between the mdern and the classic.
43. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. Cartn.B. Cmedy.C. News.D. Sap pera.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名歌手——周深的信息。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he is best knwn fr gufeng music”可知，他最出名的是国风音乐。故选D。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I am ften surprised at the things ur peple made thusands years ag. Their wrks (作品) were simple in wrds but rich in meaning”可知，诗歌是数千年前古人创作的，所以这里是指古诗。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Painting Silk (画绢), peple can hear sunds frm the Chinese xia (箫)”可知，在《画绢》中可以听到箫的声音。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一名歌手——周深的信息，所以文章可能来自新闻，故选C。
C
We grw vegetables n the land and in space. Hw abut underwater? Lk at Nem’s Garden in Italy. It is the wrd’s first underwater green huse.
The garden is made up f six t nine big plastic (塑料) bubbles. They stay abut 4. 5 t 11 meters under the sea. Each can hld 2,000 litters (公升) f air. Scientists grw ver 100 different kinds f vegetables there, including tmates and beans.
Hw t grw vegetables underwater?
1. Water the vegetables
Sunshine ges thrugh the water and warm the wet air in each bubble. Salt ges ut. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.
2. Watch the vegetables
There are sensrs (传感器) in bubble. They check the temperature and humidity (湿度).
3. Harvest the vegetables
Peple swim inside the bubble. They put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them n land.
Did yu knw?
Underwater vegetables are richer in nutritin (营养) than thse grw n land. They may help t slve future fd shrtages (短缺) in places withut enugh water and land.
44. The wrld’s first underwater greenhuse is in ________.
A. AmericaB. ItalyC. GermanyD. France
45. Hw can they water the vegetables?
A. Sunshine in→salt ut→fresh water inB. Wet air→salt in→fresh water ut
C. Wet air ut→salt ut→fresh water utD. Sunshine ut→salt in→fresh water in
46. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Scientists nly can grw tmates and beans in the underwater green huse.
B. Peple can’t swim inside the bubble when they harvest the vegetables.
C. Underwater vegetables are better than thse vegetables n land.
D. Underwater vegetables can’t help t slve future fd prblems.
47. What des thse refer t (指)?
A. Water.B. Bubbles.C. Vegetables.D. Fd.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上第一个水下温室以及如何在水下种植蔬菜。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at Nem’s Garden in Italy. It is the wrd’s first underwater green huse.”可知，世界上第一座水下温室在意大利，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine ges thrugh the water and warm the wet air in each bubble. Salt ges ut. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.”可知，阳光穿过水面，温暖了每个泡泡里的潮湿空气。盐出去了。剩下的淡水用来浇灌植物。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Underwater vegetables are richer in nutritin (营养) than thse grw n land”可知，水下蔬菜比陆地蔬菜营养更丰富。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Underwater vegetables are richer in nutritin (营养) than thse grw n land”可知，水下蔬菜比陆地蔬菜营养更丰富，所以thse指的是蔬菜，故选C。
D
We all knw that it’s quiet ht in summer sme days. Temperature in yur car might be much higher than that utside.
At sme time f daytime, the temperature in yur car can get t an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerus. But if yu knw the relatinship between temperature inside the car and heat utside, it’ll be OK.
Outside Temperature 27℃
Cautin (注意) : Dn’t frget yur baby in yur car in summer when the sun is cking ver yur car.
