河南省新乡市原阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省新乡市原阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省新乡市原阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省新乡市原阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 使用时间：3月23日
第二部分、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Check ut ur tp 5 weather apps fr yur smart phnes, which will keep yu ne step ahead f nature.
1. If yu want t keep track f daily weather changes, yu may chse _________.
A. Lightening FinderB. The Weather Channel App
C. Trnad Warning and Alert AppD. NOAA Weather Radi HD
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dark Sky?
A. It is especially suitable t predict wet days.
B. It prvides mre services than the thers.
C. It nly ffers accurate predictin fr yur area.
D. It keeps yu aware f the weather days ahead.
3. The main differences f the five apps lie in _________.
A. user’s phnesB. user’s lcatins
C. their imagesD. their functins
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为智能手机准备的5款天气应用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告)”可知，如果你想跟踪每天的天气变化，你可以选择NOAA Weather Radi HD。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin. (使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置每分钟降雨预报)”可知，Dark Sky可以提供你所在位置的每分钟降雨预报，所以“It is especially suitable t predict wet days.(它特别适用于预测雨天)”是正确的说法。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trnad Warning and Alert App部分“This app frm the American Red Crss tracks a trnad (这个来自美国红十字会的应用程序跟踪龙卷风)”、The Weather Channel App部分“lets yu check what kind f weather lays ahead, cmplete with strm predictin maps.(并让你检查未来的天气状况，以及风暴预测地图)”、Lightening Finder部分“If the gal is t get t the strm, rather than avid it(如果你的目标是到达风暴，而不是避开它，这个应用程序可以帮助你)”、NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告)”和Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin.(使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报)”可知，5款天气应用的主要区别是功能不同。故选D项。
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
6. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
7. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Tittertn识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
C
In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnaut s traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.
Space X has been triumphant in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre. He hpes that Space X will be able t send peple t Mars by 2025.
Anther fan f space travel is Sir Richard Bransn. His cmpany is called Virgin Galactic. He wants t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld almst 700 future trips t space at a high price. The turists cme frm cuntries all ver the wrld and are f different ages.
These private cmpanies are lucky. They dn’t have t wait fr mney frm the gvernment. Hwever, they als have prblems and accidents happen smetimes. In 2014,a Virgin spaceship fell dwn during a test flight. The 39-year-ld pilt was killed. In 2016, anther Space X spaceship explded. N ne was hurt, but imprtant parts f it were lst.
The explratin f the space cntinues. Sme cmpanies want t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.
8. What des the underlined wrd “triumphant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Successful.B. Expensive.C. New.D. Busy.
9 What can we learn abut space travel frm the text?
A. Astrnaut s first traveled arund the earth in 1957.
B. Private cmpanies d better than the gvernment.
C. Virgin Galactic hpes t send peple t Mars by 2025.
D. Space X is a name f a cmpany wned by Eln Musk.
10. What’s the writer’s attitude t space travel?
A. Disappinted.B. Supprtive.C. Satisfied.D. Uncaring.
11. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Language learning.B. Ecnmy develpment.
C. Space explratin.D. Sprts & Health.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着空间探索的继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个巨大的变化： 私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).(他们让宇宙飞船为国际空间站工作)”可知，they指代前文的“Space X”可知，他们制造了可以为国际空间站工作的宇宙飞船。由此推知，划线词所在句为“私人公司Space X在太空旅行中取得了胜利”。划线词triumphant与Successful“成功的”意思接近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.(然而，有一个巨大的变化： 私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域)”以及第二段中“Space X has been triumphant in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre.(太空探索技术公司在太空旅行领域取得了胜利。他们制造这艘宇宙飞船是为了为国际空间站工作。老板埃隆·马斯克想做得更多)”可知，埃隆·马斯克是Space X的老板。由此可知，Space X是埃隆·马斯克拥有的一家公司的名字。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.(可能性是无限的。也许在我们的有生之年，这些梦想会成真)”可知，在作者看来，未来的太空旅行可能会实现。由此推知，作者对太空旅行是赞同的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnaut s traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.(1957年，第一艘宇宙飞船被送上太空，开始了太空时代。多年以后，宇航员绕地球旅行，人类在月球上行走。今天，太空探索仍在继续，各国政府也在努力做出新的发现。然而，有一个很大的变化:私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域)”可知，文章主要介绍了随着空间探索的继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个巨大的变化： 私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域。由此推知，我们可以在报纸的“太空探索”部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
D
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (缩小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
12. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
13. What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
14. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. The Chinese peple divided a year in-t 24 segments (片段) based n the sun’s psitin in the zdiac (黄道十二宫). ____16____ They reflect the changes f the seasns, climate and phenlgy (生物气候学). The Yellw River Basin in nrth-ern China is believed t be the cradle (摇篮) f the slar terms system.
