2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析2024年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、时量100分钟, 满分100分。
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选出意思与其相同或相近的一项(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are plite t bw.B. Yu shuldn’t bw.C. Yu shuld bw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China, peple are nt expected t put the bread n the table.
B. It is plite t put the bread n the table in China.
C. Peple are allwed t put the bread n the table in China.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yur mistakes have nthing t d with French culture.
B. Yu make sme mistakes because yu knw sme French culture.
C. Yu dn’t knw anything abut French culture, s yu make sme mistakes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like playing sprts better than playing cmputer games at hme.
B. I like neither playing cmputer games nr playing sprts at hme.
C. I like playing cmputer games better than playing sprts at hme.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. After yu cme back, I will finish the jb.
B. Befre yu cme back I will have finished the jb.
C. I will finish the jb as sn as yu cme back.
二、听录音, 选出最佳答语(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Gd idea.B. Have a gd time.C. That’s right.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the bk makes me surprised.
B. Because life is full f exciting things.
C. Because we are ging t be away this summer.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This is Tny.B. Yes, yu may.C. Yes, I’m Tny Brandy.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is very tall.B. He’s a teacher.C. He is ding well.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s dry.C. It’s plite.
三、听对话, 选择正确的答案(每小题1分, 共5分)
11. What des the wman want Ben t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T help her repair her clck.B. T g hiking.C. T buy her a clck.
12. Hw many peple are ging hiking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3.B. 5.C. 4.
13. What kind f magazine des the man like a lt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The envirnment magazine nly.
B. The mvie magazine nly.
C. The magazines abut envirnment and mvies.
14. Hw ften des the wman d vlunteer wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut twice a week.B. Abut twice a mnth.C. Very ften.
15. Why des the wman study Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t find a jb in China.
B. Because she has many friends in China.
C. Because China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld.
四、(每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文，完成下列表格【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分(80分)
II. 阅读（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
21. If yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Chinese Spring Festival, yu need t pay ________.
A. ￥160B. ￥240C. ￥300D. ￥320
22. Hw many clrs des the silk umbrella have?
A Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. Yu can get a present if yu spend mre than 500 yuan n ________.
A. clay ptsB. Chinese kntsC. palace lanternsD. silk umbrellas
B
When yu finish high schl r university, is learning dne? The answer is “n”. In many cuntries, peple cntinue learning all their lives. Why is lifelng learning imprtant? Hw can it help yu? Let’s lk at ne example f lifelng learning in Japan.
Why is lifelng learning imprtant?
Yu g t schl and learn. Yu take tests. But learning desn’t nly happen in schl. And learning desn’t stp when yu graduate frm high schl r cllege. Yu are learning all the time. Fr example, learning can happen when yu g t a museum. It can als happen when yu get a jb. Yu learn when yu play a sprt r when yu take a trip. Learning is life! We never stp learning. Every day, yu can imprve yurself by learning smething new.
Lifelng learning in Japan
In Japan, lifelng learning is very imprtant. Peple in Japan like t try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy, flwer arranging, and freign languages are sme f their favrite classes. The Japanese take classes t imprve their skills and learn new things.
Cnclusin
When we graduate frm schl, we can cntinue t learn. Make lifelng learning ne f yur gals!
24. Why is lifelng learning imprtant?
A. It helps yu imprve yurself.B. It’s the best way t learn.
C. It’s fun and easy.D. It’s an imprtant gal.
25. Sme peple in Japan take freign language classes t ________.
A. get a jbB. learn new thingsC. get gd gradesD. finish cllege
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Learning nly happens in schl.
B. When we graduate frm schl learning is dne.
C. Yu can’t learn anything when yu play a sprt.
D. Music, calligraphy, flwer arranging, and freign languages are ppular classes in Japan.
27. When can we learn?
A. G t a museum.B. Play a sprt.C. Take a trip.D. All f the abve.
C
Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the “Heads-dwn Tribe (低头族)”. Are yu a heads-dwn tribe member? Heads-dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes when they are driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, sme new traffic rules have been made. Fr example, peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT 3,000 and NT 1,000 respectively (分别地).
