哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学学业阶段性评价考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学学业阶段性评价考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，词汇互译，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
AI is just nw starting t g mainstream, but these classic films abut AI have been explring the future f artificial intelligence fr decades.
Ex Machina
In Ex Machina, a cmputer prgrammer is selected by the genius CEO f the cmpany he wrks fr t take part in an experiment invlving the Turing test (图灵测试)with an impressive AI rbt named Ava, cnvincingly played by a real actress.
A. I. Artificial Intelligence
N list n films featuring AI wuld be cmplete withut A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a yung AI by with human-like feelings is left ut by his human mther. As is s ften the way, the questins psed by the stry make the film way ahead f its time. What respnsibility wuld humanity hld fr an artificial intelligence that is advanced enugh t actually experience feelings and emtinal turmil (混乱)？
I, Rbt
As humans and rbts struggle t survive tgether, and smetimes against each ther, n Earth and in space, the future f bth hangs in the balance. Here human men and wmen cnfrnt rbts gne mad, telepathic rbts, rbt pliticians, and vast rbtic intelligence that may already secretly cntrl the wrld. And bth are asking the same questins: What is human? And is humanity ut f date?
Brian and Charles
When an inventr in a Welsh village develps an AI being that lks like a mature prfessr wh acts nthing like it, the result is quite pssibly the funniest film f the decade s far. This is a film that is the perfect antidte t the apcalyptic threats surrunding mdern life in the 21st century.
1．Wh tk the Turing test in the film Ex Machina?
A. A CEO.B. An AI by.C. An inventr.D. A prgrammer.
2．What can we knw abut the AI by in A. I. Artificial Intelligence?
A. He is played by Ava.
B. He is experiencing emtinal turmil.
C. He is a life-like rbt turning bad.
D. He is an rphan in real wrld.
3．Which f the fllwing is a cmedy film?
A. I, Rbt.B. Ex Machina.
C. Brian and Charles.D. A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing.”
Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld’s first Yuth Pet Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always nervus, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants (子孙) f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”
4．What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
C. She read a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
5．What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Wrries .B. Changes.C. Strengths.D. Disabilities.
6．Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
A. By seeking supprt frm sme black writers.
B. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence t herself.
D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a funny stry.B. T educate disabled kids.
C. T recrd a wnderful mment.D. T encurage mre children.
Peple with mild cgnitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), r MCI, are 30 percent mre likely t reverse (扭转) symptms if they think psitively abut ageing, accrding t a study carried ut by the Yale Schl f Public Health.
MCI is usually cnsidered a ne-way prcess, but accrding t Prfessr Becca Levy, lead authr f the study, that’s nt the case at all. She said, “Mst peple assume there is n recvery frm MCI, but in fact half f thse wh have it d recver.”
MCI is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptms might include frgetting events, r ften lsing things. Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been linked t MCI. It is mstly diagnsed in peple ver 60, and ften leads t Alzheimer’s r ther frms f dementia (痴呆).
The study invlved 1, 716 participants aged 65 and abve. It was cnducted ver a twelve-year perid between 2008 and 2020, with seven data cllectin waves perfrmed every tw years. Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 percent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing. They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs, such as “The lder I get, the mre useless I feel”. Thse wh came t the study withut MCI were als far less likely t develp it if they felt mre age-psitive, regardless f their physical health r age.
Factrs such as age, race and gender have previusly been examined fr links t recvery, but this is the first study t lk at cultural factrs—in this case, beliefs abut ageing.
While the study definitely led t psitive results, researchers still have nt knwn exactly why. “A limitatin is that we did nt examine the mechanism f psitive age beliefs in cgnitive recvery,” says Levy.
8．What is mst peple’s assumptin abut MCI?
A. The ld ften ignre it.B. Peple with it can’t recver.
C. It’s hardly related t ageing.D. It can be cured in a shrt time.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut MCI.B. The rt causes f MCI.
C. The participants f the study.D. Different frms f dementia.
10．What cntributes t vercming MCI accrding t the study?
A. Frgetting abut ageing.B. Examining its mechanism.
C. Living with healthy peple.D. Hlding psitive age beliefs
11．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A reprt n technlgy.B. A chemistry textbk.
C. A first aid brchure.D. A health magazine.
My generatin—peple brn after 1990—are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers--platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
12．What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
13．What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
14．What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.C. Critical.D. Grateful.