Slar terms were instructins fr agricultural prductin and peple’s daily lives. They mark things like seasns, temperature, precipitatin(降水), grwth f the crps and weather cnditins. ____17____ Mst f the slar terms bear with them rich scial and cultural meanings. Fr instance, during the “Start f Winter”, peple eat dumplings.____18____, when peple pay respect t thse they have lst.
The ancient calendar remains relevant t this day.____19____, and we must prtect it. The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese peple’s respect fr nature and traditin, their unique understanding f the universe, their wisdm t live in harmny with nature and the wrld’s cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an fficial with the Ministry f Culture in 2017.
____20____. Their creativity and cnsciusness can bring new life t ancient culture. Many yung peple have already been cntributing their energy and strength t this feat. In fact, they have been living up t this challenge thrugh rather artistic means. Many phts, essays and paintings have centered arund the theme f the 24 slar terms and expressed the vitality and rich traditin f Chinese histry.
A. Each segment is called a slar term
B. The “Pure Brightness” is als referred t as Tmb-Sweeping Day
C. The sun’s psitins bring abut many things related t human life
D. Their wisdm fr life and nature made the traditinal festival ppular tday
E. It is the yuth f China wh can best help carry n this significant part f ur culture
F. Many farmers still rely n the slar terms t wrk in the fields
G. This has lng been a central element f life in China
【答案】16 A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的二十四节气是如何产生的。二十四节气到现在依然在被广泛运用，这也代表了中国人们对古代文化遗产的尊重，二十四节气将被中国的青年一代代传承下去。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The Chinese peple divided a year in-t 24 segments (片段) based n the sun’s psitin in the zdiac (黄道十二宫). (中国人根据太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置将一年分为24个部分。)”可知，二十四节气划分的根据是太阳在黄道十二宫的位置，空处承上启下，A项“Each segment is called a slar term (每个部分称为节气)”指出了这二十四个部分与二十四节气的关系，与上下文一致，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Slar terms were instructins fr agricultural prductin and peple’s daily lives. They mark things like seasns, temperature, precipitatin (降水), grwth f the crps and weather cnditins. (节气是农业生产和人们日常生活的指示。它们标记了季节、温度、降水、农作物的生长和天气条件等。)”可知，节气对农业生产很重要，农民依靠节气，与F项“Many farmers still rely n the slar terms t wrk in the fields (许多农民仍然依靠节气在田间劳作)”上下文一致，Slar terms与slar terms前后呼应，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“when peple pay respect t thse they have lst. (当人们向他们失去的人表示敬意时。)”可指，空处所述应为清明节，与B项“The “Pure Brightness” is als referred t as Tmb-Sweeping Day .(“清明（Pure Brightness）”也被称为清明节)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The ancient calendar remains relevant t this day. (古代历法至今仍具有现实意义。)”并结合下文“and we must prtect it. (我们必须保护它)”可知，空处应为我们必须保护古代历法的原因，与G项“This has lng been a central element f life in China (长期以来，这一直是中国生活的核心要素)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Their creativity and cnsciusness can bring new life t ancient culture. Many yung peple have already been cntributing their energy and strength t this feat. (他们的创造力和意识可以为古代文化带来新的生命。许多年轻人已经为这一壮举贡献了他们的精力和力量。)”可知，年轻人是传承文化的重要部分，与E项“It is the yuth f China wh can best help carry n this significant part f ur culture. (中国的年轻人最能帮助传承我们文化的这一重要部分。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Every year n my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ____21____t my huse. But n card r nte came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were always ____22____— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity and just ___23___in the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped ____24____wh the giver might be. My mther ____25____t these imaginatins. She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____26____. I had mre ____27____ imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died. My feelings ____28____frm srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger: my dad was ____29____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life. I became cmpletely _____30_____in my cming graduatin, the senir-class play and the ball(舞会). But my mther wuld nt hear f my lsing any f thse things. Mther and I had gne shpping and fund an impressive dress, but it was the _____31_____size. When my father died, I frgt abut the dress.