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney. Als, mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the “Heads-dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at an interesting TV reprt. A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme. As a result, he kncked int a big lst bear. When he lifted his eyes frm the phne, he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly. Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdern life. Are mbile phnes gd r bad? It depends n hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
28. A heads-dwn tribe member ________.
A. is gd at using the Internet
B. is a dangerus driver
C. is always lking at his r her mbile phne
29. The underlined wrd “mtrcyclists” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手B. 手机使用者C. 低头族
30. The American was ________ when he kncked int the bear.
A. driving a carB. ging t wrkC. using his mbile phne
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Drive yur car carefullyB. Use mbile phnes prperlyC. Be a heads-dwn tribe member
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years. ____32____ These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
____33____ The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest (收获). But it wasn’t made int an fficial (官方的) hliday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn tday.
____34____ Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year, there is a macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City. The parade (游行) includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats (花车) that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch. This parade started in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
____35____ Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B. American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C. Hwever, sme peple dn’t always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D. Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E. A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
36. What can help befre yu g t anther cuntry?
________________________________
37. What d peple d when peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain?
________________________________
38. D the English usually shake hands?
________________________________
39. 把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
________________________________
40. 把文中句子翻译成英文
________________________________
III. 语言运用（共三节, 满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne has a place which he remembers mst frm his childhd（童年）, and s d I. Once f the places I remember frm my childhd is a___41___in the cuntry. It belnged t my parents. I spent my summers in that place___42___I was a teenager（青少年）, and nw I begin t miss the farm again.
It was lvely t___43___there. There were a lt f___44___—cws , sheep , hens , and naturally dgs and cats. My sister and I___45___helped t wrk n the farm. We helped peple graze（放牧）sheep r make bread f cheese. I can still remember that n Tuesdays we___46___the bread and n Thursdays , the cheese.
I lve that farm because I___47___t lve animals and nt t be afraid f them there. We saw a sheep give a birth t its baby there , and we enjyed staying there t see hw lvely the___48___sheep was.
Nw my sister and her sn are___49___this place. My nephew（侄子）is____50____with the place. I hpe that he has a gd time there and when he is lder , he will remember the place as I d.
41. A. huseB. farmC. villageD. park
42. A. as sn asB. untilC. thughD. since
43 A. stayB. readC. learnD. leave
44. A. flwersB. plantsC. animalsD. dgs
45. A. smetimeB. sme timeC. sme timesD. smetimes
46. A. makeB. madeC. t makeD. making
47. A. wantedB. rememberedC. learnedD. stpped
48. A. littleB. cleverC. clurfulD. white
49. A. leavingB. paintingC. enjyingD. building
50. A. wrriedB. angryC. sadD. pleased
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
In junir high schl in America，kids study English，writing，math，science，bilgy，music and art.
At 12 ____51____(46)，the students have lunch at schl. They eat meat(肉)，____52____(47)(vegetable)，fruit and bread，but they like ht dgs and hamburgers ____53____(48)．American kids like sugar(糖)，and after the meal they can ____54____(49)(have) a small piece f cake.
Students sleep(睡觉) fr a shrt time after ____55____(50)．They begin classes at half ____56____(51) ne in the afternn.They g t ____57____(52) n weekdays and have classes fr six ____58____(53)(hur) every day and then g hme.
Parents let their kids play r watch TV until(直到) dinner at 600 p.m. After dinner，they d their ____59____(54)．Smetimes kids and ____60____(55)(they) parents have a family activity after dinner.
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你们学校正在举办一场名为“我的梦想”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
1. 努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学；
2. 当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
3. 建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；
4. 阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界；
5. 退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：100词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr Lee and his animals
Wh?
Mr Lee was a man wh lived with 600 wild ____16____ n a small island.
When?
He began t travel and ____17____ animals after leaving schl. His dream was t cllect tw examples f every kind f animal.
Hw?
He wrte bks t make mney t ____18____ fr all the fd that these animals ate.
What happened?
When Mr Lee was ut lking fr drinking water, he ____19____ il, which culd help him a lt.
What t d?
Mr Lee ____20____ nt t tell anybdy else abut the il, because it wuld be the end f his z and his life’s wrk if anybdy else fund the secret.
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Name: Clay pt
Clr: Purple, green and black
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Name: Chinese knt
Clr: Red and yellw
Price: ￥160 (￥300 fr tw during the Chinese Spring Festival).
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Name: Palace lantern
Clr: Red, blue, yellw and black
Price: ￥300 (20% ff n the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than ￥500 n the lanterns, we will give yu a sky lantern as a gift.
Name: Silk umbrella
Clr: Pink, red, green, yellw and purple
Price: ￥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
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