黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共15分，每小题1分）
1. Hi, my friends, this examinatin is very imprtant fr all us. But dn’t wrry, yu are sure t make ______ amazing difference tday if yu have ______ idea f being careful.
A. a, anB. an, theC. /, an
2. —I frget t bring my dictinary. Culd I ______ yurs?
—Of curse, yu can ______ it fr a lng time.
A. brrw; lendB. lend; haveC. brrw; keep
3. —Mike, yu lk s sad, ______ last night?
—Oh, I didn’t pass the exam.
A. What was happenedB. what was matter with yuC. what was the truble
4. —Can yu eat ht fd?
—Yes, I was brn in Sichuan, s I ______ ht fd.
A. used t eatB. am used tC. am used t eat
5. If yu want t make the dream yu are lking frward t ______, yu must wrk hard fr it.
A. t cme trueB. cming trueC. cme true
6. —Mum, can I watch mvies this evening?
—N, my dear. Yu shuldn’t waste time ______ it. Yu’ll get an exam next Mnday.
A. t watchB. watchingC. watch
7. —What d yu think f the ld man?
—Thugh the ld man lives ______ in the ______ village, he never feels unhappy.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; alneC. alne; lnely
8. —What a nice day!
—Shall we have ______ bicycle trip t Xi Shan Hill.
A. a tw-hursB. tw hur’sC. a tw-hur
9. Gd luck ______ yu ______ the final exam.
A. t, nB. t, withC. with, t
10. The little girl ______ her mther.
A. takes upB. takes afterC. takes n
11. Sammy always imagines ______ in space ne day.
A. flyB. t flyC. flying
12. He made ______ pssible fr the students t have rms in the cuntryside.
A. itB. it’sC. its
13. —Listen! I think it ________ be Jacky singing in the ffice.
—N. It ________ be him. He left fr Shanghai just nw.
A. must, can’tB. may, mustn’tC. must, mustn’t
14. —______ the mdern cmputers, we can design the new rbt within such a shrt time.
—That’s great!
A. Thanks frB. Thanks tC. Because
15. —Why d yu take part in the sprts club?
—Because I want t d mre exercise ______ I can lse weight.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. thugh
二、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题1分）
There was a blind girl wh hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she lved ___16___ except her byfriend, fr he was always ready t help her. She ___17___ tell her byfriend, “If I culd see the wrld, I wuld ___18___ yu.”
One day, smene dnated a pair f ___19___ t her. When the bandages came ff, she was able t see everything, ___20___ her byfriend fr the first time. He asked her, “Nw that yu can see the wrld, will yu marry me?” The girl lked at her byfriend and was greatly ___21___ t see that he was blind. She had ___22___ expected that. She wuld nt like be with a blind husband fr the rest f her life, s she ___23___ t marry him.
Her byfriend left in tears and a few days later wrte a nte t her, saying. “My dear, take gd care f yur eyes. Befre they are yurs, they were ___24___.”
This is ____25____ the human brain ften wrks when ur status changes. Only a very few remember what life was like befre. And we ften ask fr ____26____ we need. Life is a gift. Tday, befre yu cmplain abut the taste f yur fd, think f smene wh has nthing t ____27____. Befre yu cmplain abut life, think f smene wh went t heaven t ____28____. Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld ____29____, think f the peple wh are living in the streets. And when yu are tired and cmplain abut yur jb, think f thse wh have n jbs. S enjy what yu have and dn’t ____30____ yur past.
16.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
17.
A. used tB. was used tC. is used t
18.
A. thankB. marryC. married
19.
A. earsB. legsC. eyes
20.
A. includeB. includingC. withut
21.
A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprise
22.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
23.
A. acceptedB. wantedC. refused
24.
A. myB. mineC. me
25.
A. hwB. whatC. why
26.
A. less thanB. mre thanC. much than
27
A drinkB. eatC. buy
28.
A. earlyB. lateC. ften
29.
A. schlB. hspitalC. huse
30.
A. frgetB. rememberC. imagine
三、阅读理解（本题25分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31. Event Cinema prvides free cinema childcare ______.
A. nce a weekB. nce a mnthC. twice a mnth
32. Which f the fllwing children can get the free service?
A. 8-mnth-ld Linda.B. 1-year-ld Jack.C. 4-year-ld Tm.
33. T knw mre infrmatin abut the free childcare service yu can cntact Event Cinema in ______ way (s).
A. neB. twC. three
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yu can get free childcare service at 4:40 p. m. n the third Thursday f May.
B. The cinema prvides children with chips fr free.
C. Friendly wrkers are happy t help children if they need t g t the tilet.
35. The material (材料) is prbably frm a ______.
A. newspaperB. dictinaryC. strybk
（B）
Once upn a time, there was a great king. He had a smart servant and he always tk the servant everywhere.