The day befre my ball, I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa. It was _____32_____t me s lvingly. I didn’t _____33_____if I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel _____34_____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f _____35_____.
My mther died ten days after I was married. The fllwing year the gardenia stpped cming.
21. A. givenB. deliveredC. takenD. brught
22. A. usefulB. helpfulC. in vainD. in hpe
23. A. delightedB. imaginedC. enjyedD. satisfied
24. A. cnsideringB. rememberingC. imaginingD. recalling
25. A. referredB. ledC. preferredD. cntributed
26. A. appreciatinB. hnrC. kindnessD. respect
27. A. timeB. chancesC. funD. prblem
28. A. variedB. differedC. sufferedD. judged
29. A. ignringB. attendingC. abandningD. missing
30. A. unsurprisedB. uninterestedC. exhaustedD. pleased
31. A. wrngB. falseC. prperD. right
32. A. prvidedB. presentedC. intrducedD. awarded
33. A. dubtB. wnderC. desireD. care
34. A. lvingB. lvedC. relaxingD. relaxed
35. A. trubleB. cnfusinC. bredmD. srrw
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每年生日的时候都会收到匿名寄来的栀子花，作者却不知道送花的人是谁。在高中毕业前一个月，作者的父亲去世了，母亲为了让作者振作起来，为作者准备了心仪的裙子。后来母亲去世了，作者再也没有收到栀子花了，原来那些栀子花都是母亲送的，展现了母亲对女儿的爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花被送到我家。A. given给予；B. delivered递送；C. taken拿走；D. brught带来。根据下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”可知，栀子花是被人送到作者家的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：打电话给花店总是徒劳无功——那是用现金买的。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. in vain枉费心机，徒劳无益；D. in hpe怀有希望。根据破折号后的“it was a cash purchase”和下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”并结合常识可知，花是用现金购买的，现金购买的物品无法在店里查到购买人身份，作者找不到送花的人，所以这里是说向花店查询送花人信息是徒劳无功的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我不再试图查明送花人的身份，只为躺在柔软的粉红色纸里的一朵神奇、完美的白色花朵的美丽和香甜感到高兴。A. delighted高兴；B. imagined想象；C. enjyed享受；D. satisfied使满意。根据空后的“in the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.”可知，作者找不到送花人，便不再试图寻找，只是尽情欣赏这美丽香甜的栀子花。delight in sth.意为“以……为乐”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未停止想象给予者可能是谁。A. cnsidering仔细考虑；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. recalling回忆起。根据下文中的“these imaginatins”和“I had mre ____7___ imagining”可知，作者一直在想象给予者是谁。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲为这些想象做出了贡献。A. referred谈及，和t连用；B. led带领；C. preferred更喜欢；D. cntributed捐献，促成。根据下文中的“She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____6____.”可知，母亲询问是否作者对某个人特别友善，这给作者的想象提供了线索，所以是为作者的想象做了贡献。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我，是否我对某人特别友善，可能他会表示感谢。A. appreciatin感谢；B. hnr荣誉；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊敬。根据句中的“there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness”可知，母亲推测作者是否对某人特别友善，而这个人会对作者表示感谢。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更爱想象可能是一个我爱上的男孩，或者是一个尽管我不认识他但他却暗恋我的男孩。A. time时间；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. prblem问题。根据空后的“imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him”可知，作者想象这些情况时觉得很有乐趣。have fun ding...意为“做……有乐趣，乐于做……”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲要错过我生命中一些最重要的事情。A. varied不同，变化；B. differed不同；C. suffered遭受；D. judged判断。根据空后的“srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，作者对于父亲去世这件事的感情发生了变化。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ignring忽视；B. attending出席；C. abandning放弃；D. missing错过。根据上文中的“One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died.(在我高中毕业的前一个月，我父亲去世了。)”和句中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，父亲要错过作者生命中最重要的一些事情，所以作者变得恐惧和愤怒。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的戏剧和舞会变得完全不感兴趣。A. unsurprised不觉得惊奇的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger: my dad was ____9____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life.”可知，父亲的去世让作者感到恐惧和愤怒，他要错过作者生命中最重要的一些事，所以作者对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我去购物，发现了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，但尺码不对。A. wrng错误的；B. false假的；C. prper合适的；D. right正确的。根据but可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面“fund an impressive dress”说她们找到了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，结合下文中的“I fund that dress — in the right size”可知，作者后来发现了那条裙子尺码变得合适了，说明之前作者和母亲购物时看见的裙子尺码是错的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被如此精心地呈现给我。A. prvided提供；B. presented展现，呈献；C. intrduced介绍；D. awarded奖励。根据上文中的I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa”可知，在舞会前一天，作者在客厅沙发上看到了这条尺码正确的裙子，也就是这条裙子被呈现在作者面前。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不关心我有没有新衣服。