15．What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
二、七选五
16．Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits. There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children’s lives, even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself. A parent’s excitement can be spread t the children, and when yu shw respect fr nature, yur children fllw suit. ①________. “I dn’t knw! Let’s find ut tgether.” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling. Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
②________. If yu have t carpl(拼车) in the mrning, turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw. The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds. After all, even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children’s health and well­being. If yu view nature time as essential t gd health, yu will be mre likely t engage in it. ③________，nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars. Visit yur lcal bservatry, and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. ④________.
Plant a small garden. ⑤________. Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature, s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.
A. Limit electrnic devices while driving
B. Encurage questins yu dn’t knw the answers t
C. If yu want t raise yur healthy, well­balanced children
D. If yu have the space, help yur children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwrk, pride in the cmmunity, and family tgetherness
F. If yur child is interested, encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G. Allw yurself t think abut it, and talk t yur children abut that wnder
三、完形填空（15空）
Andrew Pwell was pulling envelpes frm the large mailbx utside his cntemprary huse when he nticed smething ___1___: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. A small nte was attached.
“We’ve decided t live here,” the ___2___ read. It was signed frm Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that smebdy must have left them there ___3___ . S he asked the neighbrs whether anybdy had left ___4___ in his mailbx, and everyne said n. Sn, Andrew and his wife discvered that the small cuple had ___5___ a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillw.
Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly ___6___: a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few. Fr Christmas 2022, a decrated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas ___7___ Andrew culd pen the bxes t see if anything was inside.
Mre than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbx, t the delight f the neighbrs wh nw ___8___ Andrew’s updates n the village’s website t check the ___9___. Andrew first psted abut the tiny dlls n Aug. 21, 2022, hping his fellw villagers might help slve the ___10___.
“It’s just smebdy ut there wh is having sme fun, giving us all a little cmmunity ___11___. But whever is ding this is bviusly very ___12___ and clever,” says Andrew’s next-dr neighbr.
Andrew says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is ___13___ fr the mail-bx affair because he’s hping it will cntinue. “Als, peple in the neighbrhd are __14___ it and sme ask if I’ve thught abut installing an utdr ___15___ , but persnally, I like the mystery f it.”
17．A. aliveB. unusualC. imprtantD. unique
18．A. nticeB. bardC. mailD. message
19．A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. n sale
20．A. giftsB. cardsC. dllsD. psts
21．A. displayedB. acquiredC. designedD. decrated
22．A. came backB. wandered ffC. shwed upD. brke in
23．A. befreB. sinceC. unlessD. when
24．A. fllwB. cmmentC. dwnladD. appreciate
25．A. imprvementB. pssibilityC. truthD. prgress
26．A. difficultyB. cnflictC. caseD. mystery
27．A. careB. humrC. blessingD. supprt
28．A. artisticB. academicC. sympatheticD. realistic
29．A. suitableB. eagerC. respnsibleD. ambitius
30．A. describingB. imitatingC. celebratingD. enjying
31．A. lightB. cameraC. tentD. bench
四、短文填空
32．Meet Yurself, ①______ ppular TV series sht in Dali, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has fascinated audiences with its themes f ②______(traditin) culture preservatin, rural develpment and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head f Hunan Radi and Televisin Grup C Ltd, said the shw had set a successful example f ③______(cmbine) the film and televisin industry with cultural turism. Accrding ④______ Dali authrities, Yunnan received many visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday, which pushed its turism incme frward t 38.4 billin yuan, tpping all ther ⑤______(prvince) in the cuntry. Niu Yan, the head f Dali’s publicity department, als said that the drama had a psitive impact n Dali, prmting the lcals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and ⑥______(cultural) rich area mre well-knwn t the wrld.
Actr Li Xian, ⑦______ plays ne f the leading rles in the drama, said the drama shws the healing pwer f nature fr thse wh want t escape stress and get ⑧______(recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful cuntry life and scenery.
Xu Hailng, an assciate prfessr f cultural industry at Capital Nrmal University, said that the drama culd als ⑨______(see) as an explratin f mdem eclgical civilizatin, shwing hw humans can balance scietal develpment with envirnmental ⑩________(prtect).
五、词汇互译
33．汉译英
1. 忍住，按捺v.
2. 和谐n.
3. 说服，劝说v.
4. 缺乏，缺席n.
5. 赊购，信贷n.
6. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅n.
7.现象n.
8. 一代(人)n.
9. 浅的adj.
10. 气氛，氛围n.
34．英译汉
1. recmmend
2. absrb
3. adpt
4. indicate
5. identify
6. investigate
7. slutin
8. struggle
9. prfessinal
10. negative
六、书面表达
35．假定你是李华，寒假结束，你的朋友Simn写信询问你假期过的如何。请你回复邮件。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
36．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut fifteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“Yu shuld pay $40, yung lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline.” the girl said.