One day, the king gt bitten (咬) by a dg. He asked the servant, “Is this sme kind f bad luck?” The servant said, “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
Then ne day, the king lst his finger. He asked the servant again, “Is this sme kind f bad luck?” The servant still replied, “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
The king gt very angry t hear the same wrds again. S he sent the servant t jail (监狱).
A few days later, sme barbarians (野蛮人) caught the king. They wanted t sacrifice (以……做祭献) the king. Hwever, they fund that the king’s fingers were nt cmplete (完整的), s they decided t set the king free.
The king set the servant free as sn as he went back. He finally understd the servant’s wrds “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
He said srry t the servant but the servant wasn’t angry with him at all. He tld the king. “Smething that seems t be gd can be bad later. If yu didn’t put me in jail. I wuld have t g with yu and the barbarians wuld have sacrificed me.”
The stry tells us gd things and bad things can turn int each ther smetimes.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
36. The servant asked the dg t bite the king.
37. The king gt angry with the servant because he was bred with hearing the same answer.
38. The barbarians wanted t put the king in jail at first.
39. Staying in jail saved the servant in sme way.
40. Frm the passage, we can learn that we shuld never trust gd wrds.
（C）
Traditinally, baby shwer parties (迎婴聚会) are nly fr wmen, althugh these days sme wmen like inviting their husbands, t. And it may be a nice way fr the dad t feel mre invlved (参与的).
Whm t invite t a baby shwer
Make it clear n the invitatins whether yu are expecting it t be strictly wmen nly, r are inviting men, babies and kids, t. If there are children cming, yu’d better ask a friend t lk after the kids and make up sme games t keep the little nes busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mm-t-be can really enjy the party.
Yur baby shwer is nt the time t build new friendships. Instead, keep yur invitatin list t yur nearest and dearest friends and family wh will really enjy spending a few hurs with yu celebrating the cming f yur baby.
Hw many friends t invite
Like all parties, there are n rules abut the guest list, but the number f guests yu invite will decide the type (类型) f the baby shwer party yu have. Large numbers f guests will change the number and type f games yu can play, and preparing fd and drinks becmes harder nce yu invite mre than 20 guests.
Usually, baby shwer parties are parties where family and clse friends can meet and talk, s try t keep yur guest list small. Remember, this is nt a wedding held fr yu and yur husband!
Baby shwer invitatins
There are many different ready-made baby shwer invitatins yu can buy, r yu may prefer t hand-make smething mre persnal Anther ppular chice is t have persnalized (私人订制的) baby shwer invitatins printed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined wrd “wedding” in the passage prbably means “______”
A. celebratin fr getting married
B. parents’ meeting
C. birthday party
42. Only ______ wuld be invited t baby shwer parties befre.
A. menB. wmenC. babies
43. If there are kids cming, yu’d better ______
A. give them enugh fd
B. have them stay in the same rm
C. ask smene t take care f them
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The purpse (目的) f a baby shwer party is t build new friendships.
B. It’s better t invite fewer than 20 guests t yur baby shwer party.
C. The persnalized invitatins can be printed.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It’s mainly abut whm t invite t a baby shwer.
B. It’s mainly abut hw t prepare fr a baby shwer.
C. It’s mainly abut hw t make a baby shwer invitatin.
（D）
Fr mst f the twentieth century, peple cmmunicated by telephne r by letter. This is nw changing, and e-mail is becming the preferred way f cmmunicatin. It’s faster than traditinal ne. ___46___ As e-mail is becming ppular, here are sme rules we need t knw.
Be plite and friendly.
Start yur message with a greeting (问候). If yu are writing t a friend, yu can begin with “Hi Sandra.” If yu are writing t yur teacher, begin yur message with “Dear Mr. Atns.” ___47___ Many peple just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, r use abbreviatins (省略语) like BFN (bye fr nw).
Lk gd
When smene receives an e-mail message frm yu, they might nt knw anything abut yu. ___48___ S make yurself lk gd. Type yur message, and then read it again. Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them, but they dn’t make sense when yu read them back.
___49___
If yu start t use yur e-mail several times a week, yur message bx will sn be filled with e-mails. After a few weeks, yu can have a list f 60 r 70 messages. It is easy t delete the message yu dn’t want any mre. ___50___ If yu dn’t knw hw t d that, just ask yur friends fr help. It nly takes a few minutes t learn.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余项)
A. If yur messages are imprtant, yu can save them in flders (文件夹).
B. And it’s cheaper than a phne call.
C. They will judge (评判) yu frm yur e-mail message.
D. Yu need a clsing at the end f yur e-mail.
E. Intrduce yurself first.
F. Organize yur e-mail.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Lisa, are yu OK?
B: I have a head ache and I can’t mve my back.____51____ Shuld I take my temperature?
A: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. ___52___?
B: I played cmputer games all weekend.
A: ___53___. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving
A: ___54___. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr.
B: OK. ___55___, Mandy.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Thanks fr yur advice.