A. dubt怀疑；B. wnder想知道；C. desire渴望；D. care关心。根据下文中的“But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel ____14____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f ____15____.”可知，But前后表示转折，母亲希望作者能够高高兴兴地参加毕业活动，她想要作者能穿上新裙子，所以这里是说作者不关心自己是否有新衣服。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到被爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A. lving充满爱的；B. lved被爱的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. relaxed放松的。根据句中的“filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f____15____”可知，母亲希望作者充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉，说明她希望作者感受到被爱的感觉。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. truble麻烦；B. cnfusin困惑；C. bredm无聊；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文中的“My feelings____8____frm srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，作者为父亲的去世感到悲伤，这里是说母亲希望作者即使悲伤时也要很美丽，srrw为原词复现。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being nearsighted is far mre cmmn than it nce was. The case rate f mypia (近视) in Americans ___36___ (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, accrding t a study by the Natinal Eye Institute; in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___37___ (be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___38___ (lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___39___ distant bjects. The disrder ___40___ (usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___41___ (cmputer) and ther screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___42___ (keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins (关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___43___ (peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___44___ had gtten the mst sun, particularly between the ages f 14 and 19, were abut 25 percent less likely t have develped mypia by middle age. Expsure t sunlight up t ___45___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
【答案】36. has increased
37. t be 38. lnger
39. n##upn
40. usually
41. cmputers
42. keeping##t keep
43. peple’s
44. wh 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。文章解释了其原因。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。由 since the early 1970s可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是The case rate f mypia (近视) in Americans ，为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has increased。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。be thught t be固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，故填t be。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。由than可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger作表语，故填lnger。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。fcus n/upn固定搭配，意为“聚焦”，故填n/upn。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种疾病通常在青春期之前开始，此时眼睛正在发育，但在成年早期可能会恶化。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动词begins，故填usually。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些专家将这种近视与年轻人花在盯着电脑和其他屏幕上的时间联系起来。cmputer是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填cmputers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是最近发表在《美国医学会杂志眼科学》上的一项研究表明，一个更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它让孩子们待在室内。此处是非谓语动词作表语，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行为用动名词作表语，也可以表示一次性的动作用不定式作表语。故填keeping/t keep。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：研究发现，当前的视力与人们一生暴露在阳光下的时间之间有很强的相关性。此处应用名词性所有格作定语，修饰名词lifetime，表示“人们的”。故填peple’s。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些晒太阳最多的人，特别是14到19岁之间的人，到中年时患近视的可能性降低了25% 。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：30 岁之前接触阳光也能带来保护作用。此处特指30岁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them. Secndly, play an active rle in the class activities. Therefre, yu can make full use f these chances t imprve yur friendship with yur classmates. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive. Dn’t wrry t much, as I believe everything will be better sn as lng as yu try t change yur life.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefre→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic abut/be fascinated by
机会：chance/pprtunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in, where yu can meet a lt f peple and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple in Virginia Beach is frever thankful t tw surfers (冲浪者) wh als happen t be health care wrkers. “We’d like t express ur appreciatin t the heres wh saved Tdd n that beach, ”the cuple said.