“N, n recrd f it,” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See? N pay. Yu pay, r yu must get ff,” the bus driver pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said t the girl. “Yu haven’t paid. Yu must pay nw.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me nw. I must get t Ls Angeles tday. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed dwn her face.
Jhn and I had barded the bus heading t Ls Angeles. I was excited abut experiencing Ls Angeles. But while I was sitting there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in frnt f her t demand mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time that smene had asked fr mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Was she really shrt f mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand that she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed that the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an ld wman with grey hair walked up frm the back f the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In Ex Machina, a cmputer prgrammer is selected by the genius CEO f the cmpany he wrks fr t take part in an experiment invlving the Turing test with an impressive AI rbt named Ava, cnvincingly played by a real actress.”（在《机械姬》中，一名计算机程序员被他所在公司的天才CEO选中，与一个令人印象深刻的人工智能机器人艾娃进行图灵测试实验，艾娃由一位真正的女演员扮演，其表演令人信服。）可知，在该影片中，一名计算机程序员被选中参加图灵测试。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“N list n films featuring AI wuld be cmplete withut A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a yung AI by with human-like feelings is left ut by his human mther. As is s ften the way, the questins psed by the stry make the film way ahead f its time. What respnsibility wuld humanity hld fr an artificial intelligence that is advanced enugh t actually experience feelings and emtinal turmil”（如果没有《人工智能》，任何关于人工智能的电影清单都是不完整的。《人工智能》讲述的是一个拥有人类情感的人工智能小男孩被他的人类母亲抛弃的故事。一如往常，故事所提出的问题使这部电影走在了时代的前面。对于一个先进到足以真正体验感情和情绪动荡的人工智能，人类将承担什么责任）可知，该影片中的人工智能小男孩拥有人类的情感，被他的人类母亲抛弃，会经历感情和情绪动荡。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When an inventr in a Welsh village develps an AI being that lks like a mature prfessr wh acts nthing like it, the result is quite pssibly the funniest film f the decade s far.”（威尔士一个村庄的发明家发明了一种人工智能，它看起来像一位成熟的教授，但行为却与之完全不同，其结果很可能使该影片成为近十年来最有趣的电影。）可知，Brian and Charles是喜剧。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny.(22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》)”可知，Amanda Grman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd.(阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍)”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中的“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，bstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt(为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心)”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句“But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.(但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课)”可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Grman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Grman学习。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, “Mst peple assume there is n recvery frm MCI, but in fact half f thse wh have it d recver.””（她说：“大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复，但事实上，一半患有轻度认知障碍的人确实康复了。”）可知，大多数人对MCI的假设是患此病的人无法康复。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“MCI is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptms might include frgetting events, r ften lsing things. Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been linked t MCI. It is mstly diagnsed in peple ver 60, and ften leads t Alzheimer’s r ther frms f dementia(痴呆).”（轻度认知障碍是一种导致记忆丧失和难以清晰思考的疾病。症状可能包括遗忘事件，或经常丢失东西。其他更多的身体症状，如嗅觉或空间感知的丧失也与轻度认知障碍有关。这种病大多在60岁以上的人群中被诊断出来，通常会导致阿尔茨海默氏症或其他形式的痴呆症。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于轻度认知障碍的一些事实。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 percent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing. They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs, such as “The lder I get, the mre useless I feel”.”（研究结果显示，那些患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观态度，那么他们完全康复的可能性要高出30%。他们也可能比那些有消极年龄观念的人快两年恢复，比如“我越老，我越觉得自己没用”。）可知，根据这项研究，持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peple with mild cgnitive impairment(轻度认知障碍), r MCI, are 30 percent mre likely t reverse(扭转)symptms if they think psitively abut ageing, accrding t a study carried ut by the Yale Schl f Public Health.”（根据耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。）可知，文章主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健康杂志。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t ‘all-in-platfrm’ life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.(我们这代人—90后—已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便—平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断)is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