B. What did yu d n the weekend?
C. What shuld I d?
D. I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
E. Where did g n the weekend?
F. Yur head feels very ht.
G. That’s prbably why.
五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务
（A）
阅读短文，用方框里所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days ___56___ their parents t ___57___. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp ___58___ independence and teaches them hw t lk after ___59___. It als helps them t understand the idea f ___60___. ___61___ they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in ___62___ it clean and tidy. Our ___63___ sn gt int a gd cllege but during his ___64___ year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The ___65___ kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
（B）
Because f the COVID-19, many peple had t stay at hme. Sme peple made bread, sme played cmputer games and sme read. What abut 17-year-ld Mariella Satw? She nt nly learned American Sign Language (ASL), but als created an app (应用). Thanks t the app, nw deaf Disney fans can enjy Disney mvies fully.
Mariella started learning ASL in 2020. She wanted t use TV shws as learning materials (材料), but she fund that few f them ffered n-screen sign language. After further research, she discvered that deaf peple especially deaf children, were nt able t fully enjy mvies. Then she decided t change it. Using the mney she made frm dg-walking, she wrked with ASL experts and a deaf cmmunity near her neighbrhd t create SignUp.
Users can dwnlad (下载) the free app by searching “SignUp” frm the nline sftware (软件) stre. Since it came ut, a great many peple have visited the website (网站). Many parents f deaf children have used it and shared their lve f the app. Teachers have als used it in their classrms. It made teaching easier than befre.
SignUp is a big deal fr kids wh can’t read r wh have ther prblems with traditinal captins (字幕), r wh maybe just prefer signing. It is really a wnderful inventin. Thank yu, Mariella!
根据阅读短文，回答问题
66. What did Mariella d during the COVID-19?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
67. Why did Mariella decide t create SignUp?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
68. Whm did Mariella wrk with t create SignUp?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
69. Hw can the users dwnlad the free app?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
70. What d yu think f this inventin?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
（C）
Nw we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becming busier and busier. We are busy with ur wrk. We aren’t able t spend time n ur sprts. In fact, we shuld take part in sme utdr activities. Outdr activities can make us bth healthy and happy. The fllwing are sme utdr activities.
First, jgging (慢跑) is a kind f utdr activity. Yu can g jgging at any time. The secnd is hrse riding. If yu want t have a try, yu can g t the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Anther ne is cycling. It is a cmmn utdr activity. It is a game t. I live in the cuntry. When I was yung, I ften swam in the river by the huse. Swimming can make us feel cl in summer. But nw there are fewer clean rivers. The last ne is camping. Let’s suppse (假设): Hw will yu feel when yu sleep n the green grass and enjy the fresh air n ne sunny afternn? Of curse, I will feel cmfrtable.
Dear friends, I talk abut sme utdr activities. There are sme mre utdr activities, t. Which is yur favrite? Why nt jin in them and make yur life clrful?
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词
71. Mst f us can’t spend much time n utdr ______. In fact, they are gd fr ur _____ and make us happy.
72. Yu can g ______ at any time. And yu can try hrse riding in the ______.
73. Swimming can make us feel ______ in summer, but there are mre ______ rivers than befre.
74. ______ n the grass and enjying the fresh air n ne sunny afternn can make yu feel ______.
75. The writer talks abut ______ kinds f utdr activities. Let’s take ______ in them and make ur life clrful.
六、语法填空（本题共20分，每空2分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw I am n a plane. I just ___76___ (finish) a wnderful jurney t the USA. And during it, I experienced s much ___77___ (kind) frm different peple.
There is an Emily in New Orleans. She had a restaurant. My husband and I were making ur way t a histry museum, ___78___ we lst ur way. Emily walked with us ___79___ (find) the museum. And she remembered ur faces when we rdered smething in her restaurant anther day. We were als ___80___ (surprise) t see her again.
In Maine, the wrkers at a small laundry (洗衣店) helped us because we didn’t knw ___81___ t use the washing machine. And they talked with us and shared ___82___ (they) lives.
In New Yrk, when we were n the wrng subway train, peple shwed us the right way. Even in New Yrk, my Internet friend, Mish and her husband, ___83___ (invitatin) us t their hme. They sent us sme beautiful cards, t.
Everywhere we g, we always meet kind peple. I’m ___84___ (cmplete) sure they will stay in my heart all the time.
After the trip, I realize that in this wnderful wrld, yu dn’t need ____85____ ID card. The nly need is t be kind.Event Cinema
Free Cinema Childcare (儿童托管)
Enjy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth. Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth.
Time: 5:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play.
Fd prvided: Free hamburgers and chips with juice. Children can bring alng their wn water. Ppcrn can be bught if yu need.
Please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g t the tilet (厕所). They are mre than happy t help.
If yu have any questins, feel free t cntact (联系) us:
E-mail: [email protected].
Phne: 673-882-7785
since; much; depend n; fairness; earlier; themselves; keeping; neighbr’s; children’s; first