Tdd, 59, and Dnna, 58, wke up early n Octber 2 t g fr a bike ride and take pictures f the sunrise. While walking bareft alng the shreline and enjying the sights, Tdd suddenly fell dwn.
Dnna thught her husband was jking. But she quickly realized this was n laughing matter. Tdd’s heart stpped beating and he turned blue. “I called his name and cried fr help:’Help! Please help Tdd’, ”Dnna said later.
Tyler Vlpe, a surfer, was in the water when Tdd fell dwn. Vlpe is als a physician assistant. He heard Dnna’s cries fr help. “I knew it wasn’t nrmal, ”he said. “I came flying ut f the water. ”
Paul Ry, 24, a health care wrker at a lcal hspital, was als surfing that mrning. Vlpe started chest cmpressins (按压) while Ry breathed int Tdd’s muth. Then, they switched psitins, A wman n the beach put her arm arund Dnna and prayed with her. “I really thught he was dead, ”Dnna said.
As Ry and Vlpe cntinued CPR, Tdd breathed a few times. The sea water was starting t cme in. Other surfers used their bards t frm a wall between the rescue effrt and the water.
“They kept him alive until the ambulance gt there, ”Dnna said. “It culd have been tw minutes; it culd have been 10 days. I was watching my life end with his. ”
Dctrs used a defibrillatr (电击器) t shck his heart and bring back his heartbeat. On the secnd shck, he finally came t himself.
Seeing Tdd was ut f danger, Ry and Vlpe quietly left. They cntinued surfing.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn Tdd was taken t the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dnna psted a message n Facebk t lk fr the tw helpful surfers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sn Tdd was taken t the hspital. Upn arrival, Tdd was admitted t the intensive care unit, where several specialist lked ver Tdd carefully, diagnsing him with a heart attack. Critical as his cnditin was, Tdd was lucky enugh t get the first aid n the beach. Thanks t the care frm medical staff, Tdd was stabilized and nursed back t health tw weeks later. Hardly had Tdd been discharged frm hspital when the cuple culdn’t wait t lk fr the tw savirs.
Dnna psted a message n Facebk t lk fr the tw helpful surfers. With the message shared thusands f times, Dnna received sme replies frm the witnesses, warmly ffering useful infrmatin t her. Accrdingly, she managed t find their current lcatin using the Facebk audience search and cntacted the tw yung surfers: Tyler Vlpe, a medical assistant, and Paul Ry, a medical wrker frm a lcal hspital. Once again, the cuple stepped n Virginia Beach t meet the heres t whm they extended their sincere gratitude. But fr their timely rescue, they culd nt have enjyed the beautiful sunrise like tday.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Dnna和丈夫Tdd一起在沙滩上散步时，Tdd心脏骤停，两个年轻的冲浪者Tyler Vlpe和Paul Ry在救护车没来之前为Tdd进行了急救，给了Tdd生的机会，Dnna后来在Facebk上发帖找到了两位救命恩人，向他们表达了感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快托德就被送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Tdd在医院被确诊，并获得救治，康复出院后开始找救命恩人。
②由第二段首句内容“唐娜在Facebk上发布了一条消息，寻找这两位乐于助人的冲浪者。”可知，第二段可描写Dnna在网络上找到救命恩人，并向他们表示感谢。
2.续写线索：送医院——得救治——康复出院——找恩人——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：lk ver / examine
②.被允许从……出去：be discharged frm /be allwed t leave…
③.成功做某事：manage t d/succeed in ding
情绪类
①.表达他们诚挚谢意：extend their sincere gratitude /shw their appreciatin
②.热情地：warmly/passinately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Upn arrival, Tdd was admitted t the intensive care unit, where several specialist lked ver Tdd carefully, diagnsing him with a heart attack. （运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Once again, the cuple stepped n Virginia Beach t meet the heres t whm they extended their sincere gratitude.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，由“介词+关系代词whm”引导限制性定语从句）
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