48. In ht summer days, the temperature utside is ________ than that in cars
A. higherB. lwerC. htterD. clder
49. When can the temperature in yur car reach an extreme heat?
A. In the mrning.B. In the evening.
C. At night.D. At sme time f daytime.
50. Which ne can shw the relatinship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B. C. D.
51. Accrding t the writer, can parents let their children play in the car at nn in ht summer days?
A. Maybe. B. Yes. C. N. D. We dn’t knw.
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all knw that it’s quiet ht in summer sme days. Temperature in yur car might be much higher than that utside.”可知，外面的温度比车里的温度低。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At sme time f daytime, the temperature in yur car can get t an extreme heat (最高温度).”可知，在白天的某些时候，车里的温度会达到最高温度。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time Passed: 20 minutes”可知，时间过去20分钟时，车内的温度为43℃；根据“Time Passed: 40 minutes”可知，40分钟后，车内的温度达到48℃；再根据“Time Passed: 60 minutes”可知，60分钟后，车内的温度将达到51℃；由此可见随着时间的推移，车内的温度是不断上升的；选项C符合。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cautin (注意) : Dn’t frget yur baby in yur car in summer when the sun is cking ver yur car.”可知，在炎热的夏天的中午，父母不能让他们的孩子在车里玩，此处应进行否定回答。故选C。
E
D yu knw hw t make tea? Bil (煮) the water. Pur sme water int a pt, and bil it. Make sure yu bil the water nly nce. What shuld we d next?
※ Warm up the cup
Add a little biling water int each cup. When the cup is warm, pur ut the water and g t the next step. Put the tea in the bttm (底部) f the cup.
Yu can see a tea bag r 1—2 teaspns f tea. When using tea bags, make sure that the bags are fresh.
※ Add ht water
Pur it ver the tea. If it is black tea, yu’ll need htter water. Hwever, white tea and green tea shuld be in nt t ht water.
※Let the tea steep (浸泡)
Different kinds f tea need different steeping time.
※Drink the tea
Depending n yur taste, yu may want t drink black tea with milk, sugar, lemn r hney. If yu use milk, add the milk t the cup first and then add the tea.
52. What shuld we d after biling the water?
_____________________________________________
53. Shuld we add milk r tea first when drinking black tea?
_____________________________________________
54. The passage is t tell us _____________________________________________
55. Hw many times can yu bil the water?
_____________________________________________
【答案】52. We shuld warm up the cup./Warm up the cup.
53. The milk.
54. hw t make tea./the way t make tea.
55. Only nce./A/One time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何泡茶。
【52题详解】
根据“What shuld we d next?”及“※ Warm up the cup”可知，水烧开后我们应该把杯子热一下。故填We shuld warm up the cup./Warm up the cup.
【53题详解】
根据“If yu use milk, add the milk t the cup first and then add the tea.”可知，是先把牛奶加入杯子。故填The milk.
【54题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw t make tea?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何泡茶。故填hw t make tea./the way t make tea.
【55题详解】
根据“Make sure yu bil the water nly nce.”可知，只能把水烧开一次。故填Only nce./A/One time.
Ⅵ. 英语基础知识填空。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分)
56. Smetimes Bingbing rders take-away fd nline. (对划线部分提问)
_________ des Bingbing rder take away fd nline?
【答案】Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时冰冰在网上点外卖。划线部分是频率副词，所以特殊疑问词用hw ften。故填Hw ften。
57. She can’t stand the smell f durian (榴莲) . (改为同义句)
She _________ like the smell f durian _________ all.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. at
【解析】
【详解】句意：她受不了榴莲的味道。此处可改为“她一点也不喜欢榴莲的味道”，用结构 all“一点也不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，变否定句时借助助动词desn’t。故填desn’t；at。
58. There is ging t be a bk sale in ur schl library next week. (同结构互换)
There _________ a bk sale in ur schl library next week.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们学校图书馆将有一次图书大减价。表示“将会有”可用结构there will be。故填will be。
59. It stpped raining. He went back hme. (合并为一句)
He _________ g back hme _________ the rain stpped.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨停了。他回家了。合并为一句，表达可以为“直到雨停了，他才回家”，nt…until“直到……才”，时态为一般过去时，实义动词为g，因此表否定需要助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
60. The ________ careful yu are, the ________ mistakes yu’ll make in the exam.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你在考试中犯的错误就越少。根据句中“careful”与“make mistakes”的关系可知，句子要表达的是“越仔细，犯的错误就越少”。本句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，careful的比较级为mre careful；mistakes是名词复数，其修饰词是few，比较级为fewer。故填mre；fewer。
Ⅶ. 单词拼写。(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
61. The Internet can carry _________ (信息) all ver the wrld. It makes us be able t talk t peple everywhere.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：因特网可以把信息传送到世界各地。它使我们能够与世界各地的人交谈。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词infrmatin“信息”作宾语。故填infrmatin。
62. If yu can hardly see the blackbard _________ (清楚地), yu can wear glasses.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你看不清黑板，你可以戴眼镜。根据汉语提示，应填clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。
63. Mm, can yu shw me hw I can make an _________ (邀请)? This is my first time t d it.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能告诉我如何发出邀请吗？这是我第一次这么做。an后加可数名词单数invitatin“邀请”。故填invitatin。