16．答案：BACGD
解析：①由后一句“‘I dn’t knw! Let’s find ut tgether.’ is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
②由后一句“If yu have t carpl(拼车) in the mrning, turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
③由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children’s health and well­being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
④由空格前一句“Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
⑤由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature, s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁·鲍威尔(Andrew Pwell)正在他的当代住宅外的大信箱里取信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的事情：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在一张双人座椅上。A. alive活着的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. imprtant重要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx.”可知，信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇，所以是不寻常的事。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们决定住在这里，”留言写道。A. ntice通知；B. bard木板；B. mail邮件；D. message信息。根据上文“A small nte was attached.”可知，有一张小纸条，所以是留下了信息。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁一开始以为一定是有人把它们放错了。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. n purpse故意地；D. n sale出售。根据后文“S he asked the neighbrs whether anybdy had left _______ in his mailbx”可知，安德鲁以为有人把它们放错地方了，所以问其他人。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放过娃娃，每个人都说没有。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. dlls玩偶；D. psts邮件。根据前文“A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx”可知，在他的邮箱里放的是玩偶。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，安德鲁和他的妻子发现这对小两口得到了一张茶几、一块漂亮的地毯和一个枕头。A. displayed显示；B. acquired获得；C. designed设计；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly_______: a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few.”可知，后天这对玩偶夫妇又得了一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等，所以此处是获得了。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，又有一些东西神秘地出现了:一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等。A. came back回来；B. wandered ff 偏离；C. shwed up出现；D. brke in闯入。根据前文“Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly”结合前文内容可知，此处应是“又有一些东西神秘地出现了”符合语境。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但圣诞节过后，安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了。A. befre在……以前；B. since从……以后；C. unless除非；D. when什么时候。根据前文“But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas”以及后文“Andrew culd pen the bxes t see if anything was inside”可知，应是“安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了”之意，符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. fllw密切注视；B. cmment表达意见；C. dwnlad下载；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Andrew’s updates n the village’s website t check the_______.”可知，此处应是“关注安德鲁的更新”符合语境。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. imprvement改善；B. pssibility可能性；C. truth真相；D. prgress进展。根据后文“Andrew first psted abut the tiny dlls n Aug. 21, 2022, hping his fellw villagers might help slve the_______.”可知，安德鲁开始发布关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望解决谜团，所以是查看进展。故选D项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁于2022年8月21日首次发布了关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望他的村民们能帮助解开这个谜团。A. difficulty困难；B. cnflict争执；C. case案例；D. mystery谜团。根据后文“I like the mystery f it.”可知，这是一个谜团，所以是解决谁放的谜团。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是有人在那里找点乐子，给我们所有人带来一点社区幽默。A. care关心；B. humr幽默；C. blessing祝福；D. supprt支持。根据前文“t the delight f the neighbrs”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以带来一点社区幽默。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论是谁在做这件事，显然非常有艺术感，很聪明的做法。A. artistic有艺术性的；B. academic学术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文内容可知，一对玩偶夫妇出现在邮箱里，并且不断有些小饰品装饰它们，所以是有艺术性的。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责，因为他希望这件事能继续下去。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. respnsible承担责任；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Andrew says he nw desn’t want t knw”结合前文内容可知，之前安德鲁一直想找到是谁做的这件事，但是“他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责”符合语境。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. describing描述；B. imitating模仿；C. celebrating庆祝；D. enjying享受。根据前文“t the delight f the neighbrs”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以附近的人也很喜欢。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. light光线；B. camera摄像机；C. tent帐篷；D. bench长凳。根据后文“but persnally, I like the mystery f it.”可知，作者喜欢它的神秘感，所以是问他是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，他不想装。故选B项。
32．答案：a ；traditinal ；cmbining ；t；prvinces；culturally ；wh ；recharged ； be seen ；prtectin
解析：①考查冠词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后是名词词组ppular TV series，核心词series是可数名词单数，意思是“一系列的东西”，所以横线处应该填冠词，ppular首字母的发音为辅音音素，故答案是a。