64. My teacher said there were t many meaningless wrds in my passage, s I have t _________ (删除) them.
【答案】delete
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师说我的文章中没有意义的词太多了，所以我不得不把它们删掉。delete“删除”，动词；have t d sth.“不得不做某事”，故动词用原形。故填delete。
65. Jenny’s mther went t Paris last mnth and she _________ (承诺) t buy sme chclate fr Jenny when she came back.
【答案】prmised
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的妈妈上个月去了巴黎，她承诺回来时给珍妮买一些巧克力。prmise承诺；由“last mnth”和“came back”可知时态为一般过去时。故填prmised。
Ⅷ. 书面表达。(共15分)
66. 假如你是安徽青阳的李华，你的英国朋友Emma想要在中国新年期间来青阳和你感受新年，同时也游览一下九华山。请你写一封邮件告诉Emma关于你即将带领她游览的计划和攻略。
请根据提示内容写一篇 60—80 词左右的短文，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 首先上九华山，爬天台峰，参观寺庙，买纪念品。
2. 再游览特色小镇，品尝青阳地方美食。
3. 最后漫步青阳繁华街道，感受中国的新年。
提示词：Munt Jiuhua九华山, Tiantai Peak 天台峰, temple寺庙---temples(复数), suvenir---suvenirs (复数) 纪念品
Dear Emma,
I’m quiet excited that yu will cme here t spend time with me at Chinese Spring Festive. T have a gd trip here, I’ll shw yu traveling plans and arrangements. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur arrival. See yu then!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Emma,
I’m quite excited that yu will cme here t spend time with me at Chinese Spring Festival. T have a gd trip here, I’ll shw yu traveling plans and arrangements.
Once yu arrive, we are ging t Munt Jiuhua. After climbing dwn the Tiantai Peak, we are ging t visit sme famus temples with many interesting stries. When we are abut t leave, yu can buy sme nice suvenirs yu like.
I knw yu are a fd lver. In the fllwing days, we are ging t visit sme small special twns nearby. I prmise yu will taste different kinds f lcal fd in each twn.
Finally, the Chinese Spring Festival will be arund the crner. It’ll be the best time t hang ut n the busy streets in Qingyang t experience ur new year. Amazing Chinese lunar new year is waiting fr yu!
I’m lking frward t yur arrival. See yu then!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，带对方去爬九华山；
第二步，去游览特色小镇，品尝青阳地方美食；
第三步，最后漫步青阳繁华街道，感受中国的新年。
[亮点词汇]
① be abut t d即将做
② different kinds f不同种类的
③ hang ut闲逛
[高分句型]
When we are abut t leave, yu can buy sme nice suvenirs yu like.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Schl Sprts Day
Time
Next Sunday frm 10: 00am t ________ pm.
Applicatin
Speak t Mr Wilsn at any time frm3: 30pm t 4: 30pm next Mnday t ________.
Vlunteers
Help with car ________, and drinking serving.
Rules
Everyne shuld________ in at the center gate when they arrive.
Students wh dn’t take part must bring letters frm their parents t ________ the reasns.