②考查形容词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后有culture，所以横线处应该填入形容词做定语，traditin是名词，意思是“传统”，其形容词是traditinal，而traditinal culture也是固定用法，意思是“传统文化”，故答案是traditinal。
③考查动名词。句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游相结合的成功典范。cmbine是动词，意思是“结合”，固定用法是“cmbine A with B”。横线前有介词f，说明cmbine需要变成ding的形式，故答案是cmbining。
④考查介词词组。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。根据句意，能读出句子表示“根据官方数据”的意思，“根据”的固定用法是accrding t，符合题意，故答案是t。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。prvince是可数名词，意思是“省份”，横线前有“all ther”，说明prvince应该变成复数，故答案是prvinces。
⑥考查副词。句意：大理市宣传部部长牛艳也表示，这部电视剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人特殊的生活方式，使这个美丽而文化丰富的地区更加为世界所知。cultural是形容词，意思是“文化的”，横线后有形容词rich，说明横线处应该填入副词做状语，从而修饰rich，culturally rich的意思是“文化丰富的”，故答案是culturally。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。本句是定语从句，先行词是Actr Li Xian，它在从句里充当主语。另外注意本句是非限定性定语从句，不可以使用that，故答案是wh。
⑧考查形容词。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。recharge是动词，意思是“使……精神振奋”。横线前有get，在这里是系动词，后面应该接形容词充当表语，recharge的形容词是recharged，意思是“充满精神的”，符合题意，故答案是recharged。
⑨考查被动语态。句意：首都师范大学文化产业专业的副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。本句的主语是“the drama”，通过句意可知，句子应该使用被动语态，因为“这部剧被看作是一种探索”。横线前有culd，被动语态的be应该使用原形，故答案是be seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。prtect是动词，意思是“保护”，横线前有形容词envirnmental（环境的），所以应该将prtect变成名词作宾语，故答案是prtectin。
33．答案：1. resist 2. harmny 3. persuade 4. absence 5. credit 6. encunter 7. phenmenn 8. generatin 9. shallw 10. atmsphere
解析：1.考查动词。“忍住，按捺”可以翻译为“resist”。故填resist。
2.考查名词。“和谐”可以翻译为“harmny”。故填harmny。
3.考查动词。“说服，劝说”可以翻译为“persuade”。故填persuade。
4.考查名词。“缺乏，缺席”可以翻译为“absence”。故填absence。
5.考查名词。“赊购，信贷”可以翻译为“credit”。故填credit。
6.考查名词。“意外地遇见，与……邂逅”可以翻译为“encunter”。故填encunter。
7.考查名词。“现象”可以翻译为“phenmenn”。故填phenmenn。
8.考查名词。“一代(人)”可以翻译为“generatin”。故填generatin。
9.考查形容词。“浅的”可以翻译为“shallw”。故填shallw。
10.考查名词。“气氛，氛围”可以翻译为“atmsphere”。故填atmsphere。
34．答案：1. v. 推荐
2. v. 吸收；专注于
3. v. 采纳；收养
4. v. 暗示；表明
5. v. 确认身份
6. v. 调查
7. n. 解决方案
8. v. 挣扎；奋斗
9. adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士
10. adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的
解析：1.recmmend是个及物动词，意思是“推荐”，故答案是v. 推荐。
2.absrb是个及物动词，意思是“吸收”或者“专注于做某事”，故答案是v. 吸收；专注于。
3.adpt是个及物动词，意思是“采纳某种观点等”或者“收养小动物等”，故答案是v. 采纳；收养。
4.indicate是个及物动词，意思是“暗示某事”或者“表明”，故答案是v. 暗示；表明。
5.identify是个动词，其名词是identity（身份），所以有“确认身份”的意思，故答案是v. 确认身份。
6.investigate是个及物动词，意思是“调查”，故答案是v. 调查。
7.slutin是个可数名词，其动词是slve（解决），故答案是n. 解决方案。
8.struggle既可以做不及物动词，意思是“为……奋斗；和……抗争”，也可以做名词，意思是“挣扎；奋斗”，故答案是v. 为……奋斗；和……抗争或n. 挣扎；奋斗。
9.prfessinal的名词是prfessin（职业），所以它可以做形容词，意思是“专业的”，还可以做名词，意思是“专业人士”，故答案是adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士。
10.negative是个形容词，意思是“阴性的”，“负面的；消极的”的意思，故答案是adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的。
35．答案：
Dear Simn,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking abut my winter vacatin. It was a wnderful and memrable time.
I spent mst f my hliday with my family, enjying the warmth f hme. We had traditinal family dinners and shared stries, which made me feel deeply cnnected t my rts. Additinally, I tk the pprtunity t explre the beauty f nature. The serene landscapes and brisk winter air were refreshing.
I als indulged in sme hbbies, like reading and painting, which were bth relaxing and interesting. The vacatin gave me ample time t reflect and rejuvenate, preparing me fr the upcming challenges.
Thank yu fr yur cncern. I hpe yur vacatin was equally enjyable. Lking frward t catching up sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生回复朋友Simn的邮件，告诉他你寒假过的如何。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
收到来信：receive→hear frm sb.
另外：additinally→furthermre
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur letter asking abut my winter vacatin.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur letter, which asked abut my winter vacatin.
[高分句型1]We had traditinal family dinners and shared stries, which made me feel deeply cnnected t my rts.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I als indulged in sme hbbies, like reading and painting, which were bth relaxing and interesting.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
36．答案：
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her, ” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself. At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd. Appraching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一位头发花白的老妇人从公共汽车后面走了上来。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我被那个看起来很需要帮助的老妇人所做的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费—女孩感谢—注意到老妇人没有钱买食物—作者帮助—其他人帮助—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：step frward/walk frward
②怀疑：dubt /suspect
③靠近：apprach/get clse t
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astnished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciatin
【高分句型1